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The Effects of Alarm on the Situation Awareness in Firefighter

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Archives of Occupational Health | Volume 3 | Issue 2 | April 2019 | 314-7.

Citation:Ghodsiniya MH , Habibi E. The Effects of Alarm on the Situation Awareness in Firefighter. Archives of Occupational Health. 2019;

3(2): 307-13.

Article History: Received:4 October 2018, Revised:16 November 2018, Accepted: 9 December 2018

Copyright: ©2019 The Author(s); Published by Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

,

1 Human Environment and Sustainable Development Research Center,Najafabad Branch,Islamic Azad University,Najafabad,Iran• 2 Department of Environmental Management, Najafabad Branch, Islamic azad University,Najafabad,Iran• 3 Professor Ehsan habibi, faculty of Health,dept.occupational Health and Ergonomics Safety Isfahan university of medical sciences• *Corresponding Author. Ehsan Habibi, Email:[email protected] Tel:+98-913-1131623

Abstract

Background:

Methods:

Results:

Conclusion:

Keywords:

Introduction

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Ghodsiniya MH, et al. | Archives of Occupational Health | Volume 3 | Issue 2 | April 2019 | 314-7.

315 Methods

Table 1. The mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood oxygen levels and heart rate of the firefighters before and after

the alarms.

Variable Before alarm After alarm

Mean Mean P

Systolic blood pressure

(SD)mmHg 118.60 (8.90) 113.20 (13.90) 0.02 Diastolic blood pressure mmHg 72.00 (10.30) 67.50 (9.80) 0.03 Blood oxygen level (%) 96.50 (1.80) 95.80 (2.60) 0.20 Heart rate (BPM) 71.70 (10.70) 75.40 (11.20) 0.02

*P= 0.05

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Situational Awareness in Firefighters

316

Table 2.Pearson correlation coefficients between the work experience of firefighters and situational awareness score, reduction in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and blood oxygen

levels, and increase in heart rate

Variable Work experience

r P

Situational awareness score 0.39 0.04*

Reduction in systolic blood pressure 0.16 0.40 Reduction in diastolic blood pressure -0.21 0.27 Reduction in blood oxygen level -0.30 0.11

Increase in heart rate -0.38 0.04

*P=0.05

Results

Discussion

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Ghodsiniya MH, et al. | Archives of Occupational Health | Volume 3 | Issue 2 | April 2019 | 314-7.

317 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

1. Britton CL. Risk factors for injury among federal wildland firefighters in the United States.[Doctorate Thesis]. US.University of Iowa,2010.

2. CTIF. World fire statistics. Retrieved from Geneva; 2017.

3. Rajabi A. Widespread and terrible fires of the year 2016. Available at:URL: http://donya-e-eqtesad.com/SiteKhan/1186794. Accessed March 19,2017.

4. Endsley MR. Designing for situation awareness: An approach to user- centered design. 2nd ed. United States of America:CRC press;2016.

5. Endsley MR. Situation awareness misconceptions and misunderstandings. Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making.

2015;9(1):4-32.

6. Jones DG, Endsley MR. Use of real- time probes for measuring situation awareness. The international journal of aviation psychology. 2004;14(4):343-67.

7. Rajabi A. Widespread and terrible fires of the year 2016. Available at:URL: http://donya-e-eqtesad.com/SiteKhan/1186794. Accessed March 19,2017.

8. Hao X, Wang Z, Yang F, Wang Y, Guo Y, Zhang K. The effect of traffic on situation awareness and mental workload: simulator- based study. [POSTER] at: International conference on engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics; 2007 Jul.22-27;

Beijing, China. Germany:Springer;2007: 288-96.

9. Abbaszadeh M, Zakerian SA, Nahvi A, Nasl Seraji J. The survey of relationship between bus drivers’ situation awareness, driving performance and cognitive abilities using driving simulator.

Ergonomics. 2014;2(3):1-13.

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