Session XII GUI

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*

Session XII GUI

Dr. Afsaneh Mojra

Dept of Mechanical Engineering

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GUI

Graphical User Interface ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ ﻂﺑار

ﯽﻋﻮﻧ GUI ﻂﺑار

يﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ياﺮﺑ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﮏﯾ

ترﻮﺻ )

ﻞﮑﺷ (

ياﺮﺑ يراﺰﻓا ﺖﺨﺳ يﺎﻬﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و دروآ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ياﺮﺟا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﻪﻤﮐد ﺎﻫ

(pushbuttons) و

مﺮﻧ يراﺰﻓا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﺎﻫﻮﻨﻣ (menus & sliders)

ار . دزﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗ هدﺎﺳ ار ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و و ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ نﺎﮑﻣا

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GUI

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GUI

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GUI

ﻞﯿﻟد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

زا

: GUI GUI زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﯿﻟد :

GUI

Push buttons

Text boxes

menus lists

ﮏﻤﮐ GUI ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﮐ

ﻪﮐ لﻮﻐﺸﻣ يﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ندﺮﮐ هﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ دﻮﺧ ﻦﻫذ ياﺮﺟا

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ و

ﯽﮔﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘ يﺎﻫ

،نآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا يور ﺎﻬﻨﺗ

نآ . ﺪﻨﮐ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ

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GUI

ﻪﺳ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ مزﻻ

ياﺮﺑ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ

: GUI GUI ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ياﺮﺑ مزﻻ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻪﺳ :

اﺰﺟا : ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ نورد

GUI . ﺪﻧراد مﺎﻧ ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ ياﺰﺟا

ﻦﯾا : ﻞﻣﺎﺷ اﺰﺟا

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ :

ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

push buttons, edit boxes, lists, sliders, menus و

... ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ

و نوﺪﺑ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ

: ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ و ﺎﻫ ﻢﯾﺮﻓ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ لﺎﮑﺷا

(Figures)

ﺎﻫ ناﻮﺧاﺮﻓ (Call backs) (compon اﺰﺟا

ents)

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GUI

لﺎﮑﺷا :

ياﺰﺟا ﺪﯾﺎﺑ GUI

نورد ﮏﯾ

ﻞﮑﺷ راﺮﻗ

ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ .

ﺶﯿﭘ زا

ﻦﯾا ﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ ترﻮﺼﺑ

رﺎﮐدﻮﺧ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ

ﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗ هداد

ﺎﻫ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﺪﻣآ .

ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا دﻮﺟو يﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ

ﯽﻟﺎﺧ

ار ياﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا و دﺮﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا figure رﻮﺘﺳد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ رﺎﻨﮐ . دﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ ياﺰﺟا ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻢﻫ

Call backs :

ﯽﻫار ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ

ياﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا

ﯽﻠﻤﻋ صﺎﺧ

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

رد ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ

ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ

سوﺎﻣ ﺮﺑ

يور ﮏﯾ

ﻪﻤﮐد ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

و ﺎﯾ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا ار

ﭗﯾﺎﺗ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﮐ

. event ﮏﯾ دﺮﺒﯿﮐ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﮐد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﯾ و سوﺎﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ ﺮﻫ هﺪﯿﻣﺎﻧ

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ

و . ﺪﻫﺪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ event ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ياﺮﺟا ﺎﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ MATLAB ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ رد ﻊﻗاو ﺪﯾﺎﺑ

ياﺮﺑ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ

ﺮﻫ ءﺰﺟ ﮏﯾ GUI

call back دﻮﺟو

ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

.

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GUI

هﻮﺤﻧ دﺎﺠﯾا

ﮏﯾ

: GUI GUI ﮏﯾ دﺎﺠﯾا هﻮﺤﻧ :

New: Graphical User Interface

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GUI

ﻦﯿﻟوا ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ

: Blank

: GUI رد

ﻦﯾا

ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ

عﻮﻧ ﺎﻫﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ

ار . دﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا

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GUI

لﺎﺜﻣ :

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﮏﯾ

plotter

فﺪﻫ :

ﺖﻬﺟ GUI ﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗ

ﮏﯾ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ

ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ

: راﺮﻗ نداد

يﺎﻫﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ

ﻪﯾﺎﭘ

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GUI: Basic Controllers

(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

A. Push button

Push Button :

ﻦﯾا ءﺰﺟ ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ

رﺎﮐ ﮏﯾ ﻪﻤﮐد يرﺎﺸﻓ

ار مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد . ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﺑ

سوﺎﻣ يور

نآ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

ﯽﻣ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ نآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ call back دﻮﺷ

B. Slider

Slider :

ﺶﻘﻧ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ

و ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﮏﯾ

ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ

ار ترﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﯿﭘ

(smooth & continuous) ﻪﺑ

هﺪﻬﻋ call back ،سوﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نآ ﻪﻤﮐد نﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﺎﺑ . دراد طﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻪﺑ نآ لﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ

.

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(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

C. Radio button

Radio Button :

ﯽﻋﻮﻧ زا

Toggle

Button ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﮐ

ترﻮﺼﺑ ﮏﯾ

هﺮﯾاد ﯽﮑﭼﻮﮐ

ﺖﺳا

ﻪﮐ دﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ نآ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ رد يا ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ندﻮﺑ ﻦﺷور مﺎﮕﻨﻫ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ نآ يور سوﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ call back

طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ

نآ لﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ

.

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(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

I.Toggle button

Toggle Button :

ﻦﯾا ءﺰﺟ

ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ رﺎﮐ

ﮏﯾ ﭻﯿﺋﻮﺳ

ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣود ار

مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد . ) ﻦﺷور /

شﻮﻣﺎﺧ (

ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ

ﺎﺑ و هداد ﺖﯿﻌﺿو ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ نآ يور سوﺎﻣ call . دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ نآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ back

D. Check Box

Check Box :

ﯽﻋﻮﻧ زا

Toggle Button ﺎﻫ

ترﻮﺼﺑ

ﮏﯾ ﮏﯿﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ندﻮﺑ ﻦﺷور مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ

رد ﮏﯿﻠﮐ نآ يور سوﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ . دﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ نآ

ﯽﻣ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ نآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ call back دﻮﺷ

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(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

E. Edit text

Edit Box :

ﯽﻨﺘﻣ ار

ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد و

ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ هزﺎﺟا

ﯽﻣ . ﺪﻫد ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ار نآ رد هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد ﺎﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ نآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ call back ، enter ﻪﻤﮐد رﺎﺸﻓ

ﯽﻣ . دﻮﺷ

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(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

H. Listbox

List Box :

ﻦﯾا

ءﺰﺟ ﯽﻨﺘﻣ يﺮﺳ ﮏﯾ ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ

ار ﺎﯾ ﮏﯾ ﺎﺑ . ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ

ود زا ﮏﯾ ﺮﻫ يور ﮏﯿﻠﮐ رﺎﺑ

ﻦﯾا طﻮﺑﺮﻣ call back ،ﺎﻫ ﻦﺘﻣ

ﻪﺑ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ نآ

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(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

G. Pop-up Menu

Pop-up Menu :

ﯽﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﮐ

رد ﺦﺳﺎﭘ

ﻪﺑ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ار يا ﻪﺘﺷر يﺎﻫ ﻦﺘﻣ زا ﻪﺘﺳد ﮏﯾ سوﺎﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

ﯽﻣ . ﺪﻨﮐ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ار ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ و ﺪﻫد

ﺎﺗ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺸﻧ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ Pop-up يﻮﻨﻣ يور ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮑﻨﻫ

ﺎﻬﻨﺗ . ﺖﺳا هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ نآ ﯽﻠﻌﻓ هﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺷر

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GUI Components

(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

Static Text :

ﯽﺒﺴﭼﺮﺑ (label)

دﺎﺠﯾا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﮐ

يوﺎﺣ ﻞﮑﺷ يور يا ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رد ﻊﻗاو يا ﻪﺘﺷر ﻦﺘﻣ ﮏﯾ (figure)

ﺖﺳا .

Static Text ﺰﮔﺮﻫ

call back ار

لﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﻤﻧ

ﺪﻨﻨﮐ .

F. Static text

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GUI Components

K. Axes

(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L)

(N)

دﺎﺠﯾا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ياﺮﺑ تﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﮏﯾ : Axes

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GUI Components

J.Table L. Panel

(A) (C) (E) (G)

(I) (K) (M)

(B) (D) (F) (H) (J) (L) (N)

M. Button Group

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GUI

لﺎﺜﻣ :

plotter

رد ﻦﯾا

لﺎﺜﻣ زﺎﯿﻧ

ﻪﺑ : ﻢﯾراد ﺮﯾز يﺎﻫﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ

1. Axes

2. Edit text

3. Static text

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GUI

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GUI

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GUI

Property Inspector Property Inspector

تﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ

رد : GUI ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

ﻦﯾا ﺶﺨﺑ

و رﺎﺑود ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

ندﺮﮐ ﺮﺑ

يور ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ تﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا . دﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﯽﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ تﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ

،ﺖﻧﻮﻓ ﻞﺤﻣ

ﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ رد

ﻪﺤﻔﺻ و GUI

دﺎﻌﺑا نآ

هرﺎﺷا دﻮﻤﻧ

.

Tag: name of the control in the code.

Best to rename it to s.th. Identifiable.

Example: "plot button"

Tag: name of the control in the code.

Best to rename it to s.th. Identifiable.

Example: "plot button"

String: Text that appears on the control String: Text that appears on the control

Double Click on Push Button

Foreground Color: Color of the text

Background Color: Color of the control

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GUI

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GUI

Running ياﺮﺟا GUI Running

ياﺮﺟا

GUI

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GUI

ﯽﺟوﺮﺧ ﻪﺑ GUI

ترﻮﺻ ﮏﯾ

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ

هداد ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ ﯽﻟو

ﭻﯿﻫ تﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ

ﯽﺻﺎﺧ مﺎﺠﻧا

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﯾﺬﭙﻧ ﺖﺳا

We have to define a callback for the button . so it will plot the function when we press it.

Writing CallBacks Writing CallBacks

نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ

ياﺮﺟا ﮏﯾ

ود GUI ﻞﯾﺎﻓ

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ ﻪﮐ

ﺪﻨﺗرﺎﺒﻋ زا

 Your_gui.fig: contains the layout of your controls :

 Your_gui.m: contains the code that defines a callback function for each of your controls

ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ

سﺎﺳا m-file

دﺎﺠﯾا هﺪﺷ

يرﺎﮐ ﻢﯾراﺪﻧ

و ﻂﻘﻓ رد

ﯽﻀﻌﺑ زا

طﻮﻄﺧ

نآ

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GUI

لﺎﺜﻣ :

ﻪﮐ GUI ﻞﻣﺎﺷ

ﮏﯾ push button

و ﮏﯾ ﻦﺘﻣ

ﻪﺘﺷر يا

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. يا ﻪﺘﺷر ﻦﺘﻣ push button يور ﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ رﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا راﺮﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﯾا ار يور GUI رﺎﮐ ياﺪﺘﺑا زا ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻓد ﻞﮐ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻫد ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ يرﻮﻃ push button

ﮏﯿﻠﮐ هﺪﺷ

ﺖﺳا ار

ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺪﻫد

.

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ لوا

: ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﮏﯾ

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ GUI ﮏﯾ

push button و

ﮏﯾ Static Text

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ مود

: تﺎﻤﯿﻈﻨﺗ زا

ﻖﯾﺮﻃ inspector

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ و tag

string

: Push Button String: click here

Push Button Tag: myfirstbutton

Static Text String:Total Clicks: 0

Static Text Tag: myfirsttext

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GUI

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GUI

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ مﻮﺳ

: هﺮﯿﺧذ يزﺎﺳ

: GUI

- myfirstgui.m myfirstgui.fig-

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ مرﺎﻬﭼ

: هدﺎﯿﭘ يزﺎﺳ

call back طﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻪﺑ push button

: (Persistent Variable) ﯽﻤﺋاد ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺖﺳا

ﻪﮐ

ياﺮﺑ . دور ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ داﺪﻌﺗ شرﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﺘﻗو يور

Push Button ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ call back

نآ ﻪﮐ

نﺎﻤﻫ . ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻧاﻮﺧاﺮﻓ ار ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ myfirstbutton_callback ﻦﯾا ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ

رﺎﻤﺷ ﮏﯿﻠﮐ

يﺎﻫ هدز

هﺪﺷ ار

ﮏﯾ ﺪﺣاو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا

ﺪﻫد و

ﻦﺘﻣ

ﻪﺘﺷر رد ار ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﻪﺘﺷر ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ . دزﺎﺴﺑ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ دﺪﻋ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ار يﺪﯾﺪﺟ يا String

Property طﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻪﺑ myfirsttext هﺮﯿﺧذ

ﺪﻨﮐ . ﻦﯾا ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ترﻮﺼﺑ

ﺮﯾز

ﺖﺳا

:

(30)

GUI

(31)

GUI

handles

handles ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ رﻮﺘﺳد ﻦﯾا رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ياﺰﺟا ﯽﮑﯿﻓاﺮﮔ

ار مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد .

Persistent Variable Persistent

Variable  Local variable of the function

 are known only to the function in which they are declared

 prevents it from being changed by other functions or from the MATLAB command line.

set(handles.myfirsttext,'string',str) set(handles.myfirsttext,'string',str)

set(handles.tag,'string',str)

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GUI

(33)

GUI: call backs

GUI: edit box + static text

فﺪﻫ :

دﺎﺠﯾا

ﮏﯾ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ

رد ﯽﺟوﺮﺧ

(34)

GUI: call backs

Function …….callback

Str= (handles.EditBox,' String')

(handles.TextBox,'String',Str)

(35)

GUI: call backs

(36)

GUI: call backs

GUI: 3 radio buttons+ static text

فﺪﻫ :

دﺎﺠﯾا

ﯽﻫوﺮﮔ زا

ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ

يﺎﻫ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ

ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺎﺑ ﮏﯾ

text

field ياﺮﺑ

ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ

بﺎﺨﺘﻧا

ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ

(37)

GUI: call backs

(38)

GUI: call backs

(39)

GUI: call backs

(40)

GUI: call backs

(41)

GUI: call backs

GUI: Pop-up menu+ static text

فﺪﻫ :

دﺎﺠﯾا

ﯽﻫوﺮﮔ زا

ﻪﻨﯾﺰﮔ

ﺎﻫ ﻮﻨﻣ ﮏﯾ رد ﻪﺑ ﮏﯾ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا text

field ياﺮﺑ

ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ

بﺎﺨﺘﻧا

ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ

(42)

GUI: call backs

(43)

GUI: call backs