➨ 4 ❶ ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࡢᒎ㛤୰ᅜእ
㧗ᮌ ㄔ୍㑻
ࡣࡌࡵ
୰ᅜࡀᑐእ㛵ಀ࠾࠸࡚ᙉ◳ࡑࡢ☜ಖࢆᙇࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ㸦᰾ᚰⓗᅜᐙ┈㸧
⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ2010ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣࠊ
୰ᅜࡢᑐእ⾜ືࡀࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ㡗ග㣴ᬉ࠺ࡇ࠺ࡼ࠺࠸ࠖ㸦⬟ຊࢆ㞃ࡋࠊࢆᚅࡘ㸧࠸࠺⾲⌧㇟ᚩࡉࢀ
ࡿ༠ㄪᛶࡽᙉ◳࡞⮬ᕫᙇ㌿ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿࡶࡢㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡶ
࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪤࡞ࡾࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡗ࡚◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ࣐ࢣ࣭ࣝࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡣ ṇ୰ᅜࡢ⮬ᕫᙇⓗᑐእ⾜ື㸦assertive behavior㸧ࡢ◊✲ࡢ➨୍㒊ࡋ࡚ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽ ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ1ࠋ๓⏣ᏹᏊࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࢆᅜ┈ㄽதࡢ㛵㐃࡛ゎ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺ヨࡳ
ࡓ2ࠋ
ಶูࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆㄽࡎࡿ୰࡛㔜せ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆᢅࡗࡓࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣭࢘ࣜ
࣒ࣛࡣ୰ᅜࡢᑐ⡿㛵ಀ࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢺὴࢱ࢝ὴࡢᑐ❧ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿㄽதࡋ࡚
ศᯒࡋࡓ3ࠋ㜵⾨┬㜵⾨◊✲ᡤࡢࠗ୰ᅜᏳಖ㞀࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡛࠘ࡣࠊእ㠃࠾ࡅࡿேẸゎᨺ
㌷ࡢⓎゝຊྥୖࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ࠕࠗ᰾ᚰⓗ┈࠘ࡢᅛᇳࠖࢆㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ4ࠋInternational Crisis
Groupࡢ༡ࢩࢼᾏ⣮த㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࢆࡓ࡚࡚࠸ࡿ5ࠋቑ⏣㞞
அࡣᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ㢟ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࠕ᰾ᚰⓗ┈ࠖࢆㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ6ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢෆࠊࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊᮏᩥ11࣮࣌ࢪᑐࡋ࡚ᩥᮎὀ 2.5࣮࣌ࢪࢆࡁࠊ ヲ⣽ᣐࢆ♧ࡋࡓປస࡛ࠊከᑡࡢㄗࡾࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᴟࡵ࡚⏝౯್ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋᮏ✏ࡣࢫ࢙࢘
ࣥࡢ◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰࠊඛ⾜◊✲౫ᣐࡋࡘࡘࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࡢᒎ㛤ࢆ୰ᅜእ㛵㐃ࡅ ࡘࡘ㊧ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬ணഛⓗ⪃ᐹ
ᮏ㢟ࡢศᯒධࡿ๓ࠊⅬ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡁࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨୍ࠊ୰ᅜࡢゝㄝ✵㛫
࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣᅜ┈㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ๓⏣ᏹᏊࡶᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠾ࡾ7ࠊ୰ᅜࡢᏛ⾡ሗࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦CNKI㸸China National
Knowledge Infrastructure㸧࡛ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧᳨࡛⣴ࢆࡅࡿࠊࠕࢱࢡࢩ࣮࣭ࢻࣛ
ࣂ࣮ࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࠊࠕほගࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࣮ࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࠊࠕᴗࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ➼ࠊᅜ┈ࡣ
ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ␗࡞ࡿ┈ࢆᢅࡗࡓ㡯┠ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ࠊ୰ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ┈ࢆࡵࡄࡿ㆟ㄽ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿ㆟ㄽࡀᚲࡎ ࡋࡶ㔜せࢸ࣮࣐ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜࡢṔྐ࠾࠸
࡚ࡣࠊᅜ┈㏣ồࡢṇᙜᛶࡀබᘧㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓᮇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࣝࢡࢫ࣭࣮ࣞࢽࣥ⩏
ⓗ⌮ゎࡼࢀࡤࠊࠕᅜ┈ࠖࡣᨭ㓄㝵⣭ࡢ┈ࡢ㝵⣭ᛶࢆそ࠸㞃ࡍ⾲⌧㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ
࡞ࡾࠊᅜ┈ࡢ㏣ồࡀᙜ↛どࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣᨵ㠉㛤ᨺ௨ᚋࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜ
࠾࠸࡚ึࡵ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗᅜ┈ㄽࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㜅Ꮫ㏻ࡢࠗ୰ᅜᅜᐙ┈ศᯒ࠘㸦ኳὠேẸฟ
∧♫ࠊ1996ᖺ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ᭩࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ┈ࡀᏳಖ㞀┈ࠊᨻ┈ࠊ⤒῭┈ࠊᩥ
┈ศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ㛫ࡢඃඛ㡰ࡀㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢุ᩿ࡣಶูⓗᅜ┈ࡢ㔜せ ᛶ⥭㏕ᛶ౫ࡿࡁࡇࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣタࡅ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋୡ⣖ධࡗ࡚ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓᏳಖ㞀┈㛵ࡍࡿᙇᩥᮌࡢⴭస8࡛ࡣࠊඃඛ 㡰ࡉ࠼㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㜅Ꮫ㏻ࢆྵࡴㄽᐈࡼࡿ21 ⦅ࡢ▷࠸ㄽᩥࢆ㞟ࡵࡓᅜ┈ㄽ㞟9ࡣࠊ᰾ᚰ┈ࢆ⾲㢟ࡋ ࡓᩥ❶ࡀ 1 ⦅࠶ࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ10ࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥࡣෑ㢌࡛ࠕ᰾ᚰᅜᐙ┈ࠖࡀ⡿ᅜᅜ┈ጤဨࡢ ሗ࿌᭩11࠾ࡅࡿ͆vital national interests͇ࡢヂㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌ㡭
Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ᰾ᚰ┈ࢆㄽࡌࡓᩥ❶ࡣࠊᅜᐙ┈ࢆࡑࡢ㔜せᛶᛂࡌ࡚ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࠊࠕ㔜せ
┈ࠖࠊࠕせ┈ࠖࠊࠕ୍⯡㸦ᬑ㏻ࡢ㸧┈ࠖศ㢮ࡋࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆᑟⓗᆅ࠶ࡿࡶ
ࡢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ12ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⡿ᅜᅜ┈ጤဨሗ࿌ ᭩ࡢ͆vital͇ࠊ͆extremely important͇ࠊ
͆important͇ࠊ͆less important or secondary͇࠸࠺⡿ᅜᅜ┈ࡢᅄศ㢮13ࢆୗᩜࡁࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖᣲࡆࡓᅜ┈ㄽ㞟ࡢᕳ㢌ㄽᩥ࡛㜅Ꮫ㏻ࡣᨵ㠉㛤ᨺ㛤ጞᚋ⣙30ᖺࢆ⤒
࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡢᅜ┈ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࢆ㥙ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᅜຊࡢୖ᪼ࠊᅜ㝿⎔ቃࡢኚࠊᢏ⾡㐍Ṍ➼ࡢᙳ 㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᛴ㏿ኚࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ☜ᐃࢆࡍࡁᮇ࠶ࡿㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ14ࠋ⡿
ᅜᅜᐙ┈ጤဨሗ࿌᭩ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣㄆ㆑ࡢ୰࡛ཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋ 㜅Ꮫ㏻ࡣࡇࡢㄽᩥ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡣㄽࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᭱㏆ᙼࡀඹⴭ࡛ฟ∧ࡋࡓᅜ㝿 㛵ಀㄽࡢᩍ⛉᭩15ࡣᅜᐙ┈ࢆᢅ࠺ 1 ❶ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡶᇶᮏⓗࠗ୰ᅜᅜᐙ┈ศ ᯒ࠘ࡢෆᐜࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡣㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࡣ௨ୗ
ぢࡿࡼ࠺ᑐእ㛵ಀ㸦≉ᑐ⡿㛵ಀ㸧࠾ࡅࡿㄝᚓࡢㄽ⌮ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ ࡓ⾲⌧࡛ࠊᅜ┈㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⾡ⓗ㆟ㄽ࠾ࡅࡿせᴫᛕ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ16ࠋ
㸰㸬ᅜ┈ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࡢᒎ㛤 㸦㸯㸧ࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘⣬࠾ࡅࡿฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡢኚ㑄
ࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡀࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ᳨⣴ᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁ౫ࢀࡤࠊ ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖゝཬࡋࡓグࡢᩘࡣୗᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ㑄ࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ2001ᖺ
ࡲ࡛ࡣ㛫Ḵⓗ1ᖺ1௳ࡢグࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ2002㸫03ᖺ1ᖺ3௳ࡎࡘ࠶ࡾࠊ 2004ᖺ25௳ᛴቑࡋࠊ2005ᖺಸቑࡋ࡚55௳࡞ࡾࠊ௨ᚋ2ᖺ㛫ࡣࡰྠỈ‽࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2008ᖺ⣙1.6ಸቑࡢ95௳࡞ࡾࠊ2009ᖺࡣ⃭ቑࡋ࡚260௳࡞ࡾ㺂2010ᖺ
ࡉࡽ325௳ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ17ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧⏝ἲࡢኚ
ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏝㢖ᗘࡢኚࡣࠊ⏝ㄒἲࡢኚࢆࡶకࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡼࢀࡤࠊ 1980ᖺ௦90ᖺ௦ࡣࠊබᘧ࣓ࢹ࠾࠸࡚ᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢᩥ⬦࡛ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲
⌧ࢆ࠺ሙྜࡢయࡣࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊㅖእᅜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1990ᖺ௦༙ࡤ୰ᅜ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕ᰾
ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀึࡵ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡣᅜෆࡢၥ㢟ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠗேẸ
Source: Swaine, China Leadership Monitor, no. 34, p.4
᪥ሗ࠘⣬ࡀᑐእ㛵ಀ࠾ࡅࡿ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ᭱ึゝཬࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ2002ᖺ2᭶28
᪥ࡢ⡿୰㛵ಀ㛵ࡍࡿ⋤⥼ᛮㄽᩥ࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡣ᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗ ࡓ18ࠋ
ࡋࡋࡑࡢᚋࠊྎ‴ၥ㢟ࢆබᘧࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡋ࡚⡿ᅜ
ࠊࡑࡢ῝้ࡉࢆッ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࡣ୰ᅜࡗ࡚ࡢྎ‴ၥ㢟ࡢ῝้ࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ1998ᖺྎ‴ၥ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡢ❧ሙ᥋㏆ࡋࡓࠕ୕ࡘࡢࣀ࣮ࠖ19ࢆ⾲᫂
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣅ࣭ࣝࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᨻᶒࡢ㛵ಀࡀ1999ᖺ5᭶ࡢ⡿ᅜ✵㌷ࡼࡿ㥔࣋࢜ࢢ࣮ࣛࢻ୰
ᅜ㤋ㄗ⇿ࡼࡗ࡚ᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰࡛ࠊᮤⓏ㍤⥲⤫ࡀ7᭶ࠕᅜㄽࠖࢆၐ࠼࡚⊂❧ഴ
ྥࢆ㟢࿊ࡋࠊ⩣2000ᖺࡢ⥲⤫㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣྎ‴⊂❧ࢆඪ⥘㡿ᥖࡆࡓẸ㐍Ṍඪࡢ㝞Ỉᡥೃ⿵
ࡀᙜ㑅ࡋࠊ2002ᖺ8᭶ࡣ㝞Ỉᡥ⥲⤫ࡀྎ‴ᾏᓙ୧ᓊ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ୍㎶୍ᅜࠖࢆၐ࠼ࠊ2003 ᖺධࡿ㝞Ỉᡥ⥲⤫ࡀ⩣ᖺࡢ⥲⤫㑅ᣲࡢ㝿ྎ‴⊂❧ࡢྍྰࢆၥ࠺බẸᢞ⚊ࡢᐇゝ ཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㛫⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ㺂2001ᖺ1᭶Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ.W.ࣈࢵࢩࣗᨻᶒࡀ 4 ᭶ྎ‴ྥࡅࡢつᶍ࡞රჾ㍺ฟࡢᐇࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࠊྎ‴ࡢᏳಖ㞀ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓
ࣥࢺࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ┤㠃ࡋࡓ୰ᅜࡣࠊ2001ᖺ9᭶11 ᪥ࡢྠከⓎ
ࢸࣟ௨㝆ᑐࢸࣟᡓதഴᩳࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ⡿ᅜࡢ㛵ಀᨵၿࢆᅗࡾࠊ⡿ᅜࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࡴࡇࡼ
ࡗ࡚ྎ‴ࡢ⊂❧ഴྥࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࢆᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ྎ‴ࢆ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿ᭱ึࡢබᘧⓎゝࡣࠊ2003ᖺ1᭶19᪥ࡢ၈ᐙ〉እ㒊 㛗ࢥ࣭ࣜࣥࣃ࢚࢘ࣝᅜົ㛗ᐁࡢㄯ࡛࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⩣ᖺඖ᪦ࡣእ㒊ࡢグ⪅ぢ࡛Ⓨゝ
ேࡀྎ‴ၥ㢟ࡢᩥ⬦࡛ࠕᶒ㡿ᅵಖࠖࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿⓎゝࢆࡋࡓࠋ௨ᚋ 2004 ᖺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᶒ㡿ᅵಖ࡞࠸ࡋࡣྎ‴ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿබᘧⓎゝࡀᛴቑࡋࠊⓎゝ
⪅ࡶእ㒊Ⓨゝேࡸእᐁࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ၈ᐙ〉እ㒊㛗ࡀࢥࣥࢻ࣮ࣜࢨ࣭ࣛࢫᏳಖ㞀 ᢸᙜ⤫㡿⿵బᐁ㸦7᭶㸧ࠊᮤ⫕ᫍእ㒊㛗ࡀࣃ࢙࢘ࣝᅜົ㛗ᐁ㸦10᭶㸧ࠊ ᐙᐆ⥲⌮
ࡀࢪ࣭࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ㆟㸦ASEM㸧ࡢ₇ㄝ࡛㸦10 ᭶㸧ࠊ⬌㘊℀ᅜᐙᖍࡀࣈࢵࢩࣗ⤫
㡿࠾ࡼࡧ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࣁ࣮࣡ࢻ㤳┦ࡢぢ࡛㸦11᭶㸧ᚎࠎࣞ࣋ࣝࡀୖ
ࡀࡾࠊ┦ᡭࡶ⡿ᅜ௨እࡢᅜࢆྵࡴࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ20ࠋ
ࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡼࡿࠊୡ⣖᭱ึࡢ10ᖺࡢ๓༙㡭ࡽ୰ᅜࡣ⡿ᅜᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ
ࡢ┦ᑛ㔜ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔබᘧᩥ᭩Ⓨฟࡢせồࢆᚎࠎᙉࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ21ࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ
┈ࠖࡢ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡶከᵝࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ2006ᖺ4᭶ࡣ᭮⣚ᅜᐙᖍࡀࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࡢ㤳
┦ࡢㄯ࡛ึࡵ࡚ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺࢆබᘧࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡋࡓ22ࠋྠᖺ 9 ᭶ࡣᮤ⫕ᫍእ
㒊㛗ࡀࠕᅜᐙᏳಖ㞀ࠖࢆึࡵ࡚බᘧࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿ₇ㄝࢆࡋࡓ23ࠋྠᖺ11᭶
ࡣ⬌㘊℀ᅜᐙᖍࡀࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥゼၥࡢ㝿ࡢ₇ㄝ࡛ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆิᣲࡋࡓ㝿ึࡵ࡚ேᶒ ၥ㢟㛵ࡍࡿỴᐃᶒ᪂ᙖၥ㢟ࢆࡑࡇྵࡵࡓ24ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢබᘧⓎゝࡀ࡚2006ᖺ⾜ࢃ
ࢀࡓࡇࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ୡ⣖᭱ึࡢ10ᖺࡢ୰㡭ᅜ┈㛵ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ ࡇ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊලయⓗ࡞ᅉᯝ㐃㙐ࡢゎ᫂ࡣᚋࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢබᘧⓎゝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢከᵝࡶࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡣࠊ ጇ༠ࡸྲྀᘬࡢవᆅࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊ≉ᶒ㡿ᅵಖ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊṊຊ⾜
ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿ࠸࠺ྵពࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂☜࡞ࡗࡓ25ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ⫼ᬒࠊ2009 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࡢ⡿୰ᡓ␎࣭⤒῭ᑐヰ㸦Strategic and Economic
Dialogue㸧ࡢ㛢₇ㄝ࡛እᢸᙜࡢᡝ⛃ᅜᅜົጤဨࡣࠊࠕ⡿୰㛵ಀࡢ㛗ᮇⓗࡘ࡞Ⓨᒎࠖ
ࡢࡓࡵࡣ┦ࡢࠕᨭᣢࠊᑛ㔜ࠊ⌮ゎࠖཬࡧࠕ᰾ᚰ┈㸦core interests㸧ࡢ⥔ᣢࠖࡀ㔜せ࡛
࠶ࡿ㏙ࠊ୰ᅜഃࡢ㛵ᚰࡣࠊձᇶᮏไᗘᅜᐙᏳಖ㞀ࡢ⥔ᣢࠊղᅜᐙᶒ㡿ᅵಖࠊ ճ⤒῭ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ♫ⓗ࡞ᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎ࡛࠶ࡿ㏙ࡓ26ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢෆᐜࢆయ⣔
ⓗᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢゝ࠼ࠊࡑࡢཎᆺⓗ⾲⌧ࡣ₩⠡እ㒊㛗ࡀྠᖺ3᭶⡿ᅜ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ₇ ㄝࡶぢࡽࢀࡓ27ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢබᘧሗ㐨ࡣ⡿ᅜᅜົ┬ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡢࡳ࡛ࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ
⳹ൂྥࡅ㏻ಙ♫ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ28ࡔࡅࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣࠊእ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆ୰
ᚰࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢෆᐜࢆ᫂☜つᐃࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᅜෆྥࡅ᫂♧
ࡍࡿ༑ศ࡞ᣦᑟ㒊ෆࡢࢥࣥࢭࣥࢧࢫࡲ࡛ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋ
ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔබᘧᩥ᭩ᑐࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢᑐ⡿せồࡣ2009ᖺ11᭶ࡢࣂࣛࢡ࣭
࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ゼ୰㝿ࡋ࡚Ⓨฟࡉࢀࡓࠕඹྠኌ᫂ࠖࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢඹྠኌ᫂
ࡣࠕ᪉ࡣࠊ┦ࡢ᰾ᚰ┈㸦core interests㸧ࡢᑛ㔜ࡀ⡿୰㛵ಀࡢ╔ᐇ࡞㐍ᒎࡗ࡚ᴟࡵ
࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇྜពࡋࡓࠖ࠸࠺୍ᩥࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢඹྠኌ
᫂ࡣ୰ᅜഃࡢせồࢆ༑ศᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⡿ᅜഃ࡛ࡇࡢඹྠኌ᫂ࡢෆᐜࡢ
΅ࡢ௵ᙜࡓࡗࡓࢪ࢙ࣇ࣮࣭ࣜ࣋ࢲ࣮ᅜᐙᏳಖ㞀㆟ࢪᢸᙜ㒊㛗ࡼࢀࡤࠊ୰ᅜ
ഃࡣ᭱ᚋࡢ▐㛫ࡲ࡛㸦up to the last minute㸧ࠊ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆྎ‴᪂ᙖࡢ⊂❧ᑐ ࡍࡿᑐ࡛࠶ࡿ᫂♧ⓗグ㏙ࡍࡿࡇࢆせồࡋࡓࡀࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡣᣄ⤯ࡋࡓ29ࠋࡑࢀࡶ
ࢃࡽࡎࠊ୰ᅜࡣࡇࡢඹྠኌ᫂ࢆ⡿୰㛵ಀࠕ᪂ᮇࠖ㸦new era㸧ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࠕ㔜せ࡞
ࢥࣥࢭࣥࢧࢫࠖࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚୰ᅜഃࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢᑛ㔜ࢆせồࡍࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ࡗࡓ30ࠋ
㸱㸬༡ࢩࢼᾏ㡿᭷ᶒၥ㢟ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽ
2010ᖺ4᭶ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࣭ࢱ࣒ࢬ⣬ࡣࠊࠕ࠶ࡿ⡿ᅜࡢ୰ᅜᨻ⟇ᢸᙜᐁࠖࡽࡢሗ
ࡋ࡚ࠊ3 ᭶ிࢆゼၥࡋࡓ࣋ࢲ࣮㒊㛗ࢪ࢙࣮࣒ࢫ࣭ࢫࢱࣥࣂ࣮ࢢᅜົ㛗ᐁᑐ ࡋ࡚୰ᅜഃࡀࡸ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣᶒ࠸࠺ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾᅜࡢධࡣチࡉࢀ࡞
࠸㏙ࠊ୰ᅜࡀึࡵ࡚༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆྎ‴ࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ୪ࡪࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ⾲⌧ࡋࡓሗࡌ ࡓ31ࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋྠ✀ࡢሗ㐨ࡀ୰ᅜෆእࡢከࡃࡢ࣓ࢹ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊ୰ᅜࡀ༡ࢩ ࢼᾏࢆ᪂ࡓࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖຍ࠼ࡓࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ୰ᅜෆእ୍࡛ேṌࡁࡋࡣࡌࡵࠊୖグሗ㐨ࡢ
⾲㢟ࡀዴᐇ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㌷ⓗᣑᙇ⩏ⓗഴྥࡢドᕥࡋ࡚ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞
ࡗࡓࠋྠᖺ11᭶ࡣࠊ5᭶ࡢ⡿୰ᡓ␎࣭⤒῭ᑐヰ࠾࠸࡚ᡝ⛃ᅜᅜົጤဨࡀ༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆ୰
ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿⓎゝࢆࡋࡓࡇࢆࣄ࣮࣭ࣛࣜࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁࡀ⮬ࡽබᘧㄆ
ࡵࡓ32ࠋ
ࡋࡋࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡀ⢭ᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁ౫ࢀࡤࠊ࣋ࢲ࣮ࢫࢱࣥࣂ࣮ࢢᑐࡍࡿⓎゝ
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࢀࢆࡅࡿබᘧࡢ㈨ᩱࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ9 ᭶බᘧࡢ☜ㄆࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡓእ㒊Ⓨゝ
ேࡣྰᐃࡶ⫯ᐃࡶࡋ࡞࠸᭕࡞ᛂࢆ♧ࡋࡓ33ࠋࡲࡓࠊࢆࠕ㠀ᖖࡼࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ୖ⣭ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ㸦senior official㸧ࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡀಶேⓗ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊࡇࡢྜ࡛༡ࢩ ࢼᾏࢆ᫂♧ⓗࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿⓎゝࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚ᙜ
⪅ࡢ㸯ே࡛࠶ࡿ࣋ࢲ࣮ࡣᖺฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓⴭ᭩࡛እ㒊ᖖົ㒊㛗㸦executive vice foreign minister㸧ࡀ༡ࢩࢼᾏᑐࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢ㡿᭷ᶒࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᅜᐙⓗඃඛ㡯ࠖ㸦national priority㸧
ࡋ࡚㛗ࠎ㏙ࡓࡀࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠊグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ34ࠋ
ᡓ␎࣭⤒῭ᑐヰࡢ㝿ࡢࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁᑐࡍࡿⓎゝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᡝ⛃ᅜ ࡢⓎゝグ㘓ࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢゝཬࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ⡿ᅜᨻᗓ㧗ᐁ㸦one very well placed U.S. official㸧 ࡀࠊୖグࡢࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥ㛗ᐁⓎゝ௨๓ࠊࢫ࢙࢘ࣥಶேⓗ㏙ࡓࡇࢁࡼࡿࠊᡝ
⛃ᅜࡣ༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡣࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎࠊᡓ␎࣭⤒῭ᑐヰ࠾ࡅࡿ༡ࢩࢼᾏ㛵 ࡍࡿⓎゝࡣୗࡢᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ᶒጾᛶࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡣࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥ㛗ᐁࡢⓎゝࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᡝ⛃ᅜࡢⓎゝࡀ⚾ⓗࡘ㠀බᘧ࡞
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠊࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥࡢグ᠈㐪࠸ࠊ୰ᅜഃࢆ≌ไࡍࡿࡓࡵᨾពᐇ㐪࠺Ⓨゝࢆ
ࡋࡓ➼ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆิᣲࡋࡘࡘุ᩿ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ35ࠋ
௨ୖࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡀ᫂☜༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡋࡓ ࡇࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡓ࠼ᡓ␎࣭⤒῭ᑐヰ࡛ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡋ࡚ࡶ㠀බᘧ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3 ᭶
ࡣ࣋ࢲ࣮ࢫࢱࣥࣂ࣮ࢢᑐࡋ࡚༡ࢩࢼᾏၥ㢟ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆッ࠼ࡓࡀࠊព㆑ⓗࡑࡢ ࡇࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿࡇࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࠸࠺ุ᩿ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡀࠕ᰾ᚰ
┈ࠖᒓࡍࡿྰࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᫂☜⫯ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࡣᙉ࠸ᅜ 㝿ⓗⓎࡀணࡉࢀࠊ᫂☜ྰᐃࡋࡓሙྜࡣᅜෆⓗᙅ⭜ぢࡽࢀࡿ༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ
ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ36ࠋ
࠸ࡎࢀࡏࡼࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࣭ࢱ࣒ࢬ⣬ࡢሗ㐨ࡑࢀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩘࠎࡢࡑࡢᚋࡢሗ 㐨ࡣࠊ๓ᖺᮎࡢࢥ࣌ࣥࣁ࣮ࢤࣥᅜ㐃Ẽೃኚື㆟࠾ࡅࡿᙉ◳ጼໃࠊ2010ᖺ1᭶ࡢ⡿ᅜྎ
‴ྥࡅṊჾ㍺ฟ 2᭶ࡢ࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ࡢࢲ࣭࣐ࣛࣛࡢぢᑐࡍࡿᙉⅯ࡞Ⓨࠊ3᭶
㯤ᾏ࡛㉳ࡁࡓ㡑ᅜࢥࣝ࣋ࢵࢺⰄỿἐ௳㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ㄪᰝᅋࡀ5᭶ᮅ㩭ࡼࡿ㨶㞾 ᨷᧁࡢ⤖ㄽࢆฟࡋࡓᚋࡢࠊᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ⌮࠾ࡅࡿᮅ㩭㠀㞴Ỵ㆟ࡢ㜼Ṇ࠾ࡼࡧᮅ㩭
ࡢ≌ไࢆ┠ⓗィ⏬ࡉࢀࡓ㯤ᾏ࠾ࡅࡿ⡿㡑ྜྠ㌷₇⩦ᑐࡍࡿᙉⅯ࡞Ⓨ➼୪ࢇ࡛ࠊ
୰ᅜࡢᑐእⓗ⮬ᕫᙇࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㡿᭷ᶒ⣮தࡢᑐᛂࡢᙉ◳ࡢドᕥ
ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᅜ㝿ⓗἼ⣠ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࠋ
3 ᭶ிࢆゼၥࡋࡓ࣋ࢲ࣮ࢫࢱࣥࣂ࣮ࢢᑐࡋ࡚୰ᅜഃࡀ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡢ㡿᭷ᶒࢆ
ᙉࡃᙇࡋࡓࡇࠊ㌷ேࡸ୰ࡢᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡀᢡゐࢀ࡚༡ࢩࢼᾏࡀࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖᒓࡍ
ࡿᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡽࠊ࣋ࢲ࣮࣮࢝ࢺ࣭࢟ࣕࣥ࣋ࣝᮾࢪ࣭ኴᖹὒᢸᙜᅜົḟ ᐁ⿵ࡣ༡ࢩࢼᾏ㛵ࡍࡿໟᣓⓗᨻ⟇⾲᫂ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᨻ⟇⾲᫂ࡣࢡࣜࣥ
ࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁࡼࡗ࡚7᭶ࣁࣀ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓASEANᆅᇦࣇ࢛ࣛ㸫࣒ࣛ㸦ARF㸧࡛⾜࠺
ࡇࡋࠊேࡣཧຍᅜࡢ᰿ᅇࡋࢆࡋࡓ37ࠋARF ࡛ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥ㛗ᐁࡣ⡿ᅜࡀ༡ࢩࢼᾏ
࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⯟⾜ࡢ⮬⏤ࠊࢪࡢᾏୖධᆅ㸦maritime commons㸧ࡢ᥋㏆ࡢ㛤ᨺᛶࠊᅜ㝿 ἲࡢᑛ㔜ࠖࢆࠕᅜ┈ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛗ᐁࡣࡲࡓࠊ㡿᭷ᶒ⣮தࢆᙉไຊ
౫ࡽࡎゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊ㡿᭷ᶒࢆᙇࡍࡿࠕ࡚ࡢᅜࡼࡿ༠ㄪⓗእࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖࢆ
ᨭᣢࡍࡿ㏙࡚ࠊᅜ㛫࡛ࡢၥ㢟ࢆᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰ᅜࡼࡾࡶᮾ༡ࢪㅖᅜᐤࡾࡢጼ ໃࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࡶࠊ㛵ಀᅜᮾ༡ࢪㅖᅜࡀ୰ᅜせồࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ༡ࢩࢼᾏ㛵ࡍ
ࡿࠕ⾜ືつ⠊ࠖࡢసᡂࢆಁࡋࡓ38ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆ⫼ᬒࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡢ㐺⏝ᢈุⓗ࡞ぢゎࡀ
⾲᫂ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅜ㜵Ꮫࡢ㡑᪫ᮾᩍᤵࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢᥦ♧ᙜࡓࡗ࡚୰ᅜࡀ
⏝ᚰ῝࠸ែᗘࢆࡿࡁࡔᙇࡋࡓࠋఱᨾ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ୰ᅜࡢ⥲ྜᅜຊࠊ≉㌷ຊࡣ࡚
ࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆ᧦ㆤࡍࡿࡢ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᑦ᪩࡞ᥦ♧ࡣ㏫ຠᯝ࡞ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢ㐣ᗘࡢᙉㄪࡣࡢᅜ┈ࡢ㍍どࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡡ࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡣ ᅜຊࡢቑᛂࡌ࡚ᚎࠎࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡁࡔ࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿ39ࠋᅜ㐃༠ࡢ㛗࡛ඖ㥔᪥ࠊඖᅜ㐃ࡢ㝞ࡣ 8᭶ᮎᮾி࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ➨ 6ᅇ ࠕᮾி㸫ிࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛࠖ༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࢆྰᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑ ࡢⓎゝࡣࠕᮾி㸫ிࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠖࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺ࡛ࡣᴫ␎ࡋⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ11
᭶᪥ᮏ࣓ࢹࡢྲྀᮦࢆཷࡅࡓ㝿ࡢグ㘓ࡣࡼࡾヲ⣽ᩜ⾝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㝞ࡣ⨶ᑗ
㌷ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ᩥ❶ࢆࡼࡾ┤᥋ࡘ᫂☜ᢈุ
ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺㏙ࡓ40ࠋ
༡ࢩࢼᾏࡀ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࠸࠺୰ࡢࠕ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡀṇࡋࡃ
࡞࠸ࠋ༡ࢩࢼᾏ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࠕࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦᭷㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡀṇࡋ࠸ࠋࠕ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࡀ࠼ࡿ༳㇟ࡣ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡀ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ㹙ࡋࡋ㹛 ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣすἋࠊ༡Ἃࠊ୰Ἃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᓥ♋ᑐࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡣ⌮⏤༑ศ
࡞᰿ᣐࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᡃࠎࡢ㡿ᅵ࡛࠶ࡿㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡋࡋ㹙༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣ㹛ᡃࠎ ࡢ㡿ᅵ࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ㠀ᖖከ࠸ࠋࡋࡶ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣᅜ㝿ⓗබᾏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⯟⾜ࡣ⮬
⏤࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣭࣭࣭➨ࠊ⨶ࡣ㏥ᙺᑗ㌷࡛࠶ࡾࠊᙼࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣಶேࡢពぢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣭࣭࣭༡ࢩࢼᾏࡢ㛵㐃ᓥ♋ࡣ୰ᅜࡢᅜᐙ┈㛵ಀࡍࡿࡀࠊ᰾ᚰ┈࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࡣ➨୍Ⓨᒎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➨ྎ‴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡘࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣ΅ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ἐ᭷ၟ㔞㸧࣭࣭࣭ࠋࡋࡋࠊ༡ἋࠊすἋ➼ࡢᓥ♋ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣத㆟ࡀ࠶ࡿㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࣭࣭࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩࠊࣈࣝࢿ
த㆟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢத㆟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖹⓗ΅ࡼࡿゎỴࢆ
ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭࣭ྎ‴ၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⡿ᅜࡢᖹⓗ΅ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ゎỴࡍࡁࡔ࡞
ゝࡗࡓࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚✀㢮ࡢၥ㢟ࡣࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㹙㹛ෆ ࡣヂ⪅⿵㸧
ிᏛࡢᮒ㗓ᩍᤵࡣࠊࠕ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡀ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡀබᘧ⾲᫂
ࡋࡓࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺㏙ࡓ41ࠋ
࣭୰ᅜࡀ࠶ࡿ㆟㢟ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿᐉゝࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊࡑࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵ୰ᅜࡀ Ṋຊ⾜ࢆྵࡴ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆಖ␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ
࣭༡ࢩࢼᾏࡣ୰ᅜࡢ༡Ἃ⩌ᓥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢪ࡛᭱ࡶ⦾ᛁ࡞㏻ၟ㊰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ7 ࡘࡢ ᅜᐙࡢ㡿ᾏⓗ⤒῭Ỉᇦཬࡧᅜ㝿බᾏࢆྵࡴᅜ㝿Ỉᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭༡ࢩࢼᾏࢆ᰾ᚰ┈ᐉゝࡍࡿࡇࡣᮾ༡ࢪㅖᅜࡢ៧៖ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ
ࡎࠊࡇࡢỈᇦ㔜せ࡞ၟᴗࠊ⯟㐠ࠊᏳಖ㞀ୖࡢ┈ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜᐙࡢ㆙ᡄࢆ῝ࡵࠊ
୰ᅜࡀᮾࢪ࡛ᾏୖໃຊ⠊ᅖࡢ⥺ᘬࡁࢆࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣭⡿ᅜࡀ༡ࢩࢼᾏၥ㢟ᡭࢆฟࡍࡇࡣ᩿ᅛᑐࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᡃࠎࡶ༡
ࢩࢼᾏࢆ᰾ᚰ┈᱁ୖࡆࡋ࡚ࠊேⅭⓗໃࢆ⥭ᙇࡉࡏࡿࡘࡶࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࣭୰ᅜࡣ༡ࢩࢼᾏၥ㢟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺ࢥࢺࣂࢆៅ㔜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࠋ➨୍ࠊ୰ᅜࡣࠕ༡ࢩࢼᾏ㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ືᐉゝࠖ⨫ྡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᨻ⟇ࢆ
ኚ᭦ࡋࡓ࠸࠺༳㇟ࢆ࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ➨ࠊ༡ࢩࢼᾏၥ㢟ࡣ୰ᅜࡀࠕ᰾ᚰ
┈࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿᐉゝࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛୰ᅜࡢ⌮ゎࡍࡿ᪉ᘧ࡛ゎỴ࡛ࡁࡿ⡆༢࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋ
࣭୰ᅜࡢᅜᐙ┈ࡢᇶᮏཎ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ほࠖࡑࡢእᨻ⟇࠾ࡅࡿලయⓗᐇ
㊶ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ㄝࠖࢆΰྠࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊእᨻ⟇ୖࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࢆࡳࡔࡾ
ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡍࡿࡇࡣ㏫ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢᴫᛕࢆᙅࡵࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㆟ㄽࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࡣࠊࡑࡢ㛫9᭶㉳ࡁࡓᑤ㛶ㅖᓥ࿘㎶ᾏᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ୰ᅜ⁺⯪
᪥ᮏࡢᾏୖಖᏳᗇᕠど⯪ࡢ⾪✺௨㝆ࡢ㌵㎚ࠊ11᭶ࡢᮅ㩭ࡢᘏᆤᓥ
ࣚ ࣥ ࣅ ࣙ ࣥ ࢻ
◙ᧁࡼࡿ⡿㡑
ࡢ㌵㎚➼ࡼࡾᙉ◳ⓗ⮬ᕫᙇ㊰⥺ࡀ㏫ຠᯝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡢ୍➃ࢆ࡞ࡍࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ2010ᖺᮎ௨㝆ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖᴫᛕࡢ᫂☜ࡼࡿ㝈ᐃᰂ㌾㊰⥺ࡢᅇ ᖐࡀ୪⾜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡴࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆ᭱ึබᘧ᫂☜ࡋࡓࡢࡣ 12 ᭶ึ᪪እ㒊ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺᥖ㍕
ࡉࢀࡓᡝ⛃ᅜࡢㄽᩥ42࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥࡣඖࠎ➨12ḟ5࢝ᖺィ⏬ࡢゎㄝᮏᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊእ㒊࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࡶせ⣙ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࠊ2010ᖺ
ࢆ⥲ᣓࡋࡓࠗ୰ᅜእ࠘㸦2011ᖺ∧㸧ࡶ㔜せᩥ⊩ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ43ࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥ࡛ᡝ
⛃ᅜࡣ୰ᅜࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆ௨ୗࡢ3ࡘᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋձ୰ᅜࡢᅜయࠊᨻయࠊཬࡧᨻࡢᏳ ᐃࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊඹ⏘ඪࡢᣦᑟࠊ♫⩏ไᗘࠊ୰ᅜࡢ≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿ♫⩏ࡢ㐨ࠊղ୰ᅜࡢ
ᶒࡢᏳࠊ㡿ᅵಖࠊᅜᐙ⤫୍ࠊճ୰ᅜ⤒῭♫ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎࡢᇶᮏಖ㞀ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊྎ‴
ၥ㢟ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ㛵ࢃࡿࡋ࡚ヲࡋࡃㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢࡢࡣᣲࡆࡎࠊᙜ↛༡ࢩࢼ ᾏࡶゐࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᰾ᚰ┈ࡢᐃᘧࡣࠊㄽᩥࡢ⾲㢟ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ࠕᖹⓗ
Ⓨᒎࠖ㊰⥺ࡢ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࠊᙉ◳㊰⥺ࡽࡢ⬺༷ࢆㄝࡃ❧ሙࡢ୍㠃ࢆᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕ㡗ග 㣴ᬉࠊ᭷ᡤసⅭࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾲⌧ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓ㒭ᑠᖹࡢពᅗࡀ ࠕㅬㅽៅࠊࢺࢵࣉฟ࡞࠸ࠊࢆᥖࡆ࡞࠸ࠊᣑᙇࡋ࡞࠸ࠊぞࢆၐ࠼࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࠶ࡾࠊ ࠕᖹⓎᒎࡢ㐨ࠖࡢᛮ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㄝ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡢᅜຊࡀቑࡋᑐእά
ືࡀᣑࡍࡿ୰࡛ᰂ㌾㊰⥺ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ 2006ᖺ 8 ᭶ࡢ୰ኸእᕤస㆟ࡢᡂຌゝཬࡋࠊ ࡑࡢ㝿ࡢᇶᮏゎ࡞ࡗࡓ୰ᅜࡀ౫↛ࡋ࡚♫⩏ࡢࠕึ⣭ẁ㝵ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ⏕⏘ຊࡢⓎ
ᒎࡀ᭱㔜せㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡢㄆ㆑44ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢつᐃࡣ⩣2011ᖺࡉࡽᶒጾᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᙧ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋྠᖺ9᭶
ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠕ୰ᅜࡢᖹⓎᒎࠖ㢟ࡍࡿᨻᗓⓑ᭩45ࡣࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖྵࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᅜᐙᶒࠊᅜᐙᏳಖ㞀ࠊ㡿ᅵಖࠊᅜᐙ⤫୍ࠊ୰ᅜ᠇ἲࡀ☜❧ࡋࡓᨻไᗘ♫ࡢ
ᒁࡢᏳᐃࠊ⤒῭♫ࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎࡢᇶᮏⓗಖ㞀ࠖ࠸࠺6㡯┠ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᇶ ᮏⓗୖグࡢᡝ⛃ᅜㄽᩥࡢつᐃᕪ࡞࠸ࠋ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡘ࠸࡚ࡣูࡢ㒊ศ࡛ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ࠕ୰ᅜࡣ࣭࣭࣭ᑐヰ΅ࡼࡿ㡿ᅵᾏὒᶒ┈ࢆࡵࡄࡿ㞄ᅜࡢ⣮தࡢฎ⌮ࢆሀᣢࡋࠊ ᘓタⓗែᗘ࡛ࠗಀதᲴୖࡆࠊඹྠ㛤Ⓨ࠘ࡢᙇࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊ᭱ࡢດຊࢆᑾࡃࡋ࡚༡ࢩࢼᾏࠊ ᮾࢩࢼᾏ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶ࡢᖹᏳᐃࢆ᧦ㆤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽ
2010ᖺᮎ㡭ࡽࡢࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢ㝈ᐃⓗෆᐜつᐃࢆక࠺ᰂ㌾㊰⥺ࡢ☜ㄆక࠸ࠊ୰ᅜ ࡢእ⾜ືࡣᰂ㌾ᛶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣࠊ2010ᖺ10 ᭶ࡢASEAN ᣑᅜ 㜵┦㆟࠾ࡅࡿᱱගⅯᅜ㜵㒊㛗ࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢤࢶᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡢㄯࢆዎᶵࠊ1 ᭶ࡢྎ
‴ྥࡅරჾ㍺ฟ௨㝆୰᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ⡿ᅜࡢ㌷ὶࢆ㛤ࡋࠊ2011ᖺ1᭶ࡣࢤࢶᅜ 㜵㛗ᐁࡢゼ୰⬌㘊℀ᅜᐙᖍࡢゼ⡿ࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ3 ᭶ᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࠊ୰ᅜ ࡣ᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖຓࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊ5 ᭶ゼ᪥ࡋࡓ ᐙᐆ㤳┦ࡣ⿕⅏ᆅࢆゼၥࡋ⿕ᐖ⪅ࢆ⃭ບࡋ ࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣࡲࡓ7᭶ASEANㅖᅜ༡ࢩࢼᾏ࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ືつ⠊㛵ࡍࡿ΅ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ
ࡇྜពࡋࡓࠋ
ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᑐእ⾜ືࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2011ᖺ㸯᭶ࡢࢤࢶᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡢ
ிゼၥ୰ࡣࠊࡑࢀྜࢃࡏࡿࡢዴࡃ㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢫࢸࣝࢫᡓ㜚ᶵJ-20ࡢ㣕⾜ᐇ㦂ࡀ
⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ3 ᭶ࡣࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢࣃࣛ࣡ࣥᓥ㏆ࡢ࣮ࣜࢻࣂࣥࢡ࡛୰ᅜࡢᾏୖ┘ど⯪ࡀࣇ
ࣜࣆࣥࡢㄪᰝ⯪ࢆ㏣࠸ࡔࡋࠊ5 ᭶ࡣࡸࡣࡾᾏୖ┘ど⯪ࡀ⮬ᅜࡢⓗ⤒῭Ỉᇦ࡛ㄪᰝ
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢㄪᰝ⯪ࡢ᥈ᰝࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࢆษ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ6 ᭶ࡣᾏୖ┘ど⯪ぢᏲࡽ
ࢀ࡚୰ᅜ⁺⯪ࡀ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢㄪᰝ⯪ࡢࢣ࣮ࣈࣝษ᩿ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ7 ᭶ࡣ୰ᅜࡢ⁺ᴗ┘ど⯪ࡀ ᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࡢ㡿ᾏධࡋࡓࠋ8 ᭶ࡣ㐃࡛ᨵಟ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢘ࢡࣛࢼࡽ୰࡛ྂ㉎ධࡋ ࡓ⯟✵ẕⰄࡀヨ㦂⯟⾜ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣ༡ࢩࢼᾏ࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ືつ⠊㛵ࡍࡿ ASEANㅖᅜ
ࡢ΅ᮇ㝈ࢆタࡅࡿࡇᑐࡋࠊ΅ࡣ㐍ᒎࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ2012ᖺ4᭶ࡣࣇࣜࣆ
ࣥ㏆ᾏࡢࢫ࣮࢝࣎ࣟ♋࡛ࣇࣜࣆࣥᾏ㌷ࡀ୰ᅜ⁺⯪ࢆᣡᤕࡋࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊ⌧ሙᛴ⾜ࡋ ࡓ୰ᅜᾏୖ┘ど⯪ࣇࣜࣆࣥᾏ㌷ࡀ2ࣨ᭶ࢃࡓࡗ࡚╮ࡳྜ࠸≧ែ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
2012ᖺ4᭶ࡢ▼ཎៅኴ㑻ᮾி㒔▱ࡼࡿᑤ㛶ㅖᓥ㉎ධࡢពྥ⾲᫂➃ࢆⓎࡋࠊ9᭶ࡢ 㔝⏣ెᙪᨻᶒࡼࡿ㉎ධỴᐃࠊ୰ᅜࡢ᪥ࢹࣔᒎ㛤ࡋࡓᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ㢟ࢆࡵࡄࡿ୰ᅜࡢ᭱
㏆ࡢᑐ᪥ᙉ◳ጼໃࡣṧᏑࡍࡿᑐእᙉ◳ጼໃࡢ㔜せ࡞୍➃࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᒎ㛤ࢆヲ⣽᳨ウ
ࡍࡿࡇࡣᮏ✏ࡢᇝእᒓࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖㄽࡀࡢࡼ
࠺ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࢆ⡆༢㊧ࡅ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
୰ᅜࡣᑤ㛶ㅖᓥᑐࡍࡿ㡿᭷ᶒᙇࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ2011 ᖺ2᭶ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࢫ࢙࢘ࣥࡢ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞つᐃࡣබᘧ㈨ᩱࡣ
ࡃぢࡽࢀࡎࠊࡍ࡚㠀බᘧࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ46ࠋእ㒊ࡢὥ☨Ⓨゝேࡣ 2010ᖺ11 ᭶ࡢᜏグ
⪅ぢ࡛ࠕ୰ᅜࡣྎ‴ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ➼ࡢၥ㢟ࢆ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ಀࡿ⾲᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㔮 㨶ᓥၥ㢟ࡣ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ಀࡿࡢࠖ㉁ၥࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࠕ㔮㨶ᓥ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢᒓᓥᕋࡣྂ᮶
୰ᅜᅛ᭷ࡢ㡿ᅵ࡛࠶ࡿࠖᛂࡌࡓ47ࡢࡳ࡛ࠊ᫂☜࡞ᅇ⟅ࡣ♧ࡉ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
2012ᖺධࡗ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜࡀᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ㢟ࢆ᰾ᚰ┈ྵࡵጞࡵࡓࡳࡽࢀࡿᒎ㛤ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 1᭶16᪥᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࡢ୍㒊ࢆྵࡴ↓ேᓥྡࡋࡓࡇࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠊ⩣᪥ࡢ
ࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆࠕ୰ᅜࡢ᰾ᚰ┈ࢆ࠾࠾ࡗࡨࡽᐖࡍࡿ⾜ືࠖ㠀㞴ࡍࡿㄽホ ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ48ࠋࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࡀ୰ᅜඹ⏘ඪ୰ኸጤဨࡢᶵ㛵⣬࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ
୰ᅜഃࡀᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࡇࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊㄽホࡣࠕᅜ㝿ㄽቭࠖ
࠸࠺ࢥ࣒ࣛᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᮏᩥ85Ꮠࡢᴟࡵ࡚▷࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⴭ⪅ྡࡣேẸ᪥ሗ♫ᅜ㝿㒊ࡢ
➹ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢㄽホࡣ♫ㄝࡼࡾࡣࡿබᘧᗘࡢప࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄽホࡣබᘧ⾲᫂
⮳ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝၥ㢟ࡢ῝้ࡉࢆ᪥ᮏഃࣆ࣮ࣝࡋࡓࡶࡢ࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ☜ࡇࡢㄽ ホࡣࠕ᪥ᮏࡣ୰ᅜࡢᶒ᧦ㆤࡢពᚿỴᚰࢆ᥈ࢁ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠊ᪥ᮏഃࢆ≌ไ ࡍࡿᩥ❶࡛⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕ୰ᅜࡣ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ᒁࡢ╔║ࢆሀᣢࡋࠊ▩┪ࡢ⃭ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࠊ 㔮㨶ᓥၥ㢟ࡀ୰᪥୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀయᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇࢆᅇ㑊ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠖ㏙࡚ࠊ㛵ಀᝏ㜼 Ṇࡢពྥࡶ⾲᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢㄽホᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࣓ࢹࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ୰
ᅜࡢពᅗࡣᾏᇦᑐࡍࡿࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢆᣑࡍࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠖࠕ᭤ゎࠖࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞
ࡗࡓࠊ࠸࠺ᢈุࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ49ࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ4 ᭶▼ཎᮾி㒔▱ࡀ⡿ᅜ࡛ᮾி㒔ࡀᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ࠸࠺ពྥࢆ⾲᫂
ࡋ࡚௨᮶ែࡀ῝้ࡋࡓ⤒⦋ࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡣヲ㏙ࡏࡎࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡢ㛵ಀࡢࡳ㛵ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡃࡘࡢᣦࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡍࡿࠋୖグࡢ㚝ኌㄽホ௨㝆ࡋࡤࡽࡃ୰ᅜഃࡽᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࢆ
ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ㛵㐃ࡅࡿⓎゝࡣ࡞ࡗࡓ50ࠋࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࡢሗ㐨ࡼࢀࡤࠊ5᭶13᪥᪥
୰㡑㤳⬻㆟ࡢࡓࡵゼ୰ࡋࡓ㔝⏣㤳┦ㄯࡋࡓ ᐙᐆ⥲⌮ࡣࠕ᪂ࠊ㔮㨶ᓥ➼ࡢၥ㢟
ࡘ࠸࡚୰ᅜഃࡢཎ๎ⓗ❧ሙࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚㏙ࠊ࣭࣭࣭୰ᅜഃࡢ᰾ᚰ┈㔜࡞㛵ᚰ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬
㸦㡯㸧
ࢆ㐺ษᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆៅ㔜ࡘጇᙜฎ⌮ࡍࡿࠖ㸦ഐⅬ➹⪅㸧ࡼ࠺せㄳࡋࡓ51ࠋ ࡑࡢ 1 㐌㛫ᚋ㬀ᒣ⏤⣖ኵඖ㤳┦ぢࡋࡓᮤඞᙉ⥲⌮ࡶࡰྠᵝࡢࡇࢆ㏙ࡓ52ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾲᫂ࡣࠊ୍᪉࡛㧗ࡢᣦᑟ⪅ࡼࡿⓎゝࡋ࡚ᶒጾᛶࢆ㧗ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪉࡛ࠕ᰾
ᚰ┈ࠖࢆࠕ㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖేグࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࡀࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡉࢀ
ࡿྰࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡞࠸ᚤጁ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ53ࠋࡇࡇ࡛᪂ࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ ஸ࢘ࢢࣝேࡢ⤌⧊ࠕୡ⏺࢘ࢢࣝ㆟ࠖࡢࣛࣅ࣭࣮࢝ࢹࣝᖍࡀゼ᪥ࡋࠊࡑࡢᮾ
ி㆟ࡀ5᭶13㸫17᪥㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ㐠ࡧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ
┈ࠖࡣ᪂ၥ㢟ࠊࠕ㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖࡣᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࢆᣦࡋ࡚ゝࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡢ≌ไ
ࢆᙉࡵࡿࡓࡵᩒ࠼࡚ࡑࡢ༊ูࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀ⮬↛࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ୰ᅜࡢᣦ ᑟ㒊ࡣࠊ㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃ㏆࠸ᙧ࡛ၥ㢟ࡢ῝้ࡉࢆッ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ᫂♧ⓗࠕ᰾
ᚰ┈ࠖつᐃࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾጇ༠ࢆ㝖ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ༴㝤ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࡓࡶࡢᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿ54ࠋ5᭶୰᪪ࡣࠊᾏୖ࠾ࡅࡿ ែࡢ㝿ࡢ㜵⾨ᙜᒁ㛫ࡢ㐃⤡࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㛵ࡋ࡚
2008ᖺࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ༠㆟ࢆᣑࡋࠊᾏୖἲᇳ⾜ᶵ㛵ࡸỈ⏘㛵ಀ㒊㛛ࡶྵࢇࡔ㧗⣭ົ
ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᾏὒ༠㆟ࡢ➨1ᅇ㆟ࡀᮺᕞ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊḟᅇࢆᮾி࡛㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡛ྜពࡀᡂ
❧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ55ࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣ୰ᅜ࡛ࡶ⫯ᐃⓗሗࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ56ࠋ
ᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰⓗ┈㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࡣ6᭶୰᪪ࡢࠕᅜ㝿ㄽቭࠖࡢ㚝ኌㄽ ホࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓ57ࠋࡋࡋࠊ⯆῝࠸ࡇࠊࡑࡢᚋ8᭶15᪥ࡢ㤶 άືᐙࡼࡿᑤ㛶ㅖ ᓥୖ㝣ࠊ9᭶11᪥ࡢ㔝⏣ෆ㛶ࡼࡿᑤ㛶ㅖᓥ㉎ධࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ୰ᅜഃࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ᢠ㆟᪥ࢹࣔࠊ
୰ᅜഃබ⯪ࡼࡿᑤ㛶ㅖᓥᾏᇦධࠊ୰ᅜᅜᐙᾏὒᒁ⯟✵ᶵࡼࡿ㡿✵≢ࠊ୰ᅜ✵㌷ᶵ
ࡼࡿ๓㏻࿌࡞ࡋࡢ㜵✵㆑ูᅪ㣕⾜ࠊᮾࢩࢼᾏ࠾ࡅࡿ୰ᅜⰄ⯪ࡼࡿᾏୖ⮬⾨㝲ㆤ⾨
Ⰴࡢⅆჾไᚚ⏝࣮ࣞࢲ࣮↷ᑕࠊែࡀ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢺࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࡢࠕᅜ㝿ㄽ ቭࠖḍࡣ㚝ኌࡼࡿཝࡋࡃ᪥ᮏࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿㄽホࡀᩘከࡃᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ58ࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠕ᰾
ᚰ┈ࠖࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣࡶࡼࡾࠕ᰾ᚰ┈㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࡶࡣࡸ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᅜഃࡢィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊṊຊ⾪✺ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࡘࡘࠊᑤ㛶ㅖᓥᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᐇຠᨭ㓄
ࢆᾐ㣗ࡍࡿࡶࠊᚎࠎ᪥ᮏഃᑐࡍࡿᅽຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ᅜ᭷࡞ࠕጇ ༠ⓗゎỴࠖࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡴࡍࡧ
௨ୖࡢ᳨ウࡽ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡼ࠺ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࠊᅜ┈ࢆࡵࡄࡿᏛ⾡ⓗㄽ㆟ࡢ
୰ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⡿ᅜᑐࡍࡿㄝᚓ࠾࠸࡚≉ᐃࡢၥ㢟㸦ࡋ࡚ྎ‴ၥ㢟㸧 ࡢ୰ᅜࡗ࡚ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ㐨ලࠊࠕ㆙࿌࡞࠸ࡋእୖࡢᱳᏊࠖ59ࠊࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ
ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡣ୰ᅜ࡛ࡶ⮬ぬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㅰዒ⛅ࡣࡑࡢࠕ≉ᐃࡢእ⏝ㄒ㸦እ
㎡௧㸧ࠖࡋ࡚ࡢ≉ᚩࢆࠕ୍⯡㐨ᚨࡉࢀࡓᴫᛕࡸࢹ࢜ࣟࢠ࣮ࡢㄝᩍẚࡿࠊ┦ᡭ ᪉ࡀ⪺࠸࡚ゎࡿࢥࢺࣂ࡛࠶ࡿࠖⅬồࡵࠊࡑࡢ⏝ἲ㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕእ΅୰㔜Ⅼⓗὀព
ࢆᡶ࠺ࡁ㡿ᇦࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡢ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࡑࡢᏛ⌮ⓗ౯್ࢆ㐣ᗘ⎍ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋࡑࢀ㐣ᗘᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆῧຍࡍࡿᐇ㝿ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ຠᯝࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠖ
㏙࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ60ࠋ
ㅰዒ⛅ࡣࡲࡓࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࢆ⊃㝼ࡋ࡚እࡢࠗࣞࢵࢻࣛࣥ࠘ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ┦ᡭ᪉ࡢ
ཱྀฟࡋࢆᐜㄆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ᪉ࡢ㔜どࡍࡿၥ㢟࡛↓ព࡞ᑐᓖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊ୍᪉ࡀཱྀ㢌ࡢ
ࢆᚓ࡚ࡶࠊ༷ࡗ࡚ᡓ␎ⓗᑐヰࡢ✵㛫ࢆᢲࡋࡘࡪࡍࡇ࡞ࡿࠖᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ61ࠋ୰
ᅜᣦᑟ㒊ࡼࡿࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢ⏝ἲࡣࠊྠࡌ࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㓄
៖ࢆᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࠕ᰾ᚰ┈㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺
⾲⌧ࡢ⏝ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࡘࡘ㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃࡑࢀ㏆࠸㆙࿌ࢆ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋබᘧ⾲
᫂ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ၥ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㠀බᘧࡑࡢ⾲⌧ࢆ࠺ࡇࡀᐜㄆࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᅜෆᨻⓗ㓄៖ࡶࠊྠᵝ࡞ຠᯝࢆࡡࡽࡗࡓࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ 㢟࡛ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᑐ᪥⾜ືࡀ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢺࡍࡿࡢࡣ⭡ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀ⏝࠸
ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊጇ༠ࡢవᆅࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆពࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡑࡢ ጇ༠࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛୰ᅜഃ᭷࡞ࡶࡢࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
― ὀ ―
1 Michael D. Swaine, “China’s Assertive Behavior Part I: “Core Interests,” China Leadership Monitor (Hoover Institution, Stanford University), No.34 (February 22, 2011), pp. 1-25 (main text: 11pp., endnotes:13.5pp.).
2 ๓⏣ᏹᏊࠕ୰ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᅜ┈ㄽத᰾ᚰⓗ┈ࠖࠗPHP Policy Review࠘㸦2012.02.02㸧ࠋ
3 Willy Lam, “Hawks vs. Doves: Beijing Debates ‘Core Interests’ and Sino-U.S. Relations,” China Brief, Volume X, Issue 17 (August 19, 2010), pp.2-4.
4 㜵⾨┬㜵⾨◊✲ᡤ⦅ࠗ୰ᅜᏳಖ㞀࣏࣮ࣞࢺ2011࠘㸦㜵⾨┬㜵⾨◊✲ᡤࠊ2012ᖺ2᭶㸧36-38
5 International Crisis Group, “Stirring Up the South China Sea (I),” Asia Report, N㡫ࠋ o223 (23 April 2012), pp.4-5.
6 ቑ⏣㞞அࠕᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࢆࡵࡄࡿ୰ᅜࡢᑐ᪥ᨻ⟇ࠖࠗᮾள࠘ࠊNo.545㸦2012ᖺ11᭶㸧28-37㡫ࠋ
7 ๓⏣ᏹᏊࠊ๓ᥖㄽᩥࠊ3㡫ࠋ
8 ᙇᩥᮌࠗୡ⏺ᆅ⦕ᨻ୰ⓗ୰ᅜᅜᐙᏳ┈ศᯒ࠘㸦ᒣᮾேẸฟ∧♫ࠊ2004ᖺ㸧ࠋ
9 チ⦅ࠗ୰ᅜᅜᐙ┈ᙳ㡪࠘୰ᅜୡ⏺ㄽྀ࣭2006㸦ฟ∧♫ࠊ2006ᖺ㸧ࠋ
10 ₫ⶢፍ࣭ỤᚰᏛࠕ୰⨾᰾ᚰᅜᐙ┈அẚ㍑ࠖࠊ๓ᥖ᭩ࠊ39-50㡫ࠋ
11 The Commission on America’s National Interests, America’s National Interests (July 2000).
12 ⋞᭷ᡂࠕ୰ᅜᖹᓹ㉳ⓗ᰾ᚰ┈ᛮ⪃ࠖࠗ㔠⼥⤒῭࠘ࠊ2006ᖺ8ᮇࠊ6㡫ࠋ
13 The Commission on America’s National Interests, op.cit., pp.5-8.
14 㜅Ꮫ㏻ࠕᓹ㉳୰ⓗ୰ᅜᅜᐙ┈ෆᾰࠖࠊチ⦅ࠊ๓ᥖ᭩ࠊ3-7㡫ࠋ
15 㜅Ꮫ㏻࣭㜅ᱱࠗᅜ㝿㛵ಀศᯒ࠘㸦ிᏛฟ∧♫ࠊ2008ᖺ㸧ࠋ
16 ๓⏣ᏹᏊࡶࡇࡢࢥࢺࣂࡀࠕᅜᐙ┈ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⢭ᰝࡍࡿ୰࡛ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦๓ᥖㄽᩥࠊ9㡫㸧ࡀࠊࡑࡢࡅࡣᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇࡣ༑ศ࡞ࡀࡽ୍ᛂࡢ
ࡅ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࡢᐃ⩏ࢆࡵࡄࡿ୰ᅜෆࡢ㆟ㄽࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣࠊ๓⏣ᏹᏊࠊ๓ᥖㄽᩥࠊ6-9㡫ཧ↷ࠋ
17 Swaine, op.cit., p.4.
18 Ibid, p.3 and note 7 (p.13).
19 (1)ࡘࡢ୰ᅜ࡞࠸ࡋ୍୰୍ྎࠊ(2)ྎ‴⊂❧ࠊ(3)ྎ‴ࡢᅜᐙ㛫⤌⧊ຍ┕ᑐࡍࡿᨭᣢࠋ
20 Swaine, op.cit., p.3 and note 10 (pp.13-15).
21 Ibid., p.6.
22 Ibid., p.8.
23 Ibid., p.3.
24 Ibid., pp.5 and 8.
25 Ibid., p.7.
26 U.S. State Department, “Closing Remarks for U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue,” July 28, 2009ࠑhttp://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/july/126599.htmࠒ㸪accessed 2013/30/02.
27 Swaine, op.cit., note 13 (p.16).
28ࠕ㤳㍯୰⨾⤒῭ᑐヰ㸸㝖ୖ᭶⌫እせၥ㢟ᆒᕫㄯཬ㸦2009ᖺ7᭶29᪥㸧
ࠑhttp://www.chinanews.com/gn/news/2009/07-29/1794984.shtmlࠒ㸪accessed 2013/03/02.
29 Jeffrey A. Badar, Obama and China’s Rise, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 2012, p.56.
30 Swaine, op.cit., pp.6-7.
31 Edward Wong, “Chinese Military Seeks to Extend Its Naval Power,” New York Times 㸦April 23, 2010㸧㸬ࠑhttp://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/world/asia/24navy.htmlࠒ㸪accessed 2013/03/02.
32 Hilary Rodham Clinton, “Interview with Greg Sheridan of The Australian,” November 8, 2010, ࠑhttp://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/11/150671.htmࠒ㸪accessed 2013/03/02.
33 Swaine, op.cit., p.9. ጧ⍜እ㒊Ⓨゝேࡢᅇ⟅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣnote43 (p.23)ཧ↷ࠋ
34 Badar, op.cit., pp.76-77.
35 Swain, ibid.
36 Swain, op.cit., pp.9-10.
37 Badar, op.cit., p.105.
38 Hillary Rodham Clinton, “Remarks at Press Availability,” July 23, 2010,
ࠑhttp://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/07/145095.htmࠒ㸪accessed 2013/01/30.
39ࠗ░ᮃ㐌ห࠘ࠊ2010ᖺ㸵᭶25᪥ࠋWilly Lam, op.cit., p.3ࡼࡾᘬࠋ
40 ୰ᅜ⫃ྜᅜ༠ࠕ㝞㛗᥋ཷ᪥ᮏ፹య᥇ゼࠖࠊ
ࠑhttp://www.unachina.org/hczs/hzft/267115.shmtlࠒ㸪accessed 2013/01/07.
41 ᮒ㗓ࠕ୰ᅜ“᰾ᚰ┈”ᐅᣑࠖࠗᅜ㝿ඛ㥑ᑟሗ࠘2011ᖺ1᭶7᪥㸫13᪥ࠊ24㡫ࠋ
42 ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜእ㒊ࠕᡝ⛃ᅜ㸸ሀᣢ㉮ᖹⓎᒎ㐨㊰ࠖ㸦2010/12/06㸧ࠊ
ࠑhttp://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/pds/ziliao/zt/dnzt/jianchizouhepingfazhandaolu/t774662.htmࠒ㸪 accessed 2011/09/25.
43 ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜእ㒊ᨻ⟇つྖ⦅ࠗ୰ᅜእ࠘2011ᖺ∧㸦ୡ⏺▱㆑ฟ∧♫ࠊ2011ᖺ8᭶㸧 405-414㡫ࠋ
44 2006ᖺࡢ୰ኸእᕤస㆟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊBonnie S. Glaser, “Ensuring the ‘Go Abroad’ Policy Serves China’s Domestic Priorities,” China Brief, Volume 7, Issue 5 (March 8, 2007)ཧ↷ࠋ
45 ᅜົ㝔᪂⪺ᘚබᐊࠊࠕӐ୰ᅜⓗᖹⓎᒎӑ ⓑ⓶᭩ࠖ㸦2011ᖺ09᭶06᪥㸧ࠊ ࠑhttp://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1026/15598619.htmlࠒ㸪accessed 2011/09/12.
46 Swaine, op.cit., p,8.
47ࠕ2010ᖺ11᭶2᪥እ㒊Ⓨゝேὥ☨ᣲ⾜⾜グ⪅ࠖࠊ
ࠑhttp://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/wjdt_611265/fyrbt_611275/t766045.shtmlࠒ㸪accessed 2013/03/04.
48 㚝ኌࠕ୰ᅜ⥔ㆤ㡿ᅵᶒⓗពᛮᐜヨ᥈ࠖࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘2012ᖺ1᭶17᪥ࠊ3㡫ࠋ
49 ㅰዒ⛅ࠕ᰾ᚰ┈அ㎩ࠖࠗ༡㢼❆࠘2012ᖺ➨4ᮇ㸦2.15-2.28㸧ࠊ13㡫ࠋ
50 ቑ⏣㞞அࠊ๓ᥖㄽᩥࠊ30-31㡫ࠋ
51ࠕ ᐙᐆศูぢ㡑ᅜ⥲⤫᪥ᮏ㤳┦ࠖࠊࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࠊ2012ᖺ5᭶14᪥ࠊ1㡫ࠋ
52ࠕᮤඞᙉぢ᪥ᮏ๓㤳┦㬀ᒣ⏤⣖ኵࠖࠊࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘ࠊ2012ᖺ5᭶26᪥ࠊ1㡫ࠋ
53 ᪥ᮏഃ࡛ࡣࡇࡢⓎゝࢆᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ࢆࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ⤖ࡧࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠕࠗᑤ㛶ࡣ᰾ᚰⓗ┈࠘୰ᅜゝࡗࡓ㸽 㔝⏣࣭ ㄯ ゎ㔘ࢬࣞࠖࠗㄞ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ5᭶ 14᪥㸦ኤห㸧ࠋ
54 ቑ⏣㞞அࡶ㢮ఝࡢุ᩿ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦๓ᥖㄽᩥ㺂32㡫㸧ࡀࠊࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖࠕ㔜࡞㛵ᚰࠖࡢ 㛵ಀࡣㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
55 እົ┬ࠕ᪥୰㧗⣭ົࣞ࣋ࣝᾏὒ༠㆟㸦ᴫせ㸧ࠖࠊ2012ᖺ5᭶16᪥ࠊ
ࠑhttp://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/china/jc_kk_1205.htmlࠒ㸪2012ᖺ9᭶10᪥ࢡࢭࢫࠋ
56 ቑ⏣㞞அࠊ๓ᥖㄽᩥࠊ32㡫ࠋ
57 㚝ኌࠕ᪥ᮏ“㉎ᓥ”㛯ᙜఇ▯ࠖࠗேẸ᪥ሗ࠘2012ᖺ6᭶12᪥ࠋ
58 ࡑࢀࡽࡣேẸ᪥ሗ♫ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࠗேẸ⥙࠘ࡢࠗேẸ᪥ሗ㔜せゝㄽᗜ࠘ࡢࠕᅜ㝿ㄽቭࠖ
ࠑhttp://opinion.people.com.cn/GB/8213/49160/49222/index4.htmlࠒ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
59 Swaine, op.cit., pp.6-7.
60 ㅰዒ⛅ࠊ๓ᥖ⟠ᡤࠋ
61 ๓ᥖ⟠ᡤࠋ
