“Institutionalization of Decentralized power system and socio-economic Evaluation,
concerning its contribution to Regional regeneration”
Project
Discussion Paper Series
Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
Decentralized Local Power System under Electricity Liberalization: Focus on Renewables and Re-public Ownership of Distribution Grids by Municipality in
Germany
* † ‡ §
Takuo Nakayama, Akihiro Sando, Hironari Inoue, Toru Morotomi
1.
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 4.
* 606-8501
075-753-3400 3514 E-mail [email protected]
†
‡
(A)
2014
1.
2013 152
4
1990 EU
EU 20
2 2.
EU
EU
4
2.1
1990
EU
EU 1
2012 33
4
1
2 1
2012 31 EU
3 1
EU
EU 3
2011 3 2
4 3
EU
2.2
(Bundeskartellamt : BKartA)
4 4
15
1958 GWB
1999
12 8
1935
EU
1996 EU
1997 98
EnWG)
EnWG
2005
1 Bundesnetzagentur : BNetzA
BNetzA
2
1
2 =
8 4
BKartA BNetzA
2.3
1991 CO2
1960 70
2000
EEG)
EEG Feed-in
Tariff FIT
EEG EEG
2012
50
20
10 1/4
6
2 2011
EEG FIT 35
3 46.9
25
BDEW 2012 32 EEG FIT)
EEG FIT)
3
EEG
3 BW
2014 1 30
30 /kWh
16 18 /kWh
2 (2011
BDEW (2012 32
EU
EEG
2012
4
EEG
4
1
CO2
8,700 1,000
20 30
EEG
3.
3
8 3.1
2011
=
20
20
5
5 20
20
3.2 2.2
2.1
10
1 1
2013 23-24
EEG FIT)
6
Stadtwerke Union Nordhessen SUN
2012 55
5.55 /kWh
E.ON 6.87
/kWh 20
6
7
2007
6 2014 1 29
7 2014 1 28
10 100%
3
8
3.3
8 2014 1 29
150
19
150
4.
1990 EU
(EEG)
2011
2012 100
2013
2009
8 1 377-401
2014
No.14-B-1
2013
2013.12
http://www.jcer.or.jp/policy/pdf/pe_jc er20131213.pdf
2013
7 1 5-32 2013
JRI Vol.9, No.10 20-29
2013
2013.10 152-162
12 2012
2005
225 61-68
BDEW 2012 Werrbewarb 2012 Wo steht der deutsche Energiemarkt?
BDEW Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e. V.
VKU 2012 Energiezukunft gestalten : Perspektiven kommunaler Energieerzeugung Kommunale Energiewirtschaft, Verband kommunaler Unternehmen e.V.
