The understanding of landscape

The understanding of landscape

MITSUBOSHI Muneo

Key words : landscape, far-sense, near-sense, sensation, need

Abstract

The nature of landscape which was a product of the visual sensa- tion, a far-sense, was analyzed in terms of the dichotomy of the far- sense and the near-sense. Taking their innate nature or functions into considerations, it was argued that such landscapes seemed to be highly appreciated as those in which strong perspectives could be obtained and of which field was clearly separated into “figure”

and “ground” as the Gestalt psychologists assumed for the percep- tion of object. Bright field could also be appreciated, because it sat- isfied “the need” of the visual sensation.

On the other hand, the landscapes, which were considered to sat- isfy “the need” of near-senses, typically the tactile sensation, could also be appreciated. Thus soft, warm, and round-shaped land- scapes could be such candidates.

The appreciation of landscape should depend on various factors including the far-and near-senses and presumably higher proce- sses.

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