부록 2. 전문가조사 설문지 - KOSSDA - 서울대학교

(1)

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽ᱥྙa᳑ᔍ ᱽ₉ᖅྙḡ

ᦩֶ⦹ᝎܩʭ ၵᒹᝁ ᵲᨱࠥ ȡᵲ⦽ ᜽eᮥ ԕ᜽ᨕ ᖅྙ᳑ᔍᨱ ₙᩍ⧕ ᵝ ᝁ äᨱ ݡ⦹ᩍ ḥᝍᮝಽ qᔍऽพܩ݅

ᯕ ᩑǍ۵ ǎၝॅ᮹ ᦩᱥ⦽ ບᮥÑญෝ ᅕᰆ⦹ʑ ᭥⦽ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ ⩶ᔍᱶ₦

ᮥ v⪵⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ ᙹ⧪ࡹŁ ᯩ᜖ܩ݅ ᯕ ᳑ᔍ۵ ⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᱢ ⠪aෝ ᭥⧕ ᜾⣩

᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ ׮ᔑྜྷ⣩ḩšญᬱ Ğₑ áₑ ⦺ᯱ ᩑǍᯱ ॒ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉ

ࡽ ⩶ᔍᔍჶʑš᮹ ᱥྙaॅᮥ ݡᔢᮝಽ ḥ⧪ࡹŁ ᯩ᜖ܩ݅

ᱥྙa ᳑ᔍ۵ _₉ʭḡ ݉ĥᄥಽ ḥ⧪ࢁ ᩩᱶᯕ໑ ₉۵ ᱥྙaॅ᮹ ᵝ šᱢᯙ ᮹čᮥ ྜ۵ }ႊ⩶ ᖅྙḡ ₉᪡ ₉۵ ⠱ᘥ⩶ ᖅྙḡಽᕽ }ႊ⩶ ᖅ

ྙḡᨱᕽ ࠥ⇽ࡽ ᫵ᯙᮥ ၵ┶ᮝಽ ↽᳦ ᵝ᫵᫵ᯙॅᮥ ࠥ⇽⧁ ä᯦ܩ݅ ᯕჩ

₉ ᖅྙḡ۵ ᱥၹᱢᯙ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱ ݡ⦽ ⠪a᪡ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱ ݡ⦽ ᮹č ॒ᮝ ಽ Ǎᖒࡹᨕ ᯩ᜖ܩ݅

᮲ݖ⦹ᝁ ԕᬊᮡ ᯕ ᩑǍෝ ᭥⦽ ʑⅩ ᯱഭอᮝಽ ᔍᬊࢁ äᯕ໑ ݡ᫙ᱢᮝ ಽ ᱩݡ Ŗ}ࡹḡ ᦫᮥ ä᯦ܩ݅

֥ ᬵ

ᩑǍ₦ᯥᯱ ၶ ၙ ᙺ ⦽ǎ⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᩑǍᬱ ᖁᯥᩑǍ᭥ᬱ Ŗ࠺ᩑǍᯱ ᘂ ᅪ Ƚ ⦽ᖙݡ⦺Ʊ ᔑᨦᅕᦩ⦺ŝ Ʊᙹ

᳑ᔍݕݚᯱ ʡ ၝ ᯕ ᖒɁšݡ⦺Ʊ ჶ⦺ၶᔍ

Ⲽ ₉ ᳑ᔍ ᖅྙᮥ ၵᒹ᜽޵௝ࠥ ᬵ ᯝ ༊ʭḡ TPOHCPOHHZV!OBWFSDPN ᮝಽ ⫭ᝁ⦹ᩍ ᵝ᜽໕ qᔍ⦹ā᜖ܩ݅ ᩑᩑ௞⃹ ᘂᅪȽ Ⲽ ₉ ᖅྙᮡ ᬵ ᯝ ᬵ ₉ ᖅྙᮡ ᬵ ᯝ ᬵᨱ ḥ⧪⧁ ᩩᱶ᯦ܩ݅

᮲ݖᯱᱶᅕ

ᖒ໦ ᖒᄥ

ᗭᗮ Ḣ᭥

ᇡᕽ ↽᳦⦺ಆ

ᩑ௞⃹

ᱥ⪵ჩ⪙ ⮕ݡᱥ⪵

➊ᜅჩ⪙ ᯕີᯝ

ᇡಾᱥྙa᳑ᔍᖅྙḡ

(2)

ບᮥÑญ᮹ᦩᱥᖒᇩప᜾⣩᮹ᝍbᖒǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᦩq᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ᔍbḡݡ᪡᭥⩲᫵ᗭ

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱŝ}ᖁႊᦩ॒᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ᱥၹᱢᯙ᮹čᮥᕽᚁ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ᝍbᖒ ݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭ᮹ᱢᱩᖒ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮ ᙹᔍ ᰍ❱ ⩶ప॒

⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱŝ}ᖁႊᦩᧁಽᔍ⧎॒ᨱݡ⦽᮹čᮥᯱᮁ೎íᕽᚁ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ⳓ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽⠪a Ⳓ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽⠪a

(3)

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽ᱥྙa᳑ᔍ ᱽ₉ᖅྙḡ

ᦩֶ⦹ᝎܩʭ ၵᒹᝁ ᵲᨱࠥ ȡᵲ⦽ ᜽eᮥ ԕ᜽ᨕ ᖅྙ᳑ᔍᨱ ₙᩍ⧕ ᵝ ᝁ äᨱ ݡ⦹ᩍ ḥᝍᮝಽ qᔍऽพܩ݅

ᯕ ᩑǍ۵ ǎၝॅ᮹ ᦩᱥ⦽ ບᮥÑญෝ ᅕᰆ⦹ʑ ᭥⦽ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ ⩶ᔍᱶ₦

ᮥ v⪵⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ ᙹ⧪ࡹŁ ᯩ᜖ܩ݅ ᯕ ᳑ᔍ۵ ⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᱢ ⠪aෝ ᭥⧕ ᜾⣩

᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ ׮ᔑྜྷ⣩ḩšญᬱ Ğₑ áₑ ⦺ᯱ ᩑǍᯱ ॒ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉ

ࡽ ⩶ᔍᔍჶʑš᮹ ᱥྙaॅᮥ ݡᔢᮝಽ ḥ⧪ࡹŁ ᯩ᜖ܩ݅

ᱥྙa ᳑ᔍ۵ _₉ʭḡ ݉ĥᄥಽ ḥ⧪ࢁ ᩩᱶᯕ໑ ₉۵ ᱥྙaॅ᮹ ᵝ šᱢᯙ ᮹čᮥ ྜ۵ }ႊ⩶ ᖅྙḡ ₉᪡ ₉۵ ⠱ᘥ⩶ ᖅྙḡಽᕽ }ႊ⩶ ᖅ

ྙḡᨱᕽ ࠥ⇽ࡽ ᫵ᯙᮥ ၵ┶ᮝಽ ↽᳦ ᵝ᫵᫵ᯙॅᮥ ࠥ⇽⧁ ä᯦ܩ݅ ᯕჩ

₉ ᖅྙḡ۵ }ႊ⩶ ₉ ᖅྙḡᨱᕽ ᯕ൉ᨕḥ đŝෝ ☁ݡಽ ⦹ᩍ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱ ݡ⦽ ⠪a᪡ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱ ݡ⦽ ᮹čᨱ ݡ⦽ ࠺᮹ᩍᇡಽ Ǎᖒ⦽ ä᯦ܩ݅

᮲ݖ⦹ᝁ ԕᬊᮡ ᯕ ᩑǍෝ ᭥⦽ ʑⅩ ᯱഭอᮝಽ ᔍᬊࢁ äᯕ໑ ݡ᫙ᱢᮝ ಽ ᱩݡ Ŗ}ࡹḡ ᦫᮥ ä᯦ܩ݅

֥ ᬵ

ᩑǍ₦ᯥᯱ ၶ ၙ ᙺ ⦽ǎ⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᩑǍᬱ ᖁᯥᩑǍ᭥ᬱ Ŗ࠺ᩑǍᯱ ᘂ ᅪ Ƚ ⦽ᖙݡ⦺Ʊ ᔑᨦᅕᦩ⦺ŝ Ʊᙹ

᳑ᔍݕݚᯱ ʡ ၝ ᯕ ᖒɁšݡ⦺Ʊ ჶ⦺ၶᔍ

Ⲽ ₉ ᳑ᔍ ᖅྙᮥ ၵᒹ᜽޵௝ࠥ ᬵ ᯝ ༊ʭḡ TPOHCPOHHZV!OBWFSDPN ᮝಽ ⫭ᝁ⦹ᩍ ᵝ᜽໕ qᔍ⦹ā᜖ܩ݅ ᩑᩑ௞⃹ ᘂᅪȽ Ⲽ ₉ ᖅྙᮡ ᬵ ᯝ ᬵᨱ ḥ⧪⧁ ᩩᱶ᯦ܩ݅

᮲ݖᯱᱶᅕ

ᖒ໦ ᖒᄥ

ᗭᗮ Ḣ᭥

ᇡᕽ ↽᳦⦺ಆ

ᩑ௞⃹ ᱥ⪵ჩ⪙ ⮕ݡᱥ⪵

➊ᜅჩ⪙ ᯕີᯝ

(4)

݅ᮭ᮹᮹čᨱ࠺᮹⦽݅໕0 ॒ᮝಽ<࠺᮹ᩍᇡ>ᨱ⢽᜽⧕ᵝ᜽ʑၵ௮ܩ݅

ᬑญӹ௝ບᮥÑญᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒᮁྕ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᬑญӹ௝ບᮥÑญᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒᮡ׳ᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ᔾᔑᯱၰᗭእᯱ᮹᜾ᙹᵡᯕ׳ᦥḱᨱ঑௝᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒᮡŝ Ñᨱእ⧕⨆ᔢࡹᨩ݅

⩥ᰍǎԕ᜾⣩ᦩᱥၰ᭥ᔾᙹᵡᮡᖁḥǎᯙၙǎᯝᅙ&6ᨱእ⧕đ

⎵अḡḡᦫ۵݅

ᱥၹᱢᯙ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᙹᵡᮡ׳ᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᮥ ⪶ᅕ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ Ŗɪᔍᜍ ݉ĥᄥ᭥⧕ᇥᕾᮥ ᝅ᜽⦹Ł

≉᧞ᇡᇥᨱݡ⦽šญaᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᮡ⨆ᔢࡹᨩ݅ə్ӹᝍbᖒᮡŝÑ᪡ᮁᔍ⦽ᙹᵡᯕ݅

ᬑญӹ௝ບᮥÑญᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒᮡԏᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ᯝᇡ እ᧲ᝍᱢᯙ ᨦᯱॅಽᯙ⧕ እ᭥ᔾᱢᯙ ບᮥÑญᨱݡ⦽ ᦩᱥᖒᯕ

ၙ⯂⦽ᝅᱶᯕ݅

ᯝᅙ⬥⑁᜽ษᬱᯱಆ⡎ၽᨱ঑ෙႊᔍ܆ᨱ᪅ᩝࡽ׮⇶ᔑྜྷ॒ᯕᬱᔑ ḡa⨩᭥⢽᜽ࡹᨕᬑญӹ௝ᨱᮁ☖ࡹŁᯩ݅۵ᨙುᅕ॒ࠥᮥ☖⧕ᕽ ບᮥÑญᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒᯕᝍb⦹݅Łᔾb⦽ᱢᯕᯩ݅

⨩aၼḡ ᦫᮡ ᨦᗭᨱᕽᱽ᳑⦹ᩍ ❱ๅ⦹۵ ᜾⣩ᯕݡℕಽ እ᭥ᔾᱢᯕ ŁᦩᱥᖒᯕਉᨕᲙᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᮡ ᜾⣩ᇥ᧝ᨱอ ǎ⦽ࡽ ḡᩞᱢ ྙᱽa ᦥܭ ჵǎaᱢ ᦩᱥ ӹᦥaᦩᅕ᪡Ḣđࡹ۵äᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᯕᯱɪᯱ᳒᮹⩶┽ෝչᨕᔢ⣩ᯕᔢÑ௹ࡹᨩᮥভᦩᱥᖒᨱݡ⦽

ྙᱽaၽᔾ⦽݅

ǎԕᮁ☖ၰᱲ~ᨦᗭᨱᕽ᮹᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ྙᱽᅕ݅۵ᱽ᳑ᨦᨱᕽ᜾⣩ᦩ ᱥྙᱽaᝍb⦹݅

׮⇶ᙹᔑྜྷ᮹᷾ᔑᮥ᭥⦽׮᧞ၰ⧎ᔾྜྷḩ॒ᯙℕ᭥⧕a܆ྜྷḩ᮹᮹

ࠥᱢ ᔍᬊᯕ ḡᗮᱢᮝಽ ۹ᨕӹŁ ᯩ۵ ⇵ᖙಽ ບᮥÑญ᮹ ᦩᱥᖒᯕ

⋉⧕ࡹŁᯩ݅

ᝁᗭᰍ᜾⣩᮹ᔾᔑᝁ᳦ᮁ⧕ྜྷḩ᮹á⇽ᨱ঑ෙᝁȽᨦྕᙹ᯦᜾⣩

᷾a॒ᨱ঑௝᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญᩢᩎᯕḡᗮᱢᮝಽ⪶ݡࢉᨱ঑௝ບᮥÑ ญᦩᱥᖒᯕ⋉⧕ࠥኩჩ⧕ḡŁᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹aᰆᝍb⦽ᩢᩎᮡᱽ᳑ᮁ☖ᇥ᧝ᯕ݅

ݡ⩶ᨦℕӹษ✙aᦥܭᗭȽ༉ᩢᖙ᜽ᰆ᮹Ğᬑ᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญaᨕಅ ᬕäᯕᔍᝅᯕ݅

Õvʑ܆᜾⣩᮹Ğᬑaᯝၹ᜾⣩ᨱእ⧕ᔍ⫭ᱢ᧞ᯱෝᔢݡಽ⦽᭥ჶ ᱢŖɪᯕอᩑ⦹ᩍᦩᱥᖒ⊂໕ᨱᕽ≉᧞⦽⠙ᯕ݅

4FDUJPO"᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽⠪a

(5)

ᱶᇡᨱݡ⦽ᇩᝁŝ݅ෙӹ௝᪡ᔢᯕ⦽᜾ᔾ⪽ྙ⪵ၰᖎ≉పᮥŁಅ

⧁ভᬑญӹ௝ບᮥÑญᦩᱥᖒᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹᫵Ǎᙹᵡᮥ∊᳒᜽┅

ḡ༜⦹Łᯩ۵⊂໕ᯕᯩ݅

ᩍᱥ⯩ᮭ᜾ᱱ॒ᨱᕽ᮹ᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽a໦⪶⦹ḡᦫᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ᇩప᜾⣩᮹ᝍbᖒᮁྕ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᇩప᜾⣩᮹ᝍbᖒᯕᝍb⦽⠙ᯕ݅

እ᭥ᔾᱢ ᔾᔑ᜽ᖅ ᜾ᬊᇩa ᜾⣩℉aᱽ ᔍᬊ ᱽ⣩ ॒ ᩍᱥ⯩ ᭥⨹ᖒ

ᮡᔢ᳕⦹Łᯩ݅

יᱱᔢᨱᕽ❱ๅ⦹۵᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽šญqࠦᯕᇡᰍ⦽⠙ᯕ݅

ບÑญᇩᦩᵲaᰆⓑᇡᇥᮡ⦺ƱᦿྙǍᱱᨱᕽ❱ๅࡹ۵äŝzᮡ

ᇩప᜾⣩᮹ᔾᔑŝᮁ☖ᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱ᮹⦽Ł᮹ᱢᇩప᜾⣩ᱽ᳑aྙᱽᯕ݅

✚⯩ᦦ޶᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ၰᮁ☖ᨦℕॅ᮹᮹ࠥᱢᯙᇩప᜾⣩ᮁ☖ᮥɝᱩ⧕

᧝⦽݅

ǎၝॅᯕᇩᦩqᮥaḡ۵᫵ᗭ᪡ᝅᱽ᭥⧕᫵ᗭ۵₉ᯕaᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᯙ᜾ᯕŝ⦺ᱢᔍᝅᅕ݅۵Ğ⨹॒qᖒᱢ❱

݉ᨱ޵᮹᳕⦹۵Ğ⨆ᯕᯩ݅

ᗭእᯱ᪡šญᯱ᮹ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽᜽b᮹₉ᯕaⓍ݅

ᇩప᜾⣩ᯱℕ᮹᮹ၙ᪡ݡᔢᮡၼᦥॅᯕ۵ᔍ௭᮹᯦ᰆᨱ঑௝݅෕í

⧕ᕾࢁᙹᯩ݅

ᙹ᯦᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญaᱽݡಽᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩḡᦫ݅

ᯝᇡ࠺ԉᦥӹᵲǎᮝಽᇡ░ᙹ᯦ࡹ۵ᱡಕ⦽᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒšญ aᱽݡಽᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩḡᦫ݅

ᱽࠥǭ ᫙᮹ ᜾⣩ᯕ௝ࠥ᭥⧕ᖒᮥ ᵲᝍᱢᮝಽ ❱݉⧕ᕽჵᴥ ᝍbᖒᮥ

Łಅ⧕᧝⦽݅

᜾పᯱɪශᱡ⦹ಽᯙ⦽ᙹ᯦ప᷾aa᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ᝍb⦽᭥⩲᫵

ᗭಽᇡbࡹŁᯩ݅

ᵲǎᨱᕽᙹ᯦ࡹ۵᜾⣩॒ŝšಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵ǎaᅕ݅۵ǎᱽʑǍၰǎ ᱽ᜽ᰆᨱᕽ☖ᱽ⦹۵äᯕၵ௭Ḣ⦹݅

᜾⣩Ʊᩎᯕ⪽ၽ⦽Ŕᨱᕽ᜾⣩ᔢ⧪᭥šಉᇡᱶ⧪᭥aኩჩ⦹݅Ł⧁

ᙹᯩ݅

ᵲǎᔑ᜾⣩ᨱ᮹⦽ບÑญᦩᱥ᭥⨹ᖒᯕ᷾ݡࡹŁᯩ݅

ᵲǎᔑ᜾⣩ᮥǎᔑᮝಽࢵr⦹ᩍǎԕᨱᕽᮁ☖⦹۵ᔍಡaฯ݅

ᵲǎ ԕᨱᕽ ᱽ᳑ࡹ۵ŝᱶᐱอ ᦥܩ௝ ǎԕಽᮁ᯦ࡹ۵ ᮁ☖ŝᱶᨱᕽ ၽᔾ⦹۵ᦩᱥᖒᯕӹᮁ⧕ᖒᯕྙᱽ௝Ł⧁ᙹᯩ݅

ᮁ⧕ᖒ❱݉ʑᵡᮡǎaษ݅݅෕ʑভྙᨱᵲǎᨱᕽᙹ᯦ࡹ۵᜾⣩ᨱ ݡ⦽ᦩᱥᖒྙᱽa޵ᬒ⍅ḡŁᯩ݅

(6)

ᇩప᜾⣩᮹ᝍbᖒᯕԏᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

šಉᱽࠥ᪡ᔍ⬥šญ᮹᜾ᙹᵡᯕ׳ᦥḱᨱ঑௝ŝÑᨱእ⧕ᇩప᜾⣩

᮹ᝍbᖒᮡ᧲⪙⦽⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᦩqᩍᇡ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᦩqᯕ׳ᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ݡʑᨦᔾᔑᱽ⣩ᵲᝍ᮹᜾⣩ᖁ⪙ࠥḲᵲᮝಽ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᙹᵡᯕᔢ⨆⠪

ᵡ⪵ࢉᨱ঑௝ᯕᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅᯕᇩᦩ⧕⦹۵᫵ᗭࠥฯᦥḡŁᯩ݅

Ğᱽၰᔾ⪽ᙹᵡ⨆ᔢᮝಽᗭእᯱ᮹᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᫶Ǎaḡᗮᱢᮝಽ᷾ݡ

ࡹŁᯩ݅

ᙹ᯦׮ᔑ⣩ aŖ⣩᮹ᦩᱥᖒᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᝁq ᇩᦩqᯕ᷾a

⦹Łᯩ݅

ᔑᨦ᮹ၽݍ ᮁᱥᯱᰍ᳑⧊᜾⣩ᝁᗭᰍ᜾⣩᜾⣩℉aྜྷ॒ᮡᇩప᜾

⣩᮹ᝍbᖒᮥ᷾ݡ᜽⎑݅

ɪᗮ⦽ᯱᅙᵝ᮹ᮁ᯦ᮝಽᱡa᮹᜾⣩ၰᯙᜅ▕✙᮹ݡపᮁ☖ᯕa܆

⧕Კ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ྙᱽa޵ᬒ⍅ḡíࡹᨩ݅

ᯙℕ᭥⧕ ྜྷḩ᮹ ḡᗮᱢᯙá⇽ಽ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱ ݡ⦽ᗭእᯱ ᇩᦩᝍญa

➞႑⧕ḡŁᯩ݅

ݡᔍ⫭ᦦᵲ⦹ӹಽΞŁᯩ۵ᇩప᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽༉⪙⦽ᱶ᮹݉ᗮ᮹

⦽ĥ॒ᮝಽᯙ⧕ǎၝॅ᮹᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ᇩᝁᯕ⍅ḡŁᯩ۵äᯕ݅

ੲzᮡ᜾⣩ᦩᱥʑᵡᨱݡ⧕ᩢᨦᯱᱶᇡšญᯱ۵ᦩᝍᙹᵡᮝಽᯙ᜾⦹

ḡอᗭእᯱ۵ᇩᦩᔢ┽ಽᯙ᜾⦹ᩍᔍ⫭ᱢᇩᝁqᮝಽʭḡ⪶ᔑࡹʑ

ࠥ⦽݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᦩqᮡᨙುᅕࠥᨱʑᯙ⦽݅

᜾⣩᮹እ᭥ᔾᱢ⃹ญၰᮁ☖ᔍಡaᨙುᨱᅕࠥ᜽ǎၝᮡບÑญᨱݡ

⦽ᇩᦩqᯕaᵲࡽ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍŁ᪡ šಉ⦽ ᯹༜ࡽᱶᅕෝ ☁ݡಽ ⦽ᨙುᅕࠥ۵ ǎၝॅಽ

⦹ᩍɩᱶᇡᨱݡ⦽ᇩᝁŝᇩᦩqᮥ᷾⡎᜽┉݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᇩᦩqᯕԏᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ᯝᇡ᮹ᔍÕᮝಽᯙ⧕ǎၝ᮹᜾⣩ᦩᝍࠥaԏᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ᔍbḡݡ᪡᭥⩲᫵ᗭᩍᇡ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ✚⯩⦺ƱᦿྙǍᱱ᮹Ğᬑᗭእݡᔢᯕᦥᯕॅᯕʑভྙᨱə⦝⧕a

޵ᬒᝍb⦹݅

⦺Ʊᦿ❱ๅ᜾⣩᮹ᦩᱥᖒᱽŁႊᦩษಉᯕၙ⯂⦹݅

⦺Ʊ ᦿ ᇩప᜾⣩ᮥԊ⣩⦹۵ ᨦℕ۵ ݡᇡᇥǎԕᩢᖙᨦℕᯕÑӹ ᵲǎ ᨱᕽ ᙹ᯦ࡽ aŖ⣩ᮥᗭ⡍ᰆ⦹ᩍ Ԋ⣩⦹۵ ᨦℕᯕʑভྙᨱ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ ᮹ᔍbḡݡ௝Ł⧁ᙹᯩ݅

(7)

ʙÑญᮭ᜾Łᗮࠥಽ⮕íᗭ॒ᯕ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ᔍbḡݡಽእ⇵ᨕḡŁ

ᯩḡอ ᝅᱽಽ ᵝྕᇡ⃹a ݉ᗮᮥ ᗭ⪡⯩ ⦹۵ ᇡᇥᯕ ↽ݡ ᔍbḡݡ

௝Łᅕᦥ᧝⦽݅

ྕ⨩aᇩჶ᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ᨦℕᗭȽ༉ᩢᖙᨦℕ॒ᮡ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ᔍbḡݡ ᯕ݅

ྕ⨩a ᇩჶ ᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ᨦℕ ᗭȽ༉ ᩢᖙᨦℕ ॒ᮡ ᜾⣩᮹ ᦩᱥᖒ ᅕ݅

۵ᯕᮅᮥ༊ᱢᮝಽ⦽ᱽ⣩ᮥᱽ᳑⦹ʑভྙᨱǎၝ᮹ᦩᱥᮥ޵ᬒ᭥

⩲⦹۵Ğ⨆ᯕᯩ݅

ᙹ⪶ ⬥ ׮ᔑྜྷᔾᔑḡ Ḳ⦹ᰆᇡ░ aŖ௝ᯙᨱॅᨕ᪅ʑʭḡ᮹ ݉ĥ۵

᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญᔍbḡݡಽᦩᱥᨱ≉᧞⦽⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩Ŗɪᔍᜍ݉ĥෝ ᩑđ⦹۵ ᬕᘂ ᬱഭᅕš ॒᮹ ݉ĥa ᬱഭ⣩ḩᱡ

⦹ᬱഭᄡ➉ᯕྜྷḩ᪅ᩝ॒᭥⨹ᯕ׳ᦥᔢݡᱢᮝಽ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱ≉᧞

⦽⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍbḡݡ۵(.᜾⣩᭥⩲᫵ᗭ۵ᦦ޶᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ၰᮁ☖ᨦℕ ᮹Ł᮹ᱢ᭥ၹ⧪᭥ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍbḡݡ۵᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉࡽᇡ⃹᮹݅ᬱ⪵ᨱᕽࠥእ೐ࡽ݅

᜾᧞⃹ᨱᕽᮁ☖ŝᱶᮥ☖ᱽ⦹Ł᝗ᨕࠥŖᱶ᭥ᇥ᧝ᨱᗮ⦹ʑভྙᨱ

⩥ᰍ݉ᗮၰq᜽ᩢᩎ᮹ᔍbḡݡaၽᔾ⦹Łᯩ݅

✚⯩ יᯙᱥྙᄲᬱ ᅖḡᬱ ॒ ᅖḡ᜽ᖅᇥ᧝۵ ᔍbḡݡಽᕽ ᜾⣩᭥ᔾ ၰ᜾ᰍഭᦩᱥᖒšญqࠦᯕၙ⯂⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽ۵ᱥၹᱢᮝಽ᯹ࡹᨕᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᮥ᭥⦽ᱽࠥᱢᰆ⊹۵ᱥၹᱢᮝಽǍእࡽ⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽaᔑᰍ⧕ᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ŝšಉ⦽ᯙಆᯕᇡ᳒⦽ᝅᱶᯕ݅

݉ᗮʑšᯕթྕᔑᰍ⧕ᯩᨕእ⬉ᮉᖒᮥaᵲ⦹Łᯩ݅

݉ᗮʑš᮹ ݅ᬱ⪵ Ğ⨆ᮡ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉ⦹ᩍ ᗭእᯱॅᨱí ⪝௡ᮥ

᧝ʑ᜽┅ʑࠥ⦽݅

݉ᗮʑš᮹݅ᬱ⪵۵₦ᯥ⧪ᱶᙹ⧪ᮥŅ௡⦹í⧁ᐱอᦥܩ௝ၽ዁ෙ

ݡ᮲ࠥᨕಖí⦽݅

ᩍ్ᱶᇡᇡ⃹ᨱᕽ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉ⦹ᩍᇥᔑšญ⦹ʑভྙᨱჶᱢ ᬊ᮹⩶⠪ᖒᨱྙᱽaၽᔾ⦹ʑࠥ⦽݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᨱ ݡ⦽ ᱥྙᖒđᩍಽ ᱶ₦᮹ Ḳ⧪ŝᔍ⬥šญa ၙ⯂⦽

ᝅᱶᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉࡽ ʑšᨱᕽ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉࡽ ᱥྙa᮹čᮥ ᙹᬊ⦹

۵ߑ⡍ᬊಆᯕմḡᦫᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

(8)

₞ᨦ⦽ aŖᨦℕ᮹Ğᬑ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽☖⧊ࡽ Ʊᮂᮥၼḡ༜⦹Ł ᇡ⃹ᄥಽᇥᔑࡽʑᵡŝbᯱ⧕ݚࡹ۵ᇡᇥอƱᮂ⦹Łᯩᨕ⪝௡ᮥⅩ

௹⦽݅

ᱽ᳑ᨦℕ᮹Ğᬑᱥ⩡Ʊᮂᮥၼḡᦫᮥᐱอᦥܩ௝⦽ჩᝁŁ⦹໕޵

ᯕᔢšญෝ⦹Łᯩḡᦫᦥྙᱽᱱᯕฯ݅

᜾᧞⃹᮹⇽ჵᮝಽ᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹⎹✙೅┡ᬭ۵อॅᨕᲭḡอᝅᱽ᜾᧞

⃹᮹ʑ܆ŝᩎ⧁ᯕá᷾ࡹḡᦫᦹ݅Łᅕᩍḥ݅

᯵ඹ׮᧞᜾⣩℉aྜྷ॒ʑᵡȽĊᨱݡ⦽ᔍ⫭ᱢ⧊᮹aᇡ᳒⦹݅

ᱶᅕᱥݍๅℕ᮹ၽݍᮡ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ྙᱽෝɚݡ⪵᜽┅Łᯩ݅

ᝅᱽ ᗭእᯱॅ᮹ ᯙ᜾ᨱ Ḣᱲᱢᯙ ᩢ⨆ᮥ ᵝ۵ ᨙು ᗭእᯱ݉ℕ ॒᮹ ᩎ⧁ᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅

ᗭእᯱॅᯕ ᇩప᜾⣩ᨱ ၝq⦹í ၹ᮲⦹Ł ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱ ݡ⦽ ᇩᦩqᮥ

ၽᔾ⦹۵ᵝ᫵ᯙᵲ᮹⦹ӹaᯙ░֘ၰᱶᅕ᜖ाๅℕ᷾aၰ݅᧲⪵

ᯕ݅

ǎၝॅᨱí᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ᇩᦩqᮥ᳑ᖒ⦹۵ᨙುᨱ᮹⦽ᅕࠥၰʑ ᔍෝᯱᱽ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ᯝᇡ׮aӹᯝᇡaŖᨦℕ॒ᨱᕽᦩᱥᖒʑᵡᮥ᭥ၹ⦹ᩍ⃹ჭ⦹۵ä

ᮥ༉ुᨦℕᨱᕽȽᱶᮥ᭥ၹ⦹Łᯩ۵ä⃹ౝᩍು༑ᯕෝ⦹۵ᨙುᯕ ᝍb⦽ྙᱽᯕ݅

⨩aၼḡᦫŁ᜾⣩ᮥᱽ᳑⦹ᩍ❱ๅ⦹۵ᨦᗭᨱݡ⦽šญa⨩ᚁ⦹݅

᜾⣩ᨦĥ᮹ᩢᖙᖒݡʑᨦŝᩢᖙᨦℕ᮹Ŗ᳕ᮝಽᯙ⦽ᱶ₦ᙹพḲ

⧪᮹ᨕಅᬡᯕ᳕ᰍ⦽݅

ᬱᔑḡ⨩᭥⢽᜽ᮁ☖ʑeĞŝ⦽᜾ᯱᰍᮁ☖ᯕӽྕ⦹Łᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵ ᬱഭ᮹ ⨩ᬊʑᵡ⊹ Ⅹŝಽ ᯙ⦽ ᬱഭÕᱥᖒ

ྙᱽӹ ⋕ᱽᯙᔑ ӹ✙෉ᯕॅᨕᯩ۵ ⍅⦝ၚᜅ᪡ zᯕᨦℕe እႊŲŁ

॒ᨱʑᯙ⦽Ğᬑॅᯕ݅ᙹᯕ݅

⪩ᙝ⦲॒ᱥᯱᔢÑ௹ᔢ᮹᜾⣩Ñ௹a᷾a⦹ӹᦩᱥݡ₦ᮡၙ⯂⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᮹ ᵲ᫵ᖒᨱ ݡ⧕ ᩍᱥ⯩ Ł᭥ᱶ₦đᱶᯱॅ᮹ ᯙ᜾ᯕ ၙ⯂⦽

⠙ᯕ݅

᫙᜾ŝ݉ℕɪ᜾ᯕɪ᷾⦹Łᯩ݅

᫙᜾᮹ᦩᱥᨱݡ⧕ᕽ۵ᩍᱥ⯩ǎaᱢݡ᮲ႊᦩษಉᯕᇡ᳒⦽ᝅᱶᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥ᯦ᰆᨱᕽᷪbᱢᯕŁ݉ʑᱢᯙ᭥⧕ᖒ⪶ᯙᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅

ḡᯱℕ᮹ Ğᬑ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ ⚍ᯱa⊹a እƱᱢᩕᖙ⦹Ł Ḳᵲᱢᯙ Ğ⨆ᮥӹ┡ԕŁᯩḡᦫᦥ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽaၽᔾ⦹۵äᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦᮹}ᖁႊᦩ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵᳑Ḣ᮹ᯝᬱ⪵ᨦྕᇥ᭥ʑ॒᳑Ḣྙ⪵ᨱݡ

⦽}ᖁᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

(9)

᜾⣩šಉᱱáၰ݉ᗮʑšᮥᯝᬱ⪵⦹ŁᱥྙᖒᮥᱽŁ⦹ᩍ᜾⣩šಉ POFTUPQ⧪ᱶᯕᯕ൉ᨕḡࠥಾ⧕᧝⦽݅ᩩ׮ᔑྜྷၰ⇶ᔑྜྷᬱᔑ ḡ⢽᜽ ǎพ׮ᔑྜྷ⣩ḩšญᬱ ᙹᔑྜྷ ᬱᔑḡ ⧕᧲ᙹᔑᇡ ⇶ᔑྜྷ ॒ ɪ॒ᱶᮂᱱ⢽᜽ ᜾⣩᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ᮁ☖ʑ⦽ ᜾⣩᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ᮭ

᜾ᱱ ॒ ᜾⣩ᨦℕ ᭥ᔾ ᜾⣩᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ ᙹ᯦׮ᔑྜྷ ᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽ š ᖙℎʑ܆ᄥಽ☖⧊ᯕ⦥᫵⧉

᜾⣩ᦩᱥšಉჶŝšಉ⦹ᩍ᜾᧞⃹ᨱᕽ༉ࢱᯝššญ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

᜾⣩šಉᮁšᇡᕽၰǎŝ᮹݉ᱩၰᇩ⦥᫵⦽Ğĥᝍ᳑Ḣᨱݡ⦽

ᧁᔍᝍ ᇡ᳒ ĞḢࡹŁ ᨖᦶᱢᯙ ᨦྕ ᇥ᭥ʑ ॒ᮡ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᨱ ᦦ

ᩢ⨆ᮥၙ⊹အಽᷱâŁᯝ⦹ʑᳬᮡ᳑Ḣྙ⪵᳑ᖒᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

݉ᗮၰ᳑ᔍŖྕᬱ᮹ᱥྙᖒ⪶ᅕa⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᮥ}ᖁ⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᮁšʑšŝ᮹⩲ᨦᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥ݉ᗮᨱݡ⦽⬉ŝෝᅕᯕʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᮁšʑšŝ⧊࠺ᮝಽ5'

❡ᮥЙಅĥᱩᨱ঑௝׮⇶ᔑྜྷᔾᔑᮁ☖ᗭእᇥ᧝ᨱ঑ෙᱥྙᯙ ಆᮥ႑⊹⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ᱶᇡʑše⩲ᨦᮥ☖⧕ᨦᵝॅᨱí᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉ⦹ᩍᨦᗭᨱ฿

íw⇵ᨕ᧝⧁ᇡᇥᯕᱶญࡽᦩԕḡෝ႑ᇡ⧉ᮝಽ៉⃹ᮭᇡ░Ƚᱶᨱ

฿۵᜾⣩šಉᨦᮥᵡእ⧁ᙹᯩࠥಾ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ᵲǎŝ᮹ᙹᔍŖ॒᳑ᔍჶŖ᳑v⪵⦥᫵⦹݅

ᩩᵲǎᬱᔑḡᱽ᳑Ŗᰆᨱݡ⦽ᙹᔍŖ᳑ෝ☖⦹ᩍᯙℕᮁ⧕ᖒᨱݡ

⦽ᱶ⪶⦽Ƚ໦᫙Ʊ₥ձ࠺ᬱ॒ᵲǎŝ᮹ʕၡ⦽⩲᳑ℕᱽǍ⇶⇵ḥ ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ǎၝ᮹᜾Ł≉ෝ᭥⦽⥥ಽəఉᮥษಉ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ šಉࡽ Ʊᮂᯕᯕ൉ᨕḡŁ ᯩḡ ᦫᮡᱽ᳑ᨦℕෝ ݡᔢᮝಽ

⦹ᩍ֥ᨱჩᯕᔢ᮹ྕƱᮂᮥၼࠥಾ⦹ᩍᄡĞࡽʑᵡᮥ᦭ಅᵝŁ ᦩᱥ⦽᜾⣩ᮥอॅࠥಾḡࠥ⧕ᵝᨕ᧝⦽݅

ᝍb⦽ ᩍು༑ᯕ᜾ ᇩᦩq ᳑ᖒᨱᕽ ჸᨕԁ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ǎၝॅಽ ⦹ᩍ ɩ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ⦽ᱶ⪶⦽ᯙ᜾ᮥaḡí⧁ᙹᯩࠥಾ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱݡ

⦽ʑᅙᱢᯙƱᮂŝaᱶᨱᕽ᮹᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽᭥ᔾšญႊჶƱᮂ॒ᯕ⦥

᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญᬑᖁᙽ᭥ᨱݡ⦽ǎၝॅ᮹ᔍ⫭ᱢ⧊᮹a⦥᫵⦹݅

ǎၝॅᨱí⩥ᰍ᮹᜾⣩ᦩᱥᙹᵡ॒ᨱݡ⧕ᗭ☖⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

ᇩప᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽ᗭእᯱᝁŁ᮹᜾ᮥŁ≉᜽⍽᧝⦽݅

ԕᇥʑᰆᧁྜྷḩ ݡᔍ᷾⬥Ǒ ॒ŝ zᮡ ᰆʑᱢ ⊂໕ᨱᕽ ӹ┡ԁ ᙹ ᯩ ۵᭥⧕᫵ᗭᨱݡ⦽Ʊᮂŝ⪮ᅕෝ☖⧕ᔍ⫭ᱢᯙ᜾ᮥ⪶ᔑ᜽┍⦥᫵

aᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱥݕvᔍෝⅩℎ⦹ᩍᱶʑᱢᮝಽvᩑᮥษಉ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

ᇩప᜾⣩ ⃺đᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵vಆ⦽ ჶŝ ⬉ᮉᱢᯙᱶᇡ᮹ ᦩᱥšญℕĥ aaᰆᵲ᫵⦹݅

ᯕྜྷ॒aŖŝᱶᵲᱽᨕaᇩa܆⦽Ğᬑ᮹⨩ᬊᙹᵡᨱݡ⦽

ᔍ⫭ᱢ⧊᮹a⦥᫵⦹݅

(10)

ᱶᇡᨱ ݡ⦽ ᝁ഑ᖒ⪶ᅕ᪡ ᜾⣩ᔑᨦŝ ǎၝᦩᱥ᮹ᦩᱶᱢ ᳑ᱩ⊂໕ᨱ

᯦b⦹ᩍ⩥⧪᜾⣩᭥ᔾჶᮥ}ᱶ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾⣩᭥ᔾჶᔢ ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝ ྕš⦹Ñӹ☖ᱽ ၰ šญqࠦᇡᇥᯕ ᪥ᄞ⦹

íᯕ൉ᨕḡ۵äŝḲᵲ݉ᗮ⪵⧁äॅᮥ໦⪶⯩Ǎᇥ⦹ᩍᱢᱩ⦽}

ᖁႊ⨆ᮥษಉ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉࡽჶಚᨱᯩᨕᯙℕᮁ⧕ᖒšಉᇡᇥᮡ℁ᱡ⦹ív

⪵⦹ࠥಾ }ᱶ⦹ࡹ ⩥ᝅŝ ࠺ਉᨕᲙᕽ ᔍᝅᔢ ᝅ⬉ᖒᯕ ᨧ۵ Ƚᱽ۵ ݡ⡎᪥⪵⦹۵ႊ⨆ᮝಽჶᱽࠥᱶእ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥၰᦩᝍᨱᩢ⨆ᮥᵝ۵᫵ᯙॅᨱݡ⦽šญၰ᭥ၹᝅ┽ᨱݡ

⦽ᱶ⪶⦽ḥ݉ၰ⠪aa⦥᫵⦹݅

ᗭȽ༉ᨦℕॅ᮹Ğᬑ᭥ᔾŝᦩᱥȽᱶᵡᙹ॒ᨱ≉᧞⧁ᙹၷᨱᨧ۵

⩶⠙ᯕʑ ভྙᨱ ḥ᯦ᰆᄞᮥ v⪵⦹ᩍ ᅕ݅ ׳ᮡ ᙹᵡ᮹ ᦩᱥᮥ w∑

᧝⧁⦥᫵ᖒᯕᯩ݅

ᇩప᜾⣩ɝᱩᮥ᭥⦽₉ᄥ⪵ࡽᱢᱶ⦽❱ᄥჶษಉ॒ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽ᖒᇥáᱶݡᔢၰྜྷపᮥ⪶ݡ⦹ᩍ᭥⧕ྜྷḩᯕӹ႑⧊እᮉ ᯕᱢᱶ⦽ḡ॒ᮥ༉ܩ░ย⦹ᩍ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᯕᮁ☖ࡹḡᦫࠥಾ᳑⊹⧁⦥

᫵aᯩ݅

ᬱഭ᮹ Ǎ᯦ᇡ░ ᱽ᳑ ᱽ⣩᮹ ᗭእෝ ⡍ť⦹۵ ᜾⣩ᯕಆ⇵ᱢšญᱽࠥ

᮹᳑ʑᱶ₊ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᯕಆ⇵ᱢšญᱽࠥ᮹ ᱶ₊ᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᮁ☖ᨦℕᨱᕽ š᜖ᱢᮝಽ ᯕ

൉ᨕḡŁᯩ۵ᔍ⬥ๅ᯦ ᮁ☖ᨦℕᨱᕽๅ⇽పอⓝᯕෝๅ᯦పᮝಽᰂ ۵äŝzᮡäᮥḡ᧲⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ŖŖʑšෝ☖⦽᜾⣩᭥ᔾ॒ɪ᫵Õᮥv⪵⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥšญ᪡šಉࡽᇡᕽ᮹ᝁᖅᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᱶ₦ᮥၵ௭Ḣ⦽ᬕᬊᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᨙು᮹☖ᱽa⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᖒᨱݡ⦽℁ᱡ⦹Łᝁᵲ⦽á᷾⬥ᨙುᨱŖ⢽⧁ᙹᯩ۵᜽

ᜅ▽ษಉᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᨱᯩᨕ᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ᨦŝšಉࡽäᨱᯩᨕᕽ۵✚ᄥ⦽šญa⦥

᫵⦹݅

ᮭ᜾ᱱᮥ⡍⧉⦽᜾⣩≉ɪᨦᗭ۵᳑ÕᇡᝁŁᱽੱ۵⨩aᱽಽ༉ࢱᱥ

⪹⧕᧝⦽݅

}Łʑ᪡zᮡ᜾⣩ᨱݡ⧕ᕽ۵ჶᱢᮝಽᯕಆšญੱ۵᭥ᔾᱢᯙŔᨱ ᕽࠥᔕࡹᨕᮁ☖ࢁᙹᯩ۵ჶᱢᯙᅕ᪥ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ࠥ⇶ᰆ᭥ᔾšญᝅ┽ෝ❭ᦦ⧁ᙹᯩ۵ႊჶᯕ᫵Ǎࡽ݅

᜾ᵲ॒ࠦ݉ʑᱢᮝಽӹ┡ӹ۵᭥⧕᫵ᗭᨱݡ⦽ᦩᱥšญa⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾⣩ᱽ᳑ᨦℕᨱݡ⦽ʑᵡၰšญv⪵a⦥᫵⦹݅

(11)

݅ᮭ᮹᮹čᨱ࠺᮹⦽݅໕0 ॒ᮝಽ<࠺᮹ᩍᇡ>ᨱ⢽᜽⧕ᵝ᜽ʑၵ௮ܩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ᝍbᖒᮁྕ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵྙᱽ۵ᝍb⦹ḡᦫ݅

᜾⣩᮹ᦩᱥᖒ⪶ᅕෝ᭥⧕šಉᱽࠥෝ᯦ࠥ⦹ŁḡᗮᱢᯙšญಽŝÑ ᨱእ⧕᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵqᗭ⦹ᩡ݅

✚⯩ᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽᮹Ğᬑᮭ᜾ᱱᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽ᱽ᜽⧪⬥ḡᗮᱢᯙḡࠥ᪡

⪮ᅕಽᱶ₊݉ĥᨱᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵྙᱽ۵ᝍb⦽⠙ᯕ݅

ݡᔍ⫭ᦦᵲ⦹ӹಽΞŁᯩ۵ᇩప᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽༉⪙⦽ᱶ᮹݉ᗮ᮹

⦽ĥ॒ᮝಽᯙ⧕᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍŁaҫᯥᨧᯕၽᔾ⦹Łᯩ݅

᜾⣩᭥ᔾᔍჵᮡᕽᬙĞʑ॒ᨱእ⧕ḡႊ᮹Ğᬑa޵ᬒᝍb⦹݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍჵᮡᰍၽශᯕ׳ᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᔑᨦ᮹ᱥྙᱢḡ᜾ၰʑᚁᱢḥ᯦ᰆᄞᯕԏᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

e݉⦽ᝁŁอᮝಽᔍᨦℕෝᖅพၰ⠱ᨦ⦹۵äᯕᬊᯕ⦹ʑভྙᨱ᭥

⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᯕᝍb⦽ྙᱽaࡹ۵äᯕ݅

Ł᮹ᱢ᜾⣩ᔍჵᯕᵥᨕॅḡᦫŁᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᵲ✚⯩ᬱᔑḡ᭥ၹᔍჵ᮹Ğᬑ۵ᴥ᮹᜾ᮥฯᯕ۱ӝḡ

༜⧕޵ᝍb⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᮡ݉ᙽ⦽⣩ḩʑอᯕᦥܩ௝ᇩჶᮝಽᯕाᮥ≉⦹۵ჵჶ⧪

᭥ಽǎၝ᮹Õvᮥ⧕⊹۵đŝෝᙹၹ⦹Łᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡ⦝⧕ᯱaᯝᇡᨱǎ⦽ࡹ۵äᯕᦥܩ௝٥Ǎӹ⦝⧕ᯱ

aࢁᙹᯩ݅۵ᱱᨱᕽᔍ⫭ᱢ⪝௡ᮥ᧝ʑ⦹۵ᝍb⦽ྙᱽᯕ݅

݅᧲⦽ ḡ܆ჵᴥᙹᔍ ᨦྕ ᵲ ᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ ᵲ᫵ࠥa ᔢݡᱢᮝಽ ၙ᧞⦽

äᯕᯝၹᱢᯕʑভྙᨱ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽ᝍbᖒᯕ׳݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭ᮹ᱢᱩᖒᮁྕ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭᮡᱢᱩ⦽⠙ᯕ݅

݉ᗮၰ⃹ჭᰍ❱⩶ప॒ᮡ⩥ᰍᱢᱩ⦹íᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩ݅

݉ᙽ᭥⧕ᔍჵ݉ᗮᮡ᯹ᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩ݅

⩥ᰍᔢݚᇡᇥບÑญᦩᱥᯕᱶ⪵ࡹᨕ݉ᗮࠥᔢݡᱢᮝಽฯᯕᵥᨕॅ

ᨩ݅

ᬱᔑḡšญ᪡᜾⣩᭥ᔾᨱݡ⦽šญ᪡☖ᱽ۵᯹ᯕ൉ᨕḡŁᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭᮡᱢᱩ⦹ḡᦫ݅

ჶශᔢჶᱶࡹᨕᯩ۵⩶పᮡ׳ᮡ⠙ᯕӹᝅᱽಽ⃹ᇥၼ۵⩶పᮡԏ ᦥ᭥ၹᯱaᵥḡᦫŁᯩ݅

4FDUJPO#᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽⠪a

(12)

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡ ⦝⧕ᯱᨱí ᝍb⦽ ⬥ᮁ᷾ᮥ ԉʑ۵ ᝍb⦽ ྙᱽᯕӹ ᯕᨱእ⧕⃹ჭᙹᵡᮡaᄮ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡ Ł᮹ಽ ⇵a ᯕᮅᮥ ≉⦹ಅŁ ၽᔾ⦹۵ äᯕအಽ ᯕᨱ ݡ⦽vಆ⦽݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

᧲⩶ᨱݡ⦽ჶᬱʑᵡᮡĞၙ⦹í⃹ჭ⦹۵Ğ⨆ᯕᯩ݅

׮᜾⣩ᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽᭥ၹᔍჵᮡჶᨱᕽᱶ⦽⃹ჭȽᱶᨱእ⧕ᝅᱽ⃹ᇥ ᯕๅᬑ᧞⦽⠙ᯕ݅

Ŗ⠪⦹ḡᦫᮡ⃹ჭᔍಡa᪶᪶ᯩ݅

ݡᇡᇥᯕჭɩ⩶ᨱᇩŝ⦽ᝅᱶᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽⃹ჭŝšಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵ჶᱶ⩶ᮡ᧞⦹ḡᦫḡอᝅᱽᖁ Łࡹ۵⃹ჭᯕ᧞⦽äᯕྙᱽ௝Łᅙ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭᐱอᦥܩ௝šญ᪡qࠦᯕ௡ᩩႊᱢ⬉ŝࠥ

ᵲ᫵⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ ⃹ჭᙹᵡᮥ ྕâí ⦹Ł šญ᪡ qࠦᮥ v⪵⧉ᮝಽ៉

ᩩႊᱢ⬉ŝෝ᨜ࠥಾ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ݡ₦ᅕ݅۵ᩩႊᨱᵲᱱᮥࢱᨕ᧝⦽݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡᱢɚᱢᯕŁᨥĊ⦽⃹ჭᯕ⧕đ₦ᯕᦥܩ௝⠪ᗭšญ᪡q

ࠦᮥ☖⦽☖ᱽa޵ᬒᵲ᫵⦹݅

⬉ŝᱢᯙ ᜾⣩ᔍჵ ɝᱩᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᔢ᜽ ḡࠥqࠦŝ ᩢᨦᱶḡ᪡ zᮡ

vಆ⦽⧪ᱶ⃹ᇥᯕaᰆᵲ᫵⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮᙹᔍᰍ❱⩶ప॒⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱၰᧁಽᔍ⧎ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮᙹᔍᰍ❱⩶ప॒⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱᯕ}ᖁࡹ

۵⠙ᯕ݅

ʑ᳕᮹׮šᬱᯱℕ݉ᗮᨦྕᙹ⧪ᅕ݅Ğₑ᮹ԕᔍၰ᳑ᔍ⪽࠺ᯕᯕ൉

ᨕḩভ݉ᗮÕᙹaᵥᨕऽ۵Ğ⨆ᯕⓍ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮᙹᔍᰍ❱⩶ప॒⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱᯕᩍᱥ⯩

׳ᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

⧪ᱶʑšᗭᗮ⧪ᱶŖྕᬱ᮹ᰇᮡᨦྕᄡ࠺ŝᱥᅕ॒ᮝಽ⩶ᔍᔍჶᱩ₉ šಉᨦྕ᮹ᩑᗮᖒᯕđᩍࡹ۵ྙᱽᱱᯕᯩ݅

݉ᗮŖྕᬱᮡᙹᔍᱥྙaaᦥܭᯝၹ⧪ᱶŖྕᬱᯕʑভྙᨱ⩶ᔍᗭ ᘂᱩ₉ӹ᷾Ñჶᨱ᮹⦽᷾໦ಆ⪶ᅕaᨕಖ݅

Ł᮹᯦᷾ᔢ᮹ྙᱽভྙᨱ᜾⣩ᦩᱥᔍÕ᮹ᝅ⧪⧪᭥ᯱᨱݡ⧕ᕽอ⃹

ჭᮥ⦹Ł☖ᔢᱢᯙḡ᜽qࠦᯥྕaᯩ۵ᬕᩢᵝℕॅᨱݡ⧕ᕽ۵ᝅḩ ᱢ⃹ჭᯕᇩa܆⦽äᯕᔍᝅᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮၰᙹᔍᨱᯩᨕ⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᱢྙᱽᱱᯕᯩ݅

⧊࠺݉ᗮᮥ⧩ᮥভ᮹⬉ᮉᖒ⠪aaᯕ൉ᨕᲙ᧝⦽݅

ݡᔍ⫭ᦦᨱᇩప᜾⣩ᯕ⡍⧉ࡹᨕĞₑᨦྕ᮹⣮ᖁ⬉ŝಽᯕᨕḡ۵⊂

໕ᯕᯩ݅

(13)

ᇡᱶᇩప᜾⣩ᮡݡᇡᇥᮭḡᨱᕽ⪽࠺⦹ʑভྙᨱ݉ᗮ⦹ʑᨕಅᬕ⊂໕ ᯕฯ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᵲᬱᔑḡ᭥ၹᔍჵ᮹Ğᬑ۵ݡ⡍⡑ᯕᬊ᳑Ḣ⪵ݡ⩶

⪵⇵ᖙಽ݉ᗮᨱᧁಽᔍ⧎ᯕฯᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

ᱽݡಽࡽᙹᔍaḥ⧪ࡹḡ༜⧕ᰍ❱ᨱᕽᝅ⩶ᮥၼ۵ĞᬑaÑ᮹ᨧ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ᰍ❱ၰ⩶పᨱྙᱽaᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡ⃹ჭᨱእ⧕ᇡݚᯕाɩᯕᔢݡᱢᮝಽ׳ᦥĥᗮᱢᮝಽ

᭥ၹࡹ۵ᔍಡaᔾʑ۵äᯕ݅

ݕݚáᔍ᮹ᜅ┡ᯝᨱ঑௝እ᜘⦽ᯝၹᔍÕᯝĞᬑ௝ࠥᇡŝࡹ۵ჭɩ᮹ ᧂᙹa₉ᯕaӹʑࠥ⦽݅

⩥ᰍ ᜾⣩᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥ⃹ᨱ ᭥⧕ᔍჵᵲᦺ᳑ᔍ݉ᮥ ᬕᩢ⦹໕ᕽ ᩍ໦᮹

✚ᄥᔍჶĞₑšᯕ ᯩŁ } ḡႊ᜾⣩᮹᧞⣩ᦩᱥℎᨱ ໦ᦊ ✚ᄥᔍ ჶĞₑšᯕɝྕ⦹໑b᜽ࠥᨱࠥᙹᝎ໦ᦊ✚ᄥᔍჶĞₑšᯕɝྕ⦹Ł

ᯩ݅ᯕ᫙ᨱᯝၹĞₑ⧕᧲Ğₑ॒ࠥ᜾⣩ᨱݡ⧕ᕽᙹᔍෝ⦹Łᯩᨕ ᕽᵲᅖᙹᔍၰᝅᱢᮥ᭥⦽ŝᯪᙹᔍaⓑם௡ᯕࡹŁᯩ݅

ᇡᝅᙹᔍӹŝᯪᙹᔍಽྕᴥෝၼ۵Ğᬑᨱࠥᯕᨱݡ⦽ݡ₦ᯕᨧ݅

ᝅᱽᰍ❱ŝᱶᨱᕽᱢᬊࡹ۵֥ʑᵡݡჶᬱ᧲⩶ʑᵡ᳑₉ᱢᬊ⧁

ᙹᨧ۵äᮥჵᴥಽʑᗭ⦹۵äᯕྙᱽᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹⩶ᔍᱶ₦ᱢᧁಽᔍ⧎ᮡᨙುᅕࠥᨱ᮹⦽äᯕฯᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵŝšಉࡽḡӹ⊽ᨙುᅕࠥ۵᜾⣩ᦩᱥšಉᔍÕ᮹ᅙḩᮥ

ჸᨕӹ۵Ğ⨆ᯕฯ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵŝšಉࡽḡӹ⊽ᨙುᅕࠥಽ᜾⣩ᨦℕ᮹ࠥᔑၰšಉ᜾⣩

ᔑᨦ᮹᳕⠱ෝ᭥⩲⦹۵Ğᬑaฯᮡ⠙ᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱᯩᨕ⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹ྙᱽᱱᮡḡӹ⊽ᨙುᅕࠥaǎၝॅ᮹ ᇩᦩqᮥᮁࠥ⦹Łᯩ݅۵äᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ᯙ⨩ašಉ᭥ၹ॒⧪ᱶჶȽ᭥ၹᱶࠥෝչᨕᕽᯙℕᮁ

⧕ᖒၰᦩᱥᖒᨱݡ⦽ᙹᔍၰŖ⢽۵᜾⣩šಉʑᨦ᮹⯆฾ᮥ᳭ᬑ⦹

۵ၝq⦽ᇡᇥᯕ݅

ᨦℕeŝᩕĞᰢᮝಽᯙ⦽እႊᝅᱢ₺ʑʑᨱ∊ᇥ⦽á᷾ᨧᯕᯕ൉

ᨕḡ۵᳑ᔍđŝၽ⢽aྙᱽᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮᙹᔍᰍ❱⩶ప॒⩶ᔍᱶ₦᮹}ᖁႊᦩ ࠺᮹ ᩍᇡ

᜾⣩ᨱݡ⦽݉ᗮᙹᔍᰍ❱॒ᨱᯩᨕ᜾⣩ᨱš⦽ᱥྙᱢḡ᜾ᮥʑ

Ⅹಽ݉ᗮᇡ░ᔍჶᱩ₉aḥ⧪ࡹࠥಾ᜾᧞⃹ᐱᦥܩ௝Ğₑáₑḡ

ᯱℕ॒ࠥᯕෝ᭥⦽ᱥྙaෝ᧲ᖒ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

áₑᨱᕽ ⩶ᔍᇡ ᱥݕᨦྕᄥಽ ᱥྙáᔍෝ ݡáᨱᕽ ᯙ᷾⦹Ł ᯙ᷾ࡽ

áᔍෝ ḡᩎᯕ࠺ᯕ ᯩ޵௝ࠥ ᜾⣩ ᱥݕᨦྕෝ ᬑᖁ ႑⊹⦹۵ ႊᦩᮝಽ

⇵ḥ⦹۵ä⃹ౝĞₑḡᯱℕᨱᕽࠥ᜾⣩šಉᱥݕᨦྕෝḡᗮᱢᮝಽ ݕݚ⦹ࠥಾ⦹ᩍ᜾⣩ᱥྙaෝᙹᔍʑšᨱᕽᱢɚ᧲ᖒ⧉ᮝಽ៉ჵ⧪ᨱ ᔢ᮲⦽᷾ÑᙹḲၰ↽᳦ᱢᯙ⃹ჭʭḡݕᅕ⦹۵äᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

(14)

ʑ᳕᜾᧞⃹áₑĞₑᐱᦥܩ௝ƱᮂᇡᅕÕᅖḡᇡ॒ᩍ్ᇡ⃹e᮹

ᮁʑᱢᯙ⩲ಆᮥ☖⦽ᦩᱥᖒݕᅕa⦥᫵⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽ᇡ⃹e⩲ಆ᮹ᔢᖅᱢᯙ₥ձᮥ᭥⧕⩲᮹ℕǍᖒ ၰᬕᩢᮥ☖⦹ᩍᔩಽᬕჵ⧪ᙹჶᯕᛩ⪵⩥ᦩᨱš⦽܆࠺ᱢᯕŁᝁ ᗮ⦽ݡ᮲ᮥ᭥⦽᜽ᜅ▽Ǎ⇶ᮥษಉ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

ᦩᱥšญᱶ₦ၰ⩶ప॒᮹⩶ᔍᱶ₦e᮹ᮁʑᱢ⩲ಆℕĥǍ⇶ᯕ⦥᫵

⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᱥྙaಽ ᯕ൉ᨕḥ ᯱྙ⫭ෝ ᬕᩢ⦹ᩍ ᇩప᜾⣩᮹ ᭥⧕ᖒ

॒ᮥ⠪a⦹Łᯕෝၵ┶ᮝಽ⦽⃹ჭ᮹ɝÑෝษಉ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾᧞⃹ ׮ยᙹᔑᇡ ᯱ⊹݉ℕ ॒ ᱥྙḡ᜾ᮥ w⇹ ✚ᄥᔍჶĞₑᯕ ݉ ᗮᙹᔍ॒ᮥ⦹Łᱽ᳑ᮁ☖ᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽᭥ၹ॒᮹᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱ ݡ⦽ŁᗭŁၽᨱ⦽⦹ᩍอĞₑᯕᙹᔍ⦹۵äᯕ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹݉ᗮ

ᮥ⡎մŁḡᗮᱢᮝಽ݉ᗮ⧁ᙹᯩ۵ႊჶᯕ݅

bʑšᄥݕݚᇥ᧝a݅᧲⦹Ł݅෕ʑভྙᨱšಉʑšᨱᕽᱥྙᖒᮥ

w⇹ᯙಆᯕ݉ᗮᨦྕ॒ᔍ⬥šญෝᵝš⦹۵äᯕ⬉ᮉᱢᯕ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ݉ᗮᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵₉ప᭥⊹⇵ᱢ₉పᗭᮁᯱ⪶ᯙ॒Ğₑ ŝʕၡ⦽⩲᳑a⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾᧞⃹ḡᯱℕ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᩎపv⪵a⦥᫵⦹݅

᜾᧞⃹ḡᩎᅙᇡᨱᕽࠥᅙᇡᨱქɩa۵ᙹᔍᩎప᮹ᱽŁa⦥᫵⦹݅

ḡᩎ᜾⣩šಉ݉ᗮᱶᅕෝᛞíᙹḲ⧁ᙹᯩ۵bḡᯱℕ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᙹ ᔍᩎపv⪵ႊᦩᮥǍℕᱢᮝಽ⇵ḥ⧉ᮝಽ៉᜾⣩šಉ݉ᗮ᮹⪽ᖒ⪵ෝ

ࠥ༉⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾᧞⃹ḡᯱℕ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᩎపv⪵ෝ᭥⧕ᙹᔍၰ݉ᗮšಉℕĥᱢᯙ Ʊᮂ᜽ᜅ▽ŝ áₑŝ᮹ ᮁʑᱢ ⩲ಆᮥ v⪵⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ႊᦩᮥ ᙹพ ၰ

⇵ḥ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ḡᯱℕ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᩎ⧁⪶ݡෝ᭥⦽ᱢɚᱢᯙá☁a⦥᫵⦹݅

ḡᯱℕ݉ᗮᯙಆ॒ŝzᮡ᜾⣩ᦩᱥšಉᯙ⥥௝ෝᇥᕾ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

⩥ᰍḡᯱℕᨱ᭥⧕ᔍჵ⃹ჭǭᯕᯩᨕ݉ᗮŝ⃹ჭe᮹ʕၡ⦽Ŗ᳑ℕ ᱽa⪶พࡹᨕᯩḡᦫ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵŝšಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵᜾⣩⦺἞ᨱᕽྙᱽaࢁᙹࠥᯩʑভྙ

ᨱᱥྙaॅŝ᮹ם᮹ŝᱶᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅

⬉ŝᱢᯙ᜾⣩ᔍჵɝᱩᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᔢ᜽q᜽ℕĥၰ݉ᗮᮡᵝྕᇡ⃹

ᨱᕽŁᗭၰŁၽᔍÕᮡĞₑᨱᕽݕݚ⦹۵ᯕᬱᱢℕĥaၵ௭Ḣ⦹݅

᜾⣩ݕݚ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᱥྙᖒ┅ᬑŁ⪽ᬊ⧕᧝⧁⦥᫵ᖒᯕᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉ⦹ᩍĞₑŝ✚ᔍĞ᮹ᄲ⧪ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ᙹᔍʑšᅕ݅᜾᧞⃹᮹݉ᗮǭ⦽ᯕ᪅⯩ಅჵᴥᨖᱽಆ⊂໕ᨱᕽ⬉ŝᱢ ᯕ݅

᜾᧞⃹ ॒ᮡ ᙹᔍʑšŝ ݍญ ⧪ᱶ⃹ᇥ ǭ⦽ᮝಽ ᩢᰆᨧᯕ ⩥ᰆ݉ᗮᯕ a܆⦹ʑভྙᨱ᪅⯩ಅ޵ᝁᗮ⦹݅

(15)

᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹Ğᬑ۵ᱥྙᖒᮥḡӽᵝྕᇡ⃹ᷪ᜾᧞⃹ᨱᯝᯥ⦹۵ä ᯕၵ௭Ḣ⦹݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱ ݡ⦽ ↽᳦ᱢᯙ ₦ᯥʑšᮡ ᵝྕ ᇡ⃹ಽ ⦹Ł ᜾᧞⃹ ᗭᗮ

⧪ᱶḢŖྕᬱॅᯕĞₑℎᮝಽ❭čɝྕ⦹۵⩶┽aaᰆ⬉ᮉᱢᯙႊჶ ᯕ݅

ᙹᔍʑšᅕ݅᜾᧞⃹᮹݉ᗮǭ⦽ᯕ᪅⯩ಅჵᴥᨖᱽಆ⊂໕ᨱᕽ⬉ŝᱢ ᯕ݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᮥ ᨖᱽ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᝅᱽ ჶḲ⧪ŝ ⩥ᰆᨱᕽ᮹ ݅᧲⦽ ᔢ⫊

e᮹ƕญqᮥɚᅖ⧕᧝อ⦽݅

᜾⣩ᦩᱥჵŝšಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵ᯝᖁᨱᕽ᮹ᱢɚᱢᯕŁ܆࠺ᱢᱥྙᱢᯙᙹ ᔍᩎపᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ᔍʑšŝŖʑš᮹⧊࠺ᮥ☖⦽᭥ᔾᔢ┽ᱱáᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

⧊ญᱢᯙ݉ᗮĥ⫮ᮝಽᝅ⬉ᖒᯩ۵᜽⧪⬉ŝෝɚݡ⪵⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᯕၽᔾ⦹۵ᯕᮁᵲ⦹ӹ۵ྕḡಽᯙ⦽äᯕအಽ ᩢᖙᨦ ℕӹᯱᩢᨦᯱ॒ᨱíᯕᨱݡ⦽ḡᗮᱢᯙƱᮂŝḡࠥෝ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

ჶᬱŝáₑ⃹ญᱩ₉ᱥᇡ۵እŖ}aᬱ⊺ᯕŁᯝᇡšᝍᔍÕᨱݡ⧕

ᕽอŖ}⦹۵ᝅᱶᯙߑ༉ࢱŖ}ಽၵѭᨕ᧝⦽݅

᜽ᰆʑ܆ᨱโʑ۵᭥⧕ᨦᗭ⃹ญႊᦩᯕษಉࡹᨕ᧝⦽݅

ᔩ೎íᝅ᜽⦹Łᯩ۵⩶ప⦹⦽ᱽၰᇡݚᯕा⪹ᙹᱽ᮹ᬕᩢᖒŝෝၽ

⢽⦹۵॒ᱽࠥᬕᩢᨱݡ⦽ᱢɚᱢᯙ⪮ᅕa⦥᫵⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽ᩢᨦᱶḡȽᱶษಉᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ԕᇡŁၽᯱᨱí໕₦ၰᝁŁᅕᔢɩᮥḡɪ⦹۵॒ᱢɚᱢᯙᝁŁࠦಅ a⦥᫵⦹݅

✚ᄥᔍჶĞₑಽḡ໦ࡽᯱॅᨱíࠥᯝၹᔍĞŝzᯕᙹᔍᙹݚḡɪ✚

ḥɝ⠪aᱱᇡᩍ॒ᯙᖝ❑ቭa⦥᫵⦹݅

݉ᗮᇡ░⩶పḲ⧪ᨱᯕ෕۵ŝᱶᮥ⇵ᱢ᳑ᔍෝ☖⧕ᕽ⬉ᮉᖒᱽŁ⦹

۵ႊᦩᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

}ᯙᯕӹᩢᖙᨦℕᅕ݅ݡʑᨦᯕӹݡ݅ᙹaₙᩍ⦽᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱᕽ᮹݉

ᗮŝ⃹ჭᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵŝšಉ⦽ᱢᱶ⦽⩶పᱽᱶၰ}ᱶŝzᮡჶᱶእḲ⧪

ᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ḡᗮᱢᯕŁ℁ᱡ⦽ᔍ⬥šญa⦥᫵⦹݅

ᇩప᜾⣩ ᱽ᳑ಽ ᯙ⦽ Ğᱽᱢ ᯕᯖᮥ Ⅹŝ⦽ äᨱ ݡ⦽ ⩶ప Ḳ⧪ᮝಽ ᰍၽa܆ᖒ↽ᗭ⪵⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ჭɩ᮹ ⦥᫵ᱢ ᄲŝ ჵᴥᙹᯖ ⪹ᙹ ॒ᮥ ᱢᱩ⦹í ჶශᔢ ᖁ┾ᱢᮝಽ ᇡa⦹ࠥಾ}ᱶ⧉ᮝಽ៉᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹ᙹᯖʭḡ℁ᱡ⦹íၶ┩⧁⦥

᫵aᯩ݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᮥ☖⧕ᇡݚᯕाɩᮥ≉⦹۵Ğᬑ᮹⪶ශᮥࠥ⇽⦹Łᯕෝ☖

⦽ᔍ⫭ၰĞᱽᱢᯕᮅᙹᵡŝእᬊᙹᵡᮥŁಅ⦹ᩍ⃹ჭȽᱶᮥᰍᱶ พ⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

(16)

ݡჶᬱᔑ⦹᧲⩶᭥ᬱ⫭ᨱ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᨱݡ⦽Ǎℕᱢᯙ⩶పʑᵡᮥᔢ⨆

ᖅᱶ⦹ᩍ᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵᮡᨥ݉ࡽ݅۵ǎၝᱢŖqݡෝ⪶ᔑ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

ჶᬱ᮹ᯝšᱢ⃹ჭᮥ⪶ᯙ⧁ᙹᯩ۵᧲⩶aᯕऽ௝ᯙᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

⩥ᰍ᧲⩶ʑᵡᨱᕽ᮹ⲳᮁ⧕⦽᜾⣩Ⲵŝⲳ⩥ᱡ⯩ᮁ⧕⦽᜾⣩Ⲵ॒ᮥ

ᱶ⪶⯩Ǎᇥ⧕ᵝ۵ŝ⦺ᱢɝÑᱽ᜽a⦥᫵⦹݅

Ŗ⠪⦹ḡ ᦫᮡ ⃹ჭ ᔍಡෝ ᵥᯕʑ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᧲⩶ʑᵡࠥ ⃹ჭ ᱥ ၙญ ǍℕᱢʑᵡᮥŖ⢽⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

Ğၙ⦽ ჵᴥ۵ ŝ┽ഭ ॒ ⧪ᱶ⃹ᇥᮝಽ ࠭ญŁ ၹᅖࡹÑӹ ᦦ᮹ ᯩ۵ äᨱݡ⧕ᕽอ⩶ᔍ⃹ჭᮥv⪵⦹۵ႊ⨆ᮝಽ⦹ᩍ᧝⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᩩႊᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵⃹ჭᙹᵡv⪵ࠥᵲ᫵⦹ḡอŖ⠪⦽⃹ჭᯕ

޵ᬒᵲ᫵⦹݅

ᬱᔑḡ݉ᗮᮡ᜾ݚᱶᮂᱱ॒⩥ᰆᨱᕽᯕ൉ᨕḡ۵Ğᬑaฯᦥ᳑ญ ʑǍ ⋝॒॒ᮝಽᯙ⦽ᝁᄡ᭥⩲॒ᮥၼ۵Ğᬑࠥᯩᨕᝁᄡᅕ⪙ᰆ እᐱอᦥܩ௝ŖྕḲ⧪ႊ⧕ᴥ॒vಆ⦽⃹ჭᯕᄲ⧪ࢁ⦥᫵aᯩ݅

ᯝၹᔍჵŝ᜾⣩᭥⧕ᔍჵŝ᮹₉ᄥ⪵ࡽ⩶పǍ⩶ᯕa܆⧕᧝⦽݅

᭥⧕᜾⣩ᔍჵ᮹⩶పŝჭɩᮥḡᗮᱢᮝಽv⪵⧁⦥᫵aᯩ݅

Ł᮹ᱢḡ܆ᱢ᭥ၹᯱᨱݡ⧕ᕽ۵vಆ⦽⃹ჭᮥ☖⧕࠺᳦ᨦĥᨱĞb ᝍᮥŁ≉᜽⍽᧝⦽݅

ḡᗮᱢᯙ ݉ᗮŝ ྕÑᬕ ჶᱢ ₦ᯥᮝಽ ᇡᱶᇩప᜾⣩ᮥ ᮁ☖⦹ᩍ ࠩᮥ

ჭā݅۵ᔾbᯱℕෝ⦹ḡ༜⦹ࠥಾ⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

Ł᮹ᱢ᜾⣩ᦩᱥŝšಉࡹᨕᕽ۵v⦽⃹ჭŝ݉ᗮᯕ⦥᫵⦹݅

ŝݡŲŁᬱᔑḡ⢽᜽᭥ၹ᜾⣩ᨱᔍᬊᇩa܆⦽ᬱഭෝքᮡ᜾⣩ᱽ

॒ࠥᮝಽᮁ⩶⪵⦹ᩍḲᵲ݉ᗮੱ۵⃹ჭᮥv⪵⦹ᩍ᧝⦽݅

᜾⣩ᔍჵᮥᵥᯕʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵⃹ჭ᮹ᨥĊᖒᯕᵲ᫵⦹݅