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February 2017
Master’s Degree Thesis
RFID System for Power Transmission and Data Communication between
Patch-Type and Smart Devices
Graduate School of Chosun University
Department of IT Fusion Technology
Janghyun Lee
[UCI]I804:24011-200000266211
RFID System for Power Transmission and Data Communication between
Patch-Type and Smart Devices
웨어러블 디바이스용
기반 전력 전송 및 데이터 통신 시스템 RFID
February 24, 2017
Graduate School of Chosun University
Department of IT Fusion Technology
Janghyun Lee
RFID System for Power Transmission and Data Communication between
Patch-Type and Smart Devices
Advisor : Prof. Youn Tae Kim
This thesis is submitted to The Graduate School of Chosun University in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Master’s degree
October 2016
Graduate School of Chosun University
Department of IT Fusion Technology
Janghyun Lee
This is to certify that the Master’s Thesis of Janghyun Lee
has been approved by the Examining Committee for the thesis requirement for the Master’s degree in IT Fusion Technology
Committee Chairperson
Prof. Sung Bum Pan (Sign)
Committee Member
Prof. Hyun-Sik Choi (Sign)
Committee Member
Prof. Youn Tae Kim (Sign)
November 2016
Graduate School of Chosun University
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents ··· i
List of Tables ··· ii
List of Figures ··· iii
Acronyms ··· iv
요약 ··· v
I. Introduction ··· 1
II. Previous methods ··· 2
A. Purpose ··· 2
B. Wireless power transmission technologies ··· 2
C. RFID system ··· 6
D. Wearable device ··· 12
III. Experiment and result ··· 16
A. Antenna simulation ··· 16
B. Impedance matching for optimized signal loss ··· 18
C. Measurement setup and result to measure transmission distance ··· 22
IV. Conclusion ··· 26
References ··· 27
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List of Publications ··· 29
Abstract ··· 32
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List of Figures
Figure 1.1 Data communication and power transmission
between a smart and patch-type devices ··· 2
Figure 2.1 Microwave radiation, magnetic coupling, inductive coupling method ··· 3
Figure 2.2 Magnetic coupling method in MIT ··· 4
Figure 2.3 Microwave power transmission ··· 4
Figure 2.4 Electromagnetic induction method ··· 6
Figure 2.5 Block diagram of a typical RFID system ··· 7
Figure 2.6 Structure of passive RFID ··· 7
Figure 2.7 Near-field power and communication mechanism for RFID ··· 8
Figure 2.8 RFID strain sensor ··· 10
Figure 2.9 Epidermal RFID transponder ··· 11
Figure 2.10 UHF passive RFID transponder ··· 11
Figure 2.11 Trend in wearable devices ··· 12
Figure 2.12 Schematic of epidermal electronics in University of
Illinois at Urbana Champaign ··· 14
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Figure 2.13 Schematic electrochemical device of IBS ··· 14
Figure 3.1 Antenna schematic and matching circuit ··· 17
Figure 3.2 Reflection coefficient and Smith chart ··· 18
Figure 3.3 Simulation setup for optimizing matching circuit · 19
Figure 3.4 ADS simulation setup ··· 20
Figure 3.5 Simulation result of signal loss ··· 22
Figure 3.6 Measurement setup and result ··· 24
Figure 3.7 Reading distance between the RFID reader and
transponder ··· 25
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Acronyms
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Figure 2.6. Structure of passive RFID.
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Figure 2.7 Near-field power/communication mechanism for RFID.
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Table 2. Various standards for RFID.
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Figure 2.9. Epidermal RFID transponder.
Figure 2.10. UHF passive RFID transponder.
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× ×
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[1] A. Kurs et al., “Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances,” Science, vol. 317, pp. 83-86, July 2007.
[2] A. Karalis, J.D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljacic, “Efficient Wireless Non-radiative Mid-range Energy Transfer,” Annal Physics, vol. 323, pp.
34-48, 2007.
[3] Kim, Dae-Hyeong, et al. "Epidermal electronics." science 333.6044 (2011): 838-843.
김정호 장병준 안준오 무선전력전송 기술개발 및 표준화 동향
[4] , , and . " ."
(2011).
[5] X. Lu et al., “Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks with RF Energy Harvesting and Transfer,” to appear, IEEE Network.
[6] X. Lu et al., “Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks with RF Energy Harvesting,” IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 21, no. 3, June 2014, pp. 102 10.–
[7] V Chawla, DS Ha. “An overview of passive RFID” Communications Magazine, IEEE, 2007.
[8] Xie, L., Shi, Y., Hou, Y. T., & Lou, A. (2013). Wireless power transfer and applications to sensor networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 20(4), 140-145. ISO 690
[9] Z.N. Low et al., “Design and Test of a High-Power High-Efficiency Loosely Coupled Planar Wireless Power Transfer System,” IEEE Trans.
Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 6, May 2009, pp. 1801-1812.
[10] S. Shepard, RFID: Radio Frequency Identification, McGraw-Hill, 2005.
[11] http://hakyongkim.net/
[12] I. Yamada, S. Shiotsu, A. Itasaki, et al.2005Secure active RFID transponder system, Ubicomp2005 Workshop.
[13]
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[14] Rakibet, Osman O., et al. "Epidermal passive RFID strain sensor for assisted technologies." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13.1 (2014): 814-817.
[15] Amendola, Sara, Stefano Milici, and Gaetano Marrocco. "Performance of Epidermal RFID Dual-loop transponder and On-Skin Retuning." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 63.8 (2015): 3672-3680.
[16] Lee, Hyunjae, et al. "A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy."
Nature nanotechnology (2016) [17]
[18]
[19] Lee, J.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, W. Y. & Kim, Y. T. (2015, November).
Development of patch-type sensor module for battery-free power transfer and data transmission. In SENSORS, 2015 IEEE (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
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