탐방로 예약제 중장기 운영전략 최종보고서(최종편집본 20210104 16절) 최종본

│참여연구진│ 본 『국립공원 탐방로 예약제 중장기 운영전략 수립』 연구는 다음과 같은 연구진에 의하여 수행되었습니다. 총. 괄. 사업총괄. 최승운. 국립공원연구원. 본부장. 연구총괄. 채희영. 국립공원연구원. 정책개발실장. 총괄책임. 허학영. 국립공원연구원. 정책연구부장. 연구진 연구책임. 심규원. 국립공원연구원. 연구위원. 공동연구. 한상열. 경북대학교. 교수. 임희민. 경북대학교. 대학원생. 김동훈. 경북대학교. 대학원생. 김민재. 대구대학교. 대학원생. 연구보조.



│목차│ Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·······································································································3 2. 연구내용 ·····················································································································4. Ⅱ. 탐방로 예약제 운영 성과분석 1. 탐방로 예약제 구간 운영현황 ···················································································7 2. 탐방로 예약제도 운영효과 ·······················································································11 3. 탐방로 예약제도 관련 탐방객 인식변화 ·································································23 4. 탐방로 예약제 구간별 예약인원 산정방법 검토 ·····················································31. Ⅲ. 탐방로 예약제의 이해당사자 설문조사 1. 설문조사 설계 및 규모 ····························································································35 2. 탐방객 설문조사 결과 ······························································································37 3. 지역주민 설문조사 결과 ··························································································65 4. 관리자 설문조사 결과 ······························································································69. Ⅳ. 탐방로 예약제 시행구간 선정기준 고도화 1. 선정방법 ···················································································································75 2. 선정결과 ···················································································································87. Ⅴ. 탐방로 예약제 중장기 로드맵 1. 탐방로 예약제 운영방향 모색을 위한 근거이론 적용 ············································93 2. 탐방로 예약제 확대 정책 운영계획(안) ································································107 3. 2021~2025 탐방로 예약제 중장기 운영전략 ·····················································110 4. 탐방로 예약제 중장기 운영 단계별 로드맵 ·························································121 5. 사업비 검토 ···········································································································123.

│표목차│ [표 1-1] 탐방로 예약제 구간별 시행연도 현황 ···························································································3 [표 2-1] 국립공원별 탐방로 예약제 운영구간 및 기간 ················································································7 [표 2-2] 탐방로 예약제 구간별 이용현황(2019) ························································································10 [표 2-3] 탐방로 예약제 구간별 예약인원 산출방법 현황 ·········································································31 [표 3-1] 지역주민 조사인원 ·························································································································35 [표 3-2] 설문조사 내용 ································································································································36 [표 3-3] 탐방객 성별현황 ····························································································································37 [표 3-4] 탐방객 연령현황 ····························································································································37 [표 3-5] 탐방객 학력현황 ····························································································································37 [표 3-6] 탐방객 월평균 가구소득 현황 ·······································································································38 [표 3-7] 탐방객 직업현황 ····························································································································38 [표 3-8] 탐방객 거주지현황 ·························································································································38 [표 3-9] 탐방객의 탐방로예약제 시행홍보 접한 경험 유무 ·······································································39 [표 3-10] 탐방객이 접한 홍보매체 유형 ·····································································································39 [표 3-11] 탐방객에게 효율적인 홍보매체 ···································································································40 [표 3-12] 탐방객 대상 탐방로 예약제 인식 및 만족도 분석 결과 ···························································41 [표 3-13] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 시행 필요성 여부 분석결과 ·················································42 [표 3-14] 국립공원사무소별 탐방객 안전사고 예방을 위한 탐방로 예약제 필요성 여부 분석결과 ···········43 [표 3-15] 국립공원사무소별 자연자원보호를 위한 탐방로 예약제 기여에 대한 인식 분석결과 ··············44 [표 3-16] 국립공원사무소별 안전사고 방지를 위한 탐방로 예약제 기여에 대한 인식 분석결과 ············45 [표 3-17] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제가 탐방만족도 향상에 기여하고 있는지 여부 분석결과 ··········46 [표 3-18] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 미시행 구간과의 비교 인식 분석결과 ·································47 [표 3-19] 탐방로 예약제 구간의 만족도가 높다고 생각하는 이유 ····························································48 [표 3-20] 탐방로 예약제 시행이 바람직한지에 대한 인식 분석결과 ························································49 [표 3-21] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 확대 필요성 분석결과 ··························································50 [표 3-22] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 시행이 규제라고 인식하는지의 여부에 대한 분석결과 ··········51 [표 3-23] 사전 예약방법 ······························································································································52 [표 3-24] 국립공원사무소별 사전 예약방법에 대하여 만족 여부 분석결과 ··············································53 [표 3-25] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 운영효과에 대한 평가 ··························································54 [표 3-26] 국립공원사무소별 불법행위 발생 방지 및 경감 기여 여부 분석결과 ······································55 [표 3-27] 국립공원사무소별 탐방환경 쾌적성 기여 여부 분석결과 ··························································56.

│표목차│ [표 3-28] 국립공원사무소별 다양한 동식물 관찰 등 자연체험기회 제공 여부 분석결과 ························57 [표 3-29] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 관리 기여 여부 분석결과 ·································································58 [표 3-30] 국립공원사무소별 공원자원의 훼손을 방지 및 경감 기여 여부 분석결과 ·······························59 [표 3-31] 국립공원사무소별 공원자원의 보호와 관리 기여 여부 분석결과 ··············································59 [표 3-32] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 만족도 평가 ··········································································60 [표 3-33] 국립공원사무소별 타인 추천의향 여부 분석결과 ·······································································61 [표 3-34] 국립공원사무소별 재방문 의향 여부 분석결과 ··········································································61 [표 3-35] 국립공원사무소별 방문결정에 대한 만족도 분석결과 ································································62 [표 3-36] 국립공원사무소별 탐방로 예약제 구간의 전반적 만족도 분석결과 ··········································62 [표 3-37] 탐방로 예약제의 장점 ·················································································································63 [표 3-38] 탐방로 예약제의 문제점 ··············································································································63 [표 3-39] 예약제 구간 지정 시 가장 우선적으로 고려해야 할 구간 ························································64 [표 3-40] 국립공원사무소별 설문 응답 지역주민현황 ················································································65 [표 3-41] 지역주민 성별현황 ·······················································································································66 [표 3-42] 지역주민 연령현황 ·······················································································································66 [표 3-43] 지역주민 월평균 가구소득현황 ···································································································66 [표 3-44] 지역주민 직업현황 ·······················································································································67 [표 3-45] 지역주민 대상 탐방로 예약제 인식 및 만족도 분석결과 ··························································68 [표 3-46] 국립공원사무소별 설문조사 참여 관리자현황 ············································································69 [표 3-47] 관리자 성별현황 ··························································································································70 [표 3-48] 관리자의 공원관리 경력현황 ·······································································································70 [표 3-49] 관리자 대상 탐방로 예약제 인식 및 만족도 분석 결과 ···························································71 [표 4-1] 국립공원 스트레스 지수에 적용된 지표와 지표산식 ····································································75 [표 4-2] 탐방로 예약제 구간선정을 위한 지표 ··························································································78 [표 4-3] 대안 1 과 대안 2 의 평균차이 t-검정 결과 ··················································································85 [표 4-4] 탐방로 예약제 구간선정을 위한 우선순위(안) ··············································································87 [표 5-1] 근거이론의 과정적 접근. ············································································································95. [표 5-2] 주제별 개방코딩의 범주화 ··········································································································101 [표 5-3] 주제별 선택코딩 과정에서의 핵심범주-향후 운영방향 모색 결과 ············································106 [표 5-4] 탐방로 예약제 확대 필요성 t-검정 결과 ···················································································107 [표 5-5] 탐방로 예약제 운영 구간의 적극적 목표량 ···············································································108.

│표목차│ [표 5-6] 탐방로 예약제 운영 구간의 현실적 목표량 ···············································································108 [표 5-7] 탐방로 예약제 참여 탐방객수의 적극적 목표량 ········································································109 [표 5-8] 탐방로 예약제 참여 탐방객수의 현실적 목표량 ········································································109 [표 5-9] 2018~2020 년 소요 비용 내역 ·································································································124 [표 5-10] 2021~2025 년 탐방로 예약제 중장기 운영전략 소요 예산(안) ············································125.