2013.09 고3 모의고사 변형

(1)

학 교 : 담 당 :

2013.09 고3 모의고사 변형

^{학 년 :}

이 름 : 1,빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어가기 알맞은 어휘로 가장 적절한 것은?

When people expect to see someone again, they are more likely to find that person attractive, regardless of the individual’s behavior, than if they do not have expectations of future interaction. The expectation of future interaction motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone so that they will look forward to (A)_______________ rather than shun them, and increases the chances that people will find the individual attractive.

(B)_____________, when people interact with someone whom they do not foresee meeting again, they have little reason to search for positive qualities. In fact, doing so may be depressing, given that they may not have the opportunity to get to know the person better in future interactions.

(A) (B)

① further contacts adversely

② future conflicts Therefore

③ pursuing reconciliation inversely

④ their breakup Eventually

⑤ unwilling interactions Besides

2, 문맥상 어울리지 않는 부분을 골라 적절한 어휘로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

You cannot fit objects that occupied a 5,000-square-foot house in a 2,000-square-foot condominium. If you are moving to a smaller condominium, that’s great. Get rid of your ①longings for securing all your loads and buy the condominium. It is fruitless to look at condominiums when you have spent the past 20-②odd years in a large house and then try to move all of your life into the smaller investment. To do so often leads to frustration because what you wind up purchasing is an expensive ③wardrobe for your furniture, and that is usually the wrong investment. If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the ④concurrence of that decision. Throwing things out only hurts ⑤quite a while.

( ) ___________________ -> ____________________

(2)

But its association with humans also carried maize far beyond its origins as a little-known Mexican grass, so that it is now one of the most widely planted crops on earth.

3, Which one does the writer urge you to give in?

You cannot fit objects that occupied a 5,000-square-foot house in a 2,000-square-foot condominium. If you are moving to a smaller condominium, that’s great. Get rid of your belongings and buy the condominium. It is fruitless to look at condominiums when you have spent the past 20-odd years in a large house and then try to move all of your life into the smaller investment. To do so often leads to frustration because what you wind up purchasing is an expensive warehouse for your furniture, and that is usually the wrong investment. If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the consequences of that decision. Throwing things out only hurts for a little while.

①ideal ②realism ③appetite ④sincerity ⑤possessiveness

4, 글의 순서를 바르게 나열하시오.

Do you remember the childlike joy you felt the last time you found a parking spot at the mall on a crowded day?

<a> Strictly speaking, it is no longer valuable to the person leaving it.

When you finished shopping, you may have left the spot with a certain hesitation, particularly if someone else was waiting for it.

<c> It’s as if the space suddenly becomes more valuable once another person wants it.

<d> Studies have shown that people take longer to leave a parking spot when another driver is waiting, even though they predict they will not.

After all, it seems that our brains are so sensitive to loss that once we have been given something, we are hesitant to give it up.

5, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 가장 알맞은 곳은?

Human farmers and their domesticated plants and animals made a grand bargain, though the farmers did not realize it at the time. ① Consider maize. Domestication made it dependent on man. ( ② ) From mankind’s point of view, meanwhile, the domestication of maize made available an abundant new source of food. ( ③ ) But its cultivation (like that of other plants) prompted people to adopt a new lifestyle based on farming. ( ④ ) Then, is man taking advantage of maize for his own purposes, or is maize taking advantage of man? ( ⑤ ) Domestication, it seems, is a zero-sum game.

(3)

The combination of the concepts chair and waiting for bus allows you to create the new complex concept chair used while waiting for bus.

6, 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Power walking is a type of exercise that nearly anyone can do. Many people enjoy this form of exercise because it can be done outdoors in fresh air where the scenery can be changed by altering the course of the walk.

_______________, the exercise may be done indoors, in a climate-controlled environment, on a treadmill. People should start with a short distance on flat ground and gradually increase the distance and intensity. While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury and wear clothes appropriate for the climate.

① Thereafter ② Otherwise ③ Hence

④ Eventually ⑤ Likewise

7, 다음 질문에 대한 답을 본문에서 찾을 수 없는 것은?

In 1986, Martin Handford, a young British commercial artist who specialized in drawing cartoon scenes for clients, had the idea of publishing his illustrations in book form. His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, including a beach, a train station, and a country fair. To create a unifying theme for the many crowd scenes, he invented a character of a backpacking tourist who would appear in each location. In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally. He went on to publish seven more Where’s Wally books, create a television show, and license several video games. Although the fad for his character declined in the late 1990s, there is still occasional talk of a Wally movie. Wally is licensed in at least 17 countries, where he looks pretty much the same but often goes by different names. * fad: 일시적 유행(열광)

① What’s the Handford’s book about?

② How many countries paid for bringing in the character of Wally?

③ What’s the story of the games and shows involving Wally about?

④ What types of background images are depicted around Wally in Handford’s book?

⑤ Does the backpacking tourist character, created by Martin Handford, have only one name?

8, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 알맞은 곳은?

Most of the words we use and the meanings we think about are a combination of simpler ideas. Consider a chair. ( ① ) Before you can have an idea of a chair, you need to understand that there exist in the world certain functional objects. ( ② ) Some of these objects support human activity, in this case, sitting. ( ③ ) Some of them are specialized for sitting at certain high places, like bar stools. ( ④ ) If you learned about a culture in which a certain type of chair was used only for the purpose of sitting while waiting for a bus, you might think this is odd but would have no difficulty understanding it. ( ⑤ ) But the basic concept of chair is built out of the simpler ideas that we take for granted: object, furniture, sitting.

(4)

In fact, doing so may be depressing, given that they may not have the opportunity to get to know the person better in future interactions.

9, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 알맞은 곳은?

( ① ) When people expect to see someone again, they are more likely to find that person attractive, regardless of the individual’s behavior, than if they do not have expectations of future interaction. ( ② ) The expectation of future interaction motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone so that they will look forward to future interactions rather than dread them, and increases the chances that people will find the individual attractive.

( ③ ) Conversely, when people interact with someone whom they do not foresee meeting again, they have little reason to search for positive qualities. ( ④ ) Indeed, people are sometimes motivated to find negative qualities in individuals whom they do not expect to see again. ( ⑤ )

10, 문맥상 옳지 않은 것은?

You cannot fit objects that ①took up a 5,000-square-foot house in a 2,000-square-foot condominium. If you are moving to a smaller condominium, that’s great. Get rid of your belongings and buy the condominium. It is ②futile to look at condominiums when you have spent the past 20-odd years in a large house and then try to move all of your life into the smaller investment. To do so often ③brings about frustration because what you ④end up purchasing is an expensive warehouse for your furniture, and that is usually the wrong investment. If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the consequences of that decision. Throwing things out only ⑤heals for a little while.

11, 글의 순서를 바르게 나열하시오.

Occasionally, there are children who have trouble understanding that their clothing choice is inappropriate or even unhealthy.

<A> Some children resist the suggestion that sandals may not be the best option for a snowy day. For those kids, experience may be the best teacher.

Her mom worried that she would arrive at school with cold, wet feet, but Lydia would not change her mind.

Of course, her mother was right.

<C> For example, when Lydia was eight years old, she insisted on wearing her favorite sandals to school despite warnings that the sidewalks were covered in snow and slush.

<D> While Lydia did have some very uncomfortable toes because they became soaked and frozen on her way to and from school, she learned that sometimes fashion isn’t worth the price of serious discomfort.

(5)

Kate ran to the mailbox as soon as the mail truck drove away. She opened the mailbox and reached into the dark space.

<a> “I didn’t get anything from Dad,” said Kate to her mother. “I can’t believe he forgot my birthday.” Kate’s father was a doctor, and every summer he went to Africa to treat people who were too poor to go to a hospital.

Actually it had arrived from Africa the day before. “Yeah, I knew Dad wouldn’t let me down!” shouted Kate, smiling the sweetest smile.

<c> “Well, he didn’t forget your birthday, Kate. I was going to give this to you at your birthday party this afternoon,” said her mother, giving her a small pink box with a purple ribbon.

<d> Her hope quickly disappeared, however. There was nothing addressed to her. It was her sixteenth birthday today, but there wasn’t even a birthday card from her father.

12, 네모안의 글 뒤에 이어지는 순서를 바르게 배열하시오.

13, 밑줄 친 문장을 과거완료 시제를 활용하여 같은 의미의 문장을 새롭게 쓰시오.

Wood is a material that is widely acknowledged to be environmentally friendly. It has been welcome as an alternative material for a long time in building houses instead of cement or bricks. (A)_________, it is not always easy to increase the inherent resistance of one particular material such as wood over another. Many species of tree are now endangered, including mahogany and teak, and deforestation, particularly in tropical rainforests, has had a severe impact both on local communities and on native plants and wildlife. Where wood is harvested and then transported halfway across the globe, the associated energy costs are high, causing a negative impact on the environment. (B)__________, where wood is treated with chemicals to improve fire- and pest-resistance, its healthful properties are compromised.

* mahogany: 마호가니(적갈색 열대산 목재)

14, (A), (B) 에 들어갈 알맞은 말들끼리 묶은 것은?

(A) (B)

① Then Thus

② But Furthermore

③ Nonetheless Meanwhile

④ Consequently Instead

⑤ Above all What is more

(6)

15, (A), (B)에 들어갈 말들끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?

When you finished shopping, you may have left the spot with a certain hesitation, particularly if someone else was waiting for it. Studies have shown that people take longer to leave a parking spot when another driver is waiting, even though they predict they will not. It’s as if the space suddenly becomes more valuable once another person wants it. (A)____________, it is no longer valuable to the person leaving it. (B)___________, it seems that our brains are so sensitive to loss that once we have been given something, we are hesitant to give it up.

(A) (B)

① After all For example

② However Meanwhile

③ Eventually specificatively

④ Therefore Likewise

⑤ Nevertheless Still

16, (A),(B) 빈칸에 공통적으로 들어갈 어휘를 쓰시오.

Alternatively, the exercise may be done indoors, in a (A)_________-controlled environment, on a treadmill. People should start with a short (B)_________ on flat ground and gradually increase the (B)_________ and intensity. While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury and wear clothes appropriate for the (A)__________.

(A)________________________________ (B)________________________________

17, 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In 1986, Martin Handford, a young British commercial artist who specialized in drawing cartoon scenes for clients, had the idea of publishing his illustrations in book form. His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, including a beach, a train station, and a country fair. To create a unifying theme for the many crowd scenes, he invented a character of a backpacking tourist who would appear in each location. In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally. He went on to publish seven more Where’s Wally books, create a television show, and license several video games. Although the fad for his character declined in the late 1990s, there is still occasional talk of a Wally movie. Wally is licensed in at least 17 countries, where he looks pretty much the same but often goes by different names. * fad: 일시적 유행(열광)

① 1990년 후반에 Wally의 인기는 절정에 이르렀다.

② Martin Handford의 책 속 Wally는 군중들과 함께 등장한다.

③ Wally에 대한 인지도는 영국을 제외하면 그렇게 큰 편은 아니다.

④ Martin Hadford는 다양한 장소를 그리기 위해 관광을 자주 했다.

⑤ Where’s Wally 시리즈는 TV 프로그램과 영화로 만들어지기도 했다.

(7)

no matter how complex certain words no better

look they than are

a mere combination of simple notions

18, 윗 글의 요지를 다음의 어휘들을 이용하여 쓰고자 한다. 주어진 표현들을 1번씩 이용하여 알맞게 문장으로 완성하시 오.

Most of the words we use and the meanings we think about are a combination of simpler ideas. Consider a chair. Before you can have an idea of a chair, you need to understand that there exist in the world certain functional objects. Some of these objects support human activity, in this case, sitting. Some of them are specialized for sitting at certain high places, like bar stools. If you learned about a culture in which a certain type of chair was used only for the purpose of sitting while waiting for a bus, you might think this is odd but would have no difficulty understanding it. The combination of the concepts chair and waiting for bus allows you to create the new complex concept chair used while waiting for bus. But the basic concept of chair is built out of the simpler ideas that we take for granted: object, furniture, sitting.

19, 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르고, 바르게 고치시오. (정답 두 개)

When people expect to see someone again, they are more likely to find that person ①attractive, regardless of the individual’s behavior, than if they do not have expectations of future interaction. The expectation of future interaction motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone so that they will look forward to future interactions rather than ②afraid of them, and increases the chances ③which people will find the individual attractive. Conversely, when people interact with someone whom they do not foresee meeting again, they have little reason to search for positive qualities. In fact, doing so may be depressing, ④given that they may not have the opportunity to get to know the person better in future interactions. Indeed, people are sometimes ⑤motivated to find negative qualities in individuals whom they do not expect to see again.

20, 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르시오.

①No sooner the mail truck had driven away than Kate ran to the mail box. She opened the mailbox and reached into the dark space. Her hope quickly disappeared, however. ②There was nothing addressing to her. It was her sixteenth birthday today, but there wasn’t even a birthday card from her father. “③I didn’t get nothing from Dad,”

said Kate to her mother. “I can’t believe he forgot my birthday.” ④Kate’s father was a doctor, and every summer he went to Africa to treat people who were so poor to go to a hospital. “Well, he didn’t forget your birthday, Kate. I was going to give this to you at your birthday party this afternoon,” said her mother. ⑤And she gave her daughter a small pink box with a purple ribbon, which had arrived from Africa the day before. “Yeah, I knew Dad wouldn’t let me down!” shouted Kate, smiling the sweetest smile.

(8)

21, 문맥상 적절하게 쓰인 어휘가 아닌 것은?

When you finished shopping, you may have left the spot with a certain ①indecision, particularly if someone else was waiting for it. Studies have shown that people take longer to leave a parking spot when another driver is waiting, even though they predict they will not. It’s as if the space suddenly becomes more ②precious once another person ③surrenders it. Strictly speaking, it is no longer ④significant to the person leaving it. After all, it seems that our brains are so sensitive to loss that once we have been given something, we are ⑤hesitant to give it up.

22, 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고르시오.

Pride is a sense that I am better than others, I have the ultimate beauty, talent, and answers, and I alone should rule the world. Pride causes individuals to be out of touch with the reality of who they truly are and of what really brings happiness. Pride prevents individuals from experiencing their true value or the true value of others. A sense of self-worth, on the other hand, provides calmness and enjoyment when dealing with all kinds of individuals. When individuals have a true sense of self-worth, they do not need to compare themselves with others, to tear others apart or feel superior. Instead, there is an experience of oneness and sharing. By recognizing where one’s true value lies, one simultaneously recognizes the true value of others.

23, 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

Power walking is a type of exercise that nearly anyone can do. Many people enjoy this form of exercise because it can be done outdoors in fresh air ①that the scenery can ②be changed by altering the course of the walk.

Alternatively, the exercise may be done indoors, in a ③climate-controlled environment, on a treadmill. People should start with a short distance on flat ground and gradually increase the distance and ④intense. While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury and wear clothes ⑤appropriate for the climate.

24, 네모 안의 문장 뒤에 이어질 글의 순서를 바르게 나열한 것은?

Martin Handford was a young British commercial artist who specialized in drawing cartoon scenes for clients.

<A> To create a unifying theme for the many crowd scenes, he invented a character of a backpacking tourist who would appear in each location. In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally.

In 1986, he had the idea of publishing his illustrations in book form. His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, including a beach, a train station, and a country fair.

<C> Wally is licensed in at least 17 countries, where he looks pretty much the same but often goes by different names. * fad: 일시적 유행(열광)

<D> He went on to publish seven more Where’s Wally books, create a television show, and license several video games. Although the fad for his character declined in the late 1990s, there is still occasional talk of a Wally movie.

① <A>--<D>-<C> ② <A>--<C>-<D> ③ -<A>-<D>-<C>

④ -<C>-<A>-<D> ⑤ <C>-<D>-<A>-

(9)

If you ⓐ_______ into a new, ⓑ_______ place, make sure to ⓒ______ it out with your ⓓ_____ after lessening the amount.

25, (A)~(C) 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을 각각 쓰시오.

Most of the words we use and the meanings we think about are a combination of simpler ideas. Consider a chair. Before you can have an idea of a chair, you need to understand that there exist in the world certain functional objects. Some of these objects support human (A)a_________, in this case, sitting. Some of them are specialized for sitting at certain high places, like bar stools. If you learned about a culture in which a certain type of chair was used only for the (B)p_________ of sitting while waiting for a bus, you might think this is odd but would have no difficulty understanding it. The combination of the concepts chair and waiting for bus allows you to create the new complex concept chair used while waiting for bus. But the basic concept of chair is built out of the simpler ideas that we take for (C)g________: object, furniture, sitting.

(A)__________________________ (B)__________________________ (C)__________________________

26, 주어진 어휘들을 사용하여 적절한 문장을 완성하시오.

Lone animals rely on their own senses to defend themselves, but an animal in a group benefits by having a lot of other animals’ eyes, ears, and noses on the alert for danger. An animal in a group also has a smaller chance of being the unlucky individual picked out by a predator. In addition, a group of animals fleeing from a predator can create confusion. This _____________________________________. A school of fish will split in two to avoid a predator and then quickly regroup behind it. A herd of zebras can become a dazzling display of black and white stripes, making it more difficult for a lion to see where one zebra ends and another begins.

harder / one animal / makes / for / to(2) / on / catch / focus / it / a predator

27, 다음 글의 요지를 아래와 같이 완성하고자 할 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써 넣으시오.

You cannot fit objects that occupied a 5,000-square-foot house in a 2,000-square-foot condominium. If you are moving to a smaller condominium, that’s great. Get rid of your belongings and buy the condominium. It is fruitless to look at condominiums when you have spent the past 20-odd years in a large house and then try to move all of your life into the smaller investment. To do so often leads to frustration because what you wind up purchasing is an expensive warehouse for your furniture, and that is usually the wrong investment. If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the consequences of that decision. Throwing things out only hurts for a little while.

(10)

28, 윗 글의 내용과 가장 부합하는 것을 모두 고르시오.

Kate ran to the mailbox as soon as the mail truck drove away. She opened the mailbox and reached into the dark space. Her hope quickly disappeared, however. There was nothing addressed to her. It was her sixteenth birthday today, but there wasn’t even a birthday card from her father. “I didn’t get anything from Dad,” said Kate to her mother. “I can’t believe he forgot my birthday.” Kate’s father was a doctor, and every summer he went to Africa to treat people who were too poor to go to a hospital. “Well, he didn’t forget your birthday, Kate. I was going to give this to you at your birthday party this afternoon,” said her mother, giving her a small pink box with a purple ribbon, which arrived from Africa the day before. “Yeah, I knew Dad wouldn’t let me down!” shouted Kate, smiling the sweetest smile.

① She happened to find something in the mailbox.

② Kate was eagerly waiting to hear from his dad staying abroad.

③ Kate’s father had left a birthday present for his daughter heading to Africa.

④ Kate experienced an involuntary mood swing in the story.

⑤ Had her mom been less forgetful that day, Kate might not have had to feel disappointed

29, 빈칸(A),(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 어휘를 쓰시오.

When you finished shopping, you may have left the spot with a certain hesitation, particularly if someone else was waiting for it. Studies have shown that people take longer to leave a parking spot when another driver is waiting, even though they predict they will not. It’s as if the space suddenly becomes more (A)__________ once another person wants it. Strictly speaking, it is no longer (A)_________ to the person leaving it. After all, it seems that our brains are so sensitive to loss that once we have been given something, we are (B)__________ to give it up.

(A) (B)

① previous reluctant

② invaluable unwilling

③ trivial likely

④ hesitant forced to

⑤ spacious inclined to

(11)

Whether to c__________e or be c_________ed is mutually r_______________d.

30, 다음 글을 아래과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

Human farmers and their domesticated plants and animals made a grand bargain, though the farmers did not realize it at the time. Consider maize. Domestication made it dependent on man. But its association with humans also carried maize far beyond its origins as a little-known Mexican grass, so that it is now one of the most widely planted crops on earth. From mankind’s point of view, meanwhile, the domestication of maize made available an abundant new source of food. But its cultivation (like that of other plants) prompted people to adopt a new lifestyle based on farming. Is man taking advantage of maize for his own purposes, or is maize taking advantage of man? Domestication, it seems, is a zero-sum game.

31, 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말을 주어진 어휘들을 한번씩만 사용하여 쓰시오. (서술형)

Pride is a sense that I am better than others, I have the ultimate beauty, talent, and answers, and I alone should rule the world. Pride causes individuals to be out of touch with the reality of who they truly are and of what really brings happiness. Pride prevents individuals from experiencing their true value or the true value of others. A sense of self-worth, on the other hand, provides calmness and enjoyment when dealing with all kinds of individuals. When individuals have a true sense of self-worth, they do not need to compare themselves with others, to tear others apart or feel superior. Instead, there is an experience of oneness and sharing.

____________________________________.

others’ / by / one’s / true / lies, / simultaneously / he or she / recognizes / value / recognizing / where

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32, 문맥상 알맞은 것끼리 바르게 묶은 것은?

Power walking is a type of exercise that ⓐ barely / nearly anyone can do. Many people enjoy this form of exercise because it can be done outdoors in fresh air where the scenery can be changed by altering the course of the walk. ⓑ Alternatively / Alternately , the exercise may be done indoors, in a climate-controlled environment, on a treadmill. People should start with a short distance on ⓒ plat / flat ground and gradually increase the distance and ⓓ intensity / integrity . While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury and wear clothes appropriate for the climate.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ

① barely alternatively plat integrity

② barely alternately flat integrity

③ nearly alternatively flat intensity

(12)

33, 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말끼리 묶은 것은?

In 1986, Martin Handford, a young British commercial artist who specialized in drawing cartoon scenes for clients, had the idea of publishing his illustrations in book form. His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, including a beach, a train station, and a country fair. To create a (A)_________ theme for the many crowd scenes, he invented a character of a backpacking tourist who would appear in each location. In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally. He went on to publish seven more Where’s Wally books, create a television show, and license several video games. Although the fad for his character (B)__________

in the late 1990s, there is still occasional talk of a Wally movie. Wally is licensed in at least 17 countries, where he looks pretty much the same but often goes by different names. * fad: 일시적 유행(열광)

(A) (B)

① coherent faded

② identifying declined

③ overwhelming got out of order

④ unilateral revived

⑤ distinguishable remain unchanged

34, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

Most of the words we use and the meanings we think about are a combination of simpler ideas. Consider a chair. Before you can have an idea of a chair, you need to understand that there exist in the world certain functional objects. Some of these objects support human activity, in this case, sitting. Some of them are specialized for sitting at certain high places, like bar stools. If you learned about a culture in which a certain type of chair was used only for the purpose of sitting while waiting for a bus, you might think this is odd but would have no difficulty understanding it. The combination of the concepts chair and waiting for bus allows you to create the new complex concept chair used while waiting for bus. But the basic concept of chair ________________________.

① requires multiple processing of foreign ideas

② isn’t originally derived from complex words

③ needs treating like a single term existing separately

④ should be premised on respect for sedentary habits

⑤ rules out any chance of incidental invention of vocabularies

(13)

35, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

When people expect to see someone again, they are more likely to find that person attractive, regardless of the individual’s behavior, than if they do not have expectations of future interaction. The expectation of future interaction motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone so that they will look forward to future interactions rather than dread them, and increases the chances that people will find the individual attractive.

Conversely, when people interact with someone whom they do not foresee meeting again, they have little reason to search for positive qualities. In fact, doing so may be depressing, given that they may not have the opportunity to get to know the person better in future interactions. Indeed, you are sometimes motivated to find negative qualities in individuals ____________________.

① you crave encounter with

② whom you are unlikely to reunite with

③ that you have yet to have a good grasp of

④ that have remained out of touch far too long.

⑤ who seems to be reluctant to socialize with you.

36, 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Kate ran to the mailbox ①as soon as the mail truck drove away. She opened the mailbox and reached into the dark space. To her ②disappointment, however, there was nothing ③addressed to her. It was her sixteenth birthday today, but there wasn’t even a birthday card from her father. “I didn’t get anything from Dad,” said Kate to her mother. “I can’t believe he forgot my birthday.” Kate’s father was a doctor, and every summer he went to Africa to treat people who were too poor to go to a hospital. “Well, he didn’t forget your birthday, Kate. I was going to give this to you at your birthday party this afternoon,” said her mother, giving her a small pink box with a purple ribbon, which arrived from Africa ④yesterday. “Yeah, I knew Dad wouldn’t ⑤let me down!” shouted Kate, smiling the sweetest smile.

37, 글의 흐름상 어울리지 않는 문장은?

Human farmers and their domesticated plants and animals made a grand bargain, though the farmers did not realize it at the time. Consider maize. ①Domestication made it dependent on man. ②But its association with humans also carried maize far beyond its origins as a vastly-known Mexican grass. ③Thus, it is now one of the most widely planted crops on earth. From mankind’s point of view, meanwhile, the domestication of maize made available an abundant new source of food. ④But its cultivation (like that of other plants) prompted people to adopt a new lifestyle based on farming. Is man taking advantage of maize for his own purposes, or is maize taking advantage of man? ⑤Domestication, it seems, is a zero-sum game.

(14)

38, 글에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

Alternatively, the exercise may be done indoors, in a climate-controlled environment, on a treadmill. People should start with a short distance on flat ground and gradually increase the distance and intensity. While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury and wear clothes appropriate for the climate.

① Sneakers with a flat may might cause injury.

② Age doesn’t serve as an obstruct to power walking.

③ While power walking, it is easy to shift pace as fast as possible.

④ Even in severe weather conditions, there’s a way you can try power walking.

⑤ It is okay to get distracted by something else when you’re power walking.

39, 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 모두 골라, 바르게 고치시오.

In 1986, Martin Handford, a young British commercial artist who specialized in drawing cartoon scenes for clients, had the idea of publishing his illustrations in book form. His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, ①includes a beach, a train station, and a country fair. To create a unifying theme for the many crowd scenes, he invented a character of a ②backpacking tourist who would appear in each location. In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally. He went on to publish seven more Where’s Wally books, create a television show, and ③licensed several video games. Although the fad for his character ④declined in the late 1990s, there is still occasional talk of a Wally movie. Wally is licensed in at least 17 countries, where he looks pretty much the same, ⑤often going by different names. * fad: 일시적 유행(열광)

40, 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 모두 골라 바르게 고치시오.

Most of the words we use and the meanings we think about are a combination of simpler ideas. Consider a chair. Before you can have an idea of a chair, you need to understand that there ①exists in the world certain functional objects. Some of these objects support human activity, in this case, ②sit. Some of them are specialized for sitting at certain high places, like bar stools. If you ③have learned about a culture ④where a certain type of chair was used only for the purpose of sitting while waiting for a bus, you might think this is odd but would have no trouble ⑤to understand it. The combination of the concepts chair and waiting for bus ⑥allow you to create the new complex concept chair used while ⑦waiting for bus. But the basic concept of chair ⑧is built out of the simpler ideas that we take for granted: object, furniture, sitting.