These reforms include the development of the professional qualification system to assess and certify the professional competences of both adults and students. It strives to provide professionals, policymakers, and educators throughout the international community with a better understanding of the vocational qualification system in Korea.
National Technical Qualification System
The Structure of Korean Qualification System
The certification procedures for the Service Group's Business Management discipline are shown in Table I-7. KOMA tested the item bank during the 1997 National Technical Qualification written exam. A 40:60 split was applied to a written and a practical test in the second phase of the exam.
Developments in the History of the Technical Qualification System
Enactment of National Technical Qualification
The written type refers to the short-answer type written exam., and the combined exam. All members meet before the exam. date and agree on the questions for each item. Same procedures as the written exam. is applied to the storage of questions in the item Bank.
In the case of the written version, the formulation method is identical to that of the written exam, while the actual performance type is exam. selects one of the pre-announced sample questions. To this end, a distribution plan is drawn up for total credit recognition according to exam. species was proposed. For the most common exam. type of written multiple-choice test followed by a written test with short answer or essay, each test was awarded 50% of the total credits.
Prior to the qualification exam, 56.8% of private qualifications required relevant training, while 43.2% allowed qualification without training. In 1998, he plans to take the financial exam in English. is carried out with the aim of encouraging professional financiers.
The Structure of National Technical Qualification System
Administration of Certification Process
KOMA is responsible for the category of Other Services in the Services Group as well as for the Technical Group, while the NKCC deals with the field of Business Management in the Services Group. Issues related to the operation of SKKS such as the creation, integration and removal of qualification categories, application requirements for each level, certification procedures, qualification examination. Once an applicant has passed the qualifying examination, he or she is required to register with the relevant government ministry within 15 days of the announcement of the qualification, which then issues the certificate in the form of a small notebook.
With the amendment of the implementing regulation on December 31, 1976, the registration deadline was extended to 60 days. In 1982, the Korea Vocational Training Agency was established to handle registration tasks. On December 20, 1983, the task of registration in the field of business management was entrusted to KCCI, which was also in charge of conducting qualification examinations in this field.
Formulation and Administration of Exam. Questions
As the above facts show, the current Item Bank system, which deals with the input, management, selection, editing, statistics, the actual making of the qualification exam. questions and keeping an eye on the review committee members is merely a support tool in its current stages. To determine the selection criteria of examination. questions and to determine the scope and level of examination. questions, a researcher working at KOMA in charge of question selection conducts a field investigation to get a feel for the current status of technological development. A Professional Engineering Certification Review Committee, composed of academics, recommends the exam. question formulators and two members for each item are selected.
Each new question is checked for relevance to fieldwork, objectivity and accuracy and is given a unique code based on the item, the exam. subject, formulation criteria, difficulty level and type. Then questions are selected and saved that are three times the number needed for 1 set. period, the supervisor randomly selects 1 of the 3 exam sets. questions and hands them over to the person in charge of editing, who will edit and print the exam. questions in a remote area. In the case of the written version, the formulation method is identical to that of the written exam, while the actual performance type is exam.
Credit Bank System for Holders of National Technical Qualification
For the written version, the formulation method is identical to the written exam., while the actual performance-type exam. chooses one of the pre-announced test questions. as general electives. ② The highest number of formal education credits that can be recognized through the acquisition of qualifications is 110 for the bachelor's degree and 65 for junior colleges. ④ Industrial engineers (former class II engineers, multi-skilled engineers, class I craftsmen) get 24 points. 3) Credit recognition for the Service Group.
If a certificate holder has 2 or more qualifications in an identical component, the credits for the highest qualification will be awarded in its entirety, while the rest of the qualifications will be awarded from the recognizable credits in order of rank. However, if lower level qualifications are achieved following a higher level qualification, credits will not be recognised. In the event that 2 or more qualifications of the same level are obtained with some overlapping subjects, parts of the recognizable credits will be deducted in relation to the overlapping subjects.
National Qualification System of Non-Technical Categories
Overview
The certification was carried out by the Labor Institute or ordered by a government-authorized center for the certification of international professional skills. After the amendment of the Act on National Technical Qualifications on 31 December 1981 and the amendment of its implementing decree on 29 April 1982, the qualification in the field of business management was included in the national technical qualification. Exam administration. were conducted by the Boards of Education in each city and province, who awarded certificates to all who qualified.
15.9.1980 with the amendment of ex. rules, 6th and 7th geup arithmetic items abacus, shorthand and typing were deleted. The first amendment to the NTQ Act dealt with the promotion of the Bureau of Labor to the Ministry of Labor, succeeding all previous tasks. 13494 (registration . duties of item of wireless equipment taken under the order of the Act on National Technical Qualifications).
There was some criticism regarding the technical qualification system prior to the passage of the NTQ Act. According to the amendment of the Executive Decree, there are 607 qualification points, which are divided into 550 in the technology and skills group. Certification procedures according to each field of technical qualification are defined in Article 15 of the Implementing Decree.
Examples of government operation of national qualification of non-technical fields according to.
Examples of the Government Operation of the National
None - Acting for registration, reporting and declaration duties to the relevant authorities according to the provisions of the Law on Labor Relations - completion and confirmation of all. In total, three organizations are involved in the qualification system: the Ministry of Justice undertakes the overall management of the system, the Ministry of Government Administration and Internal Affairs is responsible for qualification certification and the Institute of Forensic Research and Training is responsible. for the training of persons who have passed the qualifying exam. This act was accompanied by the introduction of the Judicial Expert Qualification which includes the ability to draft legal documents.
A detailed description of the qualification is given in Table II-11 below.
