3Institute of Earth Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Tashkent. One of the main reasons for the low productivity of 424 million (mln) hectares (ha) of the world's land surface is soil salinization (FAO, 2005; UN General Assembly, 2015). Soil salinization is widespread in India, Pakistan, Egypt, the western states of the USA, and the Aral Sea basin (Stavi et al., 2021).
Licorice is one of the perennial native plants that grows in salt-affected environments. A gradual increase in total soluble solids is observed in the topsoil profile; however, the content of toxic solids is reduced. Soil erosion modeling in the Chagan River of western Kazakhstan using RUSLE and GIS/N tools.
Soil Erosion Modeling in Chagan River, Western Kazakhstan Using RUSLE and GIS Tools.”. Riverbank Erosion in Two Watersheds of the Central Claypan Region of Missouri, USA.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Possibilities of using thermal and mineral springs of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a growing medium.
Ustanovka dlya kultivirovaniya mariško mikrovodoroslei [Installation for the cultivation of marine microalgae].” Ecology of the sea, no.
ҚОРШАҒАН ОРТА ЛАСТАУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ БИОТАҒА ЖӘНЕ ТҰРҒЫНДАР
ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON BIOTA AND HEALTH
ОЦЕНКА ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЕЙ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА БИОТУ И ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Бірақ COVID-19-ның бүкіл әлемде таралуы SARS-CoV-2 коронавирусының жаңа нұсқасының геномдық мутацияларын ашуға қызығушылықты арттыруда. Қазақстан Республикасы үшін GISAID дерекқорына ұсынылған SARS-CoV-2 геномының тізбегі геномдық кластарға және олардың географиялық, жастық және гендерлік таралуына қатысты талданды. Дегенмен, COVID-19-ның бүкіл әлемде таралуы SARS-CoV-2 коронавирусының жаңа нұсқасының геномдық мутациясын ашуға қызығушылықты арттыруда.
Но распространение COVID-19 по всему миру повышает интерес к раскрытию геномных мутаций нового варианта коронавируса SARS-CoV-2. Последовательность генома SARS-CoV-2, представленная в базу данных GISAID по Республике Казахстан, была проанализирована на предмет геномных кластеров и их географического, возрастного и полового распределения. SARS-CoV-2 – коронавирус 2, связанный с тяжелым острым респираторным синдромом; COVID-19 – Коронавирусное заболевание 2019 года; ВОЗ-Всемирная организация здравоохранения.
According to table 1, before the new variant of the SARS-COV-2 coronavirus in 2019, only six representatives of the coronavirus were known. In the present study, the global distribution of SARS cov 2 genomes according to the GASAID database was obtained from six regions of the world, specifically Asia (n Africa (n Europe (n). Sequences of all SARS-CoV-2 genomes by the Republic) of Kazakhstan was sent to the GISAID database (https://www.gisaid.org/CoV2020/), accessed on 23 September 2021.
The development team wrote about this in the article "A dynamic nomenclature proposal for SARS-CoV-2 lineage to aid genomic epidemiology" [14]. Over time, all viruses change, including SARS-CoV-2, but most mutations practically do not affect the properties of the virus. Currently, the total mutational variability of SARS-COV-2 clades according to GISAID data is shown in Table 3.
Analysis of the continental distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades (Figure 3) showed that the GK clade is frequently identified. As shown in Table 4, SARS-CoV-2 clades recorded in GISAID were more common in adults. The rapid spread of a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus prompted the WHO to declare the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
Analysis of the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades among males in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the most common clades are GH and O, and among the female clades, GRY and S are often identified. 12 WHO announces simple, easy-to-say labels for SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest and concern https://www.who.int/news/.
БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ
АЛУАНТҮРЛІЛІКТІ САҚТАУДЫҢ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
ACTUAL PROBLEMS
OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ
In Kazakhstan, the growing wild population of Juglans regia is recorded in the south of the country and is protected in the territory of the Sairam-Ugam State National Nature Park. An evaluation of the large-scale viability of the potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP) // In Vitro Cell. An assessment of the large-scale viability of the potato cryobank at the International Potato Center (CIP)”.
One of the most pressing problems of our time is the depletion of plant resources. These epithets of the famous botanist-geographer about sandy deserts, with good reason, refer first of all to the Kyzylkum desert. Shrubs and trees play a dominant role in the vegetation cover of the Kyzylkum sandy desert.
The purpose of the work: Identification and analysis of valuable species in economic application within the Northern Kyzylkum. Based on the results of the expedition, an analysis of economically valuable species of the North Kizylkum in Kazakhstan was carried out, a list. As a result of the research, 310 economically valuable species belonging to 62 families and 196 genera were found in North Kizylkum in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In the Kyzylkums of the Kyzylorda region, psammophyte-shrub-white Saxaul communities and sagebrush groups dominate on broken sands. Among the economically valuable species of the desert part of the Syrdarya River valley, listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (2014), the species of gray-leaved poplar (Populus pruinosa) should be mentioned. In the lower reaches of the Syr Darya, turang forests were characterized by churrot sand and lakeside terraces.
Distribution of С4 plants of the Chenopodiaceae family according to the Salinization Profile of the Kyzylkum desert // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. The economic value of tau-saghyz is determined by the quantity and quality of the synthesized natural rubber. Microclonal propagation of the rare species of the rubber plant Tau-Saghyz (Scorzonera tau-saghyz Lipsch. et Bosse) // Journal of Biotechnology.
Cloning and characterization of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway genes of the natural rubber plant, Hevea brasiliensis // Bioscience, biotechnology and biochemistry. Microclonal propagation of a rare species of Tau-Saghyz rubber plant (Scorzonera tau-saghyz Lipsch. et Bosse).” Journal of Biotechnology.
