Currently, the identification of corruption risks in the activities of higher education institutions is one of the most effective mechanisms to prevent the emergence of corruption in the field of education. As a rule, data on the level of corruption and corruption risks in higher education institutions are included in the results of external audits of the country's universities. One of the factors that pose the risk of corruption is the system for distributing government subsidies for education.
The risk of corruption in this case lies in the lack of transparency in the distribution of the free grant.
КОНСТИТУЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ӘКІМШІЛІК ҚҰҚЫҒЫ
CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMISTRATIVE LAW
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ
И АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО
O sudebnoy sisteme i statuse sudey [Text]: Konstitutsionny Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 25 dekabrya 2000 goda № 132-II [On the legal system and the status of judges [Text]: Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. Work ability – the employee's level of information, skills, skills and work involvement (Yushkina 2016: 35). The necessity and scope of competent advancement for the functioning and development of the organization, according to the Labor Code of Kazakhstan (Article 118), are determined by the employer.
Indicators of the use of information and communication technologies in organizations (except public administration organizations)] // https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/29/statistic/7.
АЗАМАТТЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ПРОЦЕСС
CIVIL LAW AND PROCESS
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО И ПРОЦЕСС
Currently, a situation has arisen where making the most important decisions directly related to employees is an inalienable prerogative of the employer. The purpose of the work is to identify the nature of the influence of the level of development of elements of industrial democracy on the effectiveness of labor protection and personnel management in Kazakh organizations. The results of the author's research on this topic in Kazakhstani organizations operating in crisis conditions are also presented.
The economic crisis, as a rule, leads to a reduction of personnel in organizations in violation of labor law, which increases the reliability of the results obtained. The method consists of a questionnaire survey of employees of Kazakh enterprises about the development of elements of industrial democracy, division into two groups (with the absence of elements of industrial democracy and with the presence) and a comparative analysis of labor protection indicators in the context of the economic crisis. As a result of the study, the relationship was established and the hypothesis that the elements of industrial democracy have a positive effect on the practice of labor protection was confirmed.
The results can be used as a validation of legislative initiatives for the development of the legal framework of industrial democracy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 135 "On the protection of the rights of workers' representatives in enterprises and the opportunities offered to them" of 1971];. 143 "On the protection of the rights of workers' representatives in enterprises and the opportunities offered to them" of 1971.].
Therefore, understanding the nature of the legal profession, its types, organizational forms, areas of activity, relations with other social structures and the legal regulation of its existence is the essence of scientific research on the legal profession. The article focuses on the peculiarities of the organization of these organizational forms of the bar, as well as on the features of the activities of the Republican Bar Association, the governing body of the bar at the republican level.
ТАБИҒИ РЕСУРСТАР ЖӘНЕ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY LAW
ПРИРОДОРЕСУРСОВОЕ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО
To achieve this goal, the level of ensuring the country's sanitary and epidemiological safety must be increased. Some aspects of legal support for sanitary and epidemiological safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The problem of legal support for sanitary and epidemiological safety is a strategic task in which all state bodies and the public of the country should be involved.
In the current conditions of the rapid spread of the coronavirus and economic and social development, the real threat to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the people of Kazakhstan is increasing. The observed sanitary and epidemiological situation is generally assessed as unfavorable and its negative consequences for the health of the population are becoming increasingly noticeable. Some aspects of legal support of the sanitary and epidemiological security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. three) people died, 268,902 (two hundred sixty-eight thousand nine hundred two) people in the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3186 (three thousand one hundred and eighty-six) people died (https://.
The emergence and spread of coronavirus infection was a blow to the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the country. Moreover, the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the country is directly related to the phytosanitary, veterinary and food safety of the state. Second, the problem of women's violence has become more acute in the context of the pandemic.
Note that every day the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the world as a whole is assessed as unfavorable, its negative impact on the health of the population becomes more and more noticeable. Assessment of monitoring effectiveness for the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monosites: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 350, 2019.
ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ, ПРОЦЕСС ЖӘНЕ КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА
CRIMINAL LAW, PROCESS AND CRIMINALISTICS
УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО, ПРОЦЕСС И КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА
Detective activity as a guarantee for the exercise of individual rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings. The compliance of the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan with international norms and standards in the field of human rights also depends on this. Thus, the presence of a criminal charge in a criminal proceeding requires opposition from the defense.
The right to protection is enshrined in Articles and 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the Constitution, https:// . prg.kz). The main task of private detective work is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the individual. One of the reasons for the illegal actions of employees of private detective and security structures Ishmaeva T.P.
Therefore, the detective activity would serve as one of the guarantees of the realization of the rights and freedoms of the individual in criminal proceedings. Committee for Legal Statistics and Special Accounts of the Office of the Prosecutor General // https://www.gov.kz/. 548 on the draft law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On private detective activity" // http://adilet.zan.kz.
Law of the Russian Federation "On private detective and security activities in the Russian Federation" of N 2487-1 // http://www.consultant.ru. Private detective activity as a special element of the mechanism of law enforcement agencies in the modern state."
ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ҚАТЫНАСТАР ЖӘНЕ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚ
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
The Cultural Dimension of Civil Dispute Resolution Mechanisms – A Case-Based Exami-
- Characteristics of civil dispute settlement mechanism in northwest Hui community
- The relationship between civil mediation and official mediation
In fact, the reasons for rejecting the mediation of the religious authority are: first, the interests of the parties cannot be fulfilled; secondly, there are alternative solutions; third, there is a lack of trust in religious authority. Most people in the Hui community are willing to choose mediation as the main way to resolve disputes, and the concept of "peace is most precious" permeates the dispute resolution process. This concept of peace is the result of the joint action of Islamic culture and traditional Chinese culture.
The mediation of religious and moral authority also gained the trust of society. Many people believe that it protects the legitimate interests of customers and that the process is fair and reliable. In the process of solving civil disputes of the Muslim community, the Islamic doctrine of Sharia, based on the Koran and hadiths, plays an important role.
Islamic culture is an important source of norms and ideas for Muslim society's civil dispute resolution mechanism. As a way of settling disputes, civil mediation always takes the voluntariness of the parties as the basic condition. But as «social beings», the principle of voluntariness of the parties is also influenced by the cultural environment and social public opinion.
This is related to the nature of civil and commercial actions and the characteristics of the mediation process. The shift from emotional reliance on the mediation of religious authority to official dispute resolution is the result of parties' confidence in the dominance of authoritative officialdom in the secular world.
Problems and limitations
Because the two approaches rely on different underlying laws, there are also differences in the purpose of mediation. The purpose of mediation in the Muslim community's dispute settlement mechanism is related to promoting the ethical spirit of Islamic culture, in addition to resolving disputes. This complicates the relationship between this civil dispute settlement mechanism and the official dispute settlement mechanism.
How this contradiction is resolved is important for the long-term development of the dispute resolution mechanism in the Muslim community, and this requires more wisdom. In this sense, the Hui community's dispute settlement mechanism is a victim of its own ethno-religious attributes in terms of the scope of the mechanism. The single form problem is embodied by the allocation of social resources for dispute resolution.
In addition, if the amount of the dispute is large, the people basically choose the official solution. The dispute resolution mechanism of the Muslim community is unique and is trusted by the public, but it is limited by its own development and is unable to handle complex and new types of dispute. The Islamic law-influenced Muslim community in the northwest has formed a dispute resolution mechanism based on mediation by religious authorities.
As an unofficial, civil mediation method, in the unique cultural background and complex social reality of the Muslim community, there is a complex and delicate relationship of competition and cooperation between it and the official dispute resolution method. Second, the dispute resolution mechanism in the Muslim community is unable to effectively address the issue of disputes between Muslims and Han Chinese.
