count one’s ch cken before they are hatched – “ ”, cook one’s hare before t s caught

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., 2003.

5. Pott er B. nclus f et exclus f dans le systeme personnel du qu chua // BFLS. 1974. 52 annee. N 8.

6. . //

, , . ., 1987.

Summary

The following article considers the structure of phraseo- logical sign concept on the examples of Russian, Kazakh and English phraseological units.

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. 21.11.06 .

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) ( )

(x u x

u , 1 x 1. (1)

(1) -

:

, 0 ) 1 ( )

1 (

, 0 ) 1 ( )

1 ( )

1 ( )

1 (

21 21

11 11

1 1

u u

u u

u u

(2)

2 21 2 21 2

1 2 1 1

1| | | 0, ,

| .

, .

, -

(1)

x

x e

e x

u₁( ) , u₂(x) e^{i x} e ^{i x},

2 .

, (2),

) 1 ( )

1 ( )

1 ( )

1 ( )

( _{1 1 11 11}

1 u u u u u

U ;

) 1 ( )

1 ( )

( _{21 21}

2 u u u

U .

u(x) (1),

(2), -

2 ,

) ( )

( )

(x c₁u₁ x c₂u₂ x

u , (3)

1, ₂

, 0 ) ( )

(

, 0 ) ( )

(

2 2 2 1 2 1

2 1 2 1 1 1

u U c u U c

u U c u U c