Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)
41. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d)
(a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (i) Market Risks (cont’d)
(i) Foreign Currency Risk (cont’d)
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency is as follows:-
UNITED
STATES INDONESIA
THE GROUP DOLLAR RUPIAH KINA TOTAL
2010 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Financial assets
Trade receivables 23,282 3,465 3,319 30,066
Other receivables, deposits
and prepayments – 639 18 657
Cash and bank balances 11,164 1,602 3,482 16,248
34,446 5,706 6,819 46,971
Financial liabilities
Trade payables 3,449 662 – 4,111
Other payables and accruals – 2,968 1,113 4,081
Term loans 7,481 – – 7,481
10,930 3,630 1,113 15,673
2009
Financial assets
Trade receivables 53,423 – 10,609 64,032
Other receivables, deposits
and prepayments – 1,689 13 1,702
Cash and bank balances 4,759 1,167 1,606 7,532
58,182 2,856 12,228 73,266
Financial liabilities
Trade payables – 1,255 – 1,255
Other payables and accruals – 3,493 1,256 4,749
Term loans 33,235 – – 33,235
33,235 4,748 1,256 39,239
Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis
A 5% strengthening/weakening of the Ringgit Malaysia against the United States Dollar, Indonesia Rupiah and Kina respectively, as at the end of the reporting period would have an immaterial impact on profit after taxation. This assumes that all other variables remain constant.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises mainly from its interest-bearing borrowings. The Group’s policy is to obtain the most favourable interest rate available. Any surplus funds of the Group will be placed with licensed financial institutions to generate interest income.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)
41. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d)
(a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (i) Market Risks (cont’d)
(ii) Interest Rate Risk (cont’d)
Information relating to the Group’s exposure to the interest rate risk of the financial liabilities is disclosed in Note 41(a)(iii) to the financial statements.
Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
The following table details the sensitivity analysis to a reasonably possible change in the interest rates as at the end of the reporting period, with all other variables held constant:-
THE GROUP THE COMPANY
2010 2010
(Decrease)/ (Decrease)/
Increase Increase
RM’000 RM’000
Effects on profit after taxation
Increase of 100 basis points (bp) (1,360) (102)
Decrease of 100 bp 1,360 102
Effects on equity
Increase of 100 bp (1,360) (102)
Decrease of 100 bp 1,360 102
(iii) Equity Price Risk
The Group’s principal exposure to equity price risk arises mainly from changes in quoted investment prices. The exposure to equity price risk of the Group is not material and hence, sensitivity analysis is not presented.
(ii) Credit Risk
The Group’s exposure to credit risk, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, arises mainly from trade and other receivables. The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by the application of credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis.
The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of the trade and other receivables as appropriate. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. Impairment is estimated by management based on prior experience and the current economic environment.
Credit risk concentration profile
The Group does not have any major concentration of credit risk related to any individual customer or counterparty.
Exposure to credit risk
As the Group does not hold any collateral, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of the financial assets as at the end of the reporting period.
The exposure of credit risk for trade receivables by geographical region is as follows:-
THE GROUP
2010 2009
RM RM
Papua New Guinea 3,319 10,609
Malaysia 43,295 47,885
Indonesia 42,616 38,015
United Kingdom 1 –
South America 63 –
89,294 96,509
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)
41. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d)
(a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (ii) Credit Risk (cont’d)
Ageing analysis
The ageing analysis of the Group’s trade receivables as at 31 December 2010 is as follows:-
Gross Individual Net carrying
amount impairment amount
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Not past due 56,857 – 56,857
Past due:
- less than 3 months 2,896 – 2,896
- 3 to 6 months 6,593 – 6,593
- over 6 months 31,481 (8,533) 22,948
97,827 (8,533) 89,294
At the end of the reporting period, trade receivables that are individually impaired were those in significant financial difficulties and have defaulted on payments. Trade receivables are not secured by any collateral or credit enhancement.
Trade receivables that are past due but not impaired
The Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of these trade receivables. They are substantially companies with good collection track record and no recent history of default.
Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired
A significant portion of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are regular customers that have been transacting with the Group. The Group uses ageing analysis to monitor the credit quality of the trade receivables.
(iii) Liquidity Risk
The Group manages its liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through adequate committed credit facilities to meet estimated commitments arising from operational expenditure and financial liabilities. The Group also has effective cash management to ensure that the Group can pay dividends to its shareholders at an appropriate time.
The following table sets out the maturity profile of the financial liabilities as at the end of the reporting period based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest payment computed based on the rate at the end of the reporting period):-
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE CONTRACTUAL
EFFECTIVE CARRYING UNDISCOUNTED WITHIN 1 - 5
THE GROUP RATE AMOUNT CASH FLOWS 1 YEAR YEARS
2010 % RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Trade payables – 60,377 60,377 60,377 –
Other payables
and accruals – 22,179 22,179 22,179 –
Amount owing
to a director – 147 147 147 –
Bills payable 5.70 7,240 7,240 7,240 –
Hire purchase
payables 4.94 3,642 4,173 1,348 2,825
Revolving credit 4.65 83,083 83,083 19,163 63,920
Term loans 6.35 39,793 42,320 22,776 19,544
Bank overdrafts 7.03 2,268 2,268 2,268 –
218,729 221,787 135,498 86,289
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)
41. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d)
(a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (iii) Liquidity Risk (cont’d)
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE CONTRACTUAL
EFFECTIVE CARRYING UNDISCOUNTED WITHIN 1 - 5
THE GROUP RATE AMOUNT CASH FLOWS 1 YEAR YEARS
2009 % RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Trade payables – 57,407 57,407 57,407 –
Other payables
and accruals – 12,827 12,827 12,827 –
Amount owing
to a director – 70 70 70 –
Bills payable 3.64 2,000 2,000 2,000 –
Hire purchase
payables 4.94 2,176 2,473 825 1,648
Revolving credit 4.25 61,988 61,988 13,500 48,488
Term loans 6.35 78,315 83,288 42,662 40,626
Bank overdrafts 6.05 2,224 2,224 2,224 –
217,007 222,277 131,515 90,762
THE COMPANY
2010
Other payables
and accruals – 7,544 7,544 7,544 –
Hire purchase
payable 2.74 350 395 79 316
Revolving credit 4.65 10,138 10,138 10,138 –
18,032 18,077 17,761 316
2009
Other payables
and accruals – 103 103 103 –
(b) Capital Risk Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities within the Group will be able to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to support their businesses and maximise shareholder value. To achieve this objective, the Group may make adjustments to the capital structure in view of changes in economic conditions, such as adjusting the amount of dividend payment, returning of capital to its shareholders or issuing new shares.
Under the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Practice Note No. 17/2005, the Company is required to maintain a consolidated shareholders’ equity (total equity attributable to owners of the Company) equal to or not less than 25% of the issued and paid-up share capital (excluding treasury shares) and such shareholders’ equity is not less than RM40 million. The Company has complied with this requirement.
Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)
41. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d)