Gea Gac

Where Gea = effective specific gravity ofaggregates (assumed to be constant for different asphalt cement contents) = 2.65 Gac = specific gravity of asphalt = 1.03

Appendix 3

Therefore, Gmp =——^j- =2.44 100

2^5 +L03

0 44 - 2 25

and Pav=100 l,, =7.79%

2.44

Appendix 3

a

£

o

o

E

n c

&

E

o

&

3 K

O a

«

0 CM

o o o

cO CD

CO o CM CO

CM

8

U CD

m CO

s s .

(M CM

CO CM CF> CO -* CO CM CM o CO (0

d o

CM CM

§

OJ CO O) O)

s

38

CO

CM

s

»

10

co r^

i n oo CO

<o

a

i n •*

o> o>

CO

S

CO

1^ K

CM O in •*

h- co

co" to

n

ID CM

8

w 2

o> G) co m CD CD

8

CM CO CO

" a>

CD

CM O h- r--

•* CM r - co co e'

en oi

co r*- t - CM co to

•* <o co co

o>

CD o>

CO

O) en a) m (D co

8

s

5

1

cd m

CO CM o?

32

a> co

cm oi

CD

S3

CO _ in CO CD

Ol CO

° s

CM

S

CD O . . CM CD CD

r - i n CO o CD f*-

s

co -*

CD co

*- o

3

I

CO CO m CD CM

CO CO I*-

s

CO

^- at

* 3

T3 (A

C ©

w *-

a a>

a>

O

o

a

i

CD

3 3

D)|"

CM

cu

oar e

I

so.

u

O CO

c>

8

v O)

o £>

5- o

ri «o

3

CO CO CD CD

3

3

3

co co

to cb CO CM

°> J2₀₁

to CD CO

CO

CO CO

^ CO O) CM CM

t - O

o CM en en

i

^{m m}

CO CD co en

5

3

CO o en a>

•* o

m en

en co

8 3

m O

eo r -

2fe

m co co co co co

S

i*- en

S 5

5 8

8

cm co o>

O CM en

3

ID 10

s

3

o co r -

^ co

3

CO Cft O) CO

->fr CO

•r- CO t o r~

S

en o>

o>

co .

at £•

o en en N- m

en r - m en i n r~

co co CM

o o co in co co CM CM

CO

CD CO

*«• CD CM CM

8

O) 1—

O CM o en en cb

•«- o m r -

CM "V CO CO

3 CD

<• oo

d CM

s

en co

3 en 8

en co o CM CM

3

8

o CO CD CO CO

3

S 5

co »o t o cm w> r-- CD CD

CM en co

<D <n co eo o co en o o

cm in t o h-

35

3

h- CO CO o

8

00

CM CM CO !•- CM CM

1^ t<

$

3

co in

o o

CO CO

8

co to ^ m t o in m

§5

en en

4

3

••J- 10

£ 3

TJ 1ft C <D 0) *-

CL 0) CD o

o CO c

>•

a

o CO CO

CO CM

O m

id

en

1

3

C a a 0

*

I

o 10 3 O 3

C O

•o

•o

2 19 a.

3

0) u

5

o o CO

cm CM O CM

8

3 ^

m i ^

to m CM CM

3

o 3

to i -

3 3

CM CO

33

eri

en

CM CM i n r -

co o en cm

(^ t o oo

•^ CO

3

CO CO r*- en CO CO

co cb

CO O CD CM o>

8

eo CD CM O en en

3

r-. to o en t - i*-

in cb

en en

cm en i n cm o o

3

oo 1^

CM CO en en

cb cb

3 3

CM CO o o

CM

3 ^ 8

en

O) CO

SSi

en e»

cm r - in en en co

CO CO

33

m t o to o

en en

CO CM CO CD

d d

3

*- en CO o CO oo cb cb

CD CO

o m

CO CM en en

t o co CO 00 CO CO

d

cd en

o co

8

3

00 t o o r*

8

s

O CM v - O) (O

in f>- CO CD CO t - tb to

3

M- CD CM CM CM CM

8

CD CO

" co

d

t o c o 00

3

CO i n

S eo

3 3

° 8

in ^*

8

CD CD CD CD

o m

CD CO CO CO

CO CM CO to

8

3

•* «j XI

ffl c (I) a

Q. to

a.

a>

a) O

o

F

m c G

Cycle

254 256 258 260 262 264 266 268 270 272 274 276 278 280 282 284 286 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 302 304 306 308 310 312 314 316 318 320 322 324 326 328 330 332 334 336 338 340

8.486 8.520 8.472 8.463 8.449 8.431 8.384 8.413 8.385 8.372 8.358 8.307 8.355 8.317 8.313 8.286 8.310 8.227 8.218 8.205 8.238 8.248 8.166 8.190 8.136 8.164 8.155 8.174 8.125 8.085 8.072 8.127 8.083 8.062 8.021 8.017 8.072 8.028 8.016 8.003 7.963 8.006 8.006 7.993

Gap Graded"

6.685 6.645 6.613 6.660 6.622 6.613 6.602 6.591 6.585 6.556 6.545 6.563 6.555 6.552 6.538 6.558 6.496 6.501 6.510 6.476 6.494 6.491 6.486 6.470 6.464 6.459 6.425 6.471 6.443 6.457 6.449 6.388 6.403 6.405 6.420 6.440 6.384 6.376 6.343 6.363 6.333 6.350 6.390 6.365

7.273 7.278 7.264 7.212 7.227 7.172 7.162 7.152 7.129 7.078 7.086 7.067 7.057 7.007 7.050 7.006 6.978 6.941 6.977 6.903 6.942 6.869 6.881 6.836 6.845 6.860 6.818 6.806 6.788 6.746 6.767 6.770 6.705 6.720 6.676 6.691 6.653 6.673 6,656 6.616 6.628 6.590 6.605 6.565

Average 7.481 7.481 7.450 7.445 7.433 7.405 7.383 7.385 7.366 7.335 7.330 7.312 7.322 7.292 7.300 7.283 7.261 7.223 7.235 7.195 7.225 7.203 7.178 7.165 7.148 7.161 7.133 7.150 7.119 7.096 7.096 7.095 7.064 7.062 7.039 7.049 7.036 7.026 7.005 6.994 6.975 6.982 7.000 6.974

7.689 7.693 7.677 7.670 7.605 7.658 7.609 7.632 7.598 7.583 7.636 7.591 7.561 7.542 7.557 7.554 7.520 7.535 7.532 7.521 7.517 7.473 7.425 7.455 7.444 7.466 7.459 7.448 7.441 7.437 7.397 7.387 7.376 7.372 7.358 7.355 7.351 7.337 7.334 7.320 7.320 7.274 7.332 7.296

ContinuousGraded 37.8056.347 37.7486.317 37.4726.322 37.5646.342 37.6566.367 37.4396.315 36.9646.337 37.3166.337 37.4066.309 37.0806.307 37.1376.284 36.8456.329 36.8156.302 36.7276.302 36.6406.324 36.6406.324 36.3826.296 36.3826.346 36.4686.321 36.1536.294 36.0686.316 36.0686.291 36.0426,311 35.9596.261 35.9596.309 35.6516.286 35.5096.306 35.5096.256 35.4866.303 35.6276.276 35.4056.301 35.4646.301 35.2436.271 35.2436.273 35.1626.248 35.1416.296 35.0036.293 34.9236.293 35.0626.261 35.2006.263 34.7476.293 34.8846.285 34.7476.233 34.7476.283

Average 17.280 17.253 17.157 17.192 17.209 17.137 16.970 17.095 17.104 16.990 17.019 16.922 16.893 16.657 16.840 16.839 16.733 16.754 16.774 16.656 16.634 16.611 16.593 16.558 16.571 16.468 16.425 16.404 16.410 16.447 16.368 16.384 16.297 16.296 16.256 16.264 16.216 16.184 16.219 16.261 16.120 16.148 16.104 16.109

1 10.093 10.054 9.989 9.963 9.898 9.873 9.886 9.828 9.791 9.882 9,825 9.749 9,698 9.706 9.644 9.658 9.646 9.666 9.598 9.568 9.519 9.565 9.509 9.480 9.474 9.483 9.368 9.405 9.340 9.323 9.368 9.309 9.267 9.270 9.259 9.257 9.209 9.176 9.124 9.086 9.070 9.054 9.099 9.058

wpenwraupu 10.329 10.267

8.267 8.245

9.563 9.522 10.328 10.220

8.270 8.229

9.529 9.471 10.2538.1949.448 10.2748.1409.429 10.172 10.233

8.114 8.157

9.391 9.406 10.1598.1089.353 10.1528.0309.355 10.1068.0499.327 10.119 10.093 10.093 10.067

8.032 8.003 7.978 7.966

9.300 9.265 9.259 9.226 10.0937.9739.241 10.080 9.968

7.909 7.951

9.212 9.195 9.995 9.969

7.900 7.845

9.164 9.127 9.969 9.917

7.852 7.801

9.113 9.094 9.9767.8129.099 9.885 9.879 9.866 9.886

7.781 7.762 7.742 7.693

9.049 9.038 9.030 8.982 9.867 9.842 9.830 9.778 9.819 9.774

7.692 7.643 7.617 7.591 7.512 7.610

8.988 8.942 8.923 8.912 8.880 8.884 9.755 9.808 9.757

7.532 7.513

8.852 8.860 7.5218.845 9.656 9.650

7.470 7.500

8.778 8.775 9.6767.4308.743 9.6207.4028.703 9.6347.4328.712 9.6487.3308.877 9.6227.3398.687 9.5867.3188.654

87.442 86.372 85.191 86.684 84.645 85.070 83.920 83.616 83.920 84.339 82.792 82.282 82.386 81.192 81.783 81.487 80.897 80.506 80.323 80.032 80.032 79.653 78.905 78.905 79.192 79.479 78.171 78.171 78.375 77.887 77.376 76.049 77.095 77.376 76.950 76.325 76.325 75.706 75.093 75.706 74.697 74.697 74.039 74.907

39.402 39.402 39.360 39.360 39.137 39.228 39.085 39.137 38.444 38.599 38.725 38.267 38.372 38.145 38.197 38.197 38.024 38.163 37.715 37.715 37.599 37.515 37.484 37.432 37.401 37.183 37.183 37.154 36.885 37.072 36.857 37.289 36.991 36.616 36.696 36.616 36.536 36.511 36.300 36.144 36.197 36.197 35.835 35.835

Average 21.653 21.630 21.465 21.625 21.543 21.281 21.543 21.383 21.278 21.406 21.379 21.429 21.221 21.117 21.194 21.217 21.318 21.088 21.138 21.217 21.135 21,111 21.108 20.880 20.980 20.878 20.876 20.978 20.799 20,852 20.775 20.826 20.547 20.773 20.748 20.748 20.671 20.646 20.745 20.621 20.696 20.571 20.521 20.645

49.499 49.135 48.672 49.223 48.442 48.526 48.183 48.045 47.881 48.115 47.632 47.326 47.326 46.818 47.058 46.967 46.746 46.586 46.392 46.321 46.255 46.093 45.632 45.739 45.858 45.847 45.410 45.434 45.353 45.270 45.003 44.721 44.878 44.922 44.798 44.563 44.511 44.288 44.046 44.157 43.863 43.822 43.465 43.796

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

342 344 346 348 350 352 354 356 358 360 362 364 366 368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 384 386 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402 404 406 408 410 412 414 416 418 420 422 424 426 428

7.950 7.958 7.894 7.948 7.882 7.932 7.889 7.916 7.904 7.834 7.853 7.822 7.806 7.790 7.817 7.809 7.763 7.797 7.812 7.816 7.735 7.724 7.747 7.800 7.689 7.720 7.712 7.735 7.696 7.655 7.708 7.700 7.636 7.655 7.670 7.666 7.632 7.621 7.583 7.579 7.606 7.587 7.557 7.542

Gap Graded*

6.327 6.329 6.344 6.314 6.309 6.323 6.321 6.315 6.260 6.303 6.273 6.240 6.250 6.252 6.225 6.220 6.210 6.230 6.252 6.220 6.261 6.210 6.224 6.192 6.192 6.187 6.204 6.175 6.146 6.146 6.165 6.129 6.150 6.116 6.138 6.116 6.104 6.148 6.121 6.114 6.109 6.080 6.095 6.092

6.580 6.563 6.557 6.543 6.561 6.490 6.508 6.522 6.455 6.498 6.487 6.484 6.437 6.424 6.444 6.411 6.369 6.359 6.379 6.341 6.330 6.312 6.332 6.296 6.309 6.306 6.293 6.253 6.268 6.238 6.250 6.240 6.282 6.220 6.215 6.180 6.168 6.177 6.221 6.160 6.153 6.119 6,155 6.126

Average 6.952 6.950 6.932 6.93S 6.917 6.915 6.906 6.918 6.880 6.878 6.871 6.849 6.831 6.822 6.829 6.813 6.781 6.795 6.814 6.792 6.775 6.749 6.768 6.763 6.730 6.738 6.736 6.721 6.703 6.680 6.708 6.690 6.689 6.664 6.674 6.654 6.635 6.649 6.642 6.618 6.623 6.595 6.602 6.587

1 7,289 7.250 7.300 7.261 7.254 7.309 7.269 7.288 7.227 7.256 7.239 7.204 7.225 7.197 7.187 7.205 7.170 7.167 7.157 7.122 7.147 7.137 7.158 7.155 7.117 7.132 7.129 7.125 7.119 7.087 7.112 7.074 7.068 7.090 7.058 7.045 7.067 7.064 7.057 7.048 7.013 6.982 7.007 6.997

ContinuousGraded 34.514 34.377 34.360 34.377 34.437 34.225 34.208 34.073 34.149 34.073 33.923 33.567

6.283 6.231 6.228 6.253 6.250 6.250 6.250 6.273 6.223 6.245

Average

16.029 15.953 15.963 15.964 15.980 15.928 15.909 15.878 15.866 6.270 6.268 33.700 33.700 33.687 33.834 33.687 33.481 33.687 33.336 33.541 33.528 33.264 33.050 33.384 33.324

6.240 6.240 6.240 6.243 6.268 6.263 6.263 6.260 6.211 6.257 6.230 6.255

15.858

1 9.032 9.005 8.984 8.979 8.943 8.917 8.967 8.871 8.871 15.811 15.680 15.722 15.712 15.705 15.761 15.708 15.637 15.702 15.573 15.633 15.641 15.551 15.487 6.230 33.468 33.252 32.918 32.908 32.908 32.838 32.768 32.699 32.898 33.028 32.629

6.230 6.203 6.230 6.228 6.247 6.223 6.247 6.245

15.577 15.562 15.600 15.536

8.861 8.665 8.810 8.751 8.770 8.711 8.736 8.716 8.706 8.643 8.662 8.614 8.653 8.604 8.581 8.571 8.586 8.500 8.510 15.422 15.414 15.414 15.386 6.193 6.242 6.242 32.690 32.759 32.560 32.492 32.612 32.423 32.423

6.242 6.213 6.262 6.210 6.210 6.213 6.235 6.232

15.360 15.327 15.399 15.438 15.313 15.322 15.359 16.273 15.238 15.269 15.222 15.217

8.491 8.477 8.459 8.416 8.398 8.379 8.390 8.367 8.353 8.340 8.355 6.300 8.332 8.306 8.255 8.270

uponuraueu

Average

9.530 9.513 9.501 9.527 9.498 9.561 9.494

7.268 7.269 7.274 7.232 7.240 7.188 7.193

8.610 8.596 8.586 8.579 8.560 8.555 8.551 9.489 9.471 9.417 9.368

7.173 7.132 7.109

8.511 8.491 8.462 9.394 9.340 9.414 9.360 9.343 9.315 9.303 9.323 9.275 9.222 9.253 9.231 9.226

7.086 7.032 7.013 6.994 7.003 6.963 6.941 6.956 6.949 6.882 6.881 6.884 6.842 6.803 9.204 9.193 9.207 9.171 9.155 9.097 9.169 9.148 9.065 9.090 9.085 9.033 9.053

6.832 6.752 6.740

8.440 8.412 8.368 8.393 8.358 8.347 8.324 8.322 8.305 8.273 8.239 8.263 8.226 8.203 8.202 8.177 8.149 6.749 6.729 6.685 6.691 6.753 6.709 6.607 6.640 6.628 9.042 9.037 8.98S 9.011 8.975 8.990 8.939

6.585 6.566 6.580

8.143 8.125 8.086 8.106 8.106 8.057 8.025 8.038 8.009 7.997 7.983 7.991 6.555 6.493 6.522 6.480 6.467

7.947 7.945 7.934 7.908 7.892

1 74.308 74.096 73.714 74.637 73.392 73.659 73.073 72.757 72.492 72.706 72.706 72.394 71.563 71.518 71.215 71.474 71.518 70.283 70.657 70.873 70.321 69.774 70.577 69.738 69.131 69.955 69.415 69.955 69.738 69.131 68.880 68.848 68.569 67.769 67.988 68.262 68.016 67.988 67.227 67.98B 68.479 67.203 66.913 66.959

36.042 35.966 35.835 35.813 35.943 35.661 35.511 35.328 35.457 35.234 35.362 35.087 35.141 35.288 35.014 34.887 34.797 34.923 34.977 34.923 34.779 34.977 34.440 34.245 34.456 34.370 34.495 34.160 34.160 34.215 34.146 34.008 33.967 33.939 33.994 33.994 33.871 33.871 33.994 33.723 33.358 33.668 33.790 33.281

Average

20.546 20.421 20.496 20.495 20.495 20.570 20.470 20.372 20.274 20.298 20.347 20.323 20.250 20.225 20.274 20.250 20.153 20.421 20.057 20.105 20.081 19.961 20.081 20.082 20.082 20.009 19.890 19.866 19,915 19.915 19,868 19.796 19.891 19.916 19.821 19.845 19.775 19,703 19.729 19.754 19.634 19.611 19.731 19.588

43.632 43.494 43.348 43.648 43.277 43.297 43.018 42.819 42.741 42.746 42.805 42.601 42.318 42.344 42.168 42.204 42.156 41.876 41.897 41.967 41.727 41.571 41.699 41.355 41.223 41.445 41.267 41.327 41.271 41.087 40.965 40.884 40.809 40.541 40.601 40.700 40.554 40.521 40.317 40.488 40.490 40.161 40.145 39.943

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

430 432 434 436 438 440 442 444 446 448 450 452 454 456 458 460 462 464 466 468 470 472 474 476 478 480 482 484 486 488 490 492 494 496 498 500 502 504 506 508 510 512 514 516

1 7.565 7.531 7.546 7.516 7.505 7.465 7.494 7.349 7.038 6.536 6.474 7.183 7.350 7.403 7.447 7.421 7.444 7.437 7.459 7.422 7.452 7.474 7.493 7.419 7.423 7.412 7.464 7.424 7.398 7.362 7.384 7.341 7.337 7.370 7.356 7.404 7.339 7.339 7.335 7.303 7.325 7.343 7.314 7.307

Gap Graded*

6.061 6.104 6.073 6.076 6.040 6.061 6.064 6.054 6.052 6.018 6.018 6.038 6.031 6.007 6.026 6.019 5.993 5.986 6.005 6.026 6.000 5.946 5.991 6.003 5.970 5.953 5.970 5.965 5.984 5.942 5.930 5.949 5.952 5.961 5.938 5.938 5.903 5.905 5.901 5.913 5.913 5.936 5.881 5.902

6.116 6.087 6.145 6.061 6.083 6.068 6.056 6.033 6.109 6.031 6.000 6.019 6.074 5.986 5.982 5.953 5.946 5.977 5.973 5.964 5.957 5.922 5.943 5.911 5.895 5.888 5.879 5,870 5.889 5.878 5.890 5.839 5.824 5.824 5.792 5.800 5.821 5.766 5.803 5.778 5.788 5,782 5.750 5.762

Average 6.581 6.574 6.588 6.551 6.543 6.S31 6.538 6.479 6.400 6.195 6.164 6.413 6.485 6.465 6.485 6.464 6.461 6.467 6.479 6.471 6.470 6.447 6.476 6.444 6.429 6.418 6.438 6.420 6.424 6.394 6.401 6.376 6.371 6.385 6.362 6.381 6.354 6.337 6.346 6.331 6.342 6.354 6.315 6.324

1 6.991 6.968 7.003 7.009 6.941 7.000 6.963 6.950 6.919 6.910 6.928 6.956 7.004 6.891 6.940 6.906 6.897 6.867 6.912 6.912 6.851 6.930 6.894 6.884 6.854 6.821 6.869 6.866 6.860 6.857 6.621 6.848 6.845 6.782 6.797 6.854 6.794 6.758 6.785 6.800 6.764 6.785 6.758 6.779

ContinuousGraded 32.2206.232 32.0256.205 32.4766.230 32.0866.274 32.2806.203 32.1466.227 32.0196.227 31.8266.176 32.1466.200 32,1536.225 31.8206.247 31.7556.217 31.9476.171 31.8816.195 31.8206.217 31.7506.195 31.5606.190 31.8756.166 31.6906.217 31.7456.215 31.4316.188 31.5606.185 31.5566.215 31.3006.212 31.2406.158 31.2406.185 31.3006.210 31.3646.232 31.1136.183 31.3646.183 31.1746.183 30.9266.180 30.9886.205 30.8646.202 30.9866.254 31.0496.173 30.8646.197 30.8636.178 30.9246.175 30.6796,173 30,9246.197 30.9866.197 30.4976.170 30.6196.195 Average 15.148 15.073 15.236 15.123 15.141 15.124 15.070 14.984 15.088 15.096 14.998 14.976 15.041 14.989 14.992 14.950 14.882 14.969 14.940 14.957 14.823 14.892 14.888 14.799 14.751 14.749 14.793 14.821 14.719 14.801 14.726 14.651 14.679 14.616 14.679 14.692 14.618 14.600 14.628 14.551 14.628 14.656 14.475 14.531

1 8.220 8.211 8.162 8.177 8.127 8.106 8.097 8.080 8.068 8.083 8.070 8.053 8.041 8.024 8.043 7.999 7.978 7.974 7.958 7.942 7.921 7.917 7.932 7.846 7.869 7.830 7.833 7.856 7.786 7.797 7.812 7.705 7.735 7.750 7.731 7.727 7.704 7.658 7.685 7.636 7.681 7.639 7.624 7.639

Upenlaraaeo 8.9286.448 8.9286.427 8.9136.439 8.9336.400 8.9176.409 8.8776.363 8.9426.353 8.8716.307 8.8466.316 8.8616.291 8.8316.283 8.9166.275 8.8366.225 8.8206.235 8.8706.217 8.7956.200 8.7856.182 8.7066.170 8.7656.126 8.7166.165 8.7216.119 8.7416.104 8.7316.068 8.7166.095 8.6926.054 8.6826.014 8.6336.000 8.6576.031 8.7266.010 8.6385.998 8.6195.952 8.5855.940 8.6245.915 8.5955.925 8.6105.863 8.5765.870 8.5625.855 8.6205.814 8,5005.865 6.5295.804 8.4905.810 8.4715.794 8.5105.752 8,4865.758 Average 7.865 7.855 7.838 7.837 7.818 7.782 7.797 7.753 7.743 7.745 7.728 7.748 7.701 7.693 7.710 7.665 7.648 7.617 7.616 7.608 7.587 7.587 7.577 7.552 7.538 7.509 7.489 7.515 7.507 7.478 7.461 7.410 7.425 7.423 7.401 7.391 7.374 7.364 7.350 7.323 7.327 7.301 7.295 7.294

1 66.890 66.890 67.131 67.421 66.650 66.129 66.650 65.872 66.628 65.379 64.862 65.835 65.112 65.599 64.876 64.876 64.614 64.614 63.662 64.136 63.643 63.404 63.652 64.136 63.422 62.940 63.396 62.940 63.168 62.474 62.700 63.168 61.787 62.469 62.014 62.239 61.562 61.562 61.560 61.337 61.782 62.011 60.676 60.895

UVII9B.WI 33.347 33.468 33.457 33.160 33.149 32.964 32.835 33.204 32.899 33.064 33.194 32.826 32.762 32.698 32.817 32.690 32.698 32.508 32.383 32.501 32.438 32.314 32.129 32.259 32.431 32.501 32.369 32.307 32.129 31.952 31.780 32.123 31.947 31.771 31.831 31.826 31.771 31.886 31.651 31.596 31.592 31.473 31.359 31.584

Average

19.543 19.662 19.591 19.520 19.546 19.478 19.500 19.571 19.503 19.363 19.407 19.596 19.363 19.459 19.411 19.411 19.296 19.392 19.347 19.300 19.347 19.186 19.186 19.094 19.168 19.142 19.259 19.216 19.194 19.034 18.986 19.012 19,289 18.995 19.038 19.017 19.107 18.905 19.017 18.842 19.064 18.910 19.069 18.979

39.927 40.007 40.060 40.034 39.782 39.524 39.662 39.549 39.677 39.269 39.154 39.419 39.079 39.252 39.035 38.992 38.869 38.838 38.464 38.646 38.476 38.301 38.322 38.496 38.340 38.194 38.341 38.154 38.164 37.820 37.822 38.101 37.674 37.745 37.628 37.694 37.480 37.451 37.409 37.258 37.479 37.465 37.035 37.153

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle 518 520 522 524 526 528 530 532 534 536 538 540 542 544 546 548 550 552 554 556 556 560 562 564 566 568 570 572 574 576 578 580 582 584 586 588 590 592 594 596 598 600 602 604

1_ 7.300 7.290 7.302 7.251 7.276 7.244 7.259 7.263 7.246 7.220 7.217 7.207 7.235 7.197 7.222 7.212 7.240 7.202 7.163 7.224 7.157 7.178 7.178 7.137 7.137 7.158 7.158 7.155 7.089 7.167 7.173 7.125 7.094 7.097 7.087 7.109 7.078 7.071 7.099 7.099 7.061 7.127 7.052 7.080

Gap Graded"

5.876 5.890 5.863 5.881 5.856 5.875 5.891 5.868 5.840 5.864 5.859 5.878 5.827 5.867 5.869 5.835 5.853 5.833 5.849 5.824 5.824 5.817 5.790 5.790 5.806 5.793 5.800 5.795 5.770 5.787 5.782 5.799 5.753 5.753 5.790 5.745 5.784 5.736 5.759 5.752 5.723 S.746 5.737 5.735

5.778 5.727 5.720 5.687 5.683 5,740 5.687 5.656 5.674 5.668 5.633 5.651 5.641 5.661 5.647 5.663 5.616 5.612 5.582 5.616 5.588 5.608 5.580 5.544 5.536 5.550 5.570 5.562 5.560 5.526 5.496 5.512 5.528 5.520 5.515 5.481 5.454 5.497 5.469 5.458 5.454 5.472 5.421 5.437

Average 6.318 6.302 6.295 6.273 6.272 6.286 6.279 6.262 6.253 6.251 6.236 6.245 6.234 6.242 6.246 6.237 6.236 6.216 6.198 6.221 6.190 6.201 6.183 6.157 6.160 6.167 6.176 6.171 6.140 6.160 6.1SO 6.145 6.125 6.123 6.131 6.112 6.105 6.101 6.109 6.103 6.079 6.118 6.070 6.084

1 6.743 6.770 6.767 6.734 6.722 6.717 6.717 6.743 6.699 6.726 6.720 6.687 6.708 6.708 6.699 6.699 6.638 6.685 6.644 6.676 6.668 6.638 6.656 6.656 6.650 6.650 6.616 6.636 6.607 6.622 6.619 6.613 6.613 6.602 6.634 6.591 6.568 6.533 6.559 6.580 6.582 6.545 6.568 6.537

ContinuousGraded 30.619 30.679 30.618 30.497 30.739 30.618 30.139 30.317 30.198 30.558 30.198 30.438 30.198 30.318 30.319 29.963 29.961 30.141 30.201 29.847 29.671 30.084 29.963 29.966 29.966 29.847 29.905 29.968 29.621 29.735 29.561 29.443 29.504 29.500 29.621 29.561 29.561 29.391 29.391 29.396 29.280 29.396 29.229 29,340

6.170 6.165 6.168 6.143 6.190 6.190 6.165 6.187 6.165 6.160 6.185 6.160 6.136 6.212 6.158 6.158 6.180 6.134 6.182 6.156 6.153 6.177 6.177 6.175 6.175 6.175 6.175 6.148 6.148 6.146 6.173 6.151 6.173 6.146 6.192 6.185 6.165 6.141 6.165 6.163 6.114 6.143 6.165 6.136

Average 14.511

1 7.598 14.5387.591 14.5187.576 14.4587.598 14.5507.520 14.5087.572 14.3407.502 14.4167.510 14.3547.528 14.4817.455 14.3687.503 14.4287.466 14.3477.448 14.4137.430 14.3927.390 14.2737.409 14.2607.362 14.3207.403 14.3427.337 14.2267.316 14.1647.320 14.3007.361 14.2657.321 14.2667.311 14.2647.258 14.2247.302 14.2327.263 14.2517.281 14.1257.246 14.1687.235 14.1187.244 14.0697.170 14.0977.163 14.0837.168 14.1497.190 14.1127.152 14.0987,145 14.0227.132 14.0387.112 14.0467.134 13.9927.065 14.0287.049 13.9877.073 14.0047.026

upencjraaea Average 8.453 8.539 8.497 8.507 8.411 8.431

5.718 5.704 5.693 5.654 5.656 5.643

7.256 7.278 7.255 7.253 7.196 7.215 8.388 8.413

5.631 5.608

7.174 7.177 8.399 8.394

5.574 5.580

7.167 7.143 8.3815.5367.140 8.385 8.396 8.320 8.340

5.552 5.554 5.496 5.501

7.134 7.133 7.082 7.077 8.3595.4857.084 8.392 8.317 8.313 3.300

5.450 5.460 5.458 5.427

7.068 7.060 7.036 7.014 8.262 8.245 8.273

5.435 5.416 5.424

7.006 7.007 7.006 8.231 8.288

5.346 5.348

6.963 6.965 8.270 8.168 8.229 8.225 8.179 8.194

5.3576.976 5.340 5.325 5.295 5.284 5.244

6.924 6.945 6.922 6.899 6.894 8.190 8.144 8.144 8.132 8.140 8.151 8.138

5.268 5.233 5.196 5.203 5.189 5.156 5.159

6.876 6.847 6.836 6.842 6.827 6.817 6.810 8.157 8.089 8.076 8.132

5.169 5.105 5.117

6.813 6.776 8.091 8.091

5.101 5.086 5.078

6.753 6.761 6.750 6.732

1 60.674 60.676 60.458 60.024 60.458 60.242 60.463 60.246 60.032 59.820 58.979 59.394 59.400 59.400 59.400 60.246 58.986 58.773 59.192 58.560 58.773 57.954 58.376 58.366 58.578 58.385 57.987 57.374 57.570 57.767 57.179 56.972 57.789 56.573 57.193 56.604 57.000 57.000 56.604 55.836 56.006 56.210 56.243 56.039

UBiiao.wi^nmsw Average 31.525 31.184 31.239 31.184 31.295 31.353 30.953 30.896 31.009 30.838 31.237 30.838 30.950 30.952 30.782 30.837 30.837 30.669

18.868 18.800 18.894 18.868 18.805 18.784 18.695 18.716 18.784 18.810 18.721 18.653 18.695 18.680 18.680 18.680 18.748 18.639

37.022 36.887 36.864 36.692 36.853 36.793 36.704 36.619 36.608 36.489 36.312 36.295 36.348 36.344 36.287 36.588 36.190 36.027 30.836 30.725

18.639 18.753

36.222 36.013 30.558 30.558

18.530 18.510

35.954 35.674 30.44718.46935.764 30.44718.53635.783 30.44718.58335.869 30.558 30.503

18.624 18.516

35.856 35.669 30.337 30.447

18.516 18.301

35.409 35.439 30.12018.40235.430 30.17518.32135.225 30.17418.52235.223 30.33918.52235.550 30.12118.38835.027 30.28418.54835.342 30.28418.37535.088 29,79718.31535.037 30.01418.38135.132 29.95918.28834.950 30.06918.40134.769 29.961 30.179 29.855 30.124

18.401 18.335 18.275 18.361

34.789 34.908 34.791 34.841

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

606 608 610 612 614 616 618 620 622 624 626 628 630 632 634 636 638 640 642 644 646 648 650 652 654 656 656 660 662 664 666 668 670 672 674 676 678 680 682 684 686 688 690 692

1 7.070 7.045 7.057 7.057 7.020 7.048 7.013 7.038 7.031 7,028 7.077 7.019 7.012 7.009 6.978 7.055 6.996 6.990 6.987 6.953 6.953 6.978 6.968 6.962 6.989 6.931 6.922 6.922 6.940 6.971 6.909 6.903 6.928 6.924 6.918 6.921 6.882 6.885 6.872 6.866 6.897 6.915 6.887 6.878

Gap Graded

5.733 5.756 5.729 5.706 5.766 5.698 5.716 5.737 5.687 5.699 5.726 5.675 5.718 5.711 5.691 5.689 5.709 5.656 5.699 5.650 5.670 5.690 5.646 5.646 5.684 5,660 5.651 5.676 5,645 5.643 5.643 5.619 5.651 5.653 5.607 5.625 5.625 5.641 5.616 5.614 5.590 5.614 5.606 5.602

5.474 5.445 5.482 5.389 5.403 5.395 5.372 5.426 5.357 5.355 5.367 5,340 5.360 5.352 5.380 5.358 5.353 5.328 5.321 5.291 5.331 5.304 5.318 5.311 5.269 5.255 5.277 5.282 5.278 5.257 5.252 5.273 5.260 5.233 5.251 5.225 5.241 5.234 5.210 5.203 5.199 5.170 5.185 5.182

Average 6.092 6.082 6.089 6.051 6.063 6.047 6.034 6.067 6.025 6.027 6.057 6.011 6.030 6.024 6.016 6.034 6.019 5.991 6.002 5.965 5.985 5.991 5.977 5.973 5.981 5.949 5.950 5.960 5.954 5.957 5.935 5.932 5.946 5.937 5.925 5.924 5.916 5.920 5.899 5.894 5.895 5.900 5.893 5.887

6.531 6.580 6.518 6.518 6.532 6.535 6.527 6.498 6.547 6.542 6.487 6.482 6.471 6.468 6.463 6.460 6.457 6.478 6.470 6.498 6.467 6.402 6.513 6.420 6.448 6.471 6.420 6.409 6.406 6.398 6.424 6.416 6.408 6.385 6.411 6.403 6.369 6.344 6.361 6.381 6.374 6.376 6.371 6.346

ContinuousGraded 29.1086.114 29.2856.141 29.2296.136 29.0596.160 29.0536.158 29.1196.109 29.0046.185 29.1146.133 28.9556.131 29.0046.158 29.0106.155 29.0646.129 28.8416.131 28.8416.129 28.7876.153 28.8476.129 28.7946.153 28.7876.129 28.9016.102 28.7336.102 28.9556.150 28.6876.119 28.5136.146 28.6196.097 28.4076.121 28.5216.165 28.4076.170 28.5816.167 28.5286.119 28.6346.146 28.6416.167 28,3116.119 28.5886.141 28.1476.116 28.3116.116 28.3716.090 28.2676.138 28.5956.138 28.1566.114 28.2676.136 28.2676.112 28.3716,112 28.2166.112 28.1046.133 Average 13.918 14.002 13.961 13.912 13.914 13.921 13.905 13.915 13.878 13.901 13.884 13.892 13.814 13.813 13.801 13.812 13.801 13.798 13.824 13.778 13.857 13.736 13.724 13.712 13.659 13.719 13.666 13.719 13.684 13.726 13.744 13.615 13.712 13.549 13.613 13.621 13.591 13.692 13.544 13.595 13.584 13.620 13.566 13.528

1 7075 7.007 6.994 7.012 7.024 7.015 6.984 6.928 6.925 6.937 6.955 6.915 6.879 6.927 6.857 6.863 6.860 6.848 6.869 6.800 6.779 6.803 6.764 6.779 6.800 6.725 6.743 6.723 6.726 6.685 6.697 6.670 6.703 6.662 6.627 6.642 6.630 6.651 6.582 6.599 6.559 6.568 6.560 6.497

upenuraaeq Average 8.074 8.034 8.057 8.066 8.013 8.036 8.060 8.052 8.035 8.031 7.991 8.014

5.031 5.023 5.027 5.030 4.978 4.985 4.969 4.951 4.943 4.926 4.891 4.902 7.978 7.943 7.970

4.902

6.727 6.688 6.693 6.703 6.672 6.679 6.671 6.644 6.634 6.631 6.612 6.610 6.586 4.888 4.852

6.586 6.560 7.9184.8786.553 7,9504.8466.552 7.9104.8096.522 7.8944.8136.525 7.9174.7596.492 7.9364.7826.499 7.8974.7696.490 7.8664.7606.463 7.8584.7376.458 7.8774.7526.476 7.900 7.865

4.731 7.849 7.853 7.837 7.821 7.813 7.852 7.801 7.797 7.812 7.770 7.774

4.727 4.741 4.703 4.701 4.716 4.711 4.708 4.705 4.721

6.452 6.445 6.438 6.427 6.408 6.411 6.398 6.421 6.389 4.678 4.697 4.691

6.382 6.377 6.366 6.372 7.762 7.754 7.773

4.687 4.683 4.661 7.6934.714

6.344 6.345 6.331 6.325 7.720 7.746

4.691 4.669

6.324 6.304

1 56.02329.910 56.22629.910 55.28529.855 55.87129.805 55.10429.857 55.50529.589 54.90429.593 56.25929.645 55.48629.755 55.88929.280 55.12429.280 55.12429.280 54.74529.438 55.14329.493 54.92429.335 54.58929.234 54.58929.391 54.58929.083 54.41329.072 54.43429.083 54.04129.133 54.06429.083 53.50028.977 53.69629.138 53.71929.193 53.91429.138 53.57328.730 53.71928.933 53.93728.730 53.54928.674 52.71228.736 53.71928.576 52.85128.993 53.40428.680 53.04428.840 53.26128.431 52.87728.638 52.90328.534 53.26128.590 52.54828.748 53.42828.590 52.73828.486 52.76426.390

Average 18.474 18.368 18.361 18.150 18.262 18.242 18.091 18.130 18.289 18.335 18.184 18.099 18.145 18.060 17.929 17.994 18.041 18.184 18.094 18.021 18.067 18.048 18.010 18.029 17.990 17.861 17.925 17.861 17.823 17.998 17.850 17.876 17.831 18.082 17.850 17.941 17.747 17.793 17.884 17.820 17.764 17.737 17.764

34.802 34.835 34.500 34.609 34.408 34.445 34.196 34.678 34.510 34.501 34.196 34.168 34.109 34.232 34.063 33.939 34.007 33.952 33.860 33.846 33.747 33.732 33.496 33.621 33.634 33.638 33.409 33.504 33.497 33.407 33.099 33.390 33.225 33.389 33.245 33.211 33.087 33.077 33.245 33.039 33.261 32.987 32.973 52.575I28.23917.76432.859

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

694 696 698 700 702 704 706 708 710 712 714 716 718 720 722 724 726 728 730 732 734 736 738 740 742 744 746 748 750 752 754 756 758 760 762 764 766 768 770 772 774 776 778 780

1 6.899 6.872 6.845 6.836 6.890 6.824 6.845 6.851 6.836 6.890 6.812 6.803 6.857 6.797 6.821 6.818 6.785 6,815 6.776 6.853 6.794 6.764 6.791 6.764 6.808 6.805 6.746 6.767 6.743 6.764 6.738 6.728 6.728 6.773 6.749 6.711 6.734 6.708 6.758 6.755 6.746 6.740 6.687 6.676

Gap Graded"

5.600 5.572 5.596 5.612 5.564 5.610 5.584 5.582 5.604 5.604 5.602 5.578 5.556 5.600 5.578 5.576 5.554 5.574 5.574 5.572 5.618 5.572 5.548 5.592 5.568 5.568 5.564 5.568 5.542 5.564 5.564 5.564 5.542 5.540 5.584 5.560 5.562 5.582 5.560 5.534 5.556 5.580 5.578 5.598

5.197 5.171 5.144 5.181 5.174 5.171 5.168 5-137 5.154 5.128 5.145 5.140 5.155 5.110 5.106 5.078 5.095 5.093 5.064 5.081 5.111 5.070 5.061 5.081 5.056 5.051 5.026 5.020 5.078 5.015 5.047 5.020 5.015 4.992 4.987 4.979 4.994 4.970 5.003 4.959 4.977 4.988 4.982 4.957

Average 5.899 5.872 5.862 5.876 5.876 5.868 5.866 5.857 5.865 5.874 5.853 5.840 5.856 5.836 5.835 5.824 5.811 5.827 5.805 5.835 5.841 5.802 5.800 5.812 5.811 5.808 5.779 5.785 5.788 5.781 5.800 5.771 5.762 5.768 5.773 5.750 5.763 5.753 5.774 5.749 5.760 5.769 5.749 5.744

1 6.313 6.360 6.333 6.353 6.320 6.347 6.340 6.284 6.307 6.324 6.299 6.319 6.294 6.341 6.281 6.301 6.303 6.318 6.293 6.261 6.288 6.308 6.275 6.221 6.270 6.240 6.260 6.235 6.247 6.247 6.277 6.215 6.240 6.225 6.205 6.198 6.220 6.195 6.185 6.185 6.205 6.202 6.197 6.165

ContinuousGraded 28.2246.109 28.2166.131 28.0026.109 28.0626.109 27.9516.131 27.9516.080 27.8506.153 28.0116.131 27.8506.104 27.7906.129 27.9106.126 27.9106.102 27.9106.124 27.8606.075 27.8606.078 27.9106.124 27.8106.102 27.8606.099 27.7006.097 27.6506.145 27.8106.124 27,4426.095 27.7706.119 27.4536.119 27.4916.143 27.6616.095 27.6716.097 27,5026.092 27.5626.090 27.6116.116 27.4046.092 27.5626.114 27.3556.114 27.3556.090 27.3076.116 27.4156.087 27,2106.087 27.5346.109 27.2106.112 27.2596.109 27.3186.085 27.2226.083 27.3186.083 27.3186.085

Average1 13.5496.538 13.5696.530 13.4816.524 13.5086.482 13.4676.497 13.4596.491 13.4486.472 13.4756.492 13.4206.448 13.4146.465 13.4456.432 13.4446.419 13.4436.408 13.4256.405 13.4066.417 13.4456.384 13.4056.346 13.4266,355 13.3636.345 13.3526.334 13.4076.302 13.2826.314 13.3886.356 13.2646.268 13.3016.250 13.3326.297 13.3436.268 13.2766.255 13.3006,240 13.3256.235 13.2586.244 13.2976.210 13.2366.197 13.2236.185 13.2096.148 13.2336.187 13.1726.131 13.2796.170 13.1696.129 13.1846,124 13.2036.167 13.1696.099 13.1996.116 13.1896.104

Opencjraaea Average 7.7084.6476.298 7.696 7.696 7.693 7.708 7.636 7.624 7.628 7.677 7.639 7.598 7.624

4.663 4.677 4.653 4.649 4.664 4.643 4.636 4.634 4.649 4.627

6.296 6.299 6.276 6.285 6.264 6.246 6.252 6.253 6.251 7.617 7.609 7.602 7.587 7.580 7.542 7.572 7.561 7.557 7.524 7.543 7.572 7.498 7.513

4.621 4.637 4.616 4.593 4.607 4.606 4.602 4.617 4.596 4.610 4.588 4.604

6.219 6.221 6.221 6.210 6.204 6.193 6.177 6.166 6.178 6.164 6.156 6.142 4.583 4.577 7,510 7.443 7.491 7.488 7.506 7.447 7.470 7.437 7.452 7.500 7.467 7,460 7.423

4.594 4.590 4.604 4.583 4.562 4.576 4.554 4.536

6.168 6.141 6.108 6.135 6.123 6.101 6.105 6.095 6.109 6.070 4.549 4.546 4.541 4.519 4.554 7.416

4.514 4.528

6.068 6.057 6.049 6.076 6.039 6.061 6.022 6.023 7.405 7.369 7.417 7.391

4.524 4.538 4.516 4.493

6.032 6.002 6.016 5.996

1 52.250 53.144 52.439 51.929 52.465 51.901 51.901 51.584 51.771 52.117 51.456 52.144 51.456 51,799 51.485 50.776 51.145 50.960 50.534 51.330 50.686 50.869 50.202 50.686 50.352 50.202 49.611 50.234 49.905 50.447 49.905 50.118 49.791 49.611 49.611 49.466 49.466 49.321 49.287 49.390 49.035 49.679 49.500 49.212

UCIIBCUI 28.645 28.349 28.349 28.397 28.247 28.397 28.105 28.207 28.105 28.011 28.207 27.918 28.113 27.918 27.918 28.020 27.927 28.168 28.028 27.881 27.597 27.881 27.835 27.698 27.643 27.769 27.643 27.597 27.652 27.562 27.652 27.517 27.362 27.517 27.373 27.662 27.472 27.527 27.482 27.383 27.472 27.349 27.053 27.250

Average 32.87717.737 17.737 17.700 17.764 17.745 17.607 17.663 17.571 17.607 17.690 17.525 17.634 17.534 17.598 17.598 17,643 17.389 17,416 17.335 17.453 17.462 17.525 17,462 17.471 17.534 17.471 17,327 17.496 17.309 17.354 17,300 17.291 17.399 17.336 17.399 17.300 17.318 17.354 17.230 17.230 17.265 17.167 17.355 17.310

33.077 32.829 32.697 32.819 32.635 32.556 32.454 32.494 32.606 32.396 32.565 32.368 32.438 32.334 32.146 32.154 32.181 31.966 32.221 31.915 32.092 31.833 31.952 31.843 31.821 31.527 31.776 31.622 31.788 31.619 31.642 31.517 31.488 31.461 31.476 31.419 31.401 31.333 31.334 31.257 31.398 31.303 31.257

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

782 784 786 788 790 792 794 796 798 800 802 804 806 808 810 812 814 816 818 820 822 824 826 828 830 832 834 836 638 840 842 844 846 848 850 852 854 856 858 860 862 864 866 868

6.682 6.708 6.676 6.697 6.667 6.694 6.661 6.708 6.679 6.679 6.671 6.671 6.671 6.659 6.662 6.682 6.680 6.648 6.648 6.627 6.616 6.639 6.630 6.610 6.599 6.619 6.645 6.616 6.587 6.637 6.579 6.602 6.605 6.597 6.602 6.565 6.597 6.582 6.580 6.597 6.577 6.574 6.597 6.563

GapGraded 5.554 5.576 5.554 5.552 5.550 5.528 5.550 5.524 5.570 5.590 5.566 5.546 5.592 5.522 5.544 5.542 5.542 5.522 5.562 5.540 5.540 5.518 5.538 5.538 5.520 5.534 5.536 5.554 5.578 5.556 5.510 5.506 5.510 5.530 5.532 5.528 5.508 5.506 5.522 5.528 5.548 5.524 5.524 5.502

4.954 4.949 4.927 4.934 4.935 4.929 4.945 4.944 4.916 4.912 4.928 4.923 4.902 4.914 4.869 4.906 4.879 4.872 4.872 4.886 4.862 4.872 4.871 4.823 4.843 4.820 4.853 4.827 4.823 4.818 4.828 4.825 4.803 4.781 4.815 4.787 4.767 4.765 4.775 4.755 4.793 4.766 4.798 4.755

Average 5.730 5.744 5.719 5.728 5.717 5.717 5.719 5.725 5.722 5.727 5.722 5.713 5.722 5.698 5.692 5.710 5.700 5.681 5.694 5.684 5.673 5.676 5.680 5.657 5.654 5.658 5.678 5.666 5.663 5.670 5.639 5.644 5.639 5.636 5.650 5.627 5.624 5.618 5.626 5.627 5.639 5.621 5.640 5.607

ContinuousGraded 1 6.244 6.187 6.158 6.170 6.124 6.119 6.143 6.114 6.133 6.131 6.129 6.121 6.097 6.112 6.131 6.133 6.131 6.129 6.124 6.114 6.109 6.109 6.099 6.078 6.044 6.090 6.068 6.061 6.083 6.059 6.080 6.073 6.044 6.068 6.066 6.083 6.083 6.006 6.049 6.045 5.992 6.040 6.014 6.031

26.818 27.174 27.115 27.019 27.127 27.127 26.938 26.912 27.019 27.032 27.127 27.032 26.725 26.725 26.891 26.785 26.692 26.891 26.798 26.798 26.646 26.738 26.798 26.751 26.751 26.659 26.494 26.659 26.417 26.613 26.522 26.613 26.627 26.476 26.417 26.417 26.811 26.431 26.581 26.627 26.237 26.237 26.237 26.536

6.083 6.083 6.107 6.058 6.080 6.080 6.080 6.104 6.104 6.102 6.102 6.078 6.078 6.099 6.078 6.124 6.078 6.099 6.102 6.099 6.073 6.102 6.049 6.071 6.049 6.121 6.097 6.047 6.095 6.092 6.042 6.095 6.044 6.092 6.087 6.066 6.068 6.039 6.063 6.063 6.112 6.063 6.087 6.039

Averag

13.0486.076 13.1486.064 13.1276.028 13.0826.016 13.1106.011 13.1096.000 13.0545.986 13.0436.000 13.0855.991 13.0885.984 13.1195.972 13.0775.937 12.9675.954 12.9795.945 13.0335.952 13.0145.920 12.9675.908 13.0405.902 13.0085.867 13.0045.881 12.9435.868 12.9835.885 12.9825.897 12.9675.835 12.9485.837 12.9575.796 12.8865.842 12.9225.804 12.8655.839 12.9215.762 12.8815.774 12.9275.784 12.9055.732 12.8795.766 12.8575.762 12.8555.745 12.9875.737 12.8255.728 12.8985.699 12.9125.687 12.7805.678 12.7805.666 12.7795.658 12.8695.690 upenuraoea 7.348 7.403 7.363 7.359 7.313 7.352 7.332 7.321 7.263 7.278 7.275 7.290 7.265 7.290 7.305 7.273 7.295 7.224 7.246 7.242 7.232 7.225 7.247 7.215 7.240 7.202 7.160 7.192 7.182 7.172 7.165 7.130 7.127 7.142 7.167 7.160 7.125 7.091 7.116 7.131 7.127 7.114 7.090 7.077

4.509 4.490 4.485 4.517 4.478 4.473 4.487 4.465 4.479 4.475 4.470 4.504 4.465 4.475 4.451 4.451 4.463 4.441 4.456 4.450 4.464 4.407 4.422 4.417 4.431 4.393 4.424 4.421 4.399 4.413 4.425 4.389 4.367 4.398 4.393 4.354 4.354 Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

Average1 5.97848.787 5.98648.928 5.95948.751 5.96448.647 5.93448.574 5.94248.963 5.93548.647 5.92948.332 5.91148.332 5.91248.332 5.90648.647 5.91048.057 5.89548.267 5.90347.920 5.90348.194 5.88148.231 5.88947.746 5.85647.883 5.85647.822 5.85847.611 5.85547.995 5.83947.934 5.85547.995 5.82247.515 5.83647.382 5.79746.907 5.80947.249 5.80647.249 5.80746.986 5.78247.326 5.78847.268 5.76846.855 5.74247.195 5.76946.946 5.77446.895 5.75346.725 5.73946.765 6.41046.934 6.40846.765 6.40946.131 6.40346.340 6.39046.676 6.37446.213 6.38446.381

27.162 27.108 27.359 27.206 27.119 27.119 27.130 26.922 26.934 27.086 26.793 26.945 26.945 26.708 26.805 26.860 26.957 26.720 26.774 26.871 26.817 26.871 26.593 26.483 26.744 26.635 26.605 26.714 26.660 26.756 26.576 26.480 26.576 26.384 26.534 26.630 26.547 26.356 26.601 26.452 26.220 26.477 26.328 26.356

Average 17.204 17.150 17.239 17.150 17.097 17.160 17.063 17.204 17.204 17.160 17.125 17.152 17.090 17.152 16.994 17.100 17.083 16.977 17.083 16.925 16.908 16.908 16.970 16.891 16.980 16.997 17.014 16.902 16.885 16.885 16.790 16.868 16.851 16.973 16.834 16.834 16.784 16.878 16.956 16.767 16.767 16.662 16.811 16.811

31.051 31.062 31.116 31.001 30.930 31.081 30.947 30.819 30.823 30.859 30.855 30.718 30.767 30.593 30.664 30.730 30.595 30.527 30.560 30.469 30.573 30.571 30.519 30.296 30.369 30.180 30.289 30.288 30.177 30.322 30.218 30.068 30.207 30.101 30.088 30.063 30.032 30.056 30.107 29.783 29.776 29.938 29.784 29.849

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

870 872 874 876 878 880 882 884 886 888 890 892 894 896 898 900 902 904 906 908 910 912 914 916 918 920 922 924 926 928 930 932 934 936 938 940 942 944 946 948 950 952 954 956

1 6.568 6.534 6.555 6.555 6.578 6.526 6.569 6.541 6.564 6.538 6.535 6.558 6.532 6.501 6.527 6.498 6.493 6.570 6.485 6.508 6.505 6.502 6.497 6.474 6.514 6.468 6.463 6.460 6.455 6.483 6.478 6.506 6.472 6.447 6.441 6.439 6.444 6.459 6.459 6.482 6.464 6.422 6.443 6.422

GapGraded 5.526 5,544 5.520 5.516 5.520 5.498 5.495 5.518 5.516 5.538 5.538 5.514 5.514 5.514 5.491 5.534 5.534 5.489 5,530 5.489 5.508 5.510 5.508 5.506 5.485 5.506 5.506 5.505 5.505 5.526 5.505 5.524 5.501 5.501 5,522 5.501 5.479 5.477 5.518 5,516 5.518 5.495 5.495 5.493

4.752 4.747 4.744 4.734 4.731 4.770 4.726 4.723 4.701 4.714 4.730 4.710 4.684 4.697 4.674 4.688 4.667 4.681 4.693 4.653 4.666 4.663 4.660 4.654 4.650 4.666 4.660 4.638 4.634 4.631 4.624 4.604 4.616 4.628 4.627 4.621 4.584 4.616 4.594 4.573 4.567 4.604 4.577 4.609

ContinuousGraded

Average

5.615 5.608 5.606 5.602 5.610 5.598 5.597 5.594 5.594

1 6.028 5.978 6.019 6.007 6.016 6.012 5.983 5.957 5.597 5.601 5.594 5.577 5.571 5.564 5.573 5.565 5.580 5.569 5.550 5.560 5.558 5.555 5.545 5.550 5.547 5.543 5.534 5.531

5.976 5.993 5.969 5.982 6.010

26.522 26.341 26.192 26.252 26.400 26.163 26.296 26.104 26.104 26.104 26,163 26.163 5.958 5.970 5.951 5.927 5.994 5.961 5.937 5.937 5.935 5.926 5.947 5.940 5.919 5.938 5.889

25.956 26.015 25.972

6.035 6.059 6.059 6.061 6.087 6.059 6.083 6.056 6.059 6.032 6.080 6.059 6.056 6.054 6.032 26.178 25.928 26.090 26.075 26.075 25.781 25.987 25.900 25.797 25.943 26.090

6.078 6.078 6.078 6.054 6.052 6.078 6.073 6.052 6.052 6.049 25.900 25.797 5.901 5.547 5.536 5.545 5.530 5.525 5.530 5.520 5.502 5.517 5.524 5.524 5.516 5.507

5.950 5.929 5.922 5.871 5.913 5.934 5.885 5.927 5.869 5.897 5.897 5.865 5.837

25.613 25.754 25.613 25.711 25.857 25.669 25.711 25.770 25.915 25.685 25.600 25.642

6.049 6.076 6.073 6.068 6.073 6.025 6.097 6.044 6.047 6.044 6.044 6.044 6.068 6.116 25.727 25.685 5.505 5.508

5.858 5.877 25.701 25.583

6.068 6.042 6.020 6.042 6.040

Average

12.8625,659 12.7935.633 12.7575.602 12.7735.633 12.8345.624 12.7455.590 12.7875.580 12.7065.548 12.7135.558 12.7105.552 12.7375.514 12.7355.512 12.6745.548 12.6765.514 12.6585.526 12.7365.536 12.6445.465 12.7215.452 12.6975.440 12.6885,436 12.5995.450 12.6655.435 12.6265.406 12.5995.394 12.6445.385 12.6865.403 12.6385.368 12.5865.380 12.5945.349 12.5925.352 12.5895.352 12.5775.364 12.5915.311 12.5435.321 12.5635.287 12.5665.327 12.6295.297 12.5415.265 12.5385.277 12.5365.270 12.5455.257 12.5145.250 12.5345.234 12.5005.233

upentaraaea 7.064 7.008 7.060 7.048 7.016 7.035 7.028 7.019 7.016 7.037 7.000 6.993 6.990 7.008 6.981 6.941 6.928 6.928 6.949 6.946 6.937 6.903 6.924 6.946 6.921 6.900 6.900 6.894 6.887 6.905 6.878 6.860 6.860 6,863 6.824 6.869 6.836 6.833 6.791 6.818 6.815 6.829 6.823 6.773

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

Average

6.362

1 45.962 6.32146.381 6.33145.671 6.34145.712 6.32045.962 6.31345.628 6.30445.671 6.28445.424 6.28745.631 6.29545.712 6.25745.424 6.25345.712 6.26945.466 6.26145.466 6.25444.774 6.23945.058 6.19745.466 6.19045.265 6.19545.508 6.19144.938 6.19444.774 6.16944.818 6.16544.861 6.17044.861 6.15345.024 6.15245.024 6.13444.981 6.13744.742 6.11844.462 6.12944.345 6.11544.433 6.11244.872 6.08644.668 6.09244.786 6.05644.112 6.09844.317 6.06744.593 6.04944.273 6.03444.317 6.04444.317 6.03644.086 6.04044.245 6.02943.971 6.00343.857

26.328 26.192 26.192 26.017 26.017 26.111 26.165 26.098 26.273 26.045 26.045 25.951 25.911 25.763 25.857 26.005 26.058 26.005 25.792 25.885 26.139 25.620 25.713 25.620 25.713 25.596 25.542 25.542 25.713 25.728 25.665 25.650 25.743 25.572 25.426 25,388 25.334 25.519 25.327 25.403 25.457 25.419 25.419 25.327

Average

16.855 16.717 16.882 16.778 16.712 16.778 16.849 16.805 16.591 16.745 16.723 16.712 16.575 16.662 16.602 16.646 16.646 16.690 16.570 16.553 16.521 16.581 16.445 16.461 16.641 16,548 16.548 16.456 16.624 16.592 16.516 16.468 16.408 16.408 16.468 16.420 16.452 16.420 16.479 16.420 16.392 16.372 16.404 16.329

29.715 29.763 29.582 29.502 29.564 29.506 29.562 29.442 29.498 29.501 29.397 29.458 29.317 29.297 29.078 29.236 29.390 29.320 29.290 29.125 29.145 29.006 29.006 28.981 29.126 29.056 29.024 28.913 28.933 28.888 28.871 28.997 28.940 28.922 28.669 28.708 28.793 28.737 28.708 28.713 28.645 28.679 28.598 28.504

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

958 960 962 964 966 968 970 972 974 976 978 980 982 984 986 988 990 992 994 996 998 1000 1002 1004 1006 1008 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018 1020 1022 1024 1026 1028 1030 1032 1034 1036

I 1038

1040 1042 1044

6.443 6-414 6.463 6.483 6.412 6.435 6.457 6.424 6.421 6.393 6.436 6.439 6.388 6.413 6.431 6.405 6.405 6.376 6.400 6.392 6.415 6.367 6.361 6.387 6.412 6.381 6.407 6.368 6.343 6.348 6.368 6.358 6.366 6.338 6.335 6.335 6.333 6.380 6.358 6.378 6.353 6.370 6.317 6.337

Gap Graded"

5.471 5.516 5.515 5.493 5.518 5.491 5.469 5.465 5.489 5.489 5.465 5.489 5.465 5.463 5.487 5.485 5.483 5.461 5.463 6.524 5.479 5.481 5.458 5.479 5.461 5.479 5.477 5.501 5.499 5.456 5.475 5.475 5.452 5.473 5.471 5.475 5.452 5.475 5.471 5.471 5.491 5.469 5.448 5.446

4.564 4.583 4.560 4.538 4.552 4.546 4.564 4.578 4.542 4.523 4.538 4.537 4.518 4.534 4.551 4.550 4.547 4.544 4.509 4.525 4.522 4.521 4.520 4.538 4.518 4.532 4.532 4.531 4.494 4.511 4.527 4.509 4.509 4.524 4.524 4.523 4.486 4.504 4.518 4.518 4.500 4.499 4.481 4.496

Average 5.493 5.504 5.513 5.505 5.494 5.491 5.497 5.489 5.484 5.468 5.480 5.488 5.457 5.470 5.490 5.480 5.478 5.460 5.457 5.480 5.472 5.456 5.446 5.468 5.464 5.464 5.472 5.467 5.445 5.438 5.457 5.447 5.442 5.446 5.443 5.444 5.424 5.453 5.449 5.456 5.448 5.446 5.415 5.426

1 5.851 5.847 5.898 5.840 5.815 5.836 5.832 5.802 5.823 5.821 5.823 5.862 5.833 5.830 5.807 5.847 5.796 5.817 5.813 5.794 5.783 5.779 5.798 5.798 5.752 5.791 5.741 5.782 5.776 5.778 5.774 5.749 5.765 5.742 5.711 5.711 5.752 5.748 5.694 5.723 5.694 5.710 5.737 5.710

ContinuousGraded Average1 25.583 25.642 25.642 25.456 25.473 25.473 25.372 25.456 25.473 25.331 25.473 25.289

6.044 6.040 6.064 6.013 6.064 6.035 6.037 6.013 6.013 6.009 6.059 25.431 25.431 25.431 25.289 25.532 25.448 25.390 25.490 25.224 25.206 25.024 25.206 25.165 25.224

6.059 6.035 6.035

12.493 12.510 12.535 12.436 12.451 12.448 12.414 12.424 12.436 12.387

5.201 5.213 5.203 5.175 5.189 5.177 5.170 5.163 5.151 12.452 12.403 12.433 6.059 6.056 6.033 6.011 6.009 6.009 6.056 6.033 6.006 6.054

12.432 12.432 12.397 12.454 12.425 12.404 12.431 12.354 12.339 12.276 6.033 24.984 25.083 25.124 25.101 25.183 25.183 25.124 25.183 25.142 24.961 25.101 24.921 24.961

6.078 6.030 6.054 6.028 6.030 6.030 6.030 6.025 6.028 6.049 6.049

12.353 12.317 12.364 12.252 12.306

5.168 5.135 5.125 5.142 5.111 5.100 5.090 5.085 5.095 5.068 5.035 5.028 5.060 5.048 5.022 5.027 4.999 4.994 5,022 12.309 12.303 12.329 12.321 12.305 12.318 12.301 12.240 6.025 6.025 24.840 25.020 24.979 24.921 25,020

6.047 6.025 6.025 6.049 6.021 6.023

12.293 12.231 12.234 12.196 12.246 12.246 12.226 12.251

4.957 5.008 4.977 4.967 4.942 4.913 4.903 4.934 4.906 4.898 4.871 4.902 4.870 4.864 4.837 4.828

OpenGraded Average 6.785 6.817 6.773 6.770 6.767 6.737

Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.993 6.015 5.988 5.973 5.978 5.957 6.755 6.728 6.740

Fail Fail Fail

5.963 5.946 5.946 6.764 6.731 6.726 6.743 6.720 6.758 6.673 6.670 6.691 6.708 6.656 6.697 6.641 6.691 6.659 6.680 6.618 6.616 6.665 6.628 6.654 6.616 6.648 6.605

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.966 5.933 5.926 5.943 5.916 5.929 5.882 5.878 5.893 5.888 5.846 5.863 5.851 5.870 5.841 5.854 5.809 5.805 5.844 5.793 5.831 5.797 5.808 5.774 6.576 6.591 6.643 6.582 6.603 6.582 6.568 6.534 6.552 6.575 6.543

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.745 5.747 5.789 5.744 5.751 5.727 5.735 5.702 5.708 5.706 5.686

1 44.086 43.971 43.676 44.130 43.631 44.060 43.676 43.519 43.631 43.408 43.453 43.297 43.297 43.030 42.812 43.076 43.076 43.030 43.076 42.967 42.858 42.858 42.904 42.703 43.059 42.950 42.322 42.535 42.750 42.562 42.642 42.170 42.217 42.217 41.856 42.112 41.856 42.369 41.856 41.856 42.055 41.601 41,396 41.697

ueinnwiauvu 25.198 25.289 25.289 25.214 25.176 25.214 25.122 25.027 25.010 24.973 25.101 25.192 24.789 25.101 25.027 24.916 25.171 24.862 25.133 25.027 25.027 24.969 24.789 24.789 24.842 24.859 24,985 24.859 24.806 24.697 24.590 24.607 24.697 24.823 24.589 24.750 24.678 24.500 24.535 24.606 24.464 24.589 24.714 24.535

Average 16.372 16.313 16.357 16,313 16.266 16.325 16.309 16.325 16.278 16.176 16.204 16.262 16.188 16.278 16.098 16.083 16.274 16.185 16.200 16,212 16.216 16.126 16.154 16.196 16,138 16.065 15.991 16.049 16.034 16.108 16.224 15.961 16.004 16.077 15.946 16.046 15.973 16.016 15.989 15.885 15.958 16.001 15.971 15.941

28.552 28.524 28.441 28.552 28.358 28.533 28.369 28.290 28.306 28.186 28.253 28.250 28.091 28.136 27.979 28.025 28.174 28.026 28.136 28.069 28.034 27.984 27.949 27.896 28.013 27.958 27.766 27.814 27.863 27.796 27.819 27.579 27.639 27.706 27.464 27.636 27.502 27.628 27.460 27.449 27.492 27.397 27.360 27.391

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1046 1048 1050 1052 1054 1056 1058 1060 1062 1064 1066 1068 1070 1072 1074 1076 1078 1080 1082 1084 1086 1088 1090 1092 1094 1096 1098 1100 1102 1104 1106 1108 1110 1112 1114 1116 1118 1120 1122 1124 1126 1128 1130 1132

6.309 6.334 6.309 6.329 6.304 6.327 6.319 6.296 6.319 6.291 6.291 6.311 6.346 6.314 6.311 6.281 6.278 6.278 6.273 6.323 6.268 6.268 6.288 6.263 6.261 6.283 6.305 6.305 6.273 6.250 6.248 6.278 6.268 6.270 6.235 6.260 6.260 6.275 6.257 6.280 6.299 6.272 6.242 6.245

Gap Graded"

5.446 5.489 5.466 5.444 5.468 5,466 5.487 5.442 5.468 5.444 5.440 5.462 5.440 5.440 5.483 5.438 5.456 5.458 5.438 5.479 5.456 5.434 5.458 5.456 5,434 5.454 5,432 5.476 5.454 5.432 5.452 5.452 5.452 5.450 5.429 5.448 5.429 5.448 5.470 5.468 5.425 5.427 5.444 5.446

4.477 4.495 4.511 4.492 4.507 4.491 4.490 4.487 4.488 4.486 4.487 4.486 4.484 4.483 4.482 4.464 4.481 4.479 4.479 4.496 4.496 4.477 4,459 4.477 4.475 4.474 4.474 4.473 4.490 4.470 4,452 4.470 4.452 4.468 4.468 4.468 4.484 4.466 4.449 4.465 4.481 4.462 4.461 4.460

Average 5.411 5.439 5.429 5.422 5.426 5.428 5.432 5.408 5.425 5.407 5.406 5.420 5.423 5.412 5.425 5.394 5.406 5.405 5.397 5.433 5.407 5.393 5.402 5.399 5.390 5.404 5.404 5.418 5.406 5.384 5.384 5.400 5.391 5.396 5.377 5.392 5.391 5.396 5.392 5.404 5.402 5.387 5.382 5.384

5.706 5.700 5.702 5.673 5.725 5.710 5.685 5.708 5.681 5.679 5.699 5.675 5.675 5.668 5.664 5.683 5.680 5.656 5.650 5.670 5.668 5.668 5.664 5.637 5.635 5.653 5.633 5.656 5.629 5.643 5.641 5.641 5.592 5.653 5.611 5.627 5.600 5.627 5.598 5.596 5.616 5.604 5.592 5.608

ContinuousGraded 24.979 25.020 24.702 24.702 24.899 24.899 25.060 24.859 24.721 24.899 24.761 24.899

6.071 6.021 5.997 6.021 6.021 24.642 24.544 24.642 24.837 24.740 24.740 24.700 24.642 24.740 24.602 24.602 24.602 24.563 24.524 24.349 24.621 24.758 24.543 24.543 24.582 24.543 24.466 24.272 24.427

5.997 6.045 6.045 5.995 6.016 6.016

Average 6.018 6.018 6.018 5.992 6.016 6.016 6.038 6.014 5.992 6.040 5.990 6.016 6.038 6.040 24.292

6.038 6.014 6.033 6.035 6.014 6.011 6.011 6.035 6.035 6.011

12.252 12.247 12.134 12.132 12.215 12.202 12.263 12.204 12.132 12.198 12.159 12.197 12.112 12.077 12.099 12.179

1 4.836 4.848 4.801 4.811 4.821 4.813 4.804 4.774 4.765 4.758 4.768 4.723 4.733 4.707 4.734 4.727 12.145 12.145 12.121 12.101 12.149 12.087 12.094 6.033

12.092 12.079 12.072 11.999 12.103 12.141 12.067 12.065 12.078 12.057

4.698 4.708 4.697 4.674 4.684 4.639 4.631 4,624 4.621 4.653 4.615 4,635 4.612 4.628 4.625 4.621 12.051 11.965 24.369 24.523 24.292 24.330 24.388 24.446 24.157

6.033 6.031 6.033 6.007 5.988 6.035 6.035 6.028

12.029 11.975 12.009 12.051 11.965 11.978 12.009 12.024 11.931

4.639 4,617 4.597 4.613 4.628 4.607 4.605 4.605 4.599 4.596 4.592 4.588

upenuraoeo Average 6.535 6.532 6.524 6.544 6.539 6.519 6.505 6.497 6.520 6.480 6.478 6.498 6.495 6.492 6.456 6.405 6.473 6.443 6.465

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.686 5.690 5.663 5.678 5.680 5.666 5.655 5.636 5.643 5.619 5.623 5.611 5.614 5.600 5.595 5.566 5.586 5.576 5.581 6.435 6.432 6.419 6.455 6.411 6.405 6.400 6.397 6.415 6.407 6.376 6.376 6.374 6.399 6.360 6.360 6.350 6.342 6.312 6.332 6.324 6.294 6.339 6,311 6.303

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fait Fail Fail

5.555 5.558 5.529 5.543 5.518 5.513 5.527 5.506 5.525 5.510 5.502 5.501 5.498 5.519 5.489 5.479 5.482 5.485 5.460 5.469 5.465 5.447 5.468 5.452 5.446

1 41697 41.848 41.951 41.642 41.041 41.092 41.141 41.541 41.391 41.391 41.141 41.290 40.793 40.645 40.793 40.891 40.744 41.090 40.695 40.498 40.351 40.645 40.645 40.793 40.793 40.646 40.208 40.498 40.401 40.891 40.401 40.403 40.453 40.357 40.307 39.971 39.971 39.971 40.116 39.739 39.877 39.833 39.545 39.402

24.446 24.358 24.304 24.322 24.322 24.376 24.499 24.429 24.252 24.305 24.340 24.340 24.376 24.270 24.182 24.323 24.376 24.254 24.078 23.888 24.010 24.063 24.306 24.063 23.907 23.994 24.150 23.922 23.907 23.941 23.960 24.081 24.099 24.013 24.013 24.013 24.134 24.013 23.945 23.858 23.997 23.671 23.791 23.691

Average 15.956 15.898 15.898 15.811 15.926 15.838 15.838 15.838 15.911 15.824 15.881 15.809 15.866 15.737 15.836 15.764 15.764 15.836 15.693 15,693 15.720 15.663 15.691 15.792 15.691 15.620 15.748 15.676 15.662 15.690 15.662 15.633 15.618 15.604 15.590 15.660 15.590 15.632 15.519 15.561 15.504 15.546 15.321 15.546

27.366 27.368 27.384 27.258 27.096 27.102 27.159 27.269 27.185 27.173 27.121 27.146 27.012 26.884 26.937 26.993 26.961 27.060 26.822 26.693 26.694 26.790 26.881 26.883 26.797 26.753 26.702 26.699 26.657 26.841 26.674 26.706 26.723 26.658 26.637 26.548 26.565 26.539 26.527 26.386 26.459 26.350 26.219 26.213

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle 1134 1136 1138 1140 1142 1144 1146 1148 1150 1152 1154 1156 1158 1160 1162 1164 1166 1168 1170 1172 1174 1176 1176 1180 1182 1184 1186 1188 1190 1192 1194 1196 1198 1200 1202 1204 1206 1208 1210 1212 1214 1216 1218 1220

1

6.237 6.213 6.215 6.237 6.232 6.257 6.232 6.249 6-200 6.205 6.249 6.190 6.188 6.212 6.210 6.180 6.188 6.207 6.207 6.205 6.200 6.246 6.202 6.170 6.192 6.214 6.185 6.217 6.212 6.153 6.156 6.204 6.175 8.170 6.177 6.148 6.148 6.168 6.187 6.163 6.158 6.141 6.158 6.160

GapGraded 5.423 5.419 5.423 5.444 5.419 5.443 5.441 5.419 5.443 5.419 5.441 5.439 5.462 5.437 5.437 5.437 5.458 5.439 5.476 5.415 5.456 5.456 5.433 5.456 5.454 5.435 5.454 5.431 5.454 5.431 5.453 5.431 5.429 5.428 5.429 5.472 5.406 5.425 5.425 5.470 5.427 5.427 5,425 5.425

4.459 4.460 4.459 4.459 4.459 4.475 4.437 4.436 4.436 4.472 4.453 4.471 4.451 4.485 4.448 4.448 4.431 4.447 4.429 4.462 4.426 4.426 4.442 4.441 4.442 4.439 4.421 4.421 4.456 4.453 4.437 4.452 4.434 4.468 4,433 4.432 1.465 4.447 4.430 4.410 4.427 4.443 4.428 4.408

Averag 5.373 5.364 5.366 5.380 5.370 5.392 5.370 5.368 5.360 5.365 5.381 5.367 5.367 5.378 5.365 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.371 5.361 5.361 5.376 5.359 5.356 5.363 5.363 5.353 5.356 5.374 5.346 5.349 5.362 5.346 5.346 5.351 5.340 5.347 5.347 5.348 5.337 5.337 5.337 5.331

ContinuousGraded 1Average 5.604 5.606 5.554 5.598 5.568 5.594 5.590 5.586 5.588 5.540 5.586 5.584 5.598

24.446 24.485 24.254 24.254 24.274 24.157 24.216 24.178 24.140 24.198 24.485 24.235 24.312

6.007 6.028 6.033 6.007 6.028 6.004 6,052 6.028 6.004 6.028 6.026 5.983

12.019 12.040 11.947 11.953 11.957 11.918 11.953 11.931 11.911 11.922 12.032 11.934 5.532 5.570 5.570 5.594 5.544 5.538 5.560 5.556 5.516 5.554 5.570 5.526 5.548 5.522

24.160 24.102 24.122 24.160 24.064 24.160 23.989 24.027 24.102 24.122 24.122 24.160 24.084 24.027

6.026 6.023 6.028 6.023 5.976 6.004 5.997 5.976 6.023 6.021 5.976 5.997 5.997 6.021 5.518 5.538 5.494 5.536 5.512 5.508 5.526 5.502 5.522 5.518 5.469 5.516 5.491

24.047 23.915 24.047 23.783 23.952 24.047 23.672 24.237 23.935 23.783 23.841 23.935 23.709

6.002 6.021

11.979 11.905 11.900 11.905 11.910 11.871 11.898 11.842 11.869 11.880 11.884 11.896 11.894 11.884 11.850 6.021 6.023 5.995 5.995 6.021 5.995 6.043 6.019 5.995 6.019

11.862 11.825 11.855 11.771 11.820 11.859 11.831 11.911 11.833 11.773 11.768 5.510 5.505 5.465 5.501

23.804 23.804 23.861 23.993

6.019 5.993 6.014 5.990 5.967

11.823 11.740 11.769 11.774 11.772 11.820

OpenGraded Average 4,587 4.584 4.598 4.579 4.593 4.590 4.586 4.565 4.562 4.576 4.556 4.557 4.532 4.548 4.562 4.558 4.556 4.532 4.530 4.562 4.506 4.503 4.517 4.498 4.511 4.511 4.524 4.503 4.500 4.499 4.477 4.492 4.471

6.298 6.318 6.263 4,466 4.501 4.479 4.475 4.473 4.454

6.253 6.245 4.449 4.465 4.443

6.270 6.312 6.260 4.440 4.436

6.250 6.223 6.250 6.264 6.257 6.227 6.195 6.222 6.259 6.185 6.175 6.170 6.165 6.185 6.153 6.221 6.170 6.168 6.180 6.153 6.167 6.167 6.133 6.126 6.148 6.187 6.119 6.107 6.155 6.095 6.092

Fail 6.059 6.080

Fail Fail Fail 6.128 6.044 6.071

Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail

5.443 5.451 5.431 5.416 5.419 5.430 5.449 5.413 5.406 5.400 5.403 5.411 5.395 5.388 5.379 5.390 5.408 5.359 5.353 5.366 5.336 5.344 5.335 5.360 5.341 5.340 5.352 5.328 5.334 5.333 5.305 5.309 5.310 5.327 5.310 5.293 5.315 5.284 5.273 5.254 5.273 5.286 5.242 5.254

1 39.360 39.402 39.411 39.503 39.839 39.739 39.554 39.177 39.228 38.956 39.470 38.905 39.462 38.995 38.956 38.995 38.815 38.956 39.007 38.866 38.777 38.917 38.636 38.548 38.599 38.651 38.548 38.651 38.301 38.790 38.511 38.423 38.475 38.197 38.336 38.475 38.388 38.475 38.388 38.214 37.820 38.214 38.180 38.266

U0M9Buiaucu 23.777 23.724 23.638 23.696 23.829 23.743 23.863 23.658 23.691 23.558 23.591 23.611 23.729 23.710 23.762 23.729 23.493 23.460 23.545 23.480 23.460 23.480 23.460 23.447 23.363 23.363 23.363 23.499 23.383 23.415 23.363 23.318 23.383 23.266 23.182 23.170 23.402 23.234 23.286 23.234 22.991 23.190 23.023 22.960 Average 15.518 15.532 15.531 15.504 15.462 15.629 15.545 15.587 15.503 15.419 15.503 15.516 15,489 15.600 15.460 15.474 15.362 15.432 15.362 15.390 15.348 15.334 15.334 15.404 15.376 15.348 15.348 15.390 15.307 15.279 15.307 15.334 15.265 15.265 15,279 15.279 15.182 15.265 15.265 15.210 15.183 15,087 15.238 15.224

26.218 26.219 26.193 26.301 26.377 26.370 26.321 26.141 26.141 25.978 26.188 26.011 26.227 26.102 26.059 26.066 25.890 25.949 25.971 25.912 25.862 25.910 25.810 25.800 25.779 25.787 25.753 25.847 25.664 25.828 25.727 25.692 25.708 25,676 25.599 25.641 25.657 25.658 25.646 25.553 25.331 25.497 25.480 25.483

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1222 1224 1226 1228 1230 1232 1234 1236 1238 1240 1242 1244 1246 1248 1250 1252 1254 1256 1258 1260 1262 1264 1266 1268 1270 1272 1274 1276 1278 1280 1282 1284 1286 1288 1290 1292 1294 1296 1298 1300 1302 1304 1306 1308

6.170 6.177 6.150 6.126 6.143 6.119 6.146 6.116 6.114 6.133 6.109 6.133 6.131 6.099 6.126 6.104 6.177 6.121 6,095 6.095 6.090 6.138 6.170 6.087 6.107 6.131 6.083 6.083 6.126 6.102 6.087 6.073 6.073 6.116 6.114 6.071 6.087 6.066 6.085 6.056 6.102 6.080 6.080 6.078

GapGraded 5.423 5.423 5.445 5.400 5.443 5.398 5.422 5.443 5,422 5.420 5.422 5.441 5.418 5.441 5.418 5.416 5.394 5.416 5.418 5.396 5.393 5.414 5.416 5.435 5.414 5.435 5.412 5.433 5.410 5.391 5.432 5.412 5.389 5.412 5.432 5.385 5.408 5.408 5.430 5,406 5.404 5.426 5.385 5,385

4.405 4.422 4.438 4.420 4.419 4.417 4.434 4.417 4.415 4.415 4.413 4.430 4.413 4.409 4.411 4.428 4.409 4.424 4.443 4.423 4,405 4.387 4.404 4.403 4.400 4.382 4.399 4.415 4.415 4.414 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.411 4.427 4.373 4.409 4.410 4.422 4.390 4.405 4.389 4.385 4.384

Average 5.333 5.341 5.344 5.315 5.335 5.311 5.334 5.325 5.317 5.323 5.315 5.335 5.321 5.316 5.318 5.316 5.327 5.320 5.319 5.305 5.296 5.313 5.330 5.308 5.307 5.316 5.298 5.310 5.317 5.302 5.305 5.293 5.286 5.313 5.324 5.276 5.301 5.295 5.312 5.284 5.304 5.298 5.283 5.282

5.522 5.455 5.477 5.495 5.515 5.465 5.444 5.505 5.438 5.481 5.436- 5.452 5.466 5.469 5.446 5.440 5.485 5.460 5.415 5,432 5.448 5.427 5.415 5.421 5.443 5.437 5.419 5.435 5.429 5.429 5.425 5.396 5.377 5.416 5.414 5.410 5.408 5.385 5.406 5.383 5.399 5.376 5.393 5.393

ContinuousGraded 23.861 23.731 23.804 23.767 23.679 23.731 23.825 23.825 23.673 23.788 23.751 23.788 23.643 23.600 23.549 23.679 23.751 23.658 23.528 23.643 23.606 23.679 23.420 23.585 23.606 23.477 23.679 23.442 23.349 23.513 23.499 23.442 23.442 23.535 23.406 23.592 23.520 23.499 23,428 23.428 23.392 23.428 23.463 23.300

6.019 5.993 5.988 5.993 5.990 5.990 5.993 5.990 5.964 6.014 5.990 5.986 5.988 5.990 5.988 6.009 5.986 5.986 5.988 5.960 5.962 6.033 6.007 6.009 5.960 6.036 5.983 6.036 5.983 5.960 5.986 6.007 5.955 5.979 5.981 5.981 6.009 6.005 5.955 5.955 5.981 5.955 6.002 5.979

AverageT 11.8014.452 11.7264.450 11.7564.446 11.7524.458 11.7284.459 11.7294.418 11.7544.415 11.7734.447 11.6924.427 11.7614.405 11.7264.402 11.7424.399 11.6994.397 11.6864.393 11.6614.425 11.7094.403 11.7414.399 11.7014.395 11.6444.410 11.6784.372 11.6724.404 11.7134.381 11.6144.378 11.6724.357 11.6704.354 11.6504.368 11.6944.364 11.6384.360 11.5874,340 11.6344.353 11.6374.349 11.6154.347 11.5914.376 11.6434.320 11.6004,316 11.6614.330 11.6464.326 11.6301.306 11.5964.320 11.5894.314 11.5914.312 11.5864,308 11.6194.323 11.5574.283

upentaraaeo 6.059 6.052 6.049 6.066 6.014 6.028 6.026 6.000 6.014 6.009 6.026

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail

Averag 5.256 5.251 5.248 5.262 5.237 5.223 5.221 5.224 5.221 5.207 5.214 5.969 5.967 5.986 5.979 5.951 5.946 5.961 5.937 5.924 5.968 5.940 5.912 5.936 5.899 5.887

Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail

5.184 5.182 5.190 5.202 5.177 5.173 5.178 5.174 5.148 5.186 5.161 5.145 5.147 5.127 5.128 5.883Fail5.124 5.904Fail5.132 5.897Fail5.119 5.893Fail5.123 5.886Fail5.118 5.875 5.854 5.868 5.838 5.857 5.827 5.848 5.841 5.860 5.807 5.778 5.865 5.806

Fail Fail Fail Fail Faii Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail

5.111 5.115 5.094 5.077 5.094 5.077 5.077 5.081 5.087 5.060 5.043 5.094 5.045

1 38.094 37.957 38.094 37.652 37.736 37.872 37.924 37.976 37.924 37.840 37.892 37.454 37.568 37.537 37.568 37.454 37.371 37.318 37.236 37.289 36.829 37.423 37.289 37.423 37.177 37.125 37.177 36.910 36.963 36.749 37.015 37.096 36.696 36.935 36.802 36.511 36.669 36.511 36.511 36.802 36.882 36.775 36.617 36.696

uciin%*•««»**•

T

23.138 23.190 23.159 23.044 23.044 23.044 22.981 23.064 22.783 22.949 23.033 22.918 22.908 22.866 22.773 22.856 22.908 22.939 22.877 22.877 22.877 22.681 22.846 22.846 22.620 22.681 22.702 22.733 22.754 22.620 22.836 22.775 22,663 22.581 22.723 22.611 22.551 22.581 22.439 22.521 22.521 22.521 22.409 22.461

Average 15210 15.210 15.128 15.087 15.183 15.142 15.156 15.156 15.088 15.088 15.129 15.101 15.115 15.034 15.265 15.102 15.116 15.088 14.994 15.075 14.980 15.048 14.980 15.021 15.062 15.076 14.941 15.035 14.927 14.968 14.914 15.050 14.955 14.901 14.942 14.848 14.902 14.862 14.902 14.956 14.848 14,795 14.796 14,809

25.481 25.452 25.460 25.261 25.321 25.353 25.354 25.399 25.265 25.292 25.351 25.158 25.197 25.146 25.202 25.137 25.132 25.115 25.036 25.080 24.895 25.051 25.038 25.097 24.953 24.961 24.940 24.893 24.881 24.779 24.922 24.974 24.771 24.806 24.822 24.657 24.707 24.651 24.617 24.760 24.750 24.697 24.607 24.655

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1310 1312 1314 1316 1318 1320 1322 1324 1326 1328 1330 1332 1334 1336 1338 1340 1342 1344 1346 1348 1350 1352 1354 1356 1358 1360 1362 1364 1366 1368 1370 1372 1374 1376 1378 1380 1362 1384 1386 1388 1390 1392 1394 1396

6.073 6.100 6.121 6.064 6.044 6.073 6.068 6.088 6.085 6.080 6.078 6.054 6.078 6.056 6.052 6.025 6.049 6.069 6.016 6.018 6.045 6.016 6.040 6.016 6.011 6.038 6.035 6.009 6.031 6.028 6.023 6.026 6.019 6.000 6.043 5.997 6.016 6.014 6.014 5.988 6.012 6.012 6.007 5.986

Gap Graded"

5.404 5.403 5.403 5.403 5.403 5.381 5.422 5.401 5.399 5.401 5.399 5.399 5.420 5.401 5.374 5.376 5.418 5.397 5.397 5.372 5.395 5.397 5.395 5.372 5.414 5.393 5.374 5.374 5.434 5.372 5.391 5.413 5.370 5.368 5.413 5.388 5.366 5.368 5.409 5.409 5.386 5.430 5.409 5.409

4.385 4.401 4.383 4.381 4.398 4.380 4.379 4.378 4.396 4.377 4.377 4.394 4.391 4.373 4.389 4.354 4.370 4.388 4.386 4.365 4.385 4.384 4.401 4.383 4.363 4.363 4.362 4.346 4.360 4.376 4.378 4.358 4.374 4.356 4.356 4.373 4.370 4.353 4.351 4.369 4.368 4.348 4.347 4.348

Average 5.287 5.301 5.302 5.283 5.282 5.278 5.296 5.289 5.293 5.286 5.285 5.282 5.296 5.277 5.272 5.252 5.279 5.285 5.266 5.252 5.275 5.266 5.279 5.257 5.263 5.265 5.257 5.243 5.275 5.259 5.264 5.266 5.254 5.241 5.271 5.253 6.251 5.245 5.258 5.255 5.255 5.263 5.254 5.248

5.368 5.388 5.382 5.382 5.378 5.357 5.376 5.357 5.349 5.367 5.346 6.383 5.338 5.356 5.375 5.331 5.347 5.345 5.343 5.320 5.316 5.313 5.293 5.330 5.284 5.305 5.321 5.321 5.319 5.338 5.291 5.291 5.310 5.283 5.280 5.280 5.276 5.278 5.293 5.273 5.250 5.246 5.262 5.284

Continuous Graded"

23.3356.002 23.3926.005 23.3355.974 23.1826.000 23.3225.976 23.3926.000 23.2655.976 23.2865.953 23.1025.974 23.2865,998 23.2865.998 23.0906.026 23.1946.024 23.2865.998 23.0565.974 23.0686.000 23.0686.024 23.2515.972 23.3435.974 23.1825.972 23.1475.972 22.9985.972 23.0905.972 22.9985.969 23.1255.995 23.1825.998 23.1475.969 23,1355.969 23.0785.991 22.9305.995 22.9875.969 22.9525.993 22.9525.967 22.8966.014 23.1005.993 23,0445.993 22.9755.991 23.0445.941 22.8846.012 22.9185.967 23.0095.967 23.0325.941 23.0445.988 22.7605.988 Average 11.568

1 4.312 11.5954.276 11.5644.272 11.5214.300 11.5594.281 11.5834.260 11.5394.270 11.5324.300 11.4754.229 11.5504.260 11.5434.255 11.5004.250 11.5194.231 11.5474.224 11.4684.239 11.4664.252 11.4804.230 11.5234.210 11.5534.222 11.4914.202 11.4784.214 11.4284.213 11.4524.210 11.4324.206 11.4884.202 11.4954.215 11.4794.196 11.4754.193 11.4634.188 11.4214.202 11.4164.166 11.4124.197 11.4104.193 11.398 11.458

4.173 4.170 11.4394.167 11.4144.163 11.4214.145 11.3964.159 11.3864.158 11.4094.153 11.4064.152 11.4314.166 11.3444.163 OpenGraded Average 5.827 5.804 5.768 5.810 5.782 5.732 5.742 5.763 5.738 5.759 5.730 5.748 5.746 5.733 5.727 5.747 5.716 5.689 5.685 5.699 5.695 5.713 5.683 5.680 5.672 5.666 5.660 5.678 5.649 5.647 5.665 5.637 5.631 5.625 5.621 5.633 5.614 5.584 5.600 5.616 5.612 5.582 5,606 5.558

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.070 5.040 5.020 5.055 5.032 4.996 5.006 5.032 4.984 5.010 4.993 4.999 4.989 4.979 4.983 5.000 4.973 4.950 4.954 4.951 4.955 4.963 4.947 4.943 4.937 4.941 4.928 4.936 4.919 4.925 4.916 4.917 4.912 4.899 4.896 4.900 4.889 4.865 4.880 4.887 4.883 4.867 4.886 4.861

1 36.432 36.564 36.485 36.328 36.275 36.197 36.120 36.381 35.889 35.835 36.304 36.096 35.737 36.149 35.759 35.813 35.867 35.813 35.661 35.867 35.867 35.661 35.791 35.511 35.457 35.437 35.640 35.491 35.511 35.491 35.416 35.288 35.491 35.342 34.960 35.342 35.141 34.996 35.396 35.141 35.068 35.249 35.269 34.851

UISI190UICIUCU 22349 22.401 22.202 22.371 22.431 22.401 22.431 22.371 22.290 22.342 22.231 22.393 22.143 22.355 22.063 22.283 22.143 22.173 22.143 21.947 22.114 22.165 22.217 22.187 22.217 22.266 21.998 22.078 22.101 21.970 22.021 22.129 22.072 22.043 21.992 22.043 22.043 22.101 21.986 21.935 22.014 22.008 22.065 21.878 Average 14.850 14.796 14.663 14.850 14.689 14.850 14.770 14.704 14.785 14.745 14.785 14.732 14.798 14.706 14,693 14.759 14.772 14.680 14.693 14.642 14.630 14.695 14.577 14.642 14.644 14.551 14.697 14.604 14.697 14.644 14.632 14.473 14.607 14.566 14.541 14.556 14.581 14.504 14.569 14.569 14.504 14.479 14.479 14.519

24.544 24.587 24.450 24.516 24.465 24.483 24.440 24.485 24.321 24.307 24.440 24.407 24.226 24.403 24.172 24.285 24.261 24.222 24.166 24.152 24.204 24.174 24.195 24.113 24.106 24.085 24.112 24.058 24.103 24.035 24.023 23.963 24.057 23.984 23.831 23.980 23.922 23.867 23.984 23.882 23.862 23.912 23.938 23.749

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1398 1400 1402 1404 1406 1408 1410 1412 1414 1416 1416 1420 1422 1424 1426 1428 1430 1432 1434 1436 1438 1440 1442 1444 1446 1448 1450 1452 1454 1456 1458 1460 1462 1464 1466 1468 1470 1472 1474 1476 1478 1480 1482 1484

1 6.005 5.981 5.998 5.998 5.995 5.976 6.002 6.021 5.995 5.993 5.998 5.967 5.962 6.033 5.984 6.003 5.958 5.993 5.956 6.001 6.003 5.956 5.972 5.998 5.994 5.949 5.963 5.944 5.970 5.935 5.937 5.961 5.961 5.956 5.928 5.933 5.933 5.933 5.977 5.952 5.971 5.921 5.926 5.954

Gap Graded"

5.407 5.407 5.363 5.386 5.380 5.386 5.384 5.382 5.386 5.403 5.355 5.359 5.401 5.359 5.401 5.380 5.376 5.398 5.399 5.357 5.399 5.355 5.376 5.396 5.374 5.353 5.399 5.374 5.392 5.396 5.373 5.394 5.373 5.373 5.371 5.392 5.348 5.369 5.371 5.390 5.348 5.388 5.367 5.388

4.347 4.363 4.346 4.360 4.342 4.359 4.340 4.323 4.321 4.338 4.320 4.336 4.336 4.351 4.351 4.334 4.331 4.351 4.331 4.347 4.328 4.361 4.326 4.325 4.326 4.323 4.323 4.321 4.339 4.319 4.302 4.353 4.334 4.317 4.317 4.331 4.297 4.330 4.313 4.295 4.328 4.309 4.309 4.291

Average 5.253 5.250 5.236 5.248 5.239 5.240 5.242 5.242 5.234 5.245 5.224 5.221 5.233 5.248 5.245 5.239 5.222 5.247 5.229 5.236 5.243 5.224 5.226 5.240 5.231 5.208 5.228 5.213 5.234 5.217 5.204 5.236 5.223 5.215 5.205 5.219 5.193 5.211 5.220 5.212 5.216 5.206 5.201 5.211

ContinuousGraded 5.260 5.256 5.275 5.251 5.230 5.247 5.238 5.265 5.240 5.235 5.233 5.254 5.247 5.231 5.205 5.222 5.264 5.217 5.236 5.238 5.234 5.208 5.210 5.181 5.224 5.243 5.220 5.217 5.215 5.189 5.187 5.210 5.187 5.197 5.203 5.221 5.175 5.190 5.192 5.190 5.185 5.165 5.163 5.177

22.850 22.952 22.850 22.884 22.884 22.884 22.749 22.783 22.806 22.806 22.659 22.749 22.772 22.749 22.839 22.749 22.682 22.649 22.559 22.772 22.749 22.705 22.739 22.649 22.649 22.582 22.672 22.615 22.672 22.549 22.516 22.549 22.672 22.705 22.639 22.639 22.573 22.639 22.416 22.540 22.540 22.540 22.549 22.296

5.988 5.968 5.965 5.988 5.962 5.965 5.960 5.988 5.937 5.965 5.988 5.939 6.007 5.962 5.958 5.986 5.984 5.986 5.960 5.986 5.984 5.982 5.958 5.960 5.934 5.979 5.979 5.982 5.937 5.937 5.958 5.956 5.956 5.956 5.956 5.979 5.977 5.977 5.934 5.932 5.953 5,956 5.932 5.975

Average 11.366 11.399 11.363 11.374 11.359 11.365 11.316 11.345 11.328 11.335 11.293 11.314 11.342 11.314 11.334 11.319 11.310 11.284 11.252 11.332 11.322 11.298 11.302 11.263 11.269 11.268 11.290 11.271 11.275 11.225 11.220 11.238 11.272 11.286 11.266 11.280 11.242 11.269 11.181 11.221 11.226 11.220 11.215 11.149

1 4.127 4.141 4.136 4.118 4.130 4.145 4.156 4.121 4,132 4.112 4.108 4.088 4,099 4.095 4.073 4.071 4.081 4.061 4.072 4.069 4.068 Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail

Openoraaed 5.572 5.566 5.586 5.552 5.524 5,582 5.538 5.532 5.534 5.522 5.496 5.538 5.532 5.524 5.495 5.483 5.483 5.503 5.471 5.468 5.444 5.464 5.456 5.491 5.446 5.415 5.435 5.474 5.398 5.418 5.412 5.408 5.401 5.395 5.372 5.411 5.380 5.378 5.423 5.369 5.342 5.360 5.358 5.346

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail

Averag Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fai! Fail Fait Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

4.850 4.854 Fail Fail

4.861 4.835 4.827 4.864 4.847 4.827

1 34.725 35.068 34.869 34.923 34.653 34.653 34.977 4.833 4.817 4.802 4.813 4.816 4.810 4.784 4.777 4.782 4.782 4.772 4.769 4.756 5.464 5.456 5.491 5.446 5.415 5.435 5.474 5.398 5.418 5.412 5.408 5.401 5.395 5.372 5.411 5.380 5.378 5.423

34.708 34.636 34.636 34.636 34.565 34.620 34.495 34.409 34.300 34.440 34.284 34.160 34.160 34.077 34.339 34.409 34.549 33.885 5.369 5.342 5.360

34.409 34.146 34.215 33.803 34.447 34.131 34.308 34.200 34.062 33.803 34.062 34.254 34.117 33.614 34.308 33.994 33.967 5.3581

33.723

5.348I33.845

ueinn»iaw»t* 21.850 21,929 22.008 21.929 21.793 21.872 21.765 21.872 21.894 21.872 21.923 21.844 21.788 21.603 21.760 21.603 21.676 21.810 21.704 21.810 21.810 21.625 21.625 21.520 21.777 21.492 21.543 21.754 21.593 21.566 21.676 21.570 21.515 21.566 21.383 21.483 21.298 21.483 21.483 21.406 21.352 21.479 21.456 21.452

Average 14.519 14.414 14.506 14.559 14.534 14.534 14.417 14.521 14.534 14.484 14.445 14.497 14.420 14.420 14.383 14.472 14.512 14,435 14.343 14.383 14.319 14.420 14.359 14.423 14.347 14.271 14.426 14.362 14.362 14.322 14.195 14.286 14.222 14.274 14.274 14.274 14.238 14.289 14.277 14.238 14.289 14.111 14.048 14.190

23.698 23.804 23.794 23.804 23.660 23.686 23.720 23.700 23.688 23.664 23.668 23.635 23.609 23.506 23.517 23.458 23.543 23.510 23.402 23.451 23.402 23.461 23.464 23.497 23.336 23.391 23.372 23.444 23.253 23.445 23.334 23.388 23.312 23.301 23.153 23.273 23.263 23.296 23.125 23.317 23.212 23.186 23.076 23.162

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1486 1488 1490 1492 1494 1496 1498 1500 1502 1504 1606 1508 1510 1512 1514 1516 1518 1520 1522 1524 1526 1528 1530 1532 1534 1536 1538 1540 1542 1544 1546 1548 1550 1552 1554 1556 1558 1560 1562 1564 1566 1568 1570 1572

5.945 5.966 5.938 5.966 5.938 5.985 5.959 5.912 5.938 5.933 5.908 5.931 5.903 5.926 5.901 5.926 5.976 5.922 5.901 5.899 5.920 5.894 5.913 5.917 5.913 5.913 5.957 5.890 5.913 5.904 5.904 5.902 5.906 5.906 5.902 5.899 5.897 5.920 5.872 5.895 5.867 5.893 5.918 5.863

Gap Graded"

5.369 5.348 5.344 5.365 5.363 5.342 5.363 5.363 5.363 5.363 5.360 5.363 5.361 5.361 5.361 5.360 5.360 5.360 5.360 5.336 5.358 5.379 5.360 5.354 5.335 5.356 5.358 5.356 5.356 5.354 5.354 5.333 5,358 5.331 5.354 5.354 5.331 5.331 5.331 5.331 5.329 5.350 5.348 5.327

4.307 4.289 4.324 4.305 4.288 4.303 4.301 4.317 4.301 4.351 4.300 4.280 4.299 4.297 4.295 4.295 4.294 4.293 4.293 4.275 4.290 4.291 4.273 4.306 4.288 4.304 4.284 4.286 4.301 4.284 4.283 4.265 4.298 4.263 4.281 4.297 4.278 4.277 4.276 4.278 4.292 4.275 4.257 4.273

Average 5.207 5.201 5.202 5.212 5.196 5.210 5.208 5.197 5.201 5.216 5.189 5.191 5.188 5.195 5.186 5.194 5.210 5.192 5.185 5.170 5.189 5.188 5.182 5.192 5.179 5.191 5.200 5.177 5.190 5.181 5.180 5.167 5.187 5.167 5.179 5.183 5.169 5.176 5.160 5.168 5.163 5.173 5.174 5.154

1 5.156 5.171 5.170 5.168 5.168 5.124 5.183 5.159 5.178 5.115 5.151 5.112 5.152 5.125 5.164 5.139 5.159 5.139 5.115 5.091 5.112 5.108 5.125 5.127 5.142 5.118 5.098 5.113 5.091 5.110 5.088 5.066 5.083 5.078 5.078 5.096 5.056 5.074 5.091 5.088 5.046 5.061 5.041 5.081

Continuous Graded"

22.3855.998 22.2645.956 22.5635.975 22.4095.977 22.4745.977 22.3655.975 22.4425.927 22.3775.951 22.4425.951 22.3295.927 22.2885.949 22.3855.951 22.4095.975 22.3205.951 22.2885.949 22.3205.951 22.3535.972 22.2245.951 22.3685.972 22.1685.951 22.2805.927 22.1365.925 22.1605.925 22.2805.944 22.1925.972 22.4245.946 22.2165.970 22.1605.944 22.2485.970 22.2485.965 22.2725.991 22.1845.920 22.0655.968 22.1845.968 22.0335.944 22.0965.994 22.0335.968 22.1205.939 22.0895.991 21.9465.944 22.0025.944 22,1135.965 22.2085.965 21.8835.963

Average 11.180 11.130 11.236 11.185 11.206 11.161 11.184 11.162 11.190 11.124 11.129 11.149 11.179 11.132 11.134 11.137 11.161 11.105 11.152 11.070 11.106 11.056 11.070 11.117 11.102 11.163 11.095 11.072 11.103 11.108 11.117 11.063 11.039 11.077 11.018 11.062 11.019 11.044 11.057 10.993 10.997 11.046 11.071 10.976

Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fait

OpenGraded 5.324Fail

Averag 5.324 5.383Fail5.383 5.311Fail5.311 5.347Fail5.347 5.321Fail5.321 5.296Fail5.296 5.296Fail5.296 5.289Fail5.289 5.304Fail5.304 5.292Fail5.292 5.293Fail5.293 5.269Fail5.269 5.307Fail5.307 5.256Fail5.256 5.275Fai!5.275 5.270Fail5.270 5.223Fait5.223 5.284Fail5.284 5.256Fail5.256 5.250Fail5.250 5.219Fail5.219 5.262Fait5.262 5.257 5.246

Fail Fai

5.257 5.246 5.243 5.218

Fail Fail

5.243 5.218 5.213Fail5.213 5.189Fail5.189 5.180 5,177

Fail Fail

5.180 6.177 5.214Fail5.214 5.189Fail5.189 5.183Fail5.183 5.180Fail5.180 5.192Fail5.192 5.144Fail5.144 5.181Fail5.181 5.152Fail5.152 5.152Fail5.152 5.129Fail5.129 5.161Fail5.161 5.156Fait5.156 5.130Fail5.130 5.125Fail5.125

1 33.790 33.790 33.601 33.402 33.711 33.523 33.468 33.644 33.468 33.511 33.523 33.457 33.523 33.391 33.511 33.019 33.445 33.379 32.881 33.194 32.945 33.074 33.488 33.129 33.174 33.119 33.119 33.119 33.000 32.936 33.055 32.817 32.626 32.390 32.872 32.745 32.154 32.618 32.690 32.626 32.376 32.438 32.673 32.673

Lwnawwimicu 21.429 21.221 21.325 21.429 21.244 21.217 21.529 21.475 21.294 21.217 21.064 21.217 21.061 21.318 21.138 21,344 21.088 21.085 21.008 20.904 21.008 21.161 21.108 21.188 20.982 21.008 21.056 20.852 20.985 20.904 21.080 20.930 20.954 20.928 20.749 20,850 20.928 20.978 21.027 20.876 20.952 20.800 20.749 20.825 Average 14.127 14.151 14.127 14.230 14.218 14.115 14.104 14.080 14.131 14.052 14.158 14.182 14.096 14.045 14.158 14.045 14.123 14.084 14,072 13.948 14.037 13.987 13.975 14.037 13.924 14.065 13.952 13.890 13.979 13.968 13.906 13.917 13.917 13.968 13.833 13,984 14.007 13.945 13.849 13.910 13.872 13.799 13.815 13.815

23.115 23.054 23.018 23.020 23.058 22.952 23.034 23.066 22.964 22.927 22.915 22.952 22.893 22.918 22.936 22.803 22.885 22.849 22.654 22.682 22.663 22.741 22.857 22.785 22.693 22.731 22.709 22.620 22.655 22.603 22.680 22.555 22.499 22.429 22.485 22.526 22.363 22.514 22.522 22.471 22.400 22.346 22.412 22.438

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle 1574 1576 1578 1580 1582 1584 1586 1588 1590 1592 1594 1596 1598 1600 1602 1604 1606 1608 1610 1612 1614 1616 1618 1620 1622 1624 1626 1628 1630 1632 1634 1636 1638 1640 1642 1644 1646 1648 1650 1652 1654 1656 1658

5.881 5.884 5.884 5.881 5.879 5.905 5.877 5.686 5.875 5.875 5.847 5.872 5.672 5.891 5.872 5.891 5.866 5.864 5.868 5.832 5.861 5.852 5.834 5.880 5.867 5.827 5.852 5.852 5.827 5.650 5.825 5.850 5.821 5.818 5.839 5.821 5.839 5.835 5.828 5.858 5.835 5.812 5.810

1660 | 5.833

Gap Graded"

5.350 5,352 5.350 5.348 5.348 5.371 5.325 5.347 5.325 5.347 5.345 5.348 5.345 5.345 5.325 5.345 5.341 5.364 5.318 5.343 5.324 5.341 5.343 5.343 5.364 5.320 5.360 5.362 5.362 5.341 5.337 5.337 5.358 5.360 5.316 5.339 5,339 5.316 5.314 5.357 6.335 5.357 5.337 5.335

4.305 4.271 4.270 4.269 4.251 4.251 4.250 4.267 4.247 4.247 4.246 4.262 4.261 4.261 4.261 4.260 4.258 4.274 4.240 4.256 4.237 4.255 4.254 4.254 4.253 4.268 4.250 4.249 4.249 4.265 4.248 4.247 4.230 4.278 4.260 4.243 4.241 4.242 4.239 4.239 4.221 4.237 4.237 4.236

Average 5.179 5.169 5.168 5.166 5.159 5.176 5.151 5.167 5.149 5.156 5.146 5.161 5.159 5.166 5.153 5.165 5.155 5.167 5.142 5.144 5.141 5.149 5.144 5.159 5.161 5.138 5.154 5.154 5.146 5.152 5.137 5.145 5.136 5.152 5.138 5.134 5.140 5.131 5.127 5.151 5.130 5.135 5.128 5.135

5.076 5.053 5.050 5.048 5.070 5.043 5.065 5.043 5.061 5.033 5.030 5.031 5.028 5.026 5.026 5.025 5.048 4.995 4.997 5.015 5.033 5.008 5.010 5.019 5.004 5.002 4.997 5.015 4.995 5.014 5.012 4.991 5.006 4.989 4.999 4.966 4.960 4.976 4.994 4.973 4.993 4.988 4.966 4.965

ContinuousGraded Average 22.033 21.939 22.050 22.145 21.877 21.995 21.995 21.846 21.846 21.932 21.901

5.916 5.939 5.965 5.942 5.963 5.963 5.942 5.918

11.008 10.977 11.022 11.045 10.970 11.000 11.001 10.936 5.916 5.939 5.961 21.932 21.901 21.870 21.901 21.870 21.839 21.808 21.764 21.722 21.753 21.722 21.695 21.778 21.747

5.939 5.961 5.911 5.961 5.961 5.937 5.937 5.914

10.941 10.968 10.964 10.967 10.963 10.936 10.963

Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fait Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail 10.952 10.941 10.913 5.937 5.914 5.937 5.937 5.911 21.545 21.631 21.600 21.747 21.600 21.600 21.600 21.686 21.686 21.656 21.625 21.600

5.958 5.984 5.935 5.958 5.956 5.980 5.958 5.982 5.958

10.898 10.891 10.900 10.889 10.947 10.903 10.903 10.844 10.854 10.858 10.899 10.865 10.857 10.858 5.909 5.905 5.911 5.909 21.656 21.540 21.450 21.595 21.741 21.480 21.600

5.933 5.956 5.933 5.930 5.933 5.954 5.926

10.883

Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail 10.861 10.853 10.834 10.823 10.855 10.830 10.785 10.839 10.887 10.800 10.830

Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail

OpenGraded Average1 5.138 5.113 5.106 5.123 5.138 5.095 5.110 5.083 5.076 5,073 5.068 5.060 5.036 5.035 5.045 5.041 5.037 5.012 5.008 5.022 5.019 5.009 5.007 4.979 4.956 4.994 5.004 4.981 4.995 4.969 4.965 4.961 4.977 4.949 4.945 4.938 4.919 4.910 4.926 4.878 4.894 4.907 4.904 4.880

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

5.138 5.113 5.106 Fail Fail

5.123 5.138 5.095 Fail Fail

5.110 5.083

32.611 32.493 32.431 32.197 32.252 32.486 32.307 32.246 5.076 5.073 5.068 5.060 5.036 5.035 5.045 5.041 5.037 5.012 5.008 5.022 5.019 5.009 5.007 4.979 4.956 4.994

32.246 32.246 32.246 32.246 31.891 32.007 32.007 32.117 32.002 31.836 32.239 31.711 31.711 31.941 31.826 31.821 31.941 31.821 5.004 4.981 4.995 4.969 4.965 4.961 4.977 4.949 4.945 4.938 4.919 4.910 4.926 4.878 4.894 4.907 4.904

31.996 31.881 31.762 31.529 31.766 31.529 31.415 31.698 31.643 31,529 31.588 31.529 31.529 31.353 31.126 31.068 31.181

4.880 | 31.350

UOIISeV3IBUWU 20.850 20.900 20.724 20.773 20.699 20.724 20.572 20.647 20.748 20.647 20.797 20.671 20.522 20.697 20.521 20.497 20.497 20.546 20.621 20.521 20.670 20.422 20.571 20.471 20.471 20.645 20.595 20.545 20.521 20.620 20.496 20.421 20.471 20.594 20.569 20.545 20.495 20.446 20.520 20.520 20.347 20.298 20.643 20.372 Average 13.815 13.815 13.904 13.765 13.792 13.770 13.770 13.808 13.770 13.797 13.758 13.725 13.725 13.847 13.824 13.714 13.752 13.714 13.703 13,741 13.752 13.818 13.719 13.658 13,697 13.587 13.719 13.686 13.686 13.554 13.554 13.641 13.543 13.543 13.532 13.570 13.581 13.570 13.548 13.499 13.598 13,576 13.565 13.516

22.425 22.403 22.353 22.245 22.248 22.327 22.216 22.234 22.255 22.230 22.287 22.214 22.046 22.184 22.117 22.109 22.084 22.032 22.188 21.991 22.044 22.060 22.039 21.983 22.036 22.018 22.103 22.037 21.990 21.901 21.939 21.864 21.810 21.945 21.915 21.881 21.888 21.848 21.866 21.791 21.690 21.647 21.796 21.746

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1662 1664 1666 1668 1670 1672 1674 1676 1678 1680 1682 1684 1686 1688 1690 1692 1694 1696 1698 1700 1702 1704 1706 1708 1710 1712 1714 1716 1718 1720 1722 1724 1726 1728 1730 1732 1734 1736 1738 1740 1742 1744 1746 1748

5.828 5.828 5.826 5.801 5.824 5.845 5.845 5.799 5.819 5.817 5.792 5,811 5.813 5.794 5.790 5.786 5.829 5.850 5.827 5.804 5.783 5.781 5.779 5.775 5.829 5.821 5.793 5.770 5.770 5.768 5.798 5.812 5.766 5.764 5.787 5.762 5.760 5.785 5.805 5.787 5.760 5.755 5.755 5.799

Gap Graded

5.313 5.337 5.376 5.311 5.332 5.353 5.355 5.332 5.332 5.332 5.332 5.330 5.330 5.332 5.330 5.330 5.349 5,326 5.328 5.330 5.326 5.326 5.328 5.307 5.347 5.326 5.326 5.344 5.323 5.324 5.324 5.303 5.321 5.321 5.324 5.323 5.300 5.342 5.342 5.296 5.300 5.298 5.321 5.300

4.236 4.234 4.233 4.232 4.248 4.232 4.230 4.228 4.246 4.228 4.243 4.225 4.241 4.226 4.258 4.222 4.221 4.221 4.220 4.219 4.237 4.234 4.218 4.217 4.217 4.217 4.213 4.214 4.195 4.212 4.226 4.209 4.194 4.209 4.224 4.206 4.206 4.204 4.205 4.219 4.219 4.202 4.219 4.201

ContinuousGraded Average 5.126 5.133 5.145 5.115 5.135 5.143 5.143 5.120 5.132 5.126 5.122 5.122 5.128 5.117 5.126 5.113 5.133 5.132 5,125 5.118 5.115 5.114 5.108 5.100 5.131 5.121 5.111 5.109 5.096 5.101 5.118 5.108 5.094 5.098 5.112 5.097 5.089 5.110 5.117 5.101 5.093 5.085 5.098

4.983 4.940 4.939 4.957 4.955 4.970 4.951 4.969 4.946 4.964 4.939 4.917 4.938 4.938 4.954 4.948 4.930 4.925 4.904 4.961 4.920 4.942 4.974 4.914 4.913 4.931 4.906 4.923 4.924 4.884 4.920 4.916 4.916 4.913 4.892 4.910 4.909 4.923 4.881 4.864 4.862 4.896 4.854

5.100 | 4.871

21.5055.930 21.4805.933 21.4805.909 21.3955.930 21.3355.975 21.3955.954 21.4205.928 21.4205.928 21.4755.930 21.4755.930 21.5055.930 21.4465.928 21.2765.928 21.5055.928 21.4465.954 21.5005.954 21.4415.926 21.4465.924 21.2725.952 21.4415.949 21.4165.928 21.3865.952 21.2475.924 21.3235.926 21.1005.902 21.2985.926 21.2985.949 21.1845.971 21.2985.949 21.2985.924 21.1005.947 21.2695.947 21.1555.947 21.2695.947 21.2105.898 21.1555.900 21.0145.945 21.0145.924 21.1525.945 21.0975.921 21.2105.945 21.0695.919 21.181 21.181

5.919 5.898

Average 10.806Fail 10.784Fail 10.776Fail 10.761Fait 10.755Fail 10.773Fail 10.766Fail 10.772Fail 10.784Fail 10.790Fail 10.791Fail 10.764Fail 10.714Fail 10.790Fail 10.785Fai! 10.801Fail 10.766Fai! 10.765Fail 10.709Fail 10.784Fail 10.755Fail 10.760Fail 10.715Fai! 10.721Fail 10.638Fai! 10.718Fail 10.718Fail 10.693Fail 10.724Fail 10.702Fail 10.656Fail 10.711Fail 10.673Fail 10.710Fail 10.667Fail 10.655Fail 10.623Fail 10.620Fail 10.659Fait 10.627Fail 10.672Fail 10.628Fail 10.651Fail 10.650Fail upeniaraneo Average 4.896 4.929 4.881 4.900 4.873 4.845 4.862 4.837 4.815 4.846 4.822 4,833 4.848 4.846 4.802 4.814 4.809 4.803 4.799 4.797 4.812 4.784 4.778 4.756 4.788 4.781 4.758 4.753 4.766 4.721 4.737 4.726 4.706 4.718 4.713 4.710 4.684 4.697 4.691 4.686 4.663 4.676 4,650 4.680

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fall Fail Fail Fai! Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail

4.896 4.929 4.881 4.900 4.873 4.845 4.862 4.837 4.815 4.846 4.822 4.833 4.848 4.846 4.802 4.814 4.809 4.803 4.799 4.797 4.812 4.784 4.778 4.756 4.788 4.781 4.758 4.753 4.766 4.721 4.737 4.726 4.706 4.718 4.713 4.710 4.684 4.697 4.691 4.686 4.663 4.676 4.650 4.680

1 31.295 31.467 31.237 31.009 31.350 30.952 31.179 31.007 31.179 31.122 31.232 30.838 31.232 30.837 30.838 30.837 31.062 30.782 30.949 31.004 30.781 30.669 30.669 30.502 30.892 30.558 30.724 30.836 30.724 30.891 30.779 30.668 30.558 30.668 30.613 30.558 30.613 30.890 30.337 30.613 30.448 30.448 30.393 30.228

20.495 20.568 20.372 20.372 20.323 20.445 20.396 20.347 20.421 20.470 20.153 20.298 20.201 20.274 20.348 20.250 20,250 20.226 20.178 20.153 20.323 20.081 20.105 20.275 20.105 20.081 20.057 20.057 19.961 20.033 20.130 20.082 20.082 20.082 19.890 19.938 19.938 19.866 19.940 19.916 20.011 20.131 19.868 19.965

Average 21.78113.554 13.576 13.592 13.522 13.522 13.473 13.560 13.522 13.451 13.500 13.646 13.478 13.527 13.398 13.457 13.468 13.446 13.419 13.387 13.436 13.377 13.501 13.452 13.511 13.393 13.442 13.355 13.330 13.265 13.399 13.324 13.378 13.330 13.319 13.357 13.261 13.250 13.357 13.288 13.267 13.209 13.161 13,246 13.363

21.870 21.734 21.634 21.732 21.623 21.712 21.625 21.684 21.697 21.677 21.538 21.653 21.503 21.548 21.518 21.586 21.476 21.505 21.531 21.494 21.417 21.409 21.429 21.463 21.360 21.379 21.408 21.317 21.441 21.411 21.376 21.323 21.356 21.287 21.252 21.267 21.371 21.188 21.265 21.223 21.247 21.169 21.185

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

Cycle

1750 1752 1754 1756 1758 1760 1762 1764 1766 1768 1770 1772 1774 1776 1778 1780 1782 1784 1786 1788 1790 1792 1794 1796 1798

5.799 5.749 5.751 5.749 5.749 5.774 5.792 5.763 5.811 5.774 5.765 5.763 5.763 5.745 5.740 5.779 5.734 5.761 5.736 5.757 5.777 5.734 5.752 5.798 5.748 5.725

GapGraded 5.298 5.319 5.298 5.338 5.338 5.296 5.317 5.315 5.294 5.315 5.315 5.338 5.334 5.336 5.312 5.315 5.313 5.312 5.291

4.167 4.182 4.198 4.181 4.181 4.196 4.195 4.195 4.227 4.226 4.207 4,176 4.207 4.175 5.292 5.291 5.312 5.312 5.310 5.333 5.291

4.174

Average 4.188 4.203 4.188 4.186 4.186

5.088 5,083 5.082 5.089 5.089 5.089 5.101 4.202 4.185 4.200 4.182 4.182 4.181

5.091 5.111 5.105

ContinuousGraded 1 5.096 5.092 5.101 5.085 5.075 5.094 5.083 5.087 5.071 5.078

4.869 4.869 4.884 5.090 5.077 5.088

4.866 4.845 4.879 4.860 4.855 4.875 4.852 5.097

4.867 4.888 4.845 4.859

21.123 21.069 21.210 21.040 21.236 21.011 21.069 21.152 21.094 21.037 20.897 20.925 20.840 4.837 4.840 4.839 4.855 4.856 4.852 4.812 4.832 4.804 4.825 5.0884.822 5.0664.838

20.871 20.897

5.898 5.945 5.921 5.945 5.924 5.919 5.919 5.945 5.895 5.940 5.942 5.919 5.895 5.895 5.895 21.008 20.925 21.008 20.842 21.008 20.897 20.869 20.952 20.840 20.960 20.623

5.940 5.917 5.942 5.945 5.940 5.942 5.940 5.917 5.917 5.938 5.693

Average 10.630 10.628 10.672 10.617 10.668 10.603 10.616 10.651 10.621 10.610 10.569 10.577 10.527 10.542 10.543 10.596 10.560 10.602 10.548 10.600 10.550 10.547 10.558 10.527

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail

OpenGraded 4.677 4.636 4.626 4.624 4.653 4.629 4.624 4.583 4.630 4.610 4.602 4.600 4.600 4.599 4.578 4,598 4.596 4.594 4.612 4.573 4.606 4.591 4.588

Fail 4.570

Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fail Fait Fail Fail Fail Fai! Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail Fail 10.580 10.661

Fail Fait

4.587 4.605

Fail Fail

Average 4.677 4.636 4.626 4.624 4.653 4.629 4.624 4.583 4.630 4.610 4.602 4.600 4.600 4.599 4.578 4.598 4.596 4.594 4.612 4.573 4.606 4.591 4.588 4.570 4.587 4.606

1 30.448 30.558 30.229 30.339 30.448 30.339 30.068 30.066 30.178 30.068 30.123 30.014 30.232 30.016 30.286 30,233 30.071 30.016 29.908 29.802 30.018 30.286 29.857 29.857 29.805 29.752

uenseuraaeu Average 19.93813.17821.188 19.94013.17821.225 19.98713.18821.135 19.87013,17821.129 19.82113.24221.170 19.94013.12021.133 19.77313.20521.015 19.86813.16821.035 19.79813.13721.038 19.77513.23221.025 19.895 19.965 19.729 13.164 13.079 13.127

21.061 21.019 21.029 19.871 19.848

13.117 13.086

21.001 21.073 19.68013.19121.035 19.87013.14421.028 19.77713.08620.960 19.77713.07620.920 19.70513.11320.873 19.68213.06620.922 19.54313.04620.958 19.58813.02520.823 19.637 19.565 19.591

13.147 13.103 13.015

20.880 20.824 26.786

Appendix 4 Dynamic Creep Test results

a

^

•3

1

s

51

(.' f

, '*i.' \ '.'.•' i!'

'. ''';*- i

,-- M

j ; o

1_

3 :v> ^ J" ~

•".'. -;. ; A u ~ 7,

;: V .:'. z. y -j -|

APPENDIX 6

- 4 0 - 3 0 -20 -lO

T-THiB,-C

Viscosity of bitumen as a function of (T — Tnn„) and PI

PENDIX 7

m nomograph, get the Stiffness modulus of bitumen, Sbit r 80 pen bitumen, the softening point is 44 °C

lamic creep test operating temperature is 40 °C -ius, the temperature difference is 4 °C

letration index is at 0

lix average is taken from Dynamic Creep Test result at specified cycles.

Time of

loading (s)

Smix average (Mpa) Sbit (Mpa)

_ycies

Gap ^Continuous Open Dense

10 20 19.562 44.531 29.904 150.433 1.50E-03

20 40 15.275 35.38 19.761 ^117.495 1.00E-03

30 60 13.365 30.989 17.479 103.902 7.50E-04

60 120 10.873 25.259 14.338 82.997 5.00E-04

180 360 8.126 18.848 10.63 56.016 1.00E-04

420 840 6.618 15.273 7.947 40.488 8.00E-05

600 1200 6.115 14.028 6.761 34.908 7.00E-05

1200 2400 5.356 11.831 5.327 25.576 1.05E-05

1800 3600 5.066 10.551 4.605 20.786 1.00E-05

aph Smix average vs. Sbit is plotted based on the above table (Figure 31).

id Stiffness modulus of bitumen viscosity, (Sbit)v

nt )i> = 3// where nfrom GraPn viscosity of bitumen (Appendix 6),

jVT „ get 5x 10'3

N = number of wheels passes standard axle, in million

Tw = loading time (0.02 s)