This research project has shown that there are some effects to the circumferential stress distribution by the number of layer of the cylindrical wellbore. Further detail research could probably be conducted in order to investigate and evaluate to what extend the influence could be to the multi-layer cylindrical wellbore.
The techniques used in this project study could probably expand to research studies in the time dependent problems of such thermo-mechanical stress behaviour of these cylindrical wellbore of multi-layer in construction as such behaviour could probably exhibit differently as time passed by when subject to thermal and pressure loadings.
The analytical solution derived and the finite element analysis of numerical simulation method of investigation could also be extend and apply to research study onto multi-layers construction of spherical pressure vessel with a view to search for better way to design and construct such products for the benefit of mankind.
REFERENCES
Abe, J.O., Poola, A.P.I., Ajenifuja, E. and Popoola, O.M., (2019) Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: Review and recommendation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(29), pp. 15072-15086.
Acharya, S. and Dash, S.K., 2017. Natural convection heat transfer from a short or long, solid or hollow horizontal cylinder suspended in air or placed on ground.
Journal of Heat Transfer, 139(7), pp. 072501-13.
Azzuni, A. and Breyer, C., 2018. Energy security and energy storage technologies. In:
12th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference, IRES 2018, Energy Procedia, 155, pp. 237-258.
Bai, M., Song, K., Li, Y., Sun, J. and Reinicke, K.M., 2015b. Development of a novel method to evaluate well integrity during CO2 underground storage. Journal of Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Bai, M., Song, K., Sun, Y., He, M., Li, Y. and Sun, J., 2014. An overview of hydrogen underground storage technology and prospects in China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 124, pp. 132-136.
Bai, M., Sun, J., Song, K., Reinicke, K.M. and Teodoriu C., 2015a. Evaluation of mechanical well integrity during CO2 underground storage. Environmental Earth Science, 73, pp. 6815-6825.
Bockris, J.O‟.M., 2013. The hydrogen economy: Its history. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(6), pp. 2579-2588.
Boresi, A.P. and Schmidt, R.J., 2003. Advanced mechanics of materials. New Jersey:
John Wiley & Sons.
Boresi, A.P., Schmidt, R.J. and Sidebottom, O.M., 1993. Advanced mechanics of materials. New York: Wiley.
Breeze, P., 2018. Chapter 8 – Hydrogen energy storage. Power system energy storage technologies. Academic Press, pp. 69-77.
Bünger, U., Michalski, J., Crotogino, F. and Kruck, O., 2016. Large-scale underground storage of hydrogen for the grid integration of renewable energy and other applications. In: M. Ball, A. Basile and T. N. Veziroğlu, eds. Compendium of hydrogen energy. Volume 4: Hydrogen use, safety and the hydrogen economy. A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy. pp. 133–163.
Campbell, G., Haywood, T., Aullo, B.S. and Aizier, N., 2000, Domestic PV/fuel cell systems. [online] Web site of the group project completed for the Energy systems and the Environment MSc at the University of Strathclyde, Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
Cengel, Y.A. and Ghajar, A.J., 2011. Heat and mass transfer fundamentals and applications. New York: McGraw Hill.
Cengel, Y.A., Turner, R.H., Cimbala, J.M. and Kanoglu, M., 2008. Fundamentals of thermal-fluid sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Colbertaldo, P., Agustin, S.B., Campanari, S. and Brouwer, J. 2019. Impact of hydrogen energy storage on California electric power system: Towards 100%
renewable electricity. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44, pp. 9558-9576.
Coralli, A., Sarruf, B., Miranda, P.E., Osmieri, L., Specchia, S. and Minh, N. Q., 2018. Chapter 2 - Fuel cells. In: Paulo Emilio V. de Miranda, ed. Science and engineering of hydrogen-based energy technologies: Hydrogen production and practical applications in energy generation. Academic Press. pp. 39-122.
Crabtree, G. W., Dresselhaus, M. S. and Buchanan, M. V., 2004. The hydrogen economy, Physics Today, pp. 39-45.
El-Eskandarany, M. S., 2015. Mechanically induced gas-solid reaction for synthesising of hydrogen storage metal hydrides. In: M. Sherif El-Eskandarany, Mechanical alloying: Nanotechnology, materials science and powder metallurgy.
2nd ed. Elsevier Inc. pp. 202-227.
Gandia, L.M., Arzamedi, G. and Dieguez, P.M., 2013. Renewable hydrogen energy:
An Overview. In: Luis M Gandia, Gurutze Arzamedi and Pedro M Dieguez, eds.
Renewable hydrogen technologies: Production, purification, storage, applications and safety. Elsevier B.V. pp. 1-18.
Gupta, R.B., Basile, A. and Vezirog˘lu, T.N. eds. 2016. Compendium of hydrogen energy. Volume 2: Hydrogen storage, distribution and infrastructure. Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy: Number 84. Woodhead Publishing.
Hartmann, S., Mohan, J., Müller-Lohse, L., Hagemann B. and Ganzer, L., 2018. An analytical solution of multi-layered thick-walled tubes in thermo-elasticity with application to gas-wells. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 161, pp. 10-16.
Hetnarski, R.B. and Eslami, M.R., 2009. Thermal stresses – advanced theory and applications. Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.
Hetnarski, R.B., Eslami, M.R. and Gladwell, G., 2009. Thermal stresses: advanced theory and applications. Springer.
Incropera, F.P., Dewitt, D.P., Bergman, T.L. and Lavine, A.S., 2013. Principles of heat and mass transfer. 7th ed. John Wiley & Sons.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 1997. ISO 13600:1997(en) Technical energy systems – Basic concepts. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
Jabbari, M., Sohrabpour, S. and Eslami, M., 2003. General solution for mechanical and thermal stresses in a functionally graded hollow cylinder due to non- axisymmetric steady-state loads. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 70(1), pp. 111-118.
Johansson F., Spross, J., Damasceno, D., Johansson, J. and Stille, H., 2018.
Investigation of research needs regarding the storage of hydrogen gas in lined rock caverns. [online] Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Division of Soil and Rock Mechanics.
Khan, A.S., Lopez-Pamies, O. and Kazmi, R., 2006. Thermo-mechanical large deformation response and constitutive modeling of viscoelastic polymers over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. International Journal of Plasticity, 22(4), pp.
581-601.
Koutsawa, Y., 2017. Multi-coating in homogeneities approach for composite materials with temperature-dependent constituents under small strain and finite thermal perturbation assumptions. Composites Part B: Engineering, 112, pp. 137- 147.
Matos, C.R., Carneiro, J.F. and Silva, P.P., 2019. Overview of large-scale underground energy storage technologies for integration of renewable energies and criteria for reservoir identification. Journal of Energy Storage, 21, pp. 241-258.
Miranda, P.E.V., 2018. Chapter 1 - Hydrogen energy: sustainable and perennial. In:
Paulo Emilio V. de Miranda, ed. Science and engineering of hydrogen-based energy technologies: Hydrogen production and practical applications in energy generation.
Academic Press. pp. 1-38.
Mokhatab, S., Poe, W.A. and Mak, J.Y., 2019. Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing – principles and practices. 4th ed. Gulf Professional Publishing.
Ohi, J., 2005. Hydrogen energy cycle: An overview. Journal of Materials Research, Cambridge University Press, 20(12), pp. 3180-3187. doi: 10.1557/jmr. 2005.0408.
Onar, O.C. and Khaligh, A., 2015. Energy Sources. In: Muhammad H. Rashid, ed.
Alternative energy in power electronics. Elsevier Inc. pp. 81-154.
Poultangari, R., Jabbari, M. and Eslami, M.R., 2008. Functionally graded hollow spheres under non-axisymmetric thermo-mechanical loads. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 85(5), pp. 295-305.
Qiu, T.Q. and Tien, C.L., 1993. Heat transfer mechanisms during short-pulse laser heating of metals. Journal of Heat Transfer, 115(4), pp. 835-841.
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, 2017. Renewables 2017 Global Status Report. Paris, France: REN21 Secretariat.
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, 2018. Renewables 2018 Global Status Report. [pdf] Paris, France: REN21 Secretariat. ISBN 978-3-9818911- 3-3.
Salencon, J., 2001, Handbook of Continuum Mechanics: General Concepts, Thermoelasticity. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 3-540-41443-6, pp.
333-4.
Schiffer, J., Linzen, D. and Sauer, D.U., 2006. Heat generation in double layer capacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 160(1), pp. 765-772.
Simone, M.D., Pereira, F.L.G. and Roehl, D.M., 2017. Analytical methodology for wellbore integrity assessment considering casing-cement-formation interaction.
International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 94, pp. 112-122.
Tarkowski, R., 2019. Underground hydrogen storage: Characteristics and prospects.
Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 105, pp. 86-94.
Teodoriu, C., Ugwu, I. and Schubert, J., 2010. Estimation of casing-cement- formation interaction using a new analytical model. In: Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE EUROPE / EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition. Barcelona, Spain. 14-17 June 2010.
Tichler, R. and Bauer, S., 2016. Chapter 18: Power-to-Gas, Section 5: Underground gas storage in the context of power-to-gas. In: Trevor M. Letcher, ed. 2016. Storing energy with special reference to renewable energy sources. Elsevier. pp. 373-389.
Tsoutsos, T., 2010. Hybrid wind–hydrogen energy systems. In: J.K. Kaldellis, ed.
Stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems, technology: energy storage and applications. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 254-281.
Veziroglu, T. N., Sherif, S. A. and Barbir, F., 2005. Hydrogen energy solutions.
Environmental Solutions, pp. 143-180.
Wang, X., Geng, H., He, S., Pokhyl, Y.O. and Koval, K.V., 2007. Effect of thermal expansion coefficient on the stress distribution in solar panel. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 27(4), pp. 288-297.
Wikipedia, 2019. Energy carrier. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org /wiki /Energy_carrier> [Accessed 22 May 2019].
Wikipedia, 2019. Lamé parameters [online] Available at: < https://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lam%C3%A9_parameters> [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Wrobel, L.C. and Brebbia, C.A., 1979. The boundary element method for steady- state and transient heat conduction. In Lewis, R.W. and Morgan, K., eds. Numerical Methods in Thermal Problems. Swansea: Pineridge Press. pp. 58-73.