CITATION:
An
Introduction
Sound’s
familiar?
CITATION: WHAT?
▪ a practice of telling your readers
the source or origin of the
data/information in your writing
CITATION
IN-TEXT CITATION
FULL
REFERENCE
LIST
IN-TEXT CITATION
“Academic writing is an expression of an author guided with specific standard” (Kele, 2021, p.101).
Quote/Summary/Paraphrase
Author’s Name
Year
Page
REFERENCE
Kele, A. T. A. (2021, April 1). Citation: An introduction . [Powerpoint Slides]. Faculty of Business, Economics &
Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
https://kpt.educator.com.my/course/view.php?id=263
Author’s Name & Initials Date Tittle
Publisher
CITATION: WHY?
Reader able to follow up and verify the arguments
in your writing – add credibility
1
CITATION: WHY?
To give recognition to the original author whose opinions you have cited to strengthen
your argument
2
CITATION: WHY?
To avoid plagiarism in your writing
3
CITATION: WHY?
Shows the amount of reading/research you
have done!
4
CITATION: WHEN?
1 Quoting Others
Duplicates word-for-word other’s idea and put in your
writing
Empowerment is regarded as providing a
solution to the age‐old problem of Taylorised
and bureaucratic workplaces where creativity is stifled and
workers become alienated, showing discontent through individual or collective
means Reference
Wilkinson, A. (1998), "Empowerment: theory and practice", Personnel Review, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 40- 56. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483489810368549
Original Text Direct Quote
According to Wilkinson (1998),“empowerment is regarded as providing
a solution to the age‐old problem of
Taylorised and bureaucratic workplaces
where creativity is stifled and workers
become alienated, showing discontent through individual or collective means.”(p.40)
Indirect Quote
Andi (cited in Wilkinson, 1998) claimed
“empowerment is regarded as providing a
solution to the age‐old problem of Taylorised
and bureaucratic workplaces where creativity is stifled and
workers become alienated, showing discontent through individual or collective
means.”(p.40)
Citation: When?
2 SUMMARISING THEORY
Review other’s
idea/argument and put it in your writing using your own
words.
Empowerment is regarded as providing a
solution to the age‐old problem of Taylorised
and bureaucratic workplaces where creativity is stifled and
workers become alienated, showing discontent through individual or collective
means
Original Text Summarise
Wilkinson (1998) concludes that empowerment is considered as one of
the solutions for organisation issues
Reference
Wilkinson, A. (1998), "Empowerment: theory and practice", Personnel Review, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 40- 56. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483489810368549
CITATION: WHEN?
3 PARAPHRASING
Review other’s
idea/argument and put it in your writing using your own
words.
Empowerment is regarded as providing a
solution to the age‐old problem of Taylorised
and bureaucratic workplaces where creativity is stifled and
workers become alienated, showing discontent through individual or collective
means
Original Text Paraphrase
Empowerment may be the answer for organisations that rigid
in term of bureaucracy which may caused the employee dissatisfaction
and limit their creativity (Wilkinson, 1998).
Reference
Wilkinson, A. (1998), "Empowerment: theory and practice", Personnel Review, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 40- 56. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483489810368549
CITATION: WHEN NOT?
1
2 YOUR OWN WORK
COMMON KNOWLEDGE Example: Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia
Your opinions or own materials
(such as pictures dan data)
Thanks
Does anyone have any questions?
[email protected] Universiti Malaysia Sabah
CREDIT:
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