Foreign Policy Framework of the New Malaysia

YB Foreign Affairs Minister's proposal to the Dewan Rakyat on the New Malaysia Foreign Policy Framework Annexure 3 I would like to commend Wisma Putra for preparing the New Malaysia Foreign Policy Framework.

DATO’ SRI MUHAMMAD SHAHRUL IKRAM YAAKOB

The new Malaysia will be more vocal on issues of rights in general, particularly the rights of the oppressed. I hope the framework will be a good reference for those seeking clarity on the direction of New Malaysia's foreign policy.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This included cabinet ministers, PH leaders, senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), parliamentarians, academics, former diplomats, entrepreneurs and business representatives, professionals and members of civil society (including youth and women ) concerned. Continuity refers to the country's broad security, economic, and identity interests that will remain consistent as the primary motivation for this administration's foreign policy.

INTRODUCTION

Two important aspects of the identity of the New Malaysia are influential in the drafting of this Framework. Hopefully, the Framework can also satisfy the curiosity of international observers about the foreign policy direction of the New Malaysia.

THE NEW MALAYSIA

Philosophies and Goals of

At the same time, it will protect and strengthen the use of the native languages of all races. It will also promote mastery of the English language, which is critical to Malaysia's competitiveness.

DIRECTION OF FOREIGN POLICY

The Meaning of Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy Begins at Home
Actors in Foreign Policy
Continuity in Foreign Policy

The ‘National Interests’
Fundamental Principles

Change in Foreign Policy

Change in Approach
Change in Foreign Policy Direction and Emphasis

In the government system, although MOFA is the custodian of the country's foreign relations, it is the custodian of most of the others. In the case of Malaysia, all three broad components of the national interest represent long-standing foreign policy motivations, and these will remain unchanged under New Malaysia. New Malaysia, for example, will continue to pursue a foreign policy aimed at protecting the security of the country and its people.

There will also be continuity in terms of the fundamental principles that form the basis of Malaysia's foreign policy. Maintaining good bilateral relations with all countries is one of the long-standing principles of Malaysia's foreign policy.

SECURITY

As reliance on information technology (IT), especially the Internet, increases, Malaysia is aware of the high risks associated with potential cyber attacks. The complexity of the problem has been compounded by the use of sophisticated and up-to-date technology in the spread of his radical ideology and strategic terrorist attacks. Malaysia will continue to be a strong and active participant in global efforts to fight terrorism and violent extremism, in all its forms and manifestations.

Within the context of ASEAN, Malaysia will use, among others, the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Sustainment (AS EAN -I PR). Malaysia will also promote the role of the Southeast Asia Regional Counter-Terrorism Center (SEARCCT) as an ASEAN project.

ECONOMIC

As such, it is imperative that Malaysia take note of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) wave and respond accordingly to latest developments such as fintech, among others. Undoubtedly, the emergence of new global technological and economic trends such as the IR 4.0 and the related growth in digital economy and e-commerce have opened a massive new area for innovation and economic activities. People and companies around the world are competing to take advantage of the opportunities the digital economy presents to establish first-mover advantage.

In this regard, this government through its foreign policy will also be very aggressive in finding opportunities for Malaysia and its private sector to aggressively participate in this global growth trend in the digital economy. In this regard, Malaysia will speak out loudly on the risk of global digital inequality and call on the international community to address this looming threat.

ASEAN

Also in this regard, Malaysia will strengthen its cooperation with other ASEAN member states to help. Under the PH government, Malaysia will take a more active role internationally to push for a fairer international trading and financial system. It will do this by participating in various multilateral frameworks for international trade and finance.

Malaysia will also engage all partners and stakeholders, including the private sector and the business community at all levels, in calling for fairer international trade and financial systems. Malaysia also believes that international trade and financial institutions must support fairer global trade and financial arrangements so that the interests of smaller and poorer economies are also protected.

IDENTITY

The New Malaysia will uphold and promote human rights without compromising the fundamental principles of the Federal Constitution and this will also be reflected in its foreign policy. Malaysia will also be more active in m a n i t a r i a n m i s s i o n s i n post-conflict or post-disaster situations around the world. Malaysia will play a prominent role in the OIC to improve the condition of the ummah.

Therefore, New Malaysia will be more vocal in championing the rights of small and less developed countries in the 'South'. In its relations with the major powers, Malaysia will practice the non-aligned policy and approach.

EMPOWERING MOFA

Senior and junior diplomats joined hands in the production of the Ministry's National Day video clip, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Putrajaya, 29 August 2018. MOFA will draw on both explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge (including institutional memory) available within the Ministry, utilized. Considering the central importance and role that MOFA officials play in the formulation and execution of Malaysia's foreign policy, this administration will prioritize the ministry's human capital development.

To achieve this goal, SEARCCT will need to step up to the plate and build its reputation as the point of reference for counter-terrorism issues in the region. Patron of Persatuan Wanita Kementerian Luar Negeri (PERWAKILAN), Datin Norlin Shamsul Bahri (left) and President of PERWAKILAN, Datin Sri Izdina Izaidin (centre) presenting certificates of appreciation to PERWAKILAN committee members in 2017/2018, Putrajaya.

NORTH AMERICA 6

LATIN AMERICA 7

NORTH AMERICA

MIDDLE EAST

LATIN AMERICA

AFRICA

Malaysia’s Global Presence

EUROPE

OCEANIA

EUROPE23

ASIA39

OCEANIA6

MIDDLE EAST 13

Malaysia’s Multilateral Memberships

FEALAC

COMMONWEALTHG-15Group of 15

ENHANCING INTER-AGENCY COLLABORATION

Although each ministry and government agency has its own specific area of responsibilities, their scope of work more often than not,

Similarly, on defense and security issues, MOFA will further strengthen its cooperation and coordination with MINDEF and the Ministry of Interior. MOFA will continue to hold the Inter-Agency Joint Committee Meeting (IJCM) regularly to improve the coordination and level of cooperation between ministries and agencies. Enhancing inter-agency cooperation: Foreign Minister Dato' Saifuddin Abdullah (5th from left) and International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Darell Leiking (4th from left) led a special inter-agency meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of International Affairs. Trade and Industry, Putrajaya, February 14, 2019.

Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), National Security Council (NSC) and Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA) at the National Workshop on Maritime Single Point of Contact, Putrajaya, 6 June 2018. PHOTO: HUZAINI MAT HUSSIN) Exchange of heads: Minister of Foreign Affairs Date ' Saifuddin Abdullah hosted a working lunch for ministers and senior officials from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), the Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI), the Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources (KATS) and the Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology , Environment & Climate Change (MESTECC), Putrajaya, 30 January 2019. Inter-agency Workshop on Developing a Whole-of-Government Soft Power Response to Terrorism and Extremism organized by Southeast Asia Regional Center for Counter-Terrorisme (SEARCCT), Kuala Lumpur 31 July - 2 August 2018.

INCREASING PUBLIC AND CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION

INCREASING PUBLIC AND

CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION

It is an important step towards the establishment of a permanent foreign policy consultation framework consisting of experts from various fields. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs will also take steps to encourage the development of a vibrant community of foreign policy scholars, observers and practitioners to encourage the free flow of exchange of ideas on foreign affairs. To this end, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will utilize existing formal and informal groups such as the Association of Former Malaysian Ambassadors (AFMA), academics in relevant fields, businessmen with international interests and professionals with international exposure.

Malaysia will also seek to encourage contributions from such communities at the ASEAN and international level. MOFA will cooperate with UNAM and other similar bodies (such as students and youth organizations) to facilitate the activities of the Model United Nations and other international programs among youth and students.

CONCLUSION

This foreign policy framework is an initiative by the new government to formulate its foreign policy emphasis and direction. This does not mean that this administration is undertaking an overhaul of Malaysia's foreign policy. These principles will serve as important guides to the direction of New Malaysia's foreign policy.

This Foreign Policy Framework of the New Malaysia is a people-centred foreign policy document. These changes in priorities are guided by the philosophies of Pakatan Harapan and will determine the change in the foreign policy direction of the New Malaysia.

STATEMENT BY

YAB PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA TUN DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD

AT THE GENERAL DEBATE OF THE 73 RD SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (UNGA)

28 TH SEPTEMBER 2018, NEW YORK

I would like to join others in congratulating you on your election as the President of the Seventy-Third (73 rd ) Session of the United Nations

I am confident with your wisdom and vast experience; this session will achieve the objectives of the theme for this session. I assure you

I commend the Secretary-General and the United Nations staff for their tireless efforts in steering and managing UN activities globally

SPEECH BY YAB PRIME MINISTER AT THE

GENERAL DEBATE OF THE 73 RD SESSION OF UNGA

The theme of this 73 rd Session of General Assembly, Making the United Nations Relevant to All People: Global Leadership and Shared
A new Malaysia emerged after the 14 th General Election in May this year. Malaysians decided to change their government, which had
The new Malaysia will firmly espouse the principles promoted by the UN in our international engagements. These include the principles of
When I last spoke here in 2003, I lamented how the world had lost its way. I bemoaned the fact that small countries continued to be at the
No one, no country is safe. Security checks inconvenience travellers
This present war against the terrorist will not end until the root causes are found and removed and hearts and minds are won
The world does not care even when Israel breaks international laws,
We need to remind ourselves that the United Nations Organisation, like the League of Nations before, was conceived for the noble
This fear has caused the countries of Europe and North America to maintain peace for over 70 years. But that is not for other countries
But these wars give handsome dividends to the arms manufacturers and traders. The arms business is now the biggest business in the
So, while their people starve and suffer from all kinds of deprivations, a huge percentage of their budget is allocated to the purchase of
In Myanmar, Muslims in Rakhine state are being murdered, their homes torched and a million refugees had been forced to flee, to
Malaysia is committed to sustainable development. We have taken steps, for example in improving production methods to ensure that
All around the world, we observe a dangerous trend to inward-looking nationalism, of governments pandering to populism, retreating from
Malaysia lauds the UN in its endeavours to end poverty, protect our planet and try to ensure everyone enjoys peace and prosperity. But I
I had suggested that the veto should not be by just one permanent member but by at least two powers backed by three non-permanent
After 15 years and at 93, I return to this podium with the heavy task of bringing the voice and hope of the new Malaysia to the world stage

New Malaysia offering a partnership based on our philosophy of 'prospering your neighbour' We believe in the goodness of cooperation, that a prosperous and stable neighbor would contribute to our prosperity and stability. The world rewards Israel by deliberately provoking Palestine by recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Five countries, on the basis of their victories more than 70 years ago, cannot claim that they have the right to hold the world as a prize forever.

They cannot take the moral high ground, preach democracy and regime change in the countries of the world, when they deny democracy in this organization. The people of Malaysia, proud of their recent democratic achievement, have high hopes that around the world we will see peace, progress and prosperity.

Memutuskan supaya rupaan YAB Perdana Menteri di Perhimpunan Agung PBB sebagai sebagai kerkem asas das luar Malaysia Baharu. THAT the Honorable Prime Minister delivered his first speech as the 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia at the 73rd United Nations General Assembly in New York, USA on 28 September 2018, which outlined the broad objectives and basic framework of the foreign policy of New Malaysia. AT YAB Prime Minister further emphasized the importance of the UN as a key platform for solving universal issues and expressed hope that the UN will continue to play a leading role in maintaining international peace and security.

HE Justice's Speech Honorable Prime Minister also outlined the outcomes and goals of New Malaysia's foreign policy in supporting sustainable economic, political and social development at the national level. RESOLVED that the Prime Minister's Honorable Address to the United Nations General Assembly will serve as the basic framework of New Malaysia's foreign policy.

PARTICIPATORY PROCESS IN THE PREPARATION OF THE FOREIGN POLICY FRAMEWORK OF THE NEW MALAYSIA

Meeting with the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and the Attorney-General's Chambers on Malaysia's participation in the remaining international human rights instruments and the Rome Statute. High-level meeting with the Attorney-General on Malaysia's participation in the remaining international human rights instruments and the Rome Statute. Dialogue session with students from Bachelor of Arts (South East Asian Studies), Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaysia Presentation of Malaysia's report for the third cycle of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in Geneva.

Roundtable on the mid-term review of Malaysia Plan 11 (RMKe-11) from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. PARTICIPATORY PROCESS IN THE PREPARATION OF NEW MALAYSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY FRAMEWORK NEW MALAYSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY FRAMEWORK.