Field guide to similar shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region/Ahmad Ali….[et al.]. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RINGS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 1 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays of the Southeast Asian Region SUMMARY.
Structural features and dimensions
10 ~ Field Guide to the Shark-Like Species and Rays of the Southeast Asian Region TECHNICAL TERMS AND SHARK MEASUREMENTS. FIELD GUIDES TO THE SHARKS AND SIMILAR RAYS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 11 ~ Field guides to the shark-like species and rays of the SOUTH-EAST ASIA region.
Ventral surface
12 ~ Field Guide to the Shark- and Ray-Like Species of the Southeast Asian Region Pores, spiracles and hyomandibular eyes.
Labial furrow and labial fold
Pectoral fin
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 13 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region.
Dorsal fin Pectoral fin
Caudal tail
Precaudal pit longitudinalPrecaudal pit crescentic
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS SIMILAR TO THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 15 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the Southeast Asian Region.
Shape of snout
16 ~ A Field Guide to Shark and Stingray-Like Species in the Southeast Asian Region TECHNICAL TERMS AND MEASUREMENTS STRAY AND STAIN.
Dorsal view of a typical skate (Family Rajidae)
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 17 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region.
Ventral view of a typical skate (Family Rajidae)
18 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Rays Species of Southeast Asian Region Structural features of rays. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 19 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region.
Dorsal fins and thorns on ray tail
20 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Rays in the Southeast Asian Region Dorsal view of the head of a manta ray (family Mobulidae).
Dorsal view of eagle ray’s head (Family Myliobatidae)
Dorsal view of cownose ray’s head (Family Rhinopteridae)
FIELD GUIDE TO SIMILAR SHARKS AND ROLLS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 21 ~ Field guide to similar sharks and rays of the Southeast Asian region. 22 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Ray Species of Southeast Asian Region KEY TO ORDER OF SHARKS.
SHARKS
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAYS LOOK-ALYKE OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION ~ 23 ~ Field guide to similar shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region KEY TO THE ORDER OF SHARKS. 24 ~ Field Guide to Similar-Looking Shark and Ray Species of the Southeast Asian Region ORDER CARCHARHINIFORMES.
Family Carcharhinidae
30 ~ A field guide to similar species of sharks and rays of the family Carcharhinidae of the Southeast Asian region. 32 ~ A field guide to similar species of sharks and rays of the family Carcharhinidae of the Southeast Asian region.
Distinctive characteristics
34 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Carcharhinidae from the Southeast Asian region. 36 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Carcharhinidae from the Southeast Asian region. 38 ~ Field Guide to Look-alike Sharks and Rays Species of the Southeast Asian Region Family Carcharhinidae .. a) Small slender shark with relatively large eyes.
40 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Ray-Like Rays of the Family Carcharhinidae in Southeast Asia. FIELD GUIDE TO SIMILAR SHARKS AND RAYS IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 45 ~ Field guide to similar species of sharks and rays in the Southeast Asian region. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAY-LIKES OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 47 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Ray-LIKES of the Southeast Asian Region.
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAYS LOOK-Alike OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION ~ 49 ~ Field guide to similar shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region. 50 ~ Field Guide to Similar-Looking Shark and Ray Species of the Southeast Asian Region ORDER LAMNIFORMES.
Family Lamnidae
FIELD GUIDES TO SHARKS AND SIMILAR RAYS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 51 ~ Field guides to the shark-like species and rays of the Southeast Asia region. 52 ~ Field Guide to the Shark- and Ray-Like Species of the Southeast Asian Region ORDER ORECTOLOBIFORMES.
Family Hemiscylliidae
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 53 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region. Two gill slits in front of pectoral fin origin and three gill slits inside pectoral fin base. Origin of anal fin further behind free posterior tip of second dorsal fin compared to Chiloscyllium griseum.
54 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Ray Species of Southeast Asian Region KEY TO ORDERS Batoids. No electrical organs Electrical organs present Two dorsal fins; first dorsal fin origin near pelvic fin as tail tip.
BATOIDS
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 55 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region. Pelvic fin with one lobe; usually with one or more enlarged toothed stinging spines on tail Pelvic fin divided into two lobes; no. 56 ~ Field Guide to Similar Shark and Ray Species of Southeast Asian Region ORDER RHINOBATIFORMES.
Family Rhynchobatidae
A FIELD GUIDE TO THE SHARKS AND STRAYS LIKE IT FROM THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 57 ~ A field guide to the sharks and rays like it in the Southeast Asia region. 58 ~ A field guide to similar species of sharks and rays of the family Rhynchobatidae of the Southeast Asian region. a) two prominent dorsal fins; the first originates closer to the insertion of the pelvic fins than the tip of the tail b) the pectoral and pelvic fins are slightly separated and do not touch. Two short rows of spots on each side ending below first dorsal fin; sometimes a pale faint line continues along the middle of the back.
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 59 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region. 4 postdorsal rows of spots on each side continuing to the caudal fin and sometimes forming pale lines. 60 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Rays Species of Southeast Asian Region Family Rhinobatidae .. a) Medium-sized, grey-brown shovelnose ray.
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND SIMILAR RAYS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 61 ~ Field guide to the shark-like species and rays of the SOUTH-EAST ASIA region. 62 ~ Field Guide to the Shark-Like Species and Rays of the Southeast Asian Region ORDER TORPEDINIFORMES.
Family Narkidae
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAYS LOOK-Alike OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION ~ 63 ~ Field guide to similar shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region. 64 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region ORDER RAJIFORMES.
Family Rajidae
FIELD GUIDE TO SIMILAR SHARKS AND RAYS FROM THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 65 ~ Field guide to similar species of sharks and rays in Southeast Asia. 66 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Rays of the Southeast Asian Region Family Rajidae .. a) Snout supported by a solid cartilage b) Pelvic fin divided into two distinct lobes. FIELD GUIDE TO SIMILAR SHARKS AND RAYS IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 67 ~ Field guide to similar species of sharks and rays in the Southeast Asian region.
68 ~ Field Guide to the Shark-Like Species and Rays of the Southeast Asian Region ORDER MYLIOBATIFORMES.
Family Dasyatidae
70 ~ Field Guide to the Shark- and Ray-Like Species of the Family Dasyatidae of the Southeast Asian Region. 72 ~ Field Guide to the Shark- and Ray-Like Species of the Family Dasyatidae of the Southeast Asian Region. 76 ~ Field Guide to the Shark- and Ray-Like Species of the Family Dasyatidae of the Southeast Asian Region.
78 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Dasyatidae from the Southeast Asian region. 80 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Dasyatidae from the Southeast Asian region. 82 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Dasyatidae from the Southeast Asian region.
84 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Dasyatidae from the Southeast Asian region. 86 ~ Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species in the family Dasyatidae from the Southeast Asian region.
Family Rhinopteridae
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 91 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region. 92 ~ Field Guide to Similar Sharks and Ray Species of Southeast Asian Region a) Snout strongly notched medially to form two lobes. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 93 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region.
FIELD GUIDE TO SIMILAR SHARKS AND RAYS IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 95 ~ Field Guide to Similar Species of Sharks and Rays in the Southeast Asian Region. 96 ~ Field guide to similar sharks and rays from the Southeast Asian area Family Mobulidae .. a) Mouth subterminal, located on the underside of the head. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAY SIMILARS OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIA REGION ~ 97 ~ Field guide to species of sharks and rays similar to each other in the Southeast Asian region.
A FIELD GUIDE TO THE SHARKS AND STRAY-LIKE SPECIES OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION ~ 99 ~ A FIELD GUIDE TO THE SHARK-LIKE SPECIES IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA. 100 ~ A field guide to similar species of sharks and manta rays in the Southeast Asian region.
Genus Mobula
FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND ROLLS ACROSS THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION~ 101 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Rays Species Similar to the South-East Asia Region.
Scientific names
FIELD GUIDES TO SHARKS AND SIMILAR RAYS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION~ 103 ~ Field Guides to the Shark-Like Species and Rays of the Southeast Asia Region. 104 ~ Field Guide to Similar Shark and Ray Species of the Southeast Asian Region English Names. FIELD GUIDES TO SHARKS AND SIMILAR RAYS OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA REGION~ 105 ~ Field guides to the shark-like and ray-like species of the SOUTH-EAST ASIA region.
Field guide to similar looking shark and ray species from the Southeast Asian region English names. FIELD GUIDE TO SHARKS AND RAYS LOOK-Alike OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION ~ 107 ~ Field guide to similar shark and ray species of the Southeast Asian region. Field guide to similar-looking shark and ray species from the Southeast Asian region Scalloped hammerhead shark: 42.
108 ~ Field Guide to Sharks and Similar Ray Species in the Southeast Asian Area ABOUT THE AUTHORS. He is a member of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group for the Southeast Asian Region and an author and co-author of many books and articles on chondrichthyans, mostly published in Indonesia and Australia.