• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

PDF BIBLIOGRAPHY - USIM Research Repository System

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2024

Membagikan "PDF BIBLIOGRAPHY - USIM Research Repository System"

Copied!
37
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

342

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Al-Quran Al-Karim

Books (Arabic, English and Malay)

ÑAbd al-SalÉm, MuÍammad ÑIzz al-DÊn ÑAbd Al-Aziz (n.d.). Al-QawÉÑid al-KubrÉ.

Damsyiq: DÉr Al-Qalam.

ÑAbd al-SalÉm, MuÍammad ÑIzz al-DÊn ÑAbd Al-Aziz (1991). QawÉÑd Al-AÍkÉm fÊ MaÎÉliÍ Al-AnÉm. Cairo: Maktabah al-Kulliyah al-AzhÉriyyah.

Abdul Halim Ihsan. (2013). Adakah Ubat-Ubatan Anda Halal? Prosedur Penelitian (1st ed.). Petaling Jaya: Pytorex Press Sdn Bhd.

AbË DÉwud, SulaymÉn bin Al-AshÑat al-Azdiyy al-SijistÉniyy (2009). Sunan AbÊ DÉwud (1st ed.). Damsyiq: DÉr Al-Risalah Al-Alamiyyah.

AbË Ùaha, ØÉliÍ KamÉl ØÉliÍ (2007). Al-TadÉwÊ bi al-MuÍarramÉt. University Islam of Gaza.

AbË Zahrah, MuÍammad (n.d.). UÎËl al-Fiqh. (n.p.): Dar Al-Fikr Al-ÑArabiy.

Al-ÑAiniyy, Badr al-DÊn AbÊ MuÍammad MaÍmËd (2001). ÑUmdatu al-QÉrÊ SharÍ SaÍÊÍ al-BukhÉriyy (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-ÑAmadiyy, MuÍammad bin MuÍammad (n.d.). TafsÊr AbÊ al-SuÑËd. Beirut: DÉr IÍyÉ´

al-TurÉth al-ÑArabiyy.

Al-ÑAsqalÉniyy, AÍmad bin ÑAlÊ bin ×ajar (n.d.). FatÍu al-BÉri. (n.p): Maktabah Al- Salafiyyah.

Al-ÑAbdËsiyy, MuÍammad bin YËsof bin AbÊ al-QÉsim bin YËsuf (1994). Al-TÉj wa al-IklÉÊl li MukhtaÎar al-KhalÊl (1st ed.). (n.p): Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-ÓlËsi, ShihÉb al-DÊn al-Sayyid MaÍmËd (n.d.). RËÍ al-MaÑÉni fÊ TafsÊr Al-QurÉn Al-ÑAÐÊm wa Al-SabÑi al-MathÉnÊ. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-’Arabiy.

Al-Ómidiyy, ÑAlÊ bin MuÍammad (2003). Al-IÍkÉm fÊ UÎËl Al-AÍkÉm (1st ed.). Riyadh:

Dar Al-Sami’i.

Al-AÎfahÉniyy, Al-×usayn (2009). MufradÉt AlfÉÐ Al-QurÉn (4th ed.). Jeddah: Dar Al- Basyir.

Al-AshqÉr, MuÍammad SulaymÉn (2001). AbhÉth IjtihÉdiyyah fÊ al-Fiqh al-Ùibbiyyah (1st ed.). Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah.

(2)

343

Al-ÑAÏÏÉr, H. (n.d.). ×Éshiah al-ÑaÏÏÉr “ala JamÑi al-JawÉmiÑ.” Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-AzhÉriyy, AbÊ ManÎËr MuÍammad (1964). TahÊdhÊb Al-Lughah. (n.p): DÉr Al- Qaumiyyah Al-Arabiyyah.

Al-BahËsayn, YaÑcob bin ÑAbd al-WahhÉb (n.d.). RafÑu al-×araj. RiyÉÌ: Maktabah Al- Rusyd.

Al-BahËsayn, YaÑcob bin ÑAbd al-WahhÉb (2012). QÉÑidah Al-Ódah MuÍakkamah DirÉsah NaÐariyyah Ta´Îiliyyah TaÏbÊqiyyah (2nd ed.). RiyÉÌ: Maktabah Al- Rushd.

Al-BahËsayn, YaÑcob bin ÑAbd al-WahhÉb (2011). Al-MufaÎÎal fÊ al-QawÉÑÊd al- Fiqhiyyah (2nd ed.). Mamlakah al-ÑArabiyyah al-SuÑudiyyah: DÉr al- Tadmuriyyah.

Al-BahËtiyy, ManÎËr bin YËnus bin IdrÊs (1983). KashshÉf al-QinÉÑ Ñan Matni al- IqnÉ´.” Beirut: DÉr al-kutub.

Al-BÉr, M. A. (1986). Al-AsrÉr Al-Ùibbiyyah wa Al-AÍkÉm Al-Fiqhiyyah fÊ TaÍrÊm Al- KhinzÊr (1st ed.). Jeddah: DÉr Al-SaÑudiyyah.

Al-BayÌÉwiyy, NÉÎir al-DÊn AbÊ aL-Khayr ÑAbd AllÉh bin ÑUmar bin MuÍammad (n.d.). AnwÉr al-TanzÊl wa AsrÉr al-Ta´wÊl. Beirut: DÉr IÍyÉ´ al-TurÉth al- ÑArabiyy.

Al-BayÌÉwiyy, N. A. a-K. A. bin U. bin M. (2008). MinhÉj al-WuÎËl ilÉ ÑIlm al-´UÎËl (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Ibn ×azm.

Al-Bazdawiyy, ÑAlÊyy bin MuÍammad (n.d.). UÎËl Al-Bazdawiyy. (n.p.): Mir MuÍammad Kutub KhÉnah.

Al-BukhÉriyy, MuÍammad bin ÑIsmÉÑÊl (1980). SaÍÊÍ BukhÉriyy (3rd ed.). Beirut:

Maktabah Al-IslÉmiyy.

Al-BukhÉriyy, MuÍammad bin ÑIsmÉÑÊl (2002). SaÍÊÍ al-BukhÉriyy (1st ed.). Damsyiq:

Dar Ibn Kathir.

Al-BurnË, MuÍammad Øidqiyy bin Ahmad. (1996). Al-WajÊz fÊ Idah QawÉÑid al-Fiqh al-Kulliyyah (4th ed.). Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah.

Al-DardÊr, A. (n.d.). ×Éshiah al-Dusuqiyy ÑalÉ SharÍ al-KabÊr. (n.p): DÉr IÍyÉ´ al- Kutub al-ÑArabiyyah.

Al-Dardir, A. bin M. bin A. (n.d.). Al-Sharh al-Saghir ’ala Aqrab al-Masalik ila Mazhab al-Imam Malik (1st ed.). Cairo: DÉ r al-MaÑÉrÊf.

Al-Dusuqiyy, Shams al-DÊn MuÍammad (n.d.). HÉshiah al-Dusuqiyy ÑalÉ al-SharÍ al-

(3)

344

KabÊr. (n.p): DÉr IÍyÉ´ al-Kutub al-ÑArabiyyah.

Al-FayrËz ÓbÉdiyy, MuÍammad bin YaÑcob (2005). Al-QÉmËs al-MuÍÊÏ (8th ed.).

Beirut: Mu´assasah Al-RisÉlah.

Al-Fanjariyy, AÍmad Syawqiyy (1991). Al-Ùib Al-WiqÉ´i fÊ al-IslÉm (3rd ed.). Egypt:

Al-Hai’ah al-Misriyyah al-Ammah lil Kitab.

Al-FayyËmiyy, AÍmad bin MuÍammad bin ÑAlÊ (1987). Al-MiÎbÉÍ Al-MunÊr fÊ GharÊb Al-Sharhi Al-kabÊr. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan.

Al-FayyËmiyy, AÍmad bin MuÍammad bin ÑAlÊ (n.d.). Al-MiÎbÉÍ Al-MunÊr (2nd ed.).

Cairo: DÉr al-MaÑÉrÊf.

Al-GhazÉliyy, AbË ×amÊd MuÍammad bin MuÍammad (1971). ShifÉ´ al-GhalÊl fi al- bayÉn al-Shabah wa al-Mukhayyal wa MasÉlik al-TaÑlÊl. BaghdÉd: MaÏbaÑah al- IrshÉd.

Al-GhazÉliyy, AbË ×amÊd MuÍammad bin MuÍammad (2008). Al-MustaÎfÉ min ÑIlm al-UÎËl. MadÊnah: Sharikah Al-MadÊnah Al-Munawwarah Li Al-ÙibaÑah.

Al-GhazÉliyy, A. H. M. M. (1997). Al-WasÊÏ fÊ Al-Madhhab (1st ed.). Egypt: DÉr Al- SalÉm.

Al-×amwiyy, AÍmad bin MuÍammad (1985). Ghamz ÑUyËn al-BaÎÉ´ir Sharh KitÉb Al-AshbÉh wa al-NaÐÉ´ir (1st ed). Beirut. DÉr al-Kutub al-ÑIlmiyyah, Ed.).

Al-JaÎÎÉÎ, AbÊ Bakr AÍmad bin ÑAliyy al-RÉziyy (1992). AÍkÉm al-QurÉn. Beirut: DÉr IÍyÉ´ al-TurÉth al-ÑArabiyy.

Al-JaÎÎÉÎ, AbÊ Bakr AÍmad bin ÑAliyy al-RÉziyy (1994). Al-FuÎËl fÊ al-UÎËl (2nd ed.).

Kuwait: WizÉrah al-AwqÉf wa al-Syu´Ën al-IslÉmiyyah.

Al-Jawziyyah, Ibnu QayyÊm. (2003). Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet (2nd ed.). Lebanon: DÉr Al-SalÉm.

Al-JÊzÉniyy, MuÍammad bin Husayn (2007). ×aqÊqah al-ÖarËrah wa TaÏbiqÉtuhÉ al- MuÑÉsarah (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: Maktabah DÉr al-MinhÉj.

Al-JurjÉniyy, A. bin M. (2004). Mu’jam al-Ta’rifat. Cairo: DÉr Al-FaÌÊlah.

Al-Juwayniyy, ÑAbd al-MÉlik bin ÑAbd AllÉh. (1979). Al-BurhÉn fÊ UÎËl Al-Fiqh (1st ed.). QÉherah: DÉr Al-AnÎÉr.

Al-Kafwiyy, A. al-B. A. bin M. al-H. (1998). Al-KulliyÉt (2nd ed.). Beirut: Mu´assasah Al-RisÉlah.

Al-KalËdhanÊ, AÍmad bin al-×asan (2004). Al-HidÉyah ÑalÉ Madhhab al-ImÉm AbÊ ÑAbdillah AÍmad bin MuÍammad bin ×anbal al-ShaybÉnÊ (1st ed.). Kuwait:

(4)

345 Gharas.

Al-KÉsÉniyy, ÑAlÉ´ al-DÊn AbÊ Bakr bin Mas’ud. (2003). BadÉiÑ Al-ØanÉiÑ fÊ TartÊb al- SharÉiÑ (2nd ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Khalil, A. bin M. (2013). Ahkam Al-Tadawi bi al-Muharramat al-Hissiyyah fi al- Fiqh al-IslÉmiyy (1st ed.). Cairo: Dar Ibnu al-Jawzi.

Al-Kharshiyy, M. (1899). Al-Kharshiyy ÑalÉ al-MukhtaÎar SayyidÊ KhalÊl wa bihÉmishihi ×Éshiah al-ÑAdwi (2nd ed.). (n.p.): ÙabÑah al-KubrÉ al-Ómiriyyah.

Al-KhÉzin, A. bin M. bin I. al-B. (2004). Tafsir al-KhÉzin al-MusammÉ LubÉb al- Ta´wÊl fÊ MaÑÉni al-TanzÊl (1st ed.). DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Lakhmiyy, A. bin M. (n.d.). Al-TabÎirah. QaÏar: AwqÉf.

Al-Maqqariyy, A. A. M. bin M. (n.d.). Al-QawÉÑid. Markaz al-IÍyÉ´ al-TurÉth al- IslÉmiyy.

Al-MaymÉn, NÉÎir bin ÑAbd Allah (2005). Al-QawÉÑid wa al-ÖawÉbiÏ al-Fiqhiyyah ÑInda Ibn Taymiyyah fÊ KitÉbay al-ÙahÉrah wa al-ØalaÍ (2nd ed.). Mecca:

Fihrasah Maktabah al-Malik Fhd al-Wataniyyah.

Al-ManjËr, AÍmad bin ÑAliyy (n.d.). SharÍ al-Minhaj al-Muntakhab ilÉ QawÉÑid al- Madhhab. (n.p.): DÉr ÑAbdullah Al-ShanqÊÏiyy.

Al-Maqdasiyy, BahÉ´ al-DÊn bin ÑAbd al-RaÍmÉn bin IbrÉhÊm (2003). Al-ÑUddah SharÍ Al-ÑUmdah fÊ Fiqh al-ImÉm al-Sunnah AÍmad bin ×anbal. Cairo: DÉr al-×adÊth.

Al-Mardawiyy, ÑAliyy bin SulaymÉn (1955). Al-InÎÉf fÊ MaÑrifah al-RÉjiÍ min al-KhilÉf ÑalÉ Madhhab al-ImÉm AÍmad bin ×anbal (1st ed.). Np.

Al-MÉwardiyy. AbÊ al-×asan ÑAlÊ bin MuÍammad bin ×abÊb (1994). Al-×ÉwÊ al-KabÊr fÊ Fiqh Madhhab al-ImÉm al-ShÉfiÑiyy. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-MÉwardiyy, AbÊ al-×asan ÑAlÊ bin MuÍammad bin ×abÊb (n.d.). Al-Nukat wa al- ÑUyËn TafsÊr al-MÉwardÊ. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-MÉziriyy, A. A. M. bin A. bin U. A.-T. (1997). SharÍ al-TalqÊn (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Gharb al-IslÉmiyy.

Al-MunÉwÊ, ÑAbd al-Ra´uf (1972). Fayd Al-QadÊr (2nd ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-MaÑrifah.

Al-Namlah, ÑAbd al-KarÊm bin ÑAlÊ bin MuhÍmmad (1999). Al-Muhadhdhab fÊ ÑIlm UÎËl al-Fiqh al-MuqÉran (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: Maktabah Al-Rusyd.

Al-NaqÊb, AbÊ al-ÑAbbÉs bin AÍmad (1982). ÑUmdah al-SÉlik wa ÑUddah al-NÉsik (1st ed.). QaÏar.

(5)

346

Al-Nawawiyy, AbÊ ZakariyyÉ MuÍy al-DÊn bin Sharaf (n.d.). KitÉb Al-MajmuÑ Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab li al-ShÊrÉdhiyy. Jeddah: Maktabah Al-IrshÉd.

Al-Nawawiyy, AbÊ ZakariyyÉ MuÍy al-DÊn bin Sharaf (2009). Al-ArbaÑËn Al- Nawawiyyah. Jeddah: DÉr Al-MinhÉj.

Al-Nawawiyy, AbÊ ZakariyyÉ MuÍy al-DÊn bin Sharaf (1980). KitÉb Al-MajmuÑ Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab li al-ShÊrÉdhiyy. Jeddah: DÉr al-SalÉm.

Al-Nawawiyy, AbÊ ZakariyyÉ MuÍy al-DÊn bin Sharaf (1980). Sahih Muslim with Al- Nawawi Commentary. RiyÉÌ: Bayt Al-AfkÉr al-Dawliyyah.

Al-Nawawiyy, A. D. M. bin S. (1991). Rawdah al-ÙÉlibÊn wa ÑUmdah al-MuftÊn. Al- Maktbah Al-IslÉmiyy.

Al-QaddËriyy, A. bin M. bin J. (2004). Al-MawsËÑah al-Fiqhiyyah al-MuqÉranah al- TajrÊd (1st ed.). Cairo: DÉr Al-SalÉm.

Al-QÉÌÊ ÑAbdul WahhÉb. (n.d.). Al-TalqÊn fÊ Al-Fiqh Al-MÉlikiyy. RiyÉÌ: Maktabah NizÉr MusÏafÉ al-BÉz.

Al-QarÉfiyy, ShihÉb al-DÊn AÍmad bin IdrÊs Al-ØanhÉjiyy. (2010). Al-FurËq. Kuwait:

DÉr Al-NawÉdir.

Al-QarÉfiyy, ShihÉb al-DÊn AÍmad bin IdrÊs Al-ØanhÉjiyy (2004). SharÍ TanqÊh Al- FuÎËl fÊ IkhtiÎÉr al-MaÍÎËl fÊ al-UÎËl. Beirut: DÉr Al-Fikr.

Al-QarÉfiyy, S. A. bin I. A.-S. (2004). SharÍ TanqÊÍ Al-FuÎËl fÊ IkhtiÎÉr al-MaÍÎËl fÊ al-UÎËl. Beirut: DÉr Al-Fikr.

Al-QayrawÉniyy, AbË Zaid. (1913). Al-FawÉkih Al-Dawaniyy Ñala RisÉlah Ibni AbÊ Zaid al-Qayrawaniyy (1st ed.). MatbaÑah al-SaÑÉdah.

Al-QazwÊniyy, AbÊ ÑAbd AllÉh MuÍammad bin YazÊd (n.d.). Sunan Ibnu MÉjah.

MaÏbaÑah IÍyÉ´ al-Kutub al-ÑArabiyyah.

Al-QurÏubiyy, Abi al-Walid Rushd. (1984). Al-BayÉn wa al-TaÍÎÊl wa SharÍ wa al- TawjÊÍ wa Al-TaÑlÊl fÊ MasÉil Al-Mustakhrajah (1st ed.). Dar Al-Gharb al-Islami.

Al-QurÏubiyy, MuÍammad bin AÍmad (2006). Al-JÉmÊÑ li AÍkÉm Al-Quran (1st ed.).

Mu´assasah Al-RisÉlah.

Al-RÉfiÑiyy ÑAbd Al-KarÊm bin MuÍammad bin ÑAbd Al-KarÊm. (1997). Al-ÑAzÊz SharÍ al-WajÊz al-MaÑrËf bi al-SharÍ al-KabÊr (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al- ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Rajrajiyy, A. al-H. A. bin S. (2007). ManÉhij al-Tahsil wa Nataij Lataif al-Ta´wÊl fÊ SharÍ al-Mudawwanah wa ×alli MushkilÉtiha (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Ibn ×azm.

(6)

347

Al-RashÊd, AÍmad ÑAbd al-RaÍmÉn NÉÎir (2008). Al-×Éjah wa ÓthÉruhÉ fÊ al-AÍkÉm (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: DÉr KunËz Ishbiliya Lin Nasyri wa Al-TawziÑ.

Al-RÉziyy, MuÍammad (1981). TafsÊr al-Fakh al-RÉzi. Beirut: DÉr Al-Fikr.

Al-RÉziyy, M. bin A. B. A. Q. (1986). MukhtÉr Al-ØiÍÍaÍ. Beirut: Maktabah LubnÉn.

Al-SaÑdiyy, ÑAbd al-RaÍmÉn bin NÉÎir (2002). TaysÊr Al-KarÊm Al-RaÍmÉn fÊ TafsÊr KalÉm Al-MannÉn. Riyadh: DÉr Al-SalÉm.

Al-SadlÉn, ØÉliÍ bin GhÉnim (1996). al-QawÉÑid al-Fiqhiyyah al-KubrÉ. RiyÉÌ: DÉr Balnisah.

Al-ØallÉbiyy, UsÉmah MuÍammad (2002). Al-RukhaÎ Al-SharÑiyyah AÍkÉmuhÉ wa ÖawÉbituhÉ. Egypt: DÉr Al-ImÉn.

Al-Salmiyy, ÑIyÉÌ bin NÉmiyy (2005). UÎËl al-Fiqh alladhÊ lÉ YasaÑu al-FaqÊh Jahlahu (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: DÉr al-Tadmuriyyah.

Al-Sarakhsiyy, al-Shams al-DÊn (n.d.). KitÉb Al-MabsËÏ. Beirut: DÉr Al-MaÑrifah.

Al-ShÉfiÑiyy, MuÍammad bin IdrÊs (1938). Al-RisÉlah (1st ed.). Egypt: MaÏbaÑah MuÎÏafÉ.

Al-ShÉfiÑiyy, MuÍammad bin IdrÊs (2001). Al-´Umm (1st ed.). ManÎËrah: DÉr al-WafÉ´.

Al-ShanqÊÏiyy, A. M. A. A.-W. (1962). Al-WaÎf Al-MunÉsib SharÑ Al-×ukm. Medina:

Markaz al-BaÍth al-ÑIlmiyy wa IÍyÉ´ al-TurÉth al-IslÉmiyy.

Al-SharbÊniyy, M. bin M. al-K. (2004). Al-IqnaÑ fÊ ×illi AlfÉÐ AbÊ ShujÉÑ (3rd ed.).

Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-SharbÊniyy, MuÍammad bin Al-KhÉÊb. (1997). MughnÊ al-MuÍtaj ilÉ MaÑrifah MaÑÉnÊ AlfÉz al-Minhaj. Beirut: Dar Al-Makrifah.

Al-ShÉÏibiyy, AbÊ IshÉq IbrÉhim bin MËsÉ al-LakhmÊ al-GharnÉÏiyy (n.d.). Al-IÑtiÎÉm.

Np.

Al-ShÉÏibiyy, AbÊ IshÉq IbrÉhim bin MËsÉ al-LakhmÊ al-GharnÉÏiyy (2010). Al- MuwÉfaqÉt fÊ UÎËl Al-SharÊÑah. Cairo: Dar Al-Fadilah.

Al-ShawkÉniyy, Muhammad bin ÑAlÊ (2000). IrshÉd Al-FuÍËl ilÉ TaÍqÊq Al-×aq fÊ ÑIlm Al-UÎËl (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: DÉr Al-FaÌÊlah.

Al-ShawkÉniyy, Muhammad bin ÑAlÊ (1397). Nayl al-AwÏÉr min AsrÉr MuntaqÉ al- AkhbÉr. Beirut: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.

Al-ShÊrÉziyy, AbÊ IshÉq (1992). Al-Muhadhdhab fÊ Fiqh al-ImÉm al-ShÉfiÑiyy (1st ed.).

DÉr Al-Qalam.

(7)

348

Al-ShÊrÉziyy, AbÊ IshÉq IbrÉhÊm bin ÑAlÊ bin YËsuf Al-FayrËz ÓbÉdÊ (1983). Al- TabaÎÎarah (2nd ed.). Dimasyq: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Subkiyy, TÉj al-DÊn AbÊ NaÎr ÑAbd al-WahhÉb bin ÑAlÊ bin ÑAbd al-KÉfÊ (1999).

RafÑu al-×araj Ñan MukhtaÎar Ibn al-×Éjib (1st ed.). Beirut: Alam al-Kutub.

Al-Subkiyy, (n.d.). HÉshiah al-AÏÏÉr ÑalÉ JamÊÑ al-JawÉmÊ.” Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al- Ilmiah.

Al-Subkiyy, T. al-D. A. al-W. bin A. bin A. al-K. (1991). Al-AshbÉh wa al-NaÐÉ´ir (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Subkiyy, A. bin A. A.-K., & Al-Subkiyy, T. al-D. A. al-W. bin A. (n.d.). Al-IbhÉj fÊ SharÍ al-MinhÉj. Dubai: DÉr Al-BuhËth lÊ al-DirÉsÉt al-IslÉmiyyah IÍyÉ´ al- TurÉth.

Al-SuyËÏiyy, JalÉl al-DÊn ÑAbd al-RaÍmÉn (1983). Al-Ashbāḥ Wa Al-Nazāir fÊ QawÉÑd wa FurËÑ Fiqhiyy Al-ShÉfiÑiyyah. Beirut: DÉr al-Kutub al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Tirmidhiyy, AbÊ ÑIsÉ MuÍammad bin ÑIsÉ (1996). Al-JÉmi’ al-KabÊr (1st ed.). Beirut:

Dar Al-Gharb al-Islami.

Al-WahhÉb, A.-Q. A. (n.d.). Al-MaÑËnah ÑalÉ Madhhab ÑAlÊm al-MadÊnah. Mecca: Al- Maktabah al-TijÉriyyah.

Al-Zamakhshariyy, M. bin U. (2009). TafsÊr Al-Kashshaf ÑAn ×aqÉ´iq al-TanzÊl wa ÑUyËn al-ÑAqÉwÊl fÊ WujËh al-Ta´wÊl (3rd ed.). Dar Al-Makrifah.

Al-Zarkashiyy, B. al-D. bin B. bi A. (2000). Al-ManthËr fÊ al-QawÉÑid Fiqh ShafiÑiyy (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Al-Zarkashiyy, MuÍammad (1985). Al-ManthËr fÊ Al-QawÉÑid (2nd ed.). Kuwait: DÉr Al-Kuwait li al-ØaÍÉfah.

Al-ZarqÉ´, AÍmad MuṣṭofÉ (1989). SharÍ al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhīyyah. Damsyiq: DÉr Al- Qalam.

Al-ZaylaÑiyy, UthmÉn bin ÑAlÊ (1897). TabyÊn al-×aqÉ´iq fÊ Kanzi al-DaqÉ´iq. Egypt:

Makba’ah al-Kubra Al-Emiriyyah.

Al-Zuhayliyy, Wahbah. (1985). NaÐariyyah Al-ÖarËriyyah Al-SharÑiyyah MuqÉranah maÑa al-QÉnun al-WaÌÑÊ (4th ed.). Beirut: Mu´assasah Al-RisÉlah.

Al-Zuhayliyy, Wahbah (1999). Al-WajÊz fÊ UÎËl al-Fiqh. Dimasyq: DÉr Al-Fikr.

Al-Zuhayliyy, Wahbah (2009). Al-TafsÊr Al-MunÊr fÊ al-ÑAqÊdah wa al-SharÊÑah wa al- Manhaj (10th ed.). Damsyiq: DÉr Al-Fikr.

ÑAlÊ, RamaÌÉn ×amdËn (2013). IstiÍÉlah Al-Ashya’ fÊ MÊzÉn Al-Fiqh Al-IslÉmiyy.

(8)

349 Kuliyah Ulum Islamiyyah, 7(2).

ÑAlÊyy ×aidÉr. (2004). Durar Al-×ukkÉm SharÍ Majallah Al-AÍkÉm. Riyadh: Dar Alam al-Kutub.

Badr al-DÊn al-ÑAiniyy, M. bin A. bin M. bin A. bin al-H. (2000). Al-BanÉyah SharÍ Al-HidÉyah. Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Badr al-DÊn al-ÑAiniyy, M. bin A. bin M. bin A. bin al-H. (2007). MinÍah al-SulËk fÊ SharÍ TuÍfah al-MulËk (1st ed.). QaÏar: WizÉrah al-AwqÉf wa al-Shu´Ën al- IslÉmiyyah.

BakrË, K. al-D. J. (2013). AÍkÉm al-TadÉwiyy wa al-DawÉ´ fÊ al-Fiqh al-IslÉmiyy (1st ed.). Kuwait: DÉr al-DiyÉ´.

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (n.d.). Qualitative Research of Education: An introduction to Theories and Methods (4th ed.). Boston: Ally and Bacon.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.; U. States, Ed.). Pearson.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). California: Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publication.

Fitriah Wardi. (2015). ÑInÉyah al-SharÊÑah al-IslÉmiyyah bi NaÐÉfati al-Fard wa al- BÊ´ah (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

×ammÉd, Nazih (2004). Al-MawÉd Al-MuÍarramah wa Al-Najasah fÊ al-GhizdhÉ´ wa al-DawÉ´ (3rd ed.). Damsyiq: DÉr Al-Qalam.

Ibn ÑAÏiyyah, MuÍammad ÑAbd al-×aq bin GhÉlib (2001). Al-Muharrar Al-Wajiz fi Tafsir al-kitab al-Aziz. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

Ibn ÑÓshËr, MuÍammad Al-ÙÉhir (2001). MaqÉÎid al-SharÊÑah al-IslÉmiyyah (2nd ed.).

Jordan: Dar Al-NafÉ´es.

Ibn ÑÓbidÊn, MuÍammad AmÊn Al-ShahÊr (2003). Rad Al-MukhtÉr fÊ Al-Dur Al- MukhtÉr (1st ed.). RiyÉÌ: DÉr ÑAlÊm Al-Kutub.

Ibn MÉjah, AbÊ ÑAbdillah MuÍammad bin YazÊd (2008). Sunan Ibn MÉjah (The Sixth Correct Tradition of the Prophetic Sunna) (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al- Ilmiyyah.

Ibn Mundhir, M. (1999). Al-IjmÉÑ. UAE: Maktabah Al-FurqÉn

Ibn QudÉmah, ÑAbd AllÉh (1994). Al-KafÊ fÊ Fiqh al-ImÉm AÍmad bin ×anbal (1st ed.).

Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.

(9)

350

Ibn Wakil, M. bin U. bin M. bin A. S. (2002). AshbÉh wa al-NaÐÉ´ir fi Fiqh al- ShÉfiÑiyyah (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiah.

Ibn ÑAshËr, M. T. (1984). TafsÊr Al-TaÍrir wa al TanwÊr. Tunisia: DÉr al-TunÊsiyyah.

Ibn ×azm, AbÊ MuÍammad ÑAlÊiyy bin AÍmad bin SaÑid (2003). Al-MuÍallÉ bil Athar (3rd ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Ibn QudÉmah, ÑAbdullah bin AÍmad bin MuÍammad (1997). Al-MughnÊ (3rd ed.).

RiyÉÌ: DÉr ÑAlam al-Kutub.

Ibn Taimiyyah, A. bin A. H. (2004). MajmËk FatÉwÉ Ibn Taimiyyah. MadÊnah:

MujammaÑ al-MÉlik Fahd.

Ibnu ÑÓshËr, MuÍammad al-ÙÉhir (2004). Bayna Ilmay UÎËl al-Fiqh wa al-MaqÉÎid SharÑiyyah al-IslÉmiyyah. QaÏar.

Ibnu ÑAbd al-Barriyy, A. ÑUmar Y. bin ÑAbdullah. (1978). KitÉb al-KÉfiyy fÊ Fiqh Ahl al-MadÊnah al-Malikiyy. RiyÉÌ: Maktabah al-RiyÉÌ al-×adÊthiyyah.

Ibnu Al-ÑArabiyy, AbË Bakr (1992). KitÉb al-Qabas (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Gharb al- IslÉmiyy.

Ibnu Al-ÑArabiyy, MuÍammad bin ÑAbdullah (2003). AÍkÉm Al-QurÉn (3rd ed.).

Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Ibnu ÑAÏÏÉr, A. bin D. (2006). Al-ÑUddah fÊ SharÍ Al-ÑUmdah fÊ AÍÉdÊth al-AÍkÉm (1st ed.). Sharikah al-BasÍÉ´ir al-IslÉmiyyah.

Ibnu ×ajar al-Haithamiyy, A. (n.d.). ×awÉshiyy TuÍfah al-MuÍtÉj bi SharÍ al-MinhÉj.

MaÏbaÑah MuÎÏafÉ MuÍammad.

Ibnu ×amÊd, ØÉliÍ ÑAbd AllÉh (1983). RafÑul ×araj fÊ al-SharÊÑah al-IslÉmiyyah ÖawÉbiÏuhu wa TaÏbÊquhu. Mecca: Markaz al-BaÍth al-ÑIlmiyy wa IÍyÉ´ al-TurÉth al-IslÉmiyy.

Ibnu ManÐËr, JamÉl al-DÊn MuÍammad bin Mukram (1883). LisÉn Al-ÑArabiyy. Beirut:

DÉr Sader.

Ibnu Nujaym, Zain Al-DÊn bin IbrÉhÊm (1999). Al-AshbÉh wa Al-NaÐÉ´ir ÑalÉ Madhhab AbÊ ×anÊfah Al-NuÑmÉn.

Ibnu Nujaym, Zain Al-DÊn bin IbrÉhÊm (1936). FatÍ al-GhaffÉr bi SharÍ al-ManÉr.

Sharikah Maktabah wa MaÏbaÑah MuÎÏafÉ.

Ibnu Rajab, AbÊ al-Faraj ÑAbd Al-RaÍmÉn (n.d.). Al-QawÉÑid li Ibn Rajab. (n.p.): DÉr Al-Fikr.

(10)

351

Ibnu Juzayy, MuÍammad bin AÍmad (2002). TaqrÊb al-WuÎËl ilÉ ÑIlm al-UÎËl (2nd ed.). MadÊnah.

Ibn QayyÊm al-Jawziyyah, M. bin A. B. A. (2002). IÑlÉm al-MuwaqqiÑÊn (1st ed.).

Mamlakah al-ÑArabiyyah al-SuÑËdiyyah: DÉr Ibn al-QayyÊm.

Ibnu QudÉmah, A. (1998). RawÌah al-NÉÐir wa Jannatu al-ManÉÐir (1st ed.). Beirut:

Mu´assasah Al-Rayyan.

Ibnu QudÉmah, ÑAbd AllÉh bin AÍmad bin MuÍammad (1997). Al-MughnÊ. RiyÉÌ: DÉr ÑAlam al-Kutub.

Ibnu ShÉs, J. A. bin N. (1913). ÑAqd al-JawÉhir al-ThamÊnah fÊ ÑAlÊm al-MadÊnah. N.p.:

MaÏbaÑah al-SaÑÉdah.

Ibnu SÊnÉ, Al-×usayn bin ÑAbd AllÉh bin ÑAlÊ (1999). Al-QÉnËn fÊ al-Ùib (1st ed.).

Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

Ibrahim, Z., Busch, J., Awwad, M., Wagner, R., Wells, K., & Cooper, D. K. C. (2006).

Selected physiologic compatibilities and incompatibilities between human and porcine organ systems. Xenotransplantation, 13(6), 488–499.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3089.2006.00346.x

IbrÉhÊm ÓnÊs, MuntaÎir, A. H., Al-SawÉliÍi, A., & AÍmad, M. (2004). Al-MuÑjam Al- WasÊÏ (4th ed.). Maktbah Al-ShurËk Al-Dawliyyah.

Jalal al-DÊn Al-SuyËÏī. (1983). Al-Ashbāḥ Wa Al-Nazāir fÊ QawÉÑid wa FurËÑ Fiqhiyy Al-ShÉfiÑiyyah (1st ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

KÉfiyy, AÍmad (2004). ×Éjah SharÑiyyah ×udËduhÉ wa qawÉÑiduhÉ (1st ed.). Beirut:

DÉr Al-Kutub Al-ÑIlmiyyah.

KhalÉf, ÑAbd al-WahhÉb (1993). MaÎÉdir Al-TashriÑ Al-IslÉmiyy fÊ mÉ lÉ NaÎÎa fÊhi (6th ed.). Kuwait: DÉr Al-Qalam.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology Methods and Techniques (2nd ed.).

Jaipur: New Age International (P) Limited.

Louis Ma’luf. (n.d.). Al-Munjid fi al-Lughah. Beirut: Maktabah Al-Kathulikiyyah.

Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative Research Design (3rd ed.). United States:

sagepublication.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research (4th ed.). San Francisco:

Jossey Bass.

MubÉrak, JamÊl (2003). NaÐariyyah al-ÖarËriyyah al-SharÑiyyah ×udËduhÉ wa ÖawÉbiÏuhÉ (2nd ed.). ManÎËrah: DÉr al-WafÉ´.

(11)

352

Muhaimin, M. A., Abdul Mujib, M. A., & Jusuf Mudzakkir, M. S. (2017). Studi Islam Dalam Ragam Dimensi & Pendekatan (5th ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.

Muslim. (1954). SaÍÊÍ Muslim (1st ed.). (n.p.): DÉr IÍyÉ´ Al-Kutub Al-ÑArabiyyah.

Muslim, A. al-H. M. bin al-H. bin M. (2000). SaÍÊÍ Muslim (2nd ed.). Mecca: DÉr Al- SalÉm.

QalÑahjiyy, M. R. (1985). MuÑjam Lughah Al-FuqahÉ´ (2nd ed.). Beirut: DÉr Al- NafÉ´is.

QalÑahjiyy, M. (1988). MuÑjam Lughah al-FuqahÉ´. Beirut: DÉr Al-NafÉ´is.

QÉsim, Y. (1993). NaÐariyyah Al-ÖarËrah fÊ Al-Fiqh Al-JinÉ´iyy Al-IslÉmiyy wa Al- QÉnËn Al-JinÉ´iyy Al-WaÌÑiyy. QÉherah: DÉr Al-NahÌah Al-ÑArabiyyah.

Xarelto Product Monograph. (2018). Rivaroxaban Tablets. Ontario: Bayer Inc.

ZaidÉn, ÑAbd al-KarÊm (n.d.). Al-WajÊz fÊ UÎËl al-Fiqh. BaghdÉd: Mu´assasah QurÏËbah.

Journals

A R Gatrad, A. S. (2011). Medical ethics and Islam: principles and practice. Arch Dis Child, (84), 72–7572.

Abbasi, N., Balayla, J., Laporta, D. P., Kezouh, A., & Abenhaim, H. A. (2013). Trends , risk factors and mortality among women with venous thromboembolism during labour and delivery : a population-based study of 8 million births.

Abd Rahman, R., Ismail, N. M., Yassin, M. A., & Sulaiman, A. S. (2013). Comparative review of fourteen years maternal mortality in achieving mdg5 in malaysia and UKMMC. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 13(1), 59–63.

Abdel-qader, A. Q. F., Hassan, F. I., & Mohammad, M. F. (2018). Low-Molecular – Weight Heparin versus Unfractionated Heparin in Pregnant Women with Recurrent Abortion associated with Antiphospholipid Syndrome. 73(October), 6616–6620.

Abdul Rab, M. A., Abdul Fattah, W., Sahid, M. M., Setiayawan, & Hoque, M. (2018).

ÖawÉbiÏ Al-IstiÍÉlah Al-SharÑiyyah fÊ MuntajÉt Al-TajmÊl: Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Tahliliyyah.

Achanna, S., Krishnaswamy, G., Ponnampalam, P., & Bondhu, A. (2018). Maternal Mortality in Malaysia : Progress Made Towards Millennium Development Goal ( MDG ) 5 – An Analysis of Published Data. Knowledge Enterprises Incorporated Journals, 6(2), 1–14.

(12)

353

Akhtar, F., Wan, X., Wu, G., Kesse, S., Wang, S., & He, S. (2018). Low-Molecular- Weight Heparins: Reduced Size Particulate Systems for Improved Therapeutic Outcomes. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 23(7).

Al-QudËmÊ, MarwÉn AlÊ (2012). Al-SiÍÍah al-Wiqa´iyyah fÊ al-IslÉm. Majallah Jami’ah Al-Quds Al-Maftuhah Lil Abhath Wa Al-Dirasat, 26(1), 185–208.

Al-Zayr, W. S. (2010). ÖawÉbiÏ Al-×Éjah AllatÊ Tunazzal Manzilah al-ÖarËrah wa taÏbÊqÉtihÉ ÑalÉ al-ijtihÉdÉt al-muÑÎarah. Majallah JÉmiÑah Dimasyq Lil ’Ulum Al- Iqtisadiyyah Wa Al-Qanuniyyah, 675–697.

Asmak, A., Huzaiman, I., Khuriah, A., & Siti Khadijah, A. . (2015). Is Our Medicine Lawful ( Halal )? Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 23(3), 367–373.

Azri, B., Mahyuddin, M., Luqman, A., MohdAshrof, Z., MohdDasuqkhi, &

MohdSolahuddin. (2017). Element of Swine from the Perspective of Fiqh Ruling and Fatwa in Malaysia. Social Sciences & Humanities, 25, 111–126.

Bapat, P., Kedar, R., Lubetsky, A., Matlow, J. N., Aleksa, K., Berger, H., & Koren, G.

(2014). Transfer of dabigatran and dabigatran etexilate mesylate across the dually perfused human placenta. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 123(6), 1256–1261.

Barbar, S., Noventa, F., Rossetto, V., Ferrari, A., Brandolin, B., Perlati, M., … Prandoni, P. (2010). A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: The Padua Prediction Score.

Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 8(11), 2450–2457.

Bates, S. M., Greer, A., Middeldorp, S., Veenstra, D. L., Prabulos, A. M., & Vandvik, P. O. (2012). VTE, Thrombophilia, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Pregnancy - Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest, 141(2 SUPPL.), e691S-e736S.

Bates, S. M., Middeldorp, S., Rodger, M., James, A. H., & Greer, I. (2016). Guidance for the treatment and prevention of obstetric-associated venous thromboembolism.

Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 41(1), 92–128.

Bates, S. M., Rajasekhar, A., Middeldorp, S., Mclintock, C., Rodger, M. A., James, A.

H., … Rochwerg, B. (2018). American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism : venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. Blood Advances, 2(22), 6–8.

Bath, P. M. W., Iddenden, R., & Bath, F. J. (2000). Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin adn Heparinoids in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke, 1770–1778.

Brondz, I. (2018). Why Judaism and Islam Prohibit Eating Pork and Consuming Blood as a Food? Voice of the Publisher, 04(02), 22–31.

Brown, H. L., & Hiett, A. K. (2010). Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: Diagnosis, complications, and management. Clinical Obstetrics and

(13)

354 Gynecology, 53(2), 345–359.

Burgess, A. P. H., & Clark, S. L. (2019). Seminars in Perinatology Opportunities for hospitals , hospital systems and leadership to improve VTE prophylaxis. Seminars in Perinatology, 3–6.

Calvo, J. H., & Osta, R. (2001). Random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprints for identification of species in poultry pâté. Poultry Science, 80(4), 522–524.

Casele, H., & Haney, E. (2005). Bruising in women undergoing thromboprophylaxis in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 193(6), S81.

Casele, H. L. (2006). The use of unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparins in pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 49(4), 895–905.

Casele, H. L., Laifer, S. A., Woelkers, D. A., & Venkataramanan, R. (1999). Changes in the pharmacokinetics of the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin sodium during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 181(5 I), 1113–1117.

Chan, S. W., Anand, S., & Ginsberg, J. S. (2000). Anticoagulation of Pregnant Women With Mechanical Heart Valves. Arch Internal Medicine, 160, 191–196.

Chan, W. S. (2018). Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Thrombosis Research, 163, 221–228.

Chandarajoti, K., Liu, J., & Pawlinski, R. (2016). The design and synthesis of new synthetic low molecular weight heparins. J Throm Haemost, 14(6), 1135–1145.

Chow, T. W. P., & Wong, Y. M. (2001). A review on thromboprophylaxis in pregnancy.

Medical Journal of Malaysia, 56(4), 418–427.

Ciurzyński, M., Jankowski, K., Pietrzak, B., Mazanowska, N., Rzewuska, E., Kowalik, R., & Pruszczyk, P. (2011). Use of fondaparinux in a pregnant woman with pulmonary embolism and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Medical Science Monitor, 17(5), CS56–CS59.

Cohen, J. (1968). Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70(4), 213–220.

Conti, E., Zezza, L., Ralli, E., Comito, C., Sada, L., Passerini, J., … Volpe, M. (2013).

Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 37(3), 251–270.

Cox, S., Eslick, R., & McLintock, C. (2019). Effectiveness and safety of thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin for prevention of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 17(7), 1160–

1170.

(14)

355

Crick, S. J., Sheppard, M. N., Ho, S. Y., Gebstein, L., & Anderson, R. (1998). Anatomy of the Pig Heart: Comparisons with Normal Human Cardiac Structure. J. Anat, 193, 105–119.

Cronce, J. M., & Corbin, W. R. (2010). Effects of Alcohol and Initial Gambling Outcomes on Within- Session Gambling Behavior Jessica. NIH Public Access, 18(2), 145–157.

D’Alton, M. E., Friedman, A. M., Smiley, R. M., Montgomery, D. M., Paidas, M. J., D’Oria, R., … Clark, S. L. (2016). National Partnership for Maternal Safety:

Consensus Bundle on Venous Thromboembolism. JOGNN - Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 45(5), 706–717.

Dado, C. D., Levinson, A. T., & Bourjeily, G. (2019). Pregnancy and Pulmonary Embolism. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 39(3), 525–537.

De Carolis, S., Di Pasquo, E., Rossi, E., Del Sordo, G., Buonomo, A., Schiavino, D., Lanzone, A., & De Stefano, V. (2015). Fondaparinux in pregnancy: Could it be a safe option? A review of the literature. Thrombosis Research, 135(6), 1049–1051.

De Sancho, M. T., Khalid, S., & Christos, P. J. (2012). Outcomes in women receiving low-molecular-weight heparin during pregnancy. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis, 23(8), 751–755.

Demarrais, K. (2004). demarrais2004.pdf. Foundations for Research Methods of Inquiry in Education and the Social Sciences, 51(68).

Dempfle, C.-E. H. (2004). Minor Transplacental Passage of Fondaparinux in Vivo. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(18), 1914–1915.

Desborough, M. J. R., Pavord, S., & Hunt, B. J. (2017). Management of direct oral anticoagulants in women of childbearing potential: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH: comment. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 15(1), 194–195.

Deuraseh, N. (2006). Health And Medicine In The Islamic Tradition Based On The Book Of Medicine ( KitÉb Al-Ùibb ) Of Sahih Al-Bukhari. JISHIM, (5).

Devis, P., & Knuttinen, M. G. (2017). Deep venous thrombosis in pregnancy: incidence, pathogenesis and endovascular management. Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy, 7(S3), S309–S319.

Dhakal, P., Rayamajhi, S., Verma, V., Gundabolu, K., & Bhatt, V. R. (2017). Reversal of Anticoagulation and Management of Bleeding in Patients on Anticoagulants.

Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 23(5), 410–415.

Duffy, C. R., & Friedman, A. M. (n.d.). Seminars in Perinatology Outcomes research on obstetric venous thromboembolism. Seminars in Perinatology, 7–11.

Dumont, A., Flahault, A., Beaufils, M., Verdy, E., & Uzan, S. (1999). Effect of aspirin

(15)

356

in pregnant women is dependent on increase in bleeding time. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 180(1 I), 135–140.

Ebbehøj, K. F., & Thomsen, P. D. (1991). Species differentiation of heated meat products by DNA hybridization. Meat Science, 30(3), 221–234.

Ebrahim, A. F. M. (2014). Vaccination in the Context of AL-Maqsid Al-Shari’ah (Objectives of Divine Law) and Islamic Medical Jurisprudence. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 3(9).

http://arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/OM_VOL_3_(10)/3.pdf

Ellison, J., Walker, I. D., & Greer, I. A. (2000). Antenatal use of enoxaparin for prevention and treatment of thromboembolism in pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 107(9), 1116–1121.

Eum, I. (2009). A Study on Islamic Consumerism from a Cultural Perspective:

Intensification of Muslim Identity and its Impact on the Emerging Muslim Market.

International Area Studies Review, 12(2), 3–19.

Fadzlillah, N. A., Man, Y. B. C., Jamaludin, M. A., Rahman, S. A., & Al-kahtani, H.

A. (2011). Halal Food Issues from Islamic and Modern Science Perspectives. 17, 159–163.

Farhani, N., Anuar, M., & Saifuddeen, S. M. (2014). Istihlak in the Application of Catgut Surgical Sutures in Malaysia. Contemporary Issues and Development in the Global Halal Industry.

Fariza, M. F. S., A.K, H., Irwan, M. ., & Azman, A. . (2016). Aplikasi Kaedah Fiqh Al- Darurah Tuqaddar Biqadariha Dalam Agihan Zakat untuk Mangsa Banjir. Jurnal Pengurusan Dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, 8, 37–43.

Fauzi, T. F. A. T. M., Razif, N. F. M., & Ramli, M. A. (2018). Polemik antara Penerimaan dan Penolakan Vaksinasi Kanak-kanak: Analisis dari Perspektif Islam. Shariah Journal, 26(2), 201–230.

Fink, G. R. (2005). A Transforming Principle. Cell, 120(2), 153–154.

Friedman, A., & Ananth, C. (2015). Seminars in Perinatology Obstetrical venous thromboembolism : Epidemiology and strategies for prophylaxis. Seminars in Perinatology, 1–6.

Friedman, A. M. (2019). Seminars in Perinatology Introduction : Obstetric venous thromboembolism. Seminars in Perinatology, 1–2.

Gibson, P. S., & Powrie, R. (2009). Anticoagulants and Pregnancy : When are They Safe ? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 76(2), 113–127.

Giuffra, E., Kijas, J. M. H., Amarger, V., Carlborg, Ö., Jeon, J. T., & Andersson, L.

(2000). The origin of the domestic pig: Independent domestication and subsequent

(16)

357 introgression. Genetics, 154(4), 1785–1791.

Gomes, M. S., Guimarães, M., & Montenegro, N. (2018). Thrombolysis in pregnancy : a literature review. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 0(0), 1–

11.

Goto, M., Yoshizato, T., Tatsumura, M., & Takashima, T. (2015). Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Safety and ef fi cacy of thromboprophylaxis using enoxaparin sodium after cesarean section : A multi-center study in Japan.

Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 54(3), 248–252.

Gray, E., Mulloy, B., & Barrowcliffe, T. W. (2008). Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 99(5), 807–818.

Gray, G., Registrar, S., Deanery, L., & Nelson-piercy, C. (2012). Best Practice &

Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology Thromboembolic disorders in obstetrics. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 26(1), 53–64.

Greer, I A, & Nelson-Piercy, C. (2005). Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins for Thromboprophylaxis and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy:

A Systematic Review of Safety and Efficacy. Blood, 106(2), 401–407.

Greer, Ian A. (2015). Pregnancy Complicated by Venous Thrombosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 6(373), 540–547.

Gregson, J., Kaptoge, S., Bolton, T., Pennells, L., Willeit, P., Burgess, S., … Collaboration, F. (2019). Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated With Venous Thromboembolism. 4(2), 163–173.

Guerrini, M., Bisio, A., & Torri, G. (2001). Combined Quantitative 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Characterization of Heparin Preparations.

Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 27(5), 49–110.

Guimicheva, B., Czuprynska, J., & Arya, R. (2014). The prevention of pregnancy- related venous thromboembolism. 2008(October 2014), 163–174.

https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.13159

Handal-orefice, R. C., & Moroz, L. A. (2019). Pulmonary embolism management in the critical care setting Roxane. Seminars in Perinatology.

https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2019.03.005

Hawkins, D., & Evans, J. (2005). Minimising the risk of heparin-induced osteoporosis during pregnancy. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 4(3), 583–590.

https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.4.3.583

Hematram, Y. (2006). Measuring maternal mortality in Malaysia. Journal of Health and Translational Medicine, 9(1), 30–34.

(17)

358

Herman, L. (2001). Determination of the animal origin of raw food by species-specific PCR. Journal of Dairy Research, 68(3), 429–436.

Hasegawa, J., Sekizawa, A., Tanaka, H., Katsuragi, S., Osato, K., Murakoshi, T., … Ishiwata, I. (2016). Current status of pregnancy-related maternal mortality in Japan : a report from the Maternal Death Exploratory Committee in Japan.

Holdcraft, R. W., Green, M. L., Breite, A. G., Circle, L., Meyer, E. D., Adkins, H., … Gazda, L. S. (2016). Optimizing Porcine Islet Isolation to Markedly Reduce Enzyme Consumption Without Sacrificing Islet Yield or Function.

Transplantation Direct, 2(7), e86.

Horlocker, T. T. (2001). Low Molecular Weight Heparin and Neuraxial Anesthesia.

Thrombosis Research, 101, 141–154.

Huegel, U., Surbek, D., Mosimann, B., & Kucher, N. (2018). Radiation and Contrast Medium-Free Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Early Pregnancy-Related Massive Iliocaval deep venous thrombosis. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 7(1), 122–125.

Irwan, M., Zizi Azlinda, M. Y., Nur Zaireena, Z., Amir Husin, Fitriah Wardi, Azman Ab Rahman, Mohd Nasir, & Nadeeya 'Ayn Umaisara. (2009). Al-Hajah Tunazzal Manzilah Al-darurah in prevention Venous Thromoembolism ( VTE ) during pregnancy and puerperium. Religacion Revista De Ciencias Sociales Humanidades, 4(18), 269–277.

Isa, N. M. (2016). Darurah (Necessity) and Its Application in Islamic Ethical Assessment of Medical Applications: A Review on Malaysian Fatwa. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22(5), 1319–1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9698- 1

ISTH Steering Committee for World Thrombosis Day. (2014). Thrombosis: A Major Contributor to the Global Disease Burden. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 12(August), 1580–1590.

Izhar Ariff. (2015). Modul Penentuan Hukum Makanan Ubah Suai Genetik ( GMF ) dan Kepentingannya di Malaysia. Islamiyyat, 37(2), 133–145.

Izhar Ariff, Mohd Kashim, Alias, M., Diani Mardiana, M., NoorLizza, M., Zamzuri, Z., AhmadDahlan, S., & EzadAzraai, J. (2018). Istihalah and its effects on food: An Islamic perspective. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 755–762.

IzharAriff, M. (2017). Istihalah Dan Kesannya Kepada Makanan Menurut. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(2), 102–111.

Jacob Cohen. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and

(18)

359

Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46 ST-A coefficient of agreement for nominal. Retrieved from http://epm.sagepub.com

Jacobs, B. N., Cain-nielsen, A. H., Jakubus, J. L., Mikhail, J. N., Fath, J. J., Regenbogen, S. E., … Arbor, A. (2017). for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in trauma.

83(1), 151–158.

Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat, Nadiha, N., Zaki, M., Ramli, M. A., & Mat, D. (2011).

Istihalah : Analysis on The Utilization of Gelatin in Food Products. 2011 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences, 17(May), 174–178.

Jamaludin, Mohd Aizat, & Jasimah, C. W. (2009). Teori Istihalah Menurut Perspektif Islam Dan Sains : Aplikasi Terhadap Beberapa. Jurnal Syariah, 17(1), 169–194.

James, A. H. (2009). Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy. Thromb Vasc Biol, 29.

James, A. H., Jamison, M. G., Brancazio, L. R., & Myers, E. R. (2006). Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period : Incidence , risk factors , and mortality. Amerixan Journal of Obstetric & Gynecology.

Joharimoghadam, A., Valimanesh, H. A., Sheykhalo, A., Musavi, S. H., & Shiri, E.

(2018). Evaluation of the PADUA Prediction Score in Vein Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Patients Admitted to Imam Reza Hospital in 2017. Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research, In Press(In Press), 4–7.

https://doi.org/10.5812/amh.83034

Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. (2005). Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan dalam kajian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Journal Pendidikan: Maktab Perguruan Islam, (1985), 61–82.

Kane, E. V, Calderwood, C., Dobbie, R., Morris, C., Roman, E., & Greer, I. A. (2013).

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology A population-based study of venous thrombosis in pregnancy in Scotland 1980 – 2005. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 169(2), 223–229.

Karalasingam, S. D., Jegasothy, R., Jeganathan, R., Zolkepali, A. & Aiman, S. (2012).

Rising Caesarean section Rates in Malaysia. In Medical Journal of Malaysia (Vol.

619).

Karalasingam, S. D., Jeganathan, R., Jegasothy, R., & Reidpath, D. D. (2020).

Caesarean section rates from Malaysian tertiary hospitals using Robson’s 10-group classification. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–8.

Kamis, N. H., & Kashim, M. I. A. M. (2016). Analisis Doktrin Al-Hajah Tunazzal Manzilat Al-Darurah dalam Fatwa Kosmetik Analysis. International Seminar On Fatwa 2016, 978–983.

Kashim, M. I. A. M., Majid, L. A., Adnan, A. H. M., Husni, A. B. M., Nasohah, Z.,

(19)

360

Samsudin, M. A., & Yahaya, M. Z. (2015). Principles regarding the use of Haram (Forbidden) sources in food processing: A critical Islamic analysis. Asian Social Science, 11(22), 17–25.

Kawaguchi, R. et al. (2016). Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and postpartum : study in a tertiary hospital. International Journal of Pregnancy &

Child Birth Research, 1(1), 1–5.

Kemter, E., & Wolf, E. (2015). Pigs pave a way to de novo formation of functional human kidneys: Fig. 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(42), 12905–12906.

Kim, H., & Shelef, L. . (1986). Characterization and Identification of Raw Beef, Pork, Chicken and Turkey Meats by Electrophoretic Patterns of Their Sarcoplasmic Proteins. Journal of Food Science, 51(3), 731–735.

Kotaska, A. (2018). Postpartum venous thromboembolism prophylaxis may cause more harm than benefit: a critical analysis of international guidelines through an evidence-based lens. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 125(9), 1109–1116.

Lagrange, F. (2002). Absence of placental transfer of pentasaccharide (fondaparinux, arixtra®) in the dually perfused human cotyledon in vitro. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 87(5), 831–835.

Lameijer, H., Aalberts, J. J. J., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Meijer, K., & Pieper, P. G. (2018).

Efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants during pregnancy; a systematic literature review. Thrombosis Research, 169(March), 123–127.

Lepercq, J., Conard, J., Borel-derlon, A., & Darmon, J. (2001). Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy : a retrospective study of enoxaparin safety in 624 pregnancies. 108(November), 1134–1140.

Lindqvist, P. G., & Hellgren, M. (2011). Obstetric Thromboprophylaxis: The Swedish Guidelines. Advances in Hematology, 2011, 1–6.

Linhardt, R. J., & Gunay, N. S. (1999). Production and chemical processing of low molecular weight heparins. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Vol. 25, pp.

5–16.

Liu, Z., Ji, S., Sheng, J., & Wang, F. (2014). Pharmacological effects and clinical applications of ultra low molecular weight heparins. Drug Discoveries &

Therapeutics, 8(1).

Łukaszuk, R. F., Plens, K., & Undas, A. (2018). Real-life Use of Thromboprophylaxis in Patients Hospitalized for Pulmonary Disorders : A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Adv Clin Exp Med, 27(2), :237–243.

Lussana, F., Coppens, M., Cattaneo, M., & Middeldorp, S. (2012). Pregnancy-related

(20)

361

venous thromboembolism: Risk and the effect of thromboprophylaxis. Thrombosis Research, 129(6), 673–680.

Magre, Takeuchi, & Bartosch. (2003). Xenotransplantation and Pig Endogenous Retroviruses. Red Med Virol, 13(5), 122.

Mahaiyadin, M. H., & Osman, M. R. (2015). Kerangka Fiqh Kepenggunaan Masakini.

Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 1, 20.

Mahaiyadin, M. H., & Osman, M. R. (2017). Produk Yang Mengandungi Derivatif Muharramat the Effect of Istihalah Application in the Products Contain Unlawful ( Muharramat ) Derivatives. Jurnal Pengurusan Dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, 10(1), 101–119.

Mardiana, K., Abigail, R. J., Yee, Y. K., Soe, L., & Suharjono, H. N. (2016). Akademia Baru Case Report : Aviation Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy Akademia Baru.

25(1), 20–25.

Mariam Abdul Latif. (2013). Istihalah and Istihlak in Perspective. Uluslararasi 2. Helal ve Saglikli Gida Kongresi, 336.

Mazzolai, L., Hohlfeld, P., Spertini, F., Hayoz, D., Schapira, M., & Duchosal, M. A.

(2006). Fondaparinux is a safe alternative in case of heparin intolerance during pregnancy. In Blood (Vol. 108).

McCarty, M. (1985). The Transforming Principle: Discovering that genes are made of DNA. Journal Genet, 64(December), 122.

McLintock, C., Brighton, T., Chunilal, S., Dekker, G., McDonnell, N., McRae, S., Young, L. (2012). Recommendations for the prevention of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 52(1), 3–13.

Md Nor, T. M. Z., Hairuddin, M. L., Hussain, M. A., Alhanisham, M. K., & Rejab, M.

(2019). The interlink of madhhab and the discretionary power of qadi and mufti:

An analysis. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(5 Special Issue), 1100–1104.

Meng, K., Hu, X., Peng, X., & Zhang, Z. (2014). Incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium : a systematic review and meta-analysis.

7058, 1–9.

Mohammad Aizat, J. (2009). Teori Istihalah Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Sains:

Aplikasi terhadap Beberapa Penghasilan Produk Makanan. University of Malaya.

Monte, W. C. (1988). Liquid chromatographic identification of meats. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 71(2), 397–403.

Muhammad Nazir, A., Nik Abdul Rahim, N. A. G., Muhammad Adib, S., & Mohd Sham, K. (2020). Penghasilan Vaksin Yang Mengandungi Unsur Najis Menurut

(21)

362

Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Composition of Vaccine Production from Elements.

Jurnal Islamiyyat, 42(1), 39–47.

Muhammad Mustaqim, M. Z., Abd Hamid, A. M., & Arif Fahmi, M. Y. (2013). The Use of Forbidden Materials in Medicinal Products: An Islamic Perspective.

Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13, 5–10.

Muir, J. M., Hirsh, J., Weitz, J. I., Andrew, M., Young, E., & Shaughnessy, S. G. (1997).

A histomorphometric comparison of the effects of heparin and low- molecular- weight heparin on cancellous bone in rats. Blood, 89(9), 3236–3242.

Myers, B., Neal, R., Myers, O., & Ruparelia, M. (2016). Unplanned pregnancy on a direct oral anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban): A warning. Obstetric Medicine, 9(1), 40–

42.

Naemah, N., & Rahman, A. (2016). Xenotransplantasi Unsur Khinzir sebagai Medium Terapeutik Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Saintifik. 113–134.

Nashuddin, N. (2016). Public Understanding of ×iwÉlah (Debt Transferred).

International Journal of Business and Management, 11(9), 254.

Novotný, J., Michalcová, J., & Penka, M. (2018). Unfractionated Heparin and Low- Molecular- Weight Heparin. Intervencni a Akutni Kardiologie, 17(2), 113–122.

Nurazmallail Marni. (2014). Sumbangan Ilmuwan Islam Dalam Perubatan Nabi (Al- Tibb Al-Nabawiyy). Seminar Antarabangsa Education, Law, Civilization, Sains

& Teknologi Dalam Konsep DanAplikasi, 55357644(November), 747–753.

Nurdeen Deuraseh. (2006). Health And Medicine In The Islamic Tradition Based On The Book Of Medicine ( Kitab Al-Tibb ) Of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Jishim, (January 2006), 1–14.

Nurdeng Deuraseh. (2012). New Essential Values of Daruriyyah(Necessities) of The Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqasid Al-Shariah) (Keperluan Nilai Baharu Dalam Maqasid Shari ` ah ( Objektif Undang-Undang Islam )). Jurnal Hadhari, 4(2), 107–

116.

Nuryani, A., & Mohd Kashim, M. I. A. (2014). Istihalah Dalam Pandangan Islam.

Fikiran Masyarakat, 2(1), 19–27.

Nur Zaireena, Z., Jameela, S., Irwan, M., & MuhammadNasiruddin, A. (2018). Porcine based Anticoagulant in Pregnancy Revisited: Analysis and Discussion of National Fatwa in Aligned with Istihalah Fiqh Concept in Clinical Practice. Journal of Fatwa Managemnet and Research, Special Ed, 549–563.

Nutescu, E. A., Burnett, A., Fanikos, J., Spinler, S., & Wittkowsky, A. (2016).

Pharmacology of anticoagulants used in the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 41(1), 15–31.

(22)

363

Ogueh, O., Johnson, M. R., & Benjamin, A. (2009). A longitudinal study of the effect of heparin thromboprophylaxis during pregnancy on maternal bone metabolism.

Obstetric Medicine, 2(4), 157–160.

Othman Jaludin, R., Man, S., & Baharuddin, M. (2018). Isu-Isu Halal Dalam Aplikasi Bioteknologi Terhadap Produk Farmaseutikal Terpilih. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, (19), 82–101.

Pauzi, N., & Man, S. (2017). Maslahah dalam Vaksinasi: Analisis Fatwa Malaysia dan Indonesia Maslahah in Vaccination: An Analysis of the Fatwa of Malaysia and Indonesia. Jurnal Fiqh, 14(14), 27–50.

Payne, J. A. (1965). A Summer Carrion Study of the Baby Pig Sus Scrofa Linnaeus.

Ecology, 46(5), 592–602.

Petitou, M., Duchaussoy, P., Herbert, J. M., Duc, G., El Hajji, M., Branellec, J. F., … Garrigou, E. (2002). The synthetic pentasaccharide fondaparinux: First in the class of antithrombotic agents that selectively inhibit coagulation factor Xa. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 28(4), 393–402.

Ramli, A., & Mokhtar, M. (2017). Pembangunan Industri Halal : Konsep Halalan- Toyyiban dan Pengurusan Keselamatan Industri dalam Kerangka Maqasid al- Shariah Halal Industry Development : The Concept of Halalan-Toyyiban and Industrial Safety Management within the Framework of. Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, 18(18), 91–114.

Ravichandran, J., & Ravindran, J. (2014). Lessons from the confidential enquiry into maternal deaths, Malaysia. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 121, 47–52.

Richie, C. (2016). Diet and Cross-Religious Witness. Africanus Journal, 7(1), 25–33.

Rosborough, T. K., & Shepherd, M. F. (2004). Achieving Target Antifactor Xa Activity with A Heparin Protocol Based on Sex, Age, Height and Weight.

Pharmacotherapy, 24(6), 713–719.

Rosenbloom, J. I., & Macones, G. A. (2019). Seminars in Perinatology Future research directions for prevention and treatment of obstetric venous thromboembolism.

Seminars in Perinatology.

Rosman, A. S., Khan, A., Fadzillah, N. A., Darawi, A. B. S., Hehsan, A., Hassan, A.

M., Ghazali, M. A. ikhsan, & Haron, Z. (2020). Fatwa Debate on Porcine Derivatives in Vaccine from the Concept of Physical and Chemical Transformation (Istihalah) in Islamic Jurisprudence and Science. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.189

Rowan, J. A., McLintock, C., Taylor, R. S., & North, R. A. (2003). Prophylactic and therapeutic enoxaparin during pregnancy: Indications, outcomes and monitoring.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 43(2),

(23)

364 123–128.

Rowley-Conwy, P., Albarella, U., & Dobney, K. (2012). Distinguishing Wild Boar from Domestic Pigs in Prehistory: A Review of Approaches and Recent Results.

Journal of World Prehistory, 25(1), 1–44.

Saadan, M. (2014). Contemporary Ijtihad on Issues of Istihalah: A Comparative Study Between Fatwas by Middle East Jurists and Malaysian National Fatwa Council.

International Conference of Global Islamic Studies 2014, 194–199.

Sakai, M., Ogura, J., Yamanoi, K., Hirayama, T., Ohara, T., Suzuki, H., … Suginami, K. (2019). Case Report A Case of Pregnancy Complicated with ATIII Deficiency in a Patient Who Developed Severe Venous Thromboembolism in Her Fourth Pregnancy and Had a Favourable Outcome in Her Subsequent Pregnancy with Careful Management of Anticoagulation Therapy . 2019.

Sarah, A. D., Tuty, A. I., & Majdah. (2017). Maternal death from pulmonary embolism in Malaysia: Who is at risk? Family Health Development Division. Public Health Conference. Malaysia: Family Health Development Division.

Scheres, L. J. J., Bistervels, I. M., & Middeldorp, S. (2019). Everything the clinician needs to know about evidence-based anticoagulation in pregnancy. Blood Reviews, 33, 82–97.

Schindewolf, M., Gobst, C., Kroll, H., Recke, A., Louwen, F., Wolter, M., … Ludwig, R. J. (2013). High incidence of heparin-induced allergic delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in pregnancy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 132(1), 131–139.

Shadi, H. (2013). The Normative Disciplines in the Islamic Knowledge Tradition and the Question of Peace Ethics. Journal of China and International Relations, 2(2), 1–14.

Simpson, E. ., Lawrenson, R. ., Nightingale, A. ., & Farmer, R. D. T. (2001). Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and the puerperium: Incidence and additional risk factors from a London perinatal database. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 108(1), 56–60.

Siti Khatijah, I., Ridzwan, A., & Khairul Afnan, K. (2016). Konsep Al- Darurah Tuqaddar Biqadariha dalam Inovasi Pakaian Bersalin Dari Perspektif Maqasid Al- Syari ‘ah. Jurnal Syariah, 24(3), 341–368.

Soin, B., Smith, K. G., Zaidi, A., Cozzi, E., Bradley, J. R., Ostlie, D. J., … Friend, P. J.

(2001). Physiological aspects of pig-to-primate renal xenotransplantation. Kidney International, 60(4), 1592–1597.

Solari, F., & Varacallo, M. (2014). Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH).

Pharmacology in Anesthesia Practice, 195–198.

(24)

365

Soma-pillay, P., Nelson-piercy, C., Tolppanen, H., & Mebazaa, A. (2016).

Physiological changes in pregnancy. 27(2), 89–94.

Sommerfield, D., Hu, P., O’Keeffe, D., & McKeatinga, K. (2010). Caesarean section in a parturient with a spinal cord stimulator. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 19(1), 114–117.

Stromich, A. (2010). Unfractionated Heparin and Low Molecular Weight Heparin.

Seminars in Interventional Radiology, 27(4), 360–367.

Subri, I. M. (2016). Pencegahan Penyakit Melalui Kaedah Pelalian Menurut Perspektif Islam ( Disease Prevention Through Immunization Methods According To Islamic P .... Ulum Islamiyyah Journal, 17(June), 21.

Sultan, A. A., Tata, L. J., Grainge, M. J., & West, J. (2013). The Incidence of First Venous Thromboembolism in and around Pregnancy Using Linked Primary and Secondary Care Data : A Population Based Cohort Study from England and Comparative Meta-Analysis.

Sultan, A. A., Tata, L. J., West, J., Fiaschi, L., Fleming, K. M., Nelson-piercy, C., &

Grainge, M. J. (2013). Risk factors for fi rst venous thromboembolism around pregnancy : a population-based cohort study from the United Kingdom. 121(19), 3953–3962.

Sultan, A. A., Tata, L. J., West, J., Fiaschi, L., Fleming, K. M., Nelson-Piercy, C., &

Grainge, M. J. (2013b). Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: A population-based cohort study from the United Kingdom. Blood, 121(19), 3953–3961.

Sultan, A. A., West, J., Grainge, M. J., Riley, R. D., Tata, L. J., Stephansson, O., … Ludvigsson, J. F. (2016). Development and validation of risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in postpartum women: Multinational cohort study. BMJ (Online), 355.

Tahir Mahmud. (2012). IstiÍsÉn: AnwÉÑuhu wa ×ukumuhu. Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research, 10, 13.

Thomas, S., & Makris, M. (2018). The Reversal of Anticoagulation in Clinical Practice.

Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 18(4), 314–319.

Torri, G & Naggi, A. (2016). Heparin centenary – an ever-young life-saving drug.

International Journal of Cardiology 212S1. S1–S4.

Tran, J. P., Stribling, S. S., Ibezim, U. C., Omere, C., McEnery, K. A., Pacheco, L. D.,

… Saad, A. F. (2018). Performance of Risk Assessment Models for Peripartum Thromboprophylaxis. Reproductive Sciences.

Tuan Sidek, T. & Rizwan, A. (2017). Aplikasi al-Istihalah dalam Industri Halal Semasa

(25)

366

Menurut Perspektif Maqasid al-Shariah. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, 2(1), 1–9.

Turpie, A. G. (2004). Fondaparinux: a Factor Xa inhibitor for antithrombotic therapy.

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 5(6), 1373–1384.

Turpie, A. G. G. (2008). Selective factor Xa inhibition with fondaparinux: From concept to clinical benefit. European Heart Journal, Supplement, 10(SUPPL. C), 1–7.

Unger, H. W. (2018). Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 28(11–12), 360–365.

Uthman, AlÊ MuÍammad AlÊ MahdÊ. (2015). Al-IstiÍÉlah wa ÓthÉruhÉ fÊ TaÏhÊr Al- NajÉsah DirÉsah Fiqhiyyah TaÏbiqiyyah MuÑÉÎarah. Hawliyyah Kulliyyah al- DirÉsÉt al-IslÉmiyyah wa al-Arabiyyah BanÊn bi Al-QÉhirah al-ÑAdad (32).

Van der Pol, L. M., Tromeur, C., Bistervels, I. M., Ni Ainle, F., van Bemmel, T., Bertoletti, L., … Huisman, M. V. (2019). Pregnancy-Adapted YEARS Algorithm for Diagnosis of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(12), 1139–1149.

Verstraete, M. (1990). Pharmacotherapeutic Aspects of Unfractionated and Low Molecular Weight Heparins. Drugs, 40(4), 498–530.

Vilanova, E., Vairo, B. C., Oliveira, S.-N. M. C. G., Glauser, B. F., Capillé, N. V., Santos, G. R. C., … Mourão, P. A. S. (2019). Heparins Sourced From Bovine and Porcine Mucosa Gain Exclusive Monographs in the Brazilian Pharmacopeia.

Frontiers in Medicine, 6(February), 1–8.

Villani, M., Ageno, W., Grandone, E., & Dentali, F. (2017). The prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 0(0).

Vineeta, S., Prakash, C. V., & Renu, S. (n.d.). Anti – factor Xa Assay : An Effective Method to Determine the Appropriate Dose of Heparin in Pregnant Women.

Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 14(1), 3–4.

Vitale, N., De Feo, M., Pollice, A., Cotrufo, M., Tedesco, N., & De Santo, L. S. (2002).

Dose-dependent fetal complications of warfarin in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 33(6), 1637–1641.

Voon, H. Y., Chai, M. C., Hii, L. Y., Amin, R., & Njoo, H. (2018). Postpartum thromboprophylaxis in a multireligious cohort : a retrospective review of indications and uptake. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 0(0), 1–5.

Walsh, J. M., & Malone, F. D. (2016). Seminars in Perinatology Reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy — The safe motherhood initiative thromboembolism bundle. Seminars in Perinatology, 40(2), 93–95.

(26)

367

Walters, E. M., Wells, K. D., Bryda, E. C., Schommer, S., & Prather, R. S. (2017).

Focus on Reproducibility Commentary Swine models , genomic tools and services to enhance our understanding of human health and diseases Commentary.

Wan, T., Skeith, L., Karovitch, A., Rodger, M., & Le Gal, G. (2017). Guidance for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy: Consensus and controversies. Thrombosis Research, 157, 23–28.

Wang, K. L., Yap, E. S., Goto, S., Zhang, S., Siu, C. W., & Chiang, C. E. (2018). The diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in asian patients. Thrombosis Journal, 16(1), 1–12.

Wells, A. V., Zarkhin, E., Weiner, M. M., & Katz, D. (2018). Heparin Resistance due to an Acquired Antithrombin Deficiency in a Patient With Sickle Cell Disease During a Pregnancy Complicated by Bilateral Pulmonary Emboli. A & A Practice, 12(9), 1.

Wilson, A., Davis, L.-J., Tooher, R., Middleton, P., Bain, E., & Gates, S. (2014).

Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2).

Yadav, H. (2012). A review of maternal mortality in Malaysia A review of maternal mortality in Malaysia. IeJSME, 6(1), 142–151.

Yang, X., Chen, F. E. I., & Yang, X. (2018). Efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparin on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization / intracytoplasmic sperm injection pregnancy in non-thrombophilic women : a meta-analysis. 97, 1061–1072.

https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13359

Yaqoob, I., Hafeez, I., Lone, A., Ahmad, I., & Samer, M. (2014). Heparin induced thrombocytopenia in pregnant lady with mechanical heart valves: A rare situation.

How to manage? Journal of Indian College of Cardiology, 4(2), 132–134.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jicc.2014.01.007

Zaki, H. V., Elbeialy, M. A. K., & Soliman, A. M. (2019). The use of activated partial thromboplastin time versus antifactor Xa assay in monitoring continuous unfractionated heparin infusion therapy in obstetric intensive care unit. Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology, 11(1), 4–9.

Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Tan, L., & Zhang, L. (2019). The Clinical Use of Fondaparinux:

A synthetic Heparin Pentasacharide. Prog Mol Bio Trans Sci, 163, 41–53.

Zizi Azlinda, M. Y. (2019). The Application of Porcine Based Medicine in Pregnancy and Puerperium as Preventive Medicine from Maqasid Shariah. Al-Qanatir International Journal of Islamic Studies, 13(2).

Zuhdi, N., Hawley, W., Voehl, V., Hancock, W., Carey, J., & Greer, A. (1974). Porcine Aortic Valves as Replacements for Human Heart Valves. Annals of Thoracic

(27)

368 Surgery, 17(5), 479–491.

Seminar

Abe, K., Kuklina, E. V, Hooper, W. C., & Callaghan, W. M. (2019). Seminars in Perinatology Venous thromboembolism as a cause of severe maternal morbidity and mortality in the United. Seminars in Perinatology.

Al-JalÑËd, A. R. (2008). MafhËm MuÎÏalah al-ÖarËrah bayn al-SharÑ wa al-Ùib.

Nadwah TaÏbÊq al-QawÉÑd al-Fiqhiyyah ÑAlÉ al-MasÉ´il al-Ùibbiyyah.

Nasaruddin, R. R., Mel, M., Fuad, F., Jaswir, I., & Hamid, H. A. (2011). The Importance of a Standardized Islamic Manufacturing ( IMP ) for Food and Pharmaceutical Productions. 2nd International Conference on Professional Ethics & Education in Engineering 2011, 2011(5), 978–983.

Saadan, M. (2009). Pendekatan istihalah dalam produk yang berunsurkan babi. Seminar Fenomena Najis Mughallazah Dalam Dunia Kontemporari, 1–9.

Doctorate and master’s Thesis

Bellali, al-ÑAid. (2011). Al-WiqÉyah al-SiÍÍiyyah fÊ al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah.

University of Algeria.

Farhani, N. (2017). Penggunaan Sutur dalam Bidang Perubatan: Analisis dari Perspektif Sains dan Islam. University of Malaya.

Hanani, Y., & Safian, M. (2010). Necessity ( Darura ) in Islamic Law : A study with special reference to the Harm Reduction Programme in Malaysia.

Hapiz, M. (2016). Al-Darurah Al-Syariyyah dan Aplikasinya Dalam Penggunaan Muharramat Masa Kini. Universiti Teknologi Mara.

Nadiah Razi. (2014). Manhaj Al-Kasyfu “An Al-Darurah Al-Shar’iyyah wa Tatbiqatihi fi Dau” Al-Waqi’ Al-Mu’asir. UAE: Al-Jumhuriyyah Al-Jazairiyyah Al- Dimuqratiyyah Al-Sya’biyyah.

Rohani Desa. (2012). Prinsip Darurah dalam Sistem Kesihatan Malaysia. Universiti Malaya.

Online News

A’isyah Sukaimi. (2018). Doula: Trend kelahiran tidak selamat membimbangkan - KKM. BH Online, 2–8.

A R Gatrad, A. S. (2011). Medical ethics and Islam: principles and practice. Arch Dis Child, 84, 72–7572. http://adc.bmj.com

Abbasi, N., Balayla, J., Laporta, D. P., Kezouh, A., & Abenhaim, H. A. (2013). Trends , risk factors and mortality among women with venous thromboembolism during labour and delivery : a population-based study of 8 million births.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Postpartum Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.. International Journal of Environmental