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THE EFFECT OF TRUST, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND IMAGE ON

CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN BANK ISLAM IPOH,

PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN

NURUL HUDA BINTI MOHAMAD JAFFAR 2007129573

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS) FINANCE

FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

MELAKA CITY CAMPUS

OCTOBER 2010

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ii

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS) FINANCE

FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

MELAKA CITY CAMPUS

“DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK”

I, Nurul Huda Binti Mohamad Jaffar, (I/C Number: 850317-08-5876)

Hereby, declare that,

• This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree, locally or overseas and is not being concurrently submitted for this degree any other degrees.

• This project paper is the result of my independent work and investigation, except where otherwise stated.

• All verbatim extracts have been distinguished by quotation marks and sources of my information have been specifically acknowledged.

Signature:………. Date:………

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iii

LETTER OF SUBMISSION

25th October 2010

The Head of Program

Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Finance Faculty of Business Management

Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka City Campus

Dear Sir,

SUBMISSION OF PROJECT PAPER

Attached is the project paper titled “THE EFFECT OF TRUST, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND IMAGE ON CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN BANK ISLAM IPOH” to fulfill the requirement as needed by the Faculty of Business Management, University Teknologi MARA

Thank you

Yours sincerely,

NURUL HUDA BINTI MOHAMAD JAFFAR 2007129573

Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Finance

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ix ABSTRACT

This research attempts to find the factors of customer loyalty and their relationships in Bank Islam Ipoh. In order to do this, a questionnaire is designed and validated, then based on the data which is gained from the sample of 80 respondents’ that volunteered to complete multiple self-administered questionnaire for the data collection process, the analysis is done and the results and the relations among the factors are explained. Data was then aggregated and analyzed using descriptive analysis, and correlation. Trust, customers’ satisfaction and image are the factors that influence customers’ loyalty of the customers in Bank Islam in this study. These factors also influence each other as well.

The relationships of different factors with each other are also studied and the SPSS software is used to analyze the data gathered from the respondents. From the study, it was found that most of the customers in Bank Islam had experienced high level in customers’ loyalty whereas others considered as moderate. Besides that, trust and customers’ satisfaction was positively significant towards customers’ loyalty in Bank Islam Ipoh. The results demonstrate that most of the customers are trusted and satisfied, however the possibility of customers dissatisfied of the banks always exists.

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v

TABLE OF CONTENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ii

LIST OF TABLE v

ABSTRACT vi

CHAPTERS PAGE

1. INTRODUCTION

Preamble 1

Background of the Study 4 Statement of Problem 7

Research Question 7

Research Objective 8

Hypothesis 8

Significance of Study 8 Scope of the Study 9 Definition of Terms 9

Summary 10

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction 11

Definition of Customers Loyalty 11 Definition of Trust, Customers Satisfaction and Image 14 The Importance of Customers Loyalty 17 Determinants of Bank Loyalty 18

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