INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, HEALTH AND
BUILT ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT (OSHBE)
IIUM EVENT SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT
(SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED COMMUNITY EVENTS)
PRESENTED BY:
YBHG. DATO’ IR. SHAFFEI MOHAMAD DIRECTOR
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, HEALTH AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT (OSHBE)
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AT WORKPLACE
DATE: 27TH SEPTEMBER 2018 TIME: 9.00 A.M. - 11.00 A.M.
VENUE: STAFF LOUNGE, KICT BUILDING IIUM GOMBAK CAMPUS
The Most Common Accident in IIUM in 2017 - 2018
Human Injury / Fatal 49
First Aid Case 24
Near Miss 13
Occupational Poisoning and Occupational Disease 5
Serious Bodily Injury 4
Injury Causing Incapacity for Less than 5 Days 2
Injury Causing Incapacity for More than 4 Calendar Days 1
Property Damage 26
Negligible Occurrence (Property Damage RM10K and Below) 21
Minor Occurrence (Property Damage > 10K – RM 100K) 4
Dangerous Occurrence (Property Damage > RM100K – RM 1 Million) 1
Environmental Impact 9
High Negative Impact to the Surrounding 4
Moderate Negative Impact to the Surrounding 3
Severe Negative Impact to the Surrounding 1
Minor Negative Impact to the Surrounding 1
Grand Total 84
WHAT CAUSES ACCIDENTS
UNSAFE ACT UNSAFE CONDITION HUMAN FAILURE
• CARELESSNESS
(FAIL TO GIVE SUFFICIENT ATTENTION
)
• SLOPPINESS
(DONE IN A CARELESS WAY)
• NEGLIGENCE
(FAIL TO TAKE PROPER OR ENOUGH CARE)
• IN ATTENTION
(LACK OF ATTENTION)
• LAZINESS
(UNWILLING TO WORK)
• IGNORANCE
(LACK OF KNOWLEDGE OR INFORMATION)
• HAZARD IDENTICATION
CONTROL
(LACK OF HIRARC)
• TRAINING
(NO TRAINING)
• KNOWLEGDE
(NO KNOWLEDGE)
PLEASE CLICK PLAY BUTTON FOR VIDEO PRESENTATION
WHAT IS HIRARC?
HIRARC is a compound word which is made up of three consecutive activities running one after the other. The activities consist of:
i. Hazard Identification: Hazard identification is the recognizing of things which may cause injury or harm to a person.
ii. Risk Assessment: Risk assessment is the looking at the possibility of injury or harm occurring to a person if exposed to a hazard.
iii. Risk Control: The introduction of measures which will
eliminate or reduce the risk of a person being exposed
to a hazard.
WHY WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIRARC?
WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIRARC BECAUSE:
• It is the core business of all OSH personnel, safety committee members, supervisors, community, etc.
• Before the process of identifying any hazards begin, it is necessary to know how to classify what is hazard, risk and danger.
• Hazard – anything that can cause harm.
• Risk – a probability of harm actually being done / calculated
• Danger – the relative exposure to a hazard.
• Hazards can be sub-classified into health or safety hazards.
RISK MANAGEMENT (HIRARC)
PRINCIPLES USED IN WORKPLACE TO MANAGE SAFETY AND HEALTH:
• Section 15 (2)(a) of OSHA 1994: which reads “ the provision and maintenance of plants and systems of work that are, so far
as is practicable, safe and without risks to
health”
A ‘HAZARD’ AND A ‘RISK..OSHA explained
What are examples of a hazard?
A 'HAZARD' AND A 'RISK'?
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A 'HAZARD' AND A 'RISK'?
A hazard is something that can cause harm, e.g. electricity, chemicals, working up a ladder, noise, a keyboard, a bully at work, stress, etc.
A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually
cause somebody harm.
HAZARD VERSUS RISK
A HAZARD is something that has the potential to harm you
Because no one is present, there is no chance of harming occurring.
RISK is the likelihood of a hazard causing harm
HAZARD RISK
Because someone is present, there is a chance that this person will be attacked by the crocodile.
HAZARD+EXPOSURE
=
TYPES OF HAZARD
CHEMICAL & DUST HAZARDS
(cleaning products, pesticides, asbestos, etc.)
ERGONOMIC HAZARDS (repetition, lifting, awkward, posture, etc.)
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
(noise, temperature, extremes, radiation, etc.) WORK ORGANIZATION
HAZARDS (Things that cause
STRES!) SAFETY HAZARDS
(slips, trips and falls, faulty equipment, etc.)
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS (mold, insects/pests, communicable diseases,
etc.)
HIRARC (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL)
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
SAFETY HAZARDS
ERGONOMIC HAZARDS
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
CHEMICAL HAZARDS
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Any unsafe condition that cause
injury, illness and
death.
Occur when the type of work, body positions and
working conditions put strain on
body.
Substances that pose a threat to the
health of living organisms,
primarily that of humans such as medical waste
Occur when the type of work, body positions and
working conditions put strain on
body.
Factors within the environment
can harm the body
without necessarily touching it.
METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION
Interview person in-charge who attach with the task
Do inspection
Job safety check
Safety Audit
Statistics of Accident, injury,
near miss
TECHNICAL (KNOW-HOW) SUSTAINABLE BUILDING
Method Of Conducting Safety Inspection Workplace Inspection:
Guidance and supervision during work for non-safe work in particular.
Safety inspection and confirm work area and facilities before starting work.
Accident investigation / Analysis of unsafe incidents and injury data.
Management / Staff Discussion.
Seeking advice from specialist practitioner and representatives.
Examining material safety data and product label (i.e. Expiring date)
Safety Inspection Report
Fire Fighting System
Environmental (Chemical Waste Disposal)
Occupational Health (Noise, Dust, Indoor Air Quality)
Likelihood Index Description
4 Very Likely
Could happen frequently.
Exposures are excessive.
More than 1 case per year.
3 Likely
Could happen occasionally.
Exposures are not adequately controlled.
Once accident happen / one case per year.
2 Unlikely
Could happen, but only rarely.
Exposures are controlled and likely to remain so.
One case in 2 years to 5 years.
1
Highly Unlikely
Could happen but probably never will.
Exposures are negligible.
One case in 6 years to 10 years.
Likelihood of Occurrence
Severity of Occurrence
Severity Index Description
4
Fatality / Catastrophic Damage
Death / Property damage > RM 1 Million.
3
Major Injury / Dangerous Occurrence /
Occupational Poisoning / Disease
Serious bodily injury / M.C. > 4 calendar days (NADOPOD – First Schedule) / Dangerous occurrence (NADOPOD – Second Schedule) /
Occupational poisoning and occupational disease (NADOPOD – Third Schedule) / Property damage > RM 100K – RM 1 Million.
2
Minor Injury / Occurrence / Disease
Normally reversible and affect work performance / M.C. 4 days and below / First aid case / Property damage > RM 10K - RM 100K.
1
Negligible Injury / Damage / Disease
Not affecting work performance / Near miss / Property damage
RM 10K and below.
Risk Assessment
Severity of Occurrence
Likelihood of Occurrence
Very Likely (4)
Likely (3)
Unlikely (2)
Highly Unlikely (1)
Fatality / Catastrophic Damage
(4)
High (16)
High (12)
High (8)
Medium (4)
Major Injury / Dangerous Occurrence /
Occupational Poisoning / Disease
(3)
High (12)
High (9)
Medium (6)
Medium (3)
Minor Injury / Occurrence / Disease
(2)
High (8)
Medium (6)
Medium (4)
Low (2)
Negligible Injury / Damage / Disease
(1)
Medium (4)
Medium (3)
Low (2)
Low (1)
HAZARD CONTROL HIERARCHY
HAZARD CONTROL HIERARCHY
HAZARD CONTROL HIERARCHY
No. Control Method Description/Example
