stifacts & figures

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Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

STI FACTS & FIGURES STI FACTS & FIGURES

2016

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MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION Level 1-7, Block C4 - C5, Complex C

Federal Goverment Administrative Centre 62662 WP Putrajaya

Telephone : 03 8000 8000 Fax : 03 8889 9070 Email : [email protected] Website : www.mosti.gov.my Publication Frequency : Annual Printed by :

MIHAS GRAFIK SDN. BHD.

Copyright@2016 MOSTI

1mosti @mymosti @MyMOSTI onemosti

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PREFACE vii MALAYSIA : KEY DATA

Malaysia : Key Data 1

STI INDICATORS

A. Research and Development (R&D) Indicators

y R & D Expenditure, 1996-2012 2

y R & D Personnel, 1996-2012 4

y International Comparison for Number of Researchers per 10,000 Labour 6 Force (Headcount)

B. Bibliometric Indicators

y Number of Articles and Proceedings, and Publication Growth, 2001-2014 7 y Top 15 Fields of Research of Malaysia, 2001-2014: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) 8 y Top 15 Fields of Research of Malaysia, 2001-2014: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 9

y Institutions by Number of Articles, 2001-2014 10

y Articles in Malaysian Journals, 2001-2014 11

y Number of Malaysian Journals, 2001-2014 12

y Citations Growth, 2001-2014 13

y Patents Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2014: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) 15

y Patents Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2014: MyIPO 16

y Citations per Patent, 2001-2014 17

y Patents and Citations, 2001-2014 18

C. Innovation Indicators

y Sector with Innovation Activities, 2009 - 2011 19

y Objectives of Innovation Activities, 2009-2011 20

y Effects of Innovation, 2009-2011 21

y Percentage of Innovating Firms in the Manufacturing Sector, 1997-2011 23 y Usefulness of Government Support and Assistance, 2009-2011 24 D. Public Awareness in STI

y Public Interest in Selected STI related Issues, 2008-2014 25 y Public Attitudes towards Science and Technology, 2008-2014 26

y Public Attitudes towards the Impact of STI, 2000-2014 27

y Public Understanding of STI Statements, 2000-2014 28

y Visit to STI Related Places, 2000-2014 29

y Public Awareness of STI related Government Programme 30

y Source for Information for STI 31

y Correct Answers to Questions on Scientific Concepts and Statements, 32

International Comparison

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E. ICT Indicators

y Main ICT Indicators, 2000 - 2015 33

y Cybercity/ Cybercentre Status 34

y Cyber Incidents 34

y Number of Domain Names, 2011-2015 35

F. Biotechnology Indicators

y BioNexus Companies, 2007-2015 36

y Number of BioNexus Companies by State 37

y Employment for Knowledge Workers 38

G. Intellectual Property (IP)

y Patents and Utility Innovation Applied and Granted, 1986 - 2015 39

y Patents Granted by Field of Technology, 1993 - 2015 40

y Application and Registration of Trade Marks, 1934 - 2015 41 y Application and Registration of Industrial Designs, 1999 - 2015 43 y Application and Registration of Geographical Indications, 2003 - 2015 44 H. Malaysia Performance in Global Competitiveness Indexes

i. Global Innovation Index (GII)

y Ranking of Selected Countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2011-2015 45

y Malaysia’s Ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2015 46

y Malaysia’s Score on Pillars of Competitiveness of GII, 2011 - 2015 47

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2016

ii. Global Competitiveness Report (GCR)

y Ranking of Selected Countries in the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR),

2011-2016 49

y Malaysia’s Stage of Development Towards Innovation-Driven Nation,

GCR 2015-2016 50

y Malaysia’s Score and Ranking in the Global Competitiveness Index

Framework, GCR 2011 - 2016 51

y Malaysia’s Score and Ranking in Innovation Pillar, GCR 2011 - 2016 52 iii. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY)

y Ranking of Selected Countries in the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook

(WCY), 2011-2015 53

y Malaysia’s Ranking in the World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY), 2011-2015 54 y Malaysia’s Ranking & Score in Selected Criteria of the IMD World

Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY), 2011 - 2015 56

y International Comparison of R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP 58 y International Comparison of Business Expenditure on R&D (Percentage of GDP) 59 y International Comparison of Total R&D Personnel Nationwide (FTE ‘000) 60 y International Comparison of Mobile Telephone Subscribers (per ‘000 inhabitants) 61 y International Comparison of Broadband Subscribers (per ‘000 inhabitants) 62 y International Comparison of Internet Bandwidth Speed (per internet user-kbps) 63

ABBREVIATION 64

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STI Facts and Figures 2016 provides the reader with a wealth of qualitative and quantitative data geared towards recording the pertinent facts and figures on R&D, ICT, Biotechnology, Bibliometric, Innovation, Awareness, Intellectual Property and other indicators related to Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in Malaysia. In completing this invaluable source of information, both primary and secondary sources of information were tapped, the former being mostly from surveys conducted by MASTIC while the latter being information gathered from various other ministries and organisations.The facts and figures contained within are result of tireless analysis and compilation efforts of many committed individuals and it is MOSTI’s sincere hope that the information contained therein would be beneficial and informative for everyone, as well as the decision makers in the Malaysian Government.

PREFACE

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2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Land area (sq. km) 330,290

Population (million) 28.6 29.1 29.5 29.9 30.6 31.1

^a

Labour force (‘000) 12,172.6 12,675.8 13,119.6 13,634.6 13,931.6 14,235.1

^a

Employment (‘000) 11,776.8 12,284.4 12,723.2 13,210 13,532.1 13,786.7

^a

Unemployment rate (%) 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.2

^a

GDP at current prices (RM million) 797,327 911,733 971,252 1,018,821 1,106,580 1,616,340*

GDP at constant 2010 prices (RM million) 676,653 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506 1,063,481*

GDP growth rate at constant 2010

prices (%) 7.4 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0 4.5~5.5*

GNI per capita (RM) 26,969 29,713 30,698 31,843 34,945 36,397*

Inflation (% p.a) 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.1 3.2 2.0

^b

Exports (RM million) 638,822 697,862 702,641 719,992 765,417 711,649

^b

Imports (RM million) 528,828 573,626 606,677 648,695 682,937 625,341

^b

Exchange rate (RM/USD) 3.221 3.0600 3.0890 3.1510 3.273 3.9055

MALAYSIA : KEY DATA

Note : ^aJuly-Sept; ^bJanuary-November; *Estimates by Ministry of Finance, Malaysia Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

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2016

STI INDICATOR

A. Research and Development (R&D) Indicators R&D Expenditure, 1996-2012

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Total R&D Expenditure (GERD) (RM million) 549.3 1,127.0 1,671.5 2,500.6 2,843.7 Gross Domestic Price (GDP) (RM million)

based on current price* 253,732.0 283,243.0 356,401.0 383,213.0 474,048.0 R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%) 0.22 0.39 0.50 0.69 0.63 Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure

(% of BERD) 72.9 66.2 57.9 65.3 71.5

2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total R&D Expenditure (GERD) (RM million) 3,646.7 6,070.8 7,199.9 8,510.7 9,422.0 10,612.8 Gross Domestic Price (GDP) (RM million)

based on current price* 574,441.0 769,949.0 712,857.0 795,037.0 881,080.0 941,237.0 R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%) 0.64 0.79 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.13 Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure

(% of BERD) 84.9 70.5 69.9 65.0 56.7 64.4

Note : *GDP value as at publication of National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) Source : National Survey of Research & Development (R&D)

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0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ^0.0

2,000.0 4,000.0 6,000.0 8,000.0 10,000.0 12,000.0

Note : *GDP value as at publication of National Survey of Research & Development (R&D) Source : National Survey of Research & Development (R&D)

R&D Expenditure, 1996-2012

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

12,000.0

10,000.0

8,000.0

6,000.0

4,000.0

2,000.0

0.0

549.3 1,127.0 1,671.5 2,500.6 2,843.7 3,646.7 6,070.8 7,199.9 8,510.7 9,422.0 10,612.8

GERD/GDP Ratio Total R&D Expenditure (RM million)

0.22 0.39

0.50

0.69 0.63 0.64 0.79

1.01 1.07 1.07 1.13

Total R&D Expenditure (GERD) (RM million) R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP (%)

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2016

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Total R&D Personnel (Headcount) 9,233 12,127 23,262 24,937 30,983

Researchers (Headcount) 4,243 6,249 15,022 17,790 23,092

Researchers (Headcount) per 10,000 Labour

Force 5.1 7.0 15.6 18.0 21.3

Total Labour Force (‘000) 8,616.0 8,883.6 9,556.1 9,886.2 10,346.2

Total R&D Personnel (FTE) 4,437.3 6,656.3 10,059.7 10,731.0 17,886.6

Researchers (FTE) 1,895.6 3,415.8 6,422.7 7,157.5 12,669.5

2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total R&D Personnel (Headcount) 24,588 40,840 70,453 88,314 96,961 103,986 Researchers (Headcount) 19,021 31,442 53,304 67,412 73,752 75,257 Researchers (Headcount) per 10,000 Labour

Force 17.9 28.5 47.1 55.4 58.2 57.4

Total Labour Force (‘000) 10,628.9 11,028.1 11,315.3 12,172.6 12,675.8 13,119.6 Total R&D Personnel (FTE) 13,415.9 22,287.3 35,461.4 50,484.0 57,404.9 62,806.8 Researchers (FTE) 9,694.2 16,344.5 29,608.2 41,253.4 47,242.1 52,052.3 R&D Personnel, 1996-2012

Source : National Survey of Research & Development (R&D)

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0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 0

10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000

R&D Personnel, 1996-2012

Source : National Survey of Research & Development (R&D)

Researcher/10,000 LF Number of Researchers (headcount)

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000

0 20,000 10,000 70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0

4,243 6,249 15,022 17,790 23,092 19,021 31,442 53,304 67,412 73,752 75,257

5.1 7.0

15.6 18.0 21.3 17.9

28.5

47.1

55.4

58.2 57.4

Researchers (Headcount) Researchers (Headcount) per 10,000 Labour Force

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2016

Source : UNESCO DATA CENTRE, 2011

*National Survey of Research & Development (R&D), 2013 - FY 2012

International Comparison for Number of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force (Headcount)

0 50 100 150 200 250

Egypt China Malaysia*

Italy Poland Ireland Germany UK Singapore

Japan Korea Denmark

0 50 100 150 200

Denmark Korea Japan Sinagapore UK Germany Ireland Poland Italy Malaysia*

China Egypt

No. of Researchers per 10,000 Labour Force

250 193.7

151.1 136.7 130.5

134.8 120.9 103.2 55.3

60.4 57.4 23.9

3.4

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B. Bibliometric Indicators

Number of Articles and Proceedings and Publication Growth, 2001-2014

Note : Data Coverage: WoS - SCIE and SSCI, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Number of Publications

Number of Publications Growth Rate (%)

18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000

0 6,000 4,000 2,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 70

60

50

40

30

20

10

96069 93 0 7.19

17.50

57.25

12.02

29.35

21.40 51.19

35.07

9.44

34.62 23.96

12.32 113 660 686 1,079 5.98

1,340 2,515

2,995 2,079

2,988 5,197

5,767 5,416

1,010 1,183 1,378 1,597 1,874 2,245 2,905 4,326 5,933 7,798 8,173 9,250 10,499

Articles Proceedings Growth Rate

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2016

Top 15 Fields of Research of Malaysia, 2001-2014: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE)

Note : Data Coverage:WoS - SCIE, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000

0 1,500 1,000 500

Number of Articles

Field of Research Material Science,

MultidisciplinaryCrystallography Engineer

ing, Electr ical

& Electr onic

Engineer ing, Chemical

Multidisciplinary Sciences

Physics, AppliedEnvironmental SciencesFood Sciences & Technology Biotechnology &

Applied Micr

obiologyChemistr y,

MultidisciplinaryChemistr y, Physical

Energy & Fuels Optics Polymer

Science Pharmacology & Pharmacy 4,266 4,153

3,346

2,763 2,761 2,541

2,258 2,242 2,083

1,899 1,884 1,740 1,733 1,721 1,690

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Top 15 Fields of Research of Malaysia, 2001-2014: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)

Note : Data Coverage:WoS - SSCI, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

EconomicsManagement Public, En

vironment

& Occupat

ional Business

Educat ion &

Educat ional Research Environment Studies

Informat ion Science &

Library SciencePsychiatry Environmental

Sciences Social

Sciences, Interdisciplinary

Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Linguistics Energy & Fuels

Area Studies Comput

er Science, Interdisciplinary Field of Research

574 510

446 419 379

241 215 196 179

127 124 106 105 104 99

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2016

Institutions by Number of Articles, 2001-2014

Note : Data Coverage:WoS - SCIE and SSCI, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000

Institutions 16,000

14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000

0 4,000 2,000

UM USM UPM UKM UTM UITM MMU Monash UNIMAP IIUM UTP UNMC UTAR UMS UNIMAS

14,920

11,568 9,870

7,486

4,893

1,850 1,706 1,416

1,067 997 930 825 805 769 718

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-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Articles in Malaysian Journals, 2001-2014

Notes : 1. Data Coverage: SCOPUS, 2001-2014.

2. In 2014 there are 77 Malaysian journals but only 63 journals have up-to-date records of articles by SCOPUS database.

Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30

Number of Proceedings Percentage (%)

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

0 500

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 318 291 382 451 473 534 689 1,074 1,233 1,665 2,230 2,702 3,210 2,644

-8.5

31.3

18.1 4.9

12.9 29.0

55.9

14.8

35.0 33.9

21.2 18.8

-17.6

Publications in Malaysian Journals Growth Rate

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2016

Number of Malaysian Journals, 2001-2014

Notes : 1. Data Coverage: SCOPUS, 2001-2014.

2. In 2014 there are 77 Malaysian journals but only 63 journals have up-to-date records of articles by SCOPUS database.

Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of Journals

Years

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 80

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

7 9 10 9 12

18 28

37 47

55 69

76 72

63

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Citations Growth, 2001-2014

Citations per Articles

Citations per Article

0 5 10 15

20 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 16.5 16.3 15.8

18.1

14.8

13.0 13.1 10.3

9.3 7.5

5.8 4.3

2.5 0.8 20

15

10

5

0

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2016

Citations Growth, 2001-2014

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of Articles & Citations

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Articles Citations

50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000

0 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000

16,158 16,979 19,124 25,398 24,078 25,110 33,478 30,971 41,447 45,939 46,275 36,529 24,342 8,525

982 1,044 1,208 1,401 1,630 1,933 2,549 3,015 4,454 6,108 8,042 8,470 9,606 10,915

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Patents Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2014: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

Note : Data Coverage: PCT, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

-50 0 50 100 150 200

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of Patents

Number of Patents Percentage (%)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 600

500

400

300

200

100

0

200

150

100

50

0

-50

22 56

35

64 64

117

213 238

450 475 500 494

445 438

-37.5 154.5

82.9 82.8 82.1 89.1

5.6

5.3 -1.2

-9.9 -1.6 0.0

11.7

Patents Growth Rate

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2016

Patents Output and Growth Rate, 2001-2014: MyIPO

Note : Data Coverage: MyIPO, 2001-2014 Source : Bibliometric Study 2015, MASTIC

-50 0 50 100 150 200 250

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of Patents Percentage (%)

250 400 350 300

200 150

50 0 100

250

200

150

100

0

-50 50

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

23 24 41

126 266

202 268

199 331

304 299

378

111.1 70.8

4.3

207.3

-24.1 32.7

-25.7 66.3

-8.2 -1.6

26.4

Patents Growth Rate

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0 1 2 3

4 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Citations per Ptent

Citations per Patent, 2001-2014

Citations per Patent

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4

3

2

1

0

Citations per Patent 3.4

1.3 1.5 1.1

1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7

0.9 0.8 0.4

0.2 0.1 0.0

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2016

Patents and Citations, 2001-2014

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of Patents & Citations

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Patents Citations

600

500

400

300

200

0 100

22 56 35 64 64 117 213 238 450 475 500 494 445 438

75 70 51 70 86 165 325 401 385 373 220 87 25 2

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C. Innovation Indicators

Sector with Innovation Activities, 2009-2011

TYPE OF ORGANISATION MANUFACTURING SERVICES

% %

Sole Proprietorship 13.3 29.9

Private Limited (Sdn. Bhd.) 70.6 59.3

Public Limited (Bhd.) 11.0 4.6

Partnership 5.2 6.1

Total 100.0 100.0

Types of Innovating Companies

Source : National Survey of Innovation 2012, MOSTI

TOTAL

Innovating 70.0%

No-innovating 30.0%

SERVICES

Innovating 77.6%

No-innovating 22.4%

Manufacturing

MANUFACTURING

Innovating 60.4%

No-innovating 39.6%

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2016

Objectives of Innovation Activities, 2009-2011

Note : The mean represent the degree of importance for respective objective in undertaking of innovation which range 0 to 3 from being less important to highly important

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

To replace products being phased out To improve product quality To extend product range To open up new markets or increase…

To fulfil regulation and standard To reduce labour costs To reduce materials consumption To reduce energy consumption To reduce environmental damage To utilise incentives, grants, loan, etc.

Objective

To utilise incentives, grant, loan, etc To reduce environmental damage To reduce energy consumption To reduce material

consumption To reduce labour costs To fulfil regulation and standard To open up new markets or increase market share To extend product range To improve product

quality To replace products

being phased out

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Services Manufacturing Mean

1.18 1.60

1.23 1.98

1.14 1.92

1.14 1.96

1.43 1.96

1.57 1.98

1.62 2.29

1.51 2.22

1.69 2.37

1.09 1.54

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Effects of Innovation, 2009-2011

i. Effects of Innovation (Product & Process Innovation)

Note : The mean represent the degree of importance for respective effects of innovation which range 0 to 3 from being less important to highly important

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50

Increased range of products Entered new markets or increased market share Improved quality of goods or services Improved flexibility of production or service provision Increased capacity for production or service provision Reduced labour costs per unit produced or provided Reduced materials and energy per unit produced or provided Reduced environmental impacts or improved health and safety Met regulations and/or standards Increased value added

Effects of Innovation

Services Manufacturing Increased value added

Met regulations and/or standards Reduced environment impact or improved health and safety Reduced material and energy per unit produced or provided Reduced labour cost per unit produced or provided Increased capacity for production or service provision Improved flexibility of production

or service provision Improved quality of goods of services Entered new markets or increased market share Increased range of products

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Mean

1.40 2.07

1.49 1.85

1.19 1.78

1.10 1.73

1.28 1.77

1.52 1.91

1.55 1.85

1.73 2.21

1.47 2.02

1.40 2.10

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2016

ii. Effects of Innovation (Marketing & Organisational Innovation)

Note : The mean represent the degree of importance for respective effects of innovation which range 0 to 3 from being less important to highly important

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50

Reduced time to respond to customer or supplier needs Improved quality of goods or services Reduced costs per unit of output or service Improved employee’s satisfaction and/or reduced rates of

employee turnover

Effects of Innovation

Services Manufacturing

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Improved employee’s satisfaction and/or reduced rates of employee turnover

Reduced costs per unit of output or service

Improved quality of goods or services

Reduced time to respond to customer or supplier needs

Mean

1.66 1.75

1.42

1.89

1.78

2.11

1.70 1.92

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Percentage of Innovating Companies in the Manufacturing Sector, 1997-2011

Percentage (%)

Year 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

1997-1999 2000-2001 2001-2004 2005-2008 2009-2011

Innovative Non-Innovative

1997-1999 2000-2001 2001-2004 2005-2008 2009-2011

90 80 70 60 50

0 40 30 20 10

21.0 79.0

35.0 65.0

54.0 46.0

51.5 48.5

60.0

40.0

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2016

Usefulness of Government Support and Assistance, 2009-2011

Types of Support

No. of Companies

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Technical consultancy services Technical support service Duty free to import machinery or equipment Commercialization of R&D fund Tax incentive R&D grant Innovation grant

Innovation grant

R&D grant

Tax incentive

Commercialization of R&D fund

Duty free to import machinery or equipment Technical support

service Technical consultancy services

Services Manufacturing

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

74 82

73

101

131

159

63 113

56 166

111 100 83

119

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D. Public Awareness in STI

Public Interest in Selected STI related Issues, 2008-2014

Note : This graph shows the percentage of the Malaysian public who answered very interested on the above issues Source : The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia 2014, MASTIC

Percentage (%)

0 5 10 15 20 25

The use of new inventions and technologies Innovation New medical discoveries Environmental pollution New scientific discoveries STI in Malaysia

STI in Malaysia

New scientific discoveries

Enviromental pollution

New medical discoveries

Innovation

The use of new invention and technologies

2014 2008

0 5 10 15 20 25

12 6.7

12.4 4

15.7 7.2

16.6 5.9

17.5 9.4

23.3 10.1

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2016

Public Attitudes towards the Impact of STI, 2000-2014

Note : This graph shows the percentage of the Malaysian public who stated that STI has a positive effect on the above issues Source : The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia, MASTIC

0 20 40 60 80 100

Public Healthcare Working Conditions Lifestyle Environment Cost of Living World Peace Job Creation Food security

Percentage (%) Food security

Job creation

World peace

Cost of living

Environment

Lifestyle

Working conditions Public healthcare

0 20 40 60 80 100

66

77.6

44.6 48.8 54.2 36.5 46.8

56 62.6 43.3 49.1

39.6

54.1 66.4 42.1 52.9

36

59.9636567.6 70.7 67.370.3

78.882.1 89.5 71.174.478.5

62.1 74.4

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

(35)

STI FACTS & FIGURES 2016

62.1

89.5 70.7

36 39.6 36.5

74.4 82.1 65

42.1 43.3

46.8

74.4 78.8 63

52.9 49.1 48.8

71.1 67.3 59.9 54.1

56 44.6

78.5 70.3 67.6 66.4 62.6 54.2

77.6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent (%)

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

62.1

89.5 70.7

36 39.6 36.5

74.4 82.1 65

42.1 43.3

46.8

74.4 78.8 63

52.9 49.1 48.8

71.1 67.3 59.9 54.1

56 44.6

78.5 70.3 67.6 66.4 62.6 54.2

77.6 66

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent (%)

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

62.1

89.5 70.7

36 39.6 36.5

74.4 82.1 65

42.1 43.3

46.8

74.4 78.8 63

52.9 49.1 48.8

71.1 67.3 59.9 54.1

56 44.6

78.5 70.3 67.6 66.4 62.6 54.2

77.6 66

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent (%)

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

62.1

89.5 70.7

36 39.6 36.5

74.4 82.1 65

42.1 43.3

46.8

74.4 78.8 63

52.9 49.1 48.8

71.1 67.3 59.9 54.1

56 44.6

78.5 70.3 67.6 66.4 62.6 54.2

77.6 66

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent (%)

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

62.1

89.5 70.7

36 39.6 36.5

74.4 82.1 65

42.1 43.3

46.8

74.4 78.8 63

52.9 49.1 48.8

71.1 67.3 59.9 54.1

56 44.6

78.5 70.3 67.6 66.4 62.6 54.2

77.6 66

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent (%)

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

Public Attitudes towards Science and Technology, 2008-2014

Note : This graph shows the percentage of the Malaysian public who stated that STI has a positive effect on the above issues Source : The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia, MASTIC

0 20 40 60 80 100

Science, Technology and Innovation improve the quality of our lives.

We depend too much on science and not enough on faith.

Scientific research increases knowledge although it does not produce immediate benefits.

Science causes our lifestyles to change too fast.

Science, Technology and Innovation are very important for the progress of our nation.

We need scientific knowledge in order to manage our daily lives better.

Percentage (%) We need scientific

knowledge in order to manage out daily lives better Science, Technology and Innovation are very important for the progress of our nation

Scientific research increases knowledge although it does not produce immediate benefits We depend too much on science and not enough on faith Science, Technology and

Innovation improve the quality of our lives Science causes our lifestyles to

change too fast

2014 2008

0 20 40 60 80 100

(36)

2016

Public Understanding of STI Statements, 2000-2014

Percentage (%)

Note : This graph shows the percentage of the Malaysian public who correctly answered to the statement Source : The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia, MASTIC

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

0 20 40 60 80 100

The earth takes 365 days to complete its rotation…

Light travels faster than sounds (True) Milk contaminated by radioactivity is safe to drink…

The first men lived at the same time as dinasours (False) Smoking causes lung cancer (True) Plants produce the oxygen that we use for breathing…

Human beings as we know them today developed…

The universe began with a huge explosion (False) The earth travels around the sun (True) The continents have been moving their location for…

Antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria (False) Electrons are smaller than atoms (True) Lasers work by focusing sound waves )False) It is the father's gene that determines the gender of…

All radioactivity is man-made (False) The center of the earth is very hot (True)The center of the earth is very hot (true) All radioactivity is man -made (False) It is the father’s gene that determines the gender of the baby (true) Lasers work by focusing sound waves (False) Electrons are smaller than atoms (True)

The continents have been moving their location for millions of years and will continue to move (True) The earth travels around the sun (True) The universe began with a huge explosion (False) Human beings as we know them today developed from earlier species of animals (False) Plants produce the oxygen that we use for breathing (True) Smoking causes lung cancer (True) The first men lived at the same time as dinasours (False) Milk contaminated by radioactivity is safe to drink after it is boiled (False) Light travels faster than sounds (True) The earth takes 365 days to complete its rotation around the sun (True) Antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria (False)

0 20 40 60 80 100

66 75

58 63 74

14 20

13 15 33

45 4647 30

34 3335

37 42 1616

16 21

62 62

73 85 71 76 81

25 29 41

42 46 61

71 76 8285

81 8585 94

2529 33 49

15 29 35 64

5962 69

5961 6868 76 44

4445 8

26 1619 13

3840

(37)

12 13.5

15 15.1

29.5 31

11

44.4 18.8

16.8 21.5

27

45.7 45.7

15.4

35.3 14.5

10.8 13.1

17.1

34.1 32.4

2.1

29.7 13.9

10.3 11.1

18.6

30 29.9

10.3 6.7

7.4

13.4

31 22.7

0 10 20 30 40 50

Other Places Related to Science Park PETROSAINS Planetarium National Science Centre Aquarium Zoo Museum

Percent (%)

Percentage (%) Museum

Zoo

Aquarium

National Science Centre Planetarium

PETROSAINS

Park

Other Places

Related to Science Source :

The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia, MASTIC

Visit to STI Related Places, 2000-2014

2014 2008 2004 2002 2000

(38)

2016

Public Awareness of STI related Government Programme

Source: The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia 2014, MASTIC Percentage (%) 6.7

7.4 10.3

13.4

22.7

31.0

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Planetarium National Science

Centre PETROSAINS

Aquarium Museum Zoo

Percentage (%) 6.7

7.4 10.3

13.4

22.7

31.0

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Planetarium National Science

Centre PETROSAINS

Aquarium Museum Zoo

Percentage (%) Zoo

Museum

Aquarium

PETROSAINS

National Science Centre

Planetarium

(39)

1.9 5.0

8.4 9.3

17.5 24.2

38.9 42.8

53.3 63.1

89.1

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

Education institution Conversations with people Online magazines Journals Online newspaper Print magazines Books Radio Internet Print newspaper TV

Source for Information for STI

Source : The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia 2014, MASTIC 1.9

5.0 8.4

9.3 17.5

24.2

38.9 42.8

53.3 63.1

89.1

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

Education institution Conversations with people Online magazines Journals Online newspaper Print magazines Books Radio Internet Print newspaper TV

Percentage (%)Percentage (%)

(40)

2016

Correct Answers to Questions on Scientific Concepts and Statements, International Comparison SCIENTIFIC TERMS AND CONCEPT MALAYSIA

(2014) USA

(2014) JAPAN

(2011) EUROPE

(2005) S. KOREA (2004)

1 The earth travels around the sun (True) 85 74 - 66 86

2 The center of the earth is very hot (True) 75 84 84 86 87

3 The continents have been moving their location for millions of years and will continue to move (True)

62 83 88 87 87

4 It is the father’s gene that determines

the gender of the baby (True) 45 63 29 64 59

5 Electrons are smaller than atoms (True) 35 53 32 46 46

6 Lasers work by focusing sound waves

(False) 30 47 32 47 31

7 All radioactivity is man-made (False) 20 72 69 59 48

8 Antibiotics kill viruses as well as

bacteria (False) 16 51 33 46 30

MEAN PERCENTAGE 46 66 52 63 59

Source : National Science Board (2014) Science and Engineering Indicators 2014 as cited in The Public Awareness of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia 2014, MASTIC

(41)

E. ICT Indicators

Subscriptions of Direct Exchange Line, Celullar Phone and Broadband, 2000 - 2015 YEAR

DIRECT EXCHANGE LINE (DEL) Cellular Phone Broadband Number of

Connections (‘000)

Penetration Rate per 100

households

Number of Subscribers

(‘000)

Penetration Rate per 100

inhabitants

Number of Subscribers

(‘000)

Households Penetration

Rate

2000 4,628 66.4 5,122 21.8 - -

2001 4,710 65.1 7,385 30.8 - -

2002 4,670 62.3 9,053 36.9 19 0.1

2003 4,572 58.0 11,124 43.9 110 0.5

2004 4,446 52.3 14,615 56.5 253 1.0

2005 4,366 49.5 19,454 74.1 405 7.0

2006 4,342 48.3 19,464 72.3 640 11.0

2007 4,350 47.8 23,347 85.1 912 15.2

2008 4,292 44.9 27,713 98.9 1,286 21.1

2009 4,312 44.0 30,144 105.4 1,972 31.7

2010 4,404 42.5 33,859 119.2 3,672 55.6

2011 4,091 37.3 36,661 127.7 5,687 62.3

2012 3,864 34.4 41,074 141.6 6,415 66.0

2013 3,746 32.4 42,996 143.8 6,373 67.1

2014 3,564 30.3 44,929 148.3 9,599 70.2

June 2015 3,509 28.4 44,152 144.8 *27,900 72.2

Note : *SKMM started to include data on Pay Per Use into total number of broadband starting Q2 2015 Source : Malaysian Communications & Multimedia Commission (as at Dec 2015)

(42)

2016

STATUS 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

MSC Malaysia Cybercities 6 6 6 6 6

MSC Malaysia Cybercentres 17 22 25 33 36

Approval for MSC Malaysia Cybercentre

Development 6 7 11 10 11

TOTAL 29 35 42 49 53

Cybercity / Cybercentre Status

Cyber Incidents

Source : Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC) (as at Dec 2015)

Source : Malaysia Computer Emergency Response Team (MyCERT) (as at Dec 2015) YEAR CONTENT RELATED CYBER

HARRASSMENT DENIAL

SERVICEOF FRAUD INTRUSION INTRUSION ATTEMPT MALICIOUS

CODE SPAM VULNERABILITIES REPORT TOTAL

2011 59 459 78 5,328 3,699 734 1,012 3,751 98 15,218

2012 20 300 23 4,001 4,326 67 645 526 78 9,986

2013 54 512 19 4,485 2,770 76 1,751 950 19 10,636

2014 35 550 29 4,477 1,125 1,302 716 3,650 34 11,918

2015 33 442 38 3,257 1,714 303 567 3,539 22 9,915

(43)

Number of Domain Names, 2011-2015

CATEGORY 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

NUMBER (%) NUMBER (%) NUMBER (%) NUMBER (%) NUMBER (%)

.my 39,050 26.7 87,488 41.9 51,721 26.9 113,811 42.3 153,807 47.8

.com.my 97,921 67.1 111,536 53.4 130,018 67.5 134,767 50 126,462 39.3

.net.my 2,764 1.9 2,752 1.3 2,713 1.4 2,734 1 2,564 0.9

.org.my 2,613 1.8 2,765 1.3 2,980 1.5 4,024 1.5 3,979 0.8

.gov.my 1,087 0.7 1,158 0.6 1,102 0.6 1,062 0.4 1,082 0.3

.edu.my 2,137 1.5 2,923 1.4 3,083 1.6 3,701 1.4 2,741 0.9

.mil.my 17 0 25 0 24 0 21 0 22 0

.name.my 401 0.3 289 0.1 892 0.5 9,220 3.4 31,137 9.7

Total 145,990 100 208,936 100 192,533 100 269,340 100 321,794 100 Domain name categories; namely

.edu.my for Malaysian educational organisations only .gov.my for Malaysian government organisations only .mil.my for Malaysian military organisations only .name.my for Malaysian individual’s personal use only .my for Malaysian individuals and organisations .com.my for commercial organisations/ activities .net.my for network-related organisations/ activities

.org.my for organisations/ activities which do not qualify for other categories

Source : Malaysian Information Network Centre (MYNIC) (as at Dec 2015)

(44)

2016

F. Biotechnology Indicators BioNexus Companies, 2007 - 2015

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

No. of BioNexus Companies 42 92 151 190 210 217 229 248 267

Approved Investment (RM billion) 1.08 1.34 1.51 2 2.15 2.63 3.33 4.63 6.54 No. of Approved Knowledge Workers 1,040 1,851 2,373 2,859 2,963 3,021 3,124 3,326 3,735

Source : Malaysia Biotechnology Corporation (BiotechCorp) (as at Dec 2015)

42 92 151 190 210 217 229 248 267

1,040

1,851

2,373

2,859 2,963 3,021 3,124 3,326

3,735

1.08 1.34 1.51 2 2.15 2.63

3.33

4.63

6.54

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

No. of BioNexus Companies No. of Approved Knowledge Workers Approved Investment (RM Bil)

42 92 151 190 210 217 229 248 267

1,040

1,851

2,373

2,859 2,963 3,021 3,124 3,326

3,735

1.08 1.34 1.51 2 2.15 2.63

3.33

4.63

6.54

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

42 92 151 190 210 217 229 248 267

1,040

1,851

2,373

2,859 2,963 3,021 3,124 3,326

3,735

1.08 1.34 1.51 2 2.15 2.63

3.33

4.63

6.54

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

(45)

STATE

AGRICULTURE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRIAL

TOTAL COMPANIES

TOTAL INVESTMENT

(RM Mil) Companies Investment (RM Mil) Companies Investment

(RM Mil) Companies Investment (RM Mil)

K. Lumpur 29 388.32 34 322.35 11 1,121.21 74 1,831.88

Selangor 52 726.30 24 281.32 15 97.89 91 1,105.51

Johor 21 293.46 - - 5 268.47 26 561.93

N. Sembilan 8 115.34 2 135.69 - - 10 251.03

Pulau Pinang 16 252.48 8 27.20 3 29.25 27 308.93

Perak 5 60.28 1 - 2 44.73 8 105.01

Sarawak 5 407.57 1 1.30 2 37.48 8 446.35

W.P Putrajaya 1 18.61 1 9.00 1 - 3 27.61

Kedah 1 65.15 - - - - 1 65.15

Melaka 3 60.86 1 23.35 1 1.99 5 86.20

Sabah 9 1,479.67 - - 1 10.95 10 1,490.62

Pahang 1 259.75 - - 1 0.39 2 260.14

Terengganu 1 0.05 - - 1 1.50 2 1.55

TOTAL 152 4,127.84 72 800.21 43 1,613.86 267 6,541.91

Number of BioNexus Companies by State

Source : BiotechCorp (as at Dec 2015)

(46)

2016

Employment for Knowledge Workers

HEALTHCARE AGRICULTURE INDUSTRIAL TOTAL BioNexus Status: Approved

Knowledge Workers (as at Q4 2015) 1,381 1,809 545 3,735

*K-Workers employed 510 454 266 1,230

Source : BiotechCorp

(47)

G. Intellectual Property

Patents and Utility Innovations Applied and Granted, 1986-2015

YEAR PATENT APPLIED FOR PATENT GRANTED

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

1986-1994 1,027 19,620 20,647 105 5,648 5,753

1995 185 3,992 4,177 29 1,724 1,753

1996 221 5,354 5,575 79 1,722 1,801

1997 179 6,278 6,457 52 741 793

1998 193 5,770 5,963 21 545 566

1999 218 5,624 5,842 39 683 722

2000 206 6,021 6,227 24 381 405

2001 271 5,663 5,934 18 1,452 1,470

2002 322 4,615 4,937 32 1,460 1,492

2003 376 4,686 5,062 31 1,547 1,578

2004 522 4,920 5,442 24 2,323 2,347

2005 522 5,764 6,286 37 2,471 2,508

2006 531 4,269 4,800 187 6,562 6,749

2007 670 1,702 2,372 338 6,645 6,983

2008 864 4,539 5,403 198 2,044 2,242

2009 1,234 4,503 5,737 270 3,198 3,468

2010 1,275 5,189 6,464 204 1,973 2,177

2011 1,136 5,423 6,559 335 2,057 2,392

2012 1,160 5,867 7,027 308 2,193 2,501

2013 1,269 6,081 7,350 305 2,386 2,691

2014 1,439 6,321 7,760 381 2,381 2,762

2015 1,375 6,532 7,907 360 2,548 2,908

TOTAL 15,195 128,733 143,928 3,377 52,684 56,061

Source : Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (http://www.myipo.gov.my)

Notes : 1. A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.

2. A utility innovation is an exclusive right granted for a "minor" invention which does not require to satisfy the test of inventiveness as required of a patent.

(48)

2016

Patents Granted by Field of Technology, 1993 - 2015

FIELD 1993-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL Human

Necessities 1,544 155 206 224 325 333 948 1,179 423 656 364 404 445 523 538 542 8,809 Performing

Operations;

Transporting 1,434 233 236 242 377 452 1,155 1,213 421 633 390 402 424 393 430 494 8,929 Chemistry;

Metallurgy 2,671 288 334 396 625 600 1,275 1,748 451 837 599 693 722 840 729 642 13,450 Textiles; Paper 119 18 19 28 25 30 101 109 33 53 22 28 25 36 27 25 698 Fixed

Constructions 322 44 42 38 50 82 197 221 98 119 75 90 72 98 154 161 1,863 Mechanical

Engineering;

Lighting;

Heating;

Weapons, Blasting

462 102 104 119 132 164 448 407 159 185 125 126 101 108 150 198 3,090

Physics 969 231 228 190 321 316 1,042 883 293 488 274 283 328 315 331 352 6,844 Electricity 1,427 399 323 341 492 531 1,583 1,223 364 497 328 366 384 378 403 494 9,533 TOTAL 8,948 1,470 1,492 1,578 2,347 2,508 6,749 6,983 2,242 3,468 2,177 2,392 2,501 2,691 2,762 2,908 53,216

Source: Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO)

(49)

YEAR APPLICATION REGISTRATION

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

1934 -1982 - - 162,415 - - 132,273

1983 -1990 26,079 29,857 55,936 4,084 18,736 22,820

1991 3,707 4,616 8,323 357 1,463 1,820

1992 4,214 5,061 9,275 342 1,355 1,697

1993 5,056 5,209 10,265 766 2,247 3,013

1994 6,011 6,334 12,345 1,789 6,166 7,955

1995 6,861 7,242 14,103 2,399 7,013 9,412

1996 7,329 8,243 15,572 1,258 2,759 4,017

1997 9,042 13,087 22,129 1,082 2,537 3,619

1998 4,063 10,813 14,876 1,521 2,869 4,390

1999 5,053 8,660 13,713 439 1,226 1,665

2000 6,303 12,500 18,803 449 1,328 1,777

2001 6,525 10,078 16,603 1,570 5,341 6,911

2002 7,661 8,785 16,446 4,056 7,072 11,128

2003 8,327 9,439 17,766 3,014 9,108 12,122

Application and Registration of Trade Marks, 1934 - 2015

Source : Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO)

(50)

2016

Application and Registration of Trade Marks, 1934 - 2015 (cont’d)

YEAR APPLICATION REGISTRATION

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

2004 10,406 10,337 20,743 3,243 8,473 11,716

2005 10,479 11,668 22,147 3,683 7,771 11,454

2006 11,209 12,840 24,049 5,651 10,108 15,759

2007 12,289 13,605 25,894 8,108 17,382 25,490

2008 12,562 13,472 26,034 9,049 18,798 27,847

2009 12,810 11,260 24,070 5,438 9,534 14,972

2010 13,099 13,271 26,370 5,642 8,652 14,294

2011 13,001 15,832 28,833 10,201 13,618 23,819

2012 14,044 17,832 31,876 9,765 16,311 26,076

2013 14,705 17,520 32,225 9,777 17,202 26,979

2014 15,400 19,171 34,571 10,467 16,961 27,428

2015 15,940 19,983 35,923 10,529 18,271 28,800

TOTAL 262,175 316,715 741,305 114,679 232,301 479,253

(51)

Application and Registration of Industrial Designs, 1999 - 2015

YEAR APPLICATION REGISTRATION

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

1999 111 157 268 - - -

2000 286 679 965 73 208 281

2001 465 597 1,062 199 635 834

2002 502 660 1,162 274 429 703

2003 624 700 1,324 573 974 1,547

2004 520 941 1,461 602 671 1,273

2005 633 974 1,607 314 463 777

2006 616 928 1,544 700 1,100 1,800

2007 774 1,146 1,920 597 1,076 1,673

2008 630 1,072 1,702 580 903 1,483

2009 699 766 1,465 529 1,067 1,596

2010 737 940 1,677 748 850 1,598

2011 743 1,128 1,871 714 927 1,641

2012 857 1,225 2,082 744 1,180 1,924

2013 679 1,374 2,053 698 1,303 2,001

2014 827 1,055 1,882 532 1,359 1,891

2015 627 1,135 1,762 418 883 1,301

TOTAL 10,330 15,477 25,807 8,295 14,028 22,323

(52)

2016

Application and Registration of Geographical Indications, 2003 - 2015

YEAR APPLICATION REGISTRATION

MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL MALAYSIA FOREIGN TOTAL

2003 1 0 1 0 0 0

2004 0 0 0 1 0 1

2005 0 0 0 0 0 0

2006 5 0 5 0 0 0

2007 5 0 5 4 0 4

2008 3 1 4 1 0 1

2009 6 1 7 1 2 3

2010 3 2 5 3 0 3

2011 6 1 7 6 2 8

2012 7 0 7 1 1 2

2013 10 0 10 0 0 0

2014 27 1 28 25 0 25

2015 29 2 31 10 2 12

TOTAL 102 8 110 52 7 59

(53)

H. Malaysia’s Performance in Global Competitiveness Indexes i. Global Innovation Index (GII)

COUNTRY /

ECONOMY INCOME

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE (0-100)

Switzerland HI 1 68.3 1 64.78 1 66.59 1 68.2 1 63.82

United Kingdom HI 2 62.42 2 62.37 3 61.25 5 61.2 10 55.96

Sweden HI 3 62.4 3 62.29 2 61.36 2 64.8 2 62.12

Netherlands HI 4 61.58 5 60.59 4 61.14 6 60.5 9 56.31

USA HI 5 60.1 6 60.09 5 60.31 10 57.7 7 56.57

Finland HI 6 59.97 4 60.67 6 59.51 4 61.8 5 57.5

Singapore HI 7 59.36 7 59.24 8 59.41 3 63.5 3 59.64

Denmark HI 10 57.7 8 57.52 9 58.34 7 59.9 6 56.96

Hong Kong (SAR) HI 11 57.23 10 56.82 7 59.43 8 58.7 4 58.8

Spain HI 27 49.07 27 49.27 26 49.41 29 47.2 32 43.81

Slovenia HI 28 48.49 28 47.23 30 47.32 26 49.9 30 45.07

China UM 29 47.47 29 46.57 35 44.66 34 45.4 29 46.43

Portugal HI 30 46.61 32 45.63 34 45.1 35 45.3 33 42.4

Malaysia UM 32 45.98 33 45.6 32 46.92 32 45.9 31 44.05

Cyprus HI 34 43.51 30 45.82 27 49.32 28 47.9 28 46.45

Ranking of Selected Countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2011-2015

Notes : 1. HI - high income, UM-upper middle, LM-lower middle

: 2. Ranking over 141 countries (2015); 143 countries (2014);142 countries (2013); 141 countries (2012); 125 countries (2011) Source : Global Innovation Index (GII), European Institute for Business Administration (INSEAD)

(54)

2016

Malaysia’s Ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII), 2015

Note : ( ) Number denotes Malaysia’s ranking over 141 countries

Source : Global Innovation Index (GII) 2015, European Institute for Business Administration (INSEAD)

Global Innovation Index (32)

Innovation Efficiency Index (56)

Innovation Input Sub-Index (31)

Institution (42)

Knowledge and technology

outputs (35) Business

sophistication (22)

Creative output

(32)

Innovation Output Sub-Index (34)

Human capital

& research (37)

Infrastructure (44)

Market sophistication

(27)

Political environment,

Regulatory environment,

Business environment

ICT, General infrastructure,

Ecological sustainnability

Credit, Investment,

Trade &

competition

Knowledge workers, Innovation

linkages, Knowledge absorption

Knowledge creation, Knowledge

impact, Knowledge

diffusion

Intangible assets, Creative goods

& services, Online creativity Education,

Tertiary education, Research &

development

(55)

Malaysia’s Score on Pillars of Competitiveness of GII, 2011-2015

PILLARS OF COMPETITIVENESS

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE (0-100) Innovation Input Sub-Index

1 Institutions 42 71.7 50 68.2 49 69 55 63.5 51 70.5

2 Human Capital and

Research 37 39.9 35 41.6 40 39.7 42 44.5 42 43.5

3 Infrastructure 44 46.7 35 45.7 33 43.1 41 44.1 53 30.1

4 Market

Sophistication 27 58 17 63.9 23 61 14 60.8 10 62.1

5 Business

Sophistication 22 47.6 29 42.9 27 45.9 11 58.2 9 58.5

Innovation Output Sub-Index 6 Knowledge and

Technology Outputs 35 36.2 39 35.5 24 38.7 36 38 38 30.4

7 Creative Outputs 32 42.1 39 42 38 45.6 42 37.3 40 39.9

Note : Ranking over 141 countries (2015); 143 countries (2014);142 countries (2013); 141 countries (2012); 125 countries (2011) Source : Global Innovation Index (GII), European Institute for Business Administration (INSEAD)

(56)

2016

Malaysia’s Score on Pillars of Competitiveness of GII, 2011-2015 (cont’d) SCORE

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE

(0-100) RANK SCORE (0-100) Global Innovation Index

(average of all inputs and outputs)

32 46 33 45.6 32 46.9 32 45.9 31 44.1

Innovation Input Sub-Index (average of inputs)

31 52.8 30 52.5 32 51.7 29 54.2 27 52.9

Innovation Output Sub-Index (average of output)

34 39.2 35 38.7 30 42.1 38 37.6 35 35.2

Innovation Efficiency Index

(ratio of output/input)

56 0.7 72 0.7 52 0.8 84 0.69 77 0.7

Note : Ranking over 141 countries (2015); 143 countries (2014);142 countries (2013); 141 countries (2012); 125 countries (2011) Source : Global Innovation Index (GII), European Institute for Business Administration (INSEAD)

(57)

NO. COUNTRY 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 2012-2013 2011-2012 RANK SCORE RANK SCORE RANK SCORE RANK SCORE RANK SCORE

1 Switzerland 1 5.76 1 5.70 1 5.67 1 5.72 1 5.74

2 Singapore 2 5.68 2 5.65 2 5.61 2 5.67 2 5.63

3 United States 3 5.61 3 5.54 5 5.48 7 5.47 5 5.43

4 Japan 6 5.47 6 5.47 9 5.40 10 5.40 9 5.40

5 United Kingdom 10 5.43 9 5.41 10 5.37 8 5.45 10 5.39

6 Malaysia 18 5.23 20 5.16 24 5.03 25 5.06 21 5.08

7 Australia 21 5.15 22 5.08 21 5.09 20 5.12 20 5.11

8 Saudi Arabia 25 5.07 24 5.06 20 5.10 18 5.19 17 5.17

9 China 28 4.89 28 4.89 29 4.84 29 4.83 26 4.90

10 Thailand 32 4.64 31 4.66 37 4.54 38 4.52 39 4.52

11 Indonesia 37 4.52 34 4.57 38 4.53 50 4.40 46 4.38

ii. Global Competitiveness Report (GCR)

Ranking of Selected Countries in the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR), 2011-2016

Note : Ranking over 140 countries (2015-2016); 144 countries (2014-2015); 148 countries (2013-2014); 144 countries (2012-2013);

142 countries (2011-2012)

Source : The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2016, World Economic Forum (WEF)

stifacts & figures

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation