a 㧆ᕟᆒि⫳䚼ˈ㧆ᕟᆒ偀ሐᢝSta Cruz DŽ
2
013ᑈ11᳜8᮹ˈৄ亢⍋➩῾ᠿ㧆ᕟᆒЁ䚼ˈᇐ㟈6000Ҏ⅏ѵˈ400ϛҎ䕀⿏ᅝ㕂ˈᑊ䗴 ៤110ϛ䯈᠓ሟ䞣ᄺ᷵ǃि⫳Ёᖗǃঞ݊
Ҫᓎㄥᤳ↕[1]DŽ
㦅⡍㽓䚼ˈ݅18ϾഄᏖ884 546Ҏষফ♒DŽϢ
݊ᅗফ♒ഄऎϡৠˈ㦅⡍Kanangaഄऎⱘᅝ㕂Ёᖗ
ৄ亢থ⫳ϸৢ᩸䫔ˈ᠔᳝♒⇥䛑䖨ಲњॳ᳝ԣ ᅙDŽ㱑✊Ϣ㦅⡍ϰ䚼㧼偀ⳕⳌ↨ˈ㦅⡍㽓䚼ⱘ♒
ᚙ䕗䕏[1]ˈԚᔧഄ㔎У⮒⮙ⲥ⌟ਞˈҸҎᢙᖻDŽ
ℸˈKanangaᏖゟए䰶Kanangaݰᴥि⫳ᅸᓎゟњЏ
ࡼⲥ⌟ˈਞ㰿ၦӴᶧ⮙ǃ⸈Ӹ亢㝍⋏⮙՟DŽ
ৄ亢⍋➩থ⫳ϝ਼ৢˈ㦅⡍ⳕKanangaഄऎ䗮 䖛 䆹 Џ ࡼ ⲥ ⌟ ㋏ 㒳 ਞ ᗹ ᗻ 㚗 㙴 ♢ ⮙ ՟ ᭄ Ϟ छ DŽ 2013ᑈ11᳜ᳳ䯈݅ਞ60՟⮙՟ˈϢএᑈৠ᳜Ⳍ↨
Ϟछ757%[2]DŽℸˈ㧆ᕟᆒि⫳䚼⌒ߎ䯳ӡᓔሩ⦄എ ᲈথ䇗ᶹˈҹᶹᯢ⭿ᚙᛳᶧᴹ⑤Ⳍ݇ॅ䰽㋴DŽ
ᮍ⊩
⌕㸠⮙ᄺ䇗ᶹ
⮙ ՟ ᅮ Н Ў ˖ 2013ᑈ11᳜11᮹ 㟇12᳜10᮹ ᳳ 䯈ˈKanangaഄऎሙ⇥ߎ⦄ᗹᗻ㝍⋏˄ı3/24ᇣ
2013 ᑈৄ亢⍋➩ৢ㧆ᕟᆒ㦅⡍ⳕϔ䍋⼒ऎ㦋 ᕫᗻ㚗㙴♢ᲈথ
Ray Justin VenturaaˈEdzel MuhibˈVikki Carr de los ReyesaˈMa Nemia SucalditoaEnrique Tayaga
䗮䆃㗙˖Ray Justin Ventura (e-mail: [email protected])DŽ
ᯊ˅ҹঞথ⛁ǃᙊᖗǃ㝍⮯Ёⱘӏԩ⮛⢊П ϔ㗙DŽ䗮䖛ಲ乒KanangaᏖゟए䰶Kanangaݰᴥि
⫳ᅸⱘए⭫䆄ᔩᓔሩ⮙՟Џࡼ᧰㋶DŽᇍ᳔߱ਞⱘ 10՟ ⮙ Ҏ ᓔ ሩ 䯂 ो 䇗 ᶹ ˈ 䯂 ो ⍝ ঞ 亳 ક ǃ ∈ ⑤ ᲈ 䴆ҹঞ݊ᅗ⦃๗ॅ䰽㋴ㄝ䯂乬DŽ䞛⫼ArcGIS˄㕢
ࡴᎲRedlands˅㒬ࠊᴥⱘ㕍ᙷ⥛∈⑤ߚᏗഄDŽ Ў偠䆕ⷨお؛䆒ˈᓔሩ1:2ⱘ䴲ऍ䜡⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨ
おDŽ㗗㰥ࠄᅲ䰙䇗ᶹⱘᮍ֓ᗻˈᇚ᠔᳝⮙՟㒇ܹ
ⷨおˈҙ䗝পᮍ֓䇗ᶹⱘ⮙՟Ўⷨおᇍ䈵DŽ⮙՟
ᆊЁԣഄ䰘䖥ⱘ݊ҪҎਬЎᇍ✻˗བᵰ݊ߎ⦄
ӏԩ㚗㙴䘧⮛⢊㒚㦠ᄺẔ⌟䰇ᗻ߭ќҹࠨ䰸DŽ⮙
՟ᇍ✻ⷨお䞛⫼䆺㒚ⱘ䯂ोˈЏ㽕䇗ᶹ佂⫼∈ǃि
⫳дᛃ݊ᅗ⦃๗㋴ㄝݙᆍDŽ䞛⫼Epi Info 3.5.4ᇍ ᲈ䴆㋴䖯㸠↨䕗ߚᵤˈ䅵ㅫORؐৃֵऎ䯈DŽऩ
㋴ߚᵤথ⦄ⱘᰒ㨫㋴ݡ߽⫼㋴ൟ䖯㸠䗤ℹߚ ᵤDŽ
ᅲ偠ᅸẔ⌟
䞛 ⫼Denka˄ ᮹ ᴀ ˅ ⱘ ᖿ 䗳 䆞 ᮁ ᮍ ⊩ 䖯 㸠 䕂 ⢊ ⮙
↦Ẕ⌟ˈCTK˄㕢ࡴᎲഄѮહ˅ᮍ⊩Ẕ⌟䇎བ⮙
↦DŽ⮙՟ǃᇍ✻ǃҹঞሙԣ∈⑤䰘䖥ⱘሙ⇥ഛ䞛 䲚Ⳉ㙴ᣁᄤˈ⫼Cary-Blairݏᓔሩᷛޚ㒚㦠ݏ Ẕ⌟DŽ
ЎLonoyऎ˄AR = 4.46/1000Ҏ˅ 䖭ϸϾഄऎ䛑 Փ⫼Ꮦᬓկ∈㋏㒳˄2˅DŽ䇗ᶹⱘ39՟⮙՟Ёˈ 25՟Փ⫼Ꮦᬓկ∈㋏㒳ˈ72%ᇍ佂∈䖯㸠⍜↦໘
⧚DŽ
⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨお
⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨおЁ㒇ܹњ39՟⮙՟61ৡᇍ✻DŽ᠔᳝ᇍ
✻ⱘ㒚㦠ᄺẔ⌟ഛЎ䰈ᗻDŽऩব䞣ߚᵤথ⦄ϝϾᰒ㨫
ॅ䰽㋴˖佂⫼∈㒣໘⧚˄∃࣪❂⊌ˈЎ Ꮦᬓ㞾ᴹ∈˅ǃ᮴३᠔䆒ᮑǃⳈՓ⫼⏅ѩ⊝∈
Ў佂⫼∈DŽ㒣ব䞣ߚᵤˈҙ佂⫼∈㒣໘⧚䖭ϔ
㋴Ϣথ⮙Ⳍ݇ˈ᷵ℷORؐЎ18.17ˈϢ㉫ORؐ22.15 Ⳍ䖥˄㸼1˅DŽ
ᅲ偠ᅸẔ⌟
䖯 㸠 䕂 ⢊ ⮙ ↦ 䇎 བ ⮙ ↦ Ẕ ⌟ ⱘ4ӑ ᷛ ᴀ ഛ Ў 䰈 ᗻDŽ39ӑ⮙ҎⱘⳈ㙴ᣁᄤᷛᴀЁˈ11՟˄28%˅Ў㒚 㦠ᄺ䰇ᗻ˖ர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠˄4՟ˈ10%˅ぎ㙴ᔃ᳆ᴚ 㦠˄3՟ˈ8%˅ˈ㒧㙴ᔃ᳆ᴚ㦠˄3՟ˈ8%˅ঞ㋶⇣
ᖫ䌎⇣㦠˄1՟ˈ3%˅DŽ᠔᳝ৡᇍ✻ⱘⳈ㙴ᣁᄤ㒚 㦠ݏഛЎ䰈ᗻDŽர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠Ẕ⌟䰇ᗻⱘ4ৡ⮙՟ഛ ҹᏖᬓ㞾ᴹ∈Ў佂⫼∈⑤DŽ
݅䞛䲚11ӑ∈ḋˈ݊Ё3ӑ˄27%˅ர∈⇨ऩ㚲 㦠䰇ᗻ˄2ӑЎᏖᬓ㞾ᴹ∈প∈⚍ˈϔӑপ㞾Natubgan ᴥᶤ᠋˅DŽ3ӑ∈⑤ഛẔ⌟ࠄԭ∃DŽ
ᇍ䆹Ꮦկ∈㋏㒳ⱘϝϾপ∈⚍2Ͼ㪘∈∴ߚ߿
ϔᗻ䞛䲚∈ḋ500↿छDŽݡ䗝পկ∈㋏㒳ⱘ6Ͼ∈
⑤ഄ˄PoblacionᴥˈNatubganᴥLonoyᴥ˅ߚ߿䞛 䲚500↿छ∈ḋDŽ∈ḋ䗕㟇㧆ᕟᆒᆊ⛁ᏺएᄺⷨお ᠔ᓔሩ㒚㦠ᄺẔ⌟DŽৄ亢♒ऎᓔሩᬥ♒Ꮉⱘ⨲
Ҏ䘧ЏНᬥᧈ䯳гᇍկ∈㋏㒳ⱘϝϾ∈⑤ഄ˄㪘∈
∴ˈNatubganᴥˈPoblacionᴥ˅ⱘ∈ḋ䖯㸠њԭ∃Ẕ
⌟DŽ
⦃๗䇗ᶹ
ᇍՓ⫼Ꮦᬓկ∈㋏㒳ⱘ⮙՟ਞ᳔᭄催ⱘϝϾᴥ䖯㸠 њ⦃๗ᚙމ䇗ᶹDŽ
㒧ᵰ
⮙՟ਞ
݅ থ ⦄105՟ ⮙ ՟ DŽ ᳔ ᮽ থ ⮙ ᮹ ᳳ Ў2013ᑈ11᳜ 11᮹ˈথ⮙催ዄЎ11᳜17᮹㟇20᮹˄1˅DŽ᭄
⮙՟˄101՟ˈ96%˅ߎ⦄∈ḋ㝍⋏ˈ4՟ߎ⦄㸔ᗻ 㝍⋏DŽ݊Ҫ⮛⢊ԧᕕࣙᣀ˖˄51%˅ˈথ⛁
˄47%˅ˈ㝍⮯˄32%˅DŽ48՟˄46%˅ԣ䰶⊏⭫ˈ ᮴⅏ѵਞDŽ19՟ᅲ偠ᅸẔ⌟ࠡ᳡⫼䖛ᡫ⫳㋴DŽ
⮙ ՟ ᑈ 啘 Ў4Ͼ ᳜ 㟇61ቕ ˄ Ё ԡ ᭄ Ў2ቕ ˅ ˈ 51%Ў⬋ᗻDŽথ⮙᳔ⱘᑈ啘㒘Ў1–5ቕ˄9%˅DŽ Poblacionᴥⱘ㕍ᙷ⥛᳔催˄AR = 6/1000Ҏ˅ˈ݊
0 2 4 6 8 10
118ᣣ 119ᣣ 1110ᣣ 1111ᣣ 1112ᣣ 1113ᣣ 1114ᣣ 1115ᣣ 1116ᣣ 1117ᣣ 1118ᣣ 1119ᣣ 1120ᣣ 1120ᣣ 1122ᣣ 1123ᣣ 1124ᣣ 1125ᣣ 1126ᣣ 1127ᣣ 1128ᣣ 1129ᣣ 1130ᣣ 122ᣣ 123ᣣ 124ᣣ 125ᣣ 126ᣣ 127ᣣ 128ᣣ 129ᣣ 1210ᣣ 1211ᣣ
⮙՟᭄⮙՟᭄
থ⮙᮹ᳳ
থ⮙᮹ᳳ
1. 2013ᑈ11᳜11᮹–12᳜10᮹㦅⡍ⳕKanangaᏖᗹᗻ㚗㙴♢⮙՟থ⮙᮹ᳳߚᏗ˄n = 105˅
ৄ亢⍋➩
㸼1. 㦅⡍ⳕKanangaᏖᗹᗻ㚗㙴♢Ⳍ݇㋴ˈ2013ᑈ11᳜11᮹–12᳜10᮹
Ⳍ݇㋴* ⮙՟ ᇍ✻
㉫ORؐ95%ৃֵऎ䯈 ᷵ℷORؐ噛95%ৃֵऎ䯈
՟᭄ % ՟᭄ %
∈⍜↦ᮍ⊩
21.7 (7.6–62.1) 18.2 (4.8–68.8)
᮴ 30 77 9 15
∃࣪❂⊌ 8 21 52 85 ३᠔䆒ᮑ
6.4 (1.3–32.9) 2.4 (0.25–22.6)
᮴ 7 18 2 3
㟇ᇥϔ໘ 31 79 57 93
∈⑤
5.0 (1.2–20.1) 0.6 (0.14–2.67)
⏅ѩ⊝∈ 8 21 3 5
݊ᅗ 31 79 58 95
佁ࠡ⫼㙹ⱖ⋫
0.8 (0.16–4.39) –
ᰃ 35 90 54 89
৺ 4 10 5 8
֓ৢ⫼㙹ⱖ⋫
0.4 (0.004–2.6) –
ᰃ 34 87 55 90
৺ 3 8 2 3
Փ⫼ߔঝ
0.4 (0.1–1.2) –
ᰃ 27 73 51 86
৺ 10 27 8 14
* 䯂ो㔎༅ㄨḜϡ䅵ܹড়䅵DŽ
2. 2013ᑈ11᳜11᮹–12᳜10᮹㦅⡍ⳕKanangaᏖᴥ㕍ᙷ⥛կ∈ߚᏗ˄n = 105˅
San Isidro Libertad
Santo Domingo
Lonoy Mahawan
Kawayan Monte Alegre
Tagaytay
Natubgan
Poblacion Rizal
Cacao
Santo Niño Tugbong
Libongao
Naghalin Hiluctogan
Monte Bello
Masarayao San Ignacio AguiƟ ng
Tongonan Lim-ao
՟
⏅ѩ⊝∈
Ꮦᬓկ∈㋏㒳
ᴥ㕍ᙷ⥛˄1000Ҏ˅
0.00 0.01–1.17 1.18–2.35 2.36–3.52 3.52–4.70 4.71–5.87 0 km 5 km 10 km
Philippines
ܡ䋷ໄᯢ˖Ёഄඳߦߚঞᷛ䆚ϡҷ 㸼WHOᇍӏԩᆊǃഄऎǃජᏖǃ乚
ഄ䖍⬠ԡ㕂ⱘᗕᑺDŽⱑ㒓ҷ㸼㟈 䖍๗ˈৃ㛑ᄬϔᅮѝ䆂DŽ
㱑✊䅸Ўர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠ᰃᇐ㟈ℸᲈথⱘॳˈ Ԛ䚼ߚ⮙՟ҡẔߎњぎ㙴ᔃ᳆ᴚ㦠ǃ㒧㙴ᔃ᳆ᴚ㦠ঞ
㋶⇣ᖫ䌎⇣㦠ㄝ⮙ॳDŽ䖭ѯ⮙ॳᐌ㾕Ѣ亳⑤ᗻ⮒⮙
ᲈথˈԚϢ∈⑤ᗻᲈথӴ᪁гⳌ݇ᗻ[9,10]DŽ㱑✊∵
ᶧ∈⑤Ёгৃ㛑᳝䖭ѯ⮙ॳԧˈԚ↣Ͼ∈⑤া䞛䲚 њ500↿छⱘ∈ḋˈḋᴀ䞣ᇣˈϡ䎇ҹẔߎ䖭ѯ⮙
ॳDŽᔃ᳆ᴚ㦠ⱘẔ⌟䳔㽕䞣∈ḋˈϔ㠀ᴹ䇈䳔䞛䲚 4000㟇20 000↿छⱘ∈ḋҹᦤ催Ẕߎ⥛[11]DŽ㱑✊∈
ḋЁẔߎҹϞ⮙ॳˈԚᴀ䇗ᶹ᮴⊩ᥦ䰸ᴀᲈথ ᰃ৺ᄬϾᛳᶧᴹ⑤ৠᯊ䖬᳝݊ᅗᲈথ⭿ᚙথ
⫳DŽ
⬅Ѣᴀ䇗ᶹ♒ᆇᴵӊϟ䖯㸠ˈℸᄬϔѯ ϡ䎇DŽ՟བˈ⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨおЁ䚼ߚ䯂ोㄨḜ㔎༅˗
㱑✊᳝19ৡ⮙՟䞛ḋࠡ᳡⫼䖛ᡫ⫳㋴ˈԚᘏԧẔ
⌟䰇ᗻ⥛䕗ԢDŽ⬅Ѣ⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨおЁ䗝ᢽњ⮙՟ⱘ䚏 ᆊЎᇍ✻ˈᴀⷨお᮴⊩䆘ӋᴥⳌ݇ⱘϡৠॅ䰽
㋴DŽ⬅Ѣৄ亢ৢᴥҎষߚ↡থ⫳ব࣪ˈϡ〇ᅮˈ
㾷䇏ᴥ㕍ᙷ⥛ᯊᑨ䆹䇼ᜢDŽ
ᘏ㗠㿔Пˈᴀⷨお∈⑤⮙՟ЁẔߎৠϔ⮙
ॳˈৃҹᴀ⹂䅸ᲈথॳDŽ佂⫼㒣∃࣪❂⊌໘
⧚ⱘ㞾ᴹ∈Ϣথ⮙ᆚߛⳌ݇ˈᦤ⼎ᴀ䍋ᲈথЎ∈⑤Ӵ ᪁DŽᴀⷨお䖬ᦤ⼎ˈᓎゟ♒⇥ᅝ㕂Ёᖗⱘফ♒䕗 䕏ഄऎҡ✊ৃҹߎ⦄ᗹᗻ㚗㙴♢ᲈথDŽℸᓔሩ♒
ৢि⫳ᑨᗹᎹᯊˈ㽕ᇍ᠔᳝ফ♒ഄऎᓔሩ♒ৢⲥ
⌟ˈ㗠ϡ㛑ҙ䩜ᇍ♒⇥ᅝ㕂ЁᖗDŽ᮴䆎կ∈㋏㒳ᰃ৺
ফᤳᅠདˈ᠔᳝ফ♒ഄऎഛᑨᇍ佂⫼∈䖯㸠❂⊌
∃࣪໘⧚DŽ♒ৢᑨᇍ᠔᳝կ∈㋏㒳ᓔሩᅮᳳⲥ⌟Ẕ
ׂˈ䰆ℶҎ㉏⌏ࡼ∵ᶧկ∈DŽᴀᲈথЁˈ៥Ӏ䖬 ᦤߎᔧഄᑨ䜡∃఼࣪ᇍᏖᬓկ∈䖯㸠ᅮᳳ∃䞣Ẕ
⌟DŽ
߽Ⲟކさ
᮴DŽ 䌘䞥ᴹ⑤
ᴀᲈথ䇗ᶹ㒣䌍⬅㧆ᕟᆒि⫳䚼ᦤկDŽ 㟈䇶
We are grateful for the cooperation and support of the Center for Health and Development-Eastern Visayas, local government of Kananga, Kananga Municipal Hospital, Kananga Municipal Health Office and town
⦃๗䇗ᶹ
Փ⫼Ꮦᬓ㞾ᴹ∈ⱘ22ϾᴥЁˈ᳝8Ͼᴥ㞾2012ᑈ䍋
↣਼ϸҎᎹ⏏ࡴ∃ࠖᇍ㞾ᴹ∈䖯㸠⍜↦ˈৄ亢থ⫳
ৢгЁᮁDŽԚࡴ∃⍜↦ⱘ䞣乥䛑ᰃѢҹᕔ㒣 偠ˈḍټ∈㔤Ёⱘ∈䞣䖯㸠ϹḐ䅵ㅫDŽ㪘∈∴ټ 䞣ᔧᯊⱘټ∈䞣г᮴᭄䆄ᔩDŽ⬅Ѣ㔎У䆩ࠖˈ
ሖि⫳䚼䮼ᇍ∈⑤ⱘẔ⌟гᅮᳳᓔሩDŽ᠔᳝佂⫼∈
⑤гᐌ㾘䖯㸠ᅮᳳ㒚㦠ᄺ⧚࣪Ẕ⌟DŽ
㞾 ᴹ ∈ ㋏ 㒳 Ё ⱘ 䚼 ߚ Џ 䗕 ∈ ㅵ ৄ 亢 Ё ফ
ᤳˈ[3–4]ৢᠡᕫҹׂDŽ៥Ӏᲈথ䇗ᶹЁẔᶹњկ
∈㋏㒳ˈথ⦄∈ㅵⱘ⸈㺖໘ҡᅠׂܼˈ⏋ܹњ⊇
∈DŽᇍҎᎹࡴ∃ⱘপ∈⚍∈㔤г䖯㸠њẔᶹˈথ⦄
⍜↦Փ⫼ⱘ∃ࠖDŽկ∈㋏㒳ⱘ∈य़ҙЎ10psiˈ㗠ϔ㠀
ᴹ䇈ᑨЎ20psiˈᦤ⼎䗕∈∈ㅵ㋏㒳ᄬ⏫ⓣDŽ
ˈৄ亢থ⫳ৢˈᶤᆊԣ᠋կ∈㋏㒳ⱘ݊Ё ϔϾ㪘∈∴䖍ׂᓎњЈᯊ䙓䲒ԣ᠔DŽ⬅Ѣ㔎У३᠔ 䆒ᮑˈ䆹᠋ᥦ֓ഛ䴆䖯㸠DŽᇍ䆹᠋ϝৡ᮴⮛⢊ܓ ス䞛䲚њⳈ㙴ᣁᄤ䖯㸠㒚㦠ݏˈ㒧ᵰᰒ⼎䰈ᗻDŽ
䅼䆎
䖭䍋ᗹᗻ㚗㙴♢ᲈথᕜৃ㛑⬅ர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠ᓩ䍋ˈ 䗮䖛∵ᶧ∈⑤䖯㸠Ӵ᪁DŽ㞾ᴹ∈կ∈㋏㒳⮙՟ഛ Ẕߎৠϔ㒚㦠ˈЎ䆕ᯢᛳᶧᴹ⑤ᦤկњ᳝䆕DŽ ϡৠᴥᑘⱘ⮙՟ߚᏗг䇈ᯢˈՓ⫼Ꮦᬓ㞾ᴹ∈ЎЏ 㽕佂⫼∈⑤ⱘᴥᑘⱘ㕍ᙷ⥛᳔催˗ᇍ佂⫼∈䖯㸠❂
⊌∃࣪⍜↦໘⧚ⱘҎ㕸Ё⮙՟↨՟催DŽ⮙՟ᇍ✻ⷨ
おᦤ⼎ˈ佂⫼∈㒣໘⧚Ϣথ⮙ᆚߛⳌ݇ˈᦤ⼎∈⑤ Ӵ᪁DŽ᳝ⷨお䆕ᯢˈ❂⊌∃࣪໘⧚ᰃ᳝ᬜⱘ∈⍜↦
ᮍᓣ[3,4]DŽ
ர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠Ў䴽݄⇣䰈ᗻݐᗻॠ⇻㒚㦠ˈᑓ⊯
ᄬѢ∈⫳⦃๗ࣙᣀ佂⫼∈㋏㒳Ё[5]DŽர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠 ᛳᶧ⮛⢊䲒ҹϢ݊ᅗॳᓩ䍋ⱘ㚗㙴♢Ⳍऎ߿[6,7]DŽ⬅
佂⫼∈亳ક∵ᶧᓩ䍋ⱘர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠ᲈথҹᕔ᳝᳒
䘧DŽ᳔䖥ˈЁ᳒䘧ϔ䍋ৃ㛑⬅ர∈⇨ऩ㚲㦠ᇐ 㟈ⱘᄺ᷵ݙᲈথˈ݅381Ҏথ⮙ˈ⦃๗䇗ᶹᦤ⼎䆹ᄺ
᷵Փ⫼ⱘ㬀㦰⏙⋫⫼∈ᴹ㞾ᶤϔټ∈㔤ˈ㗠䆹∈㔤㹿 䰘䖥ⱘ∵∈≳∵ᶧ[8]DŽ䖭ϔᚙމϢᴀⷨお㉏ԐDŽ
ৄ亢থ⫳ৢˈ䚼ߚ㞾ᴹ∈䗕∈ㅵ⸈㺖ˈ㞾ᴹ∈∈
य़ϟ䰡ˈᦤ⼎∈ㅵ⸈㺖ᑊᅠׂܼ㸹DŽ㒚㦠⮙ॳৃ㛑
⬅䖭ѯ⸈ᤳ໘䖯ܹկ∈㋏㒳DŽ㗠ৄ亢ৢ㪘∈∴Ё
ࡴܹ䎇䞣∃⍜↦ࠖˈৃ㛑֗䖯њ㒚㦠⒟⫳DŽ
& Technology, 2008, 42:4255–4560. doi:10.1021/es7024802 pmid:18605541
5. Igbinosa IH et al. Emerging Aeromonas species infections and their significance in public health. Scientific World Journal, 2012, 2012:625023.
6. Agger WA, McCormick JD, Gurwith MJ. Clinical and microbiological features of Aeromonas hydrophila-associated diarrhea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1985, 21:909–913. pmid:4008621 7. Llopis F et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of
bacteraemia caused by Aeromonas spp. as compared with Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2004, 36:335–341.
doi:10.1080/00365540410020631 pmid:15287377
8. Zhang Q et al. A foodborne outbreak of Aeromonas hydrophila in a college, Xingyi City, Guizhou, China, 2012. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal, 2012, 3:39–43.
doi:10.5365/wpsar.2012.3.4.018 pmid:23908938
9. Kuusi M et al. An outbreak of gastroenteritis from a non-chlorinated community water supply. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2004, 58:273–277. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.009928 pmid:15026434
10. Godoy P et al. Outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Campylobacter jejuni transmitted through drinking water [in Spanish].
Medicina Clínica, 2002, 119:695–698. doi:10.1016/S0025- 7753(02)73545-8 pmid:12459108
11. Hänninen ML et al. Detection and typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli and analysis of indicator organisms in three waterborne outbreaks in Finland. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69:1391–1396. doi:10.1128/
AEM.69.3.1391-1396.2003 pmid:12620821
residents during the field investigation. We also thank the laboratory staff of the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine for testing the samples.
ᓩ⫼ᴀ᭛ഄഔ˖
Ventura RJ et al. A community-based gastroenteritis outbreak after Typhoon Haiyan, Leyte, Philippines, 2013.
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal, 2015, 6(1):1–6. doi:10.5365/wpsar.2014.5.1.010 খ㗗᭛⤂
1. Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan - Situation Report No. 29 (as of 3 January 2014). Manila, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2014 (http://reliefweb.int/
sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHAPhilippinesTyphoonHaiyan No29_02January2014.pdf, 12 December 2014).
2. Field Health Services Information System Morbidity Report:
2012–2013. Leyte, Kananga Municipal Health Office, 2014.
3. Guidelines for drinking-water quality - Volume 1:
Recommendations - Third edition incorporating first and second addenda. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008, p. 110 (http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq3rev/en/, accessed 12 December 2014).
4. Clasen TF et al. Microbiological effectiveness and cost of boiling to disinfect drinking water in rural Vietnam. Environmental Science
