The first component of the framework provides the water security context in which the AFP finds itself. In the political context, an effect of the lack of water security can be government distrust and civil unrest. As previously discussed, current programs and practices are insufficient to assist in achieving water security of the AFP.
The Implication of United States’
Indo Pacific Strategy Towards Malaysia’s Strategic Environment
BRONZE
Becoming vocal against China on SCS issues or in support of FOIP
In adapting a heavier defense strategy, Malaysia has the choice of becoming more vocal against China or more vocal in support of the US FOIP on the SCS issue. Malaysia may choose this opportunity to establish a new norm or new attitude to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Malaysia may also wish to include the term IPS in its official document such as the Foreign and Defense Policy White Paper.
The Role of Academician and mass media. Top academician from
Presence of warships in the South China Sea can lead to unnecessary conflicts - Dr. Mahathir [government]. The Role of the "Quad" in the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Concept: A Political Coordination Mechanism for Rules-Based Order | cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog [Magazine]. Malaysia calls for calm and stability in South China Sea after 'tagging' incident involving Chinese, M's ships | The star.
Theory and Practice: Examining the Implementation of the Philippine
A. 10121, or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act
The establishment of the NTF-ELCAC in 2018 was also found to have contributed to the formulation of the NCM Policy. As a result, there was a failure to collect timely information and promote advocacy of the NCM Policy; Lack of appreciation and understanding of the Crisis Management process and the principles and concepts of the policy;
It is striking that eight out of the ten (8/10) implementation challenges span the entire spectrum of crisis management, while the other two (2) only affected. Therefore, absence or failure in the execution of any of the five (5) components of the NCM framework can affect the entire spectrum of Crisis Management. Lack of appreciation and understanding of the Crisis Management process and of the policy's principles and concepts;.
Therefore, the issue was more on policy implementation than anticipated in the data collected in this study. In this light, the immediate objective is to strengthen the implementation of the Philippine NCM policy using a holistic strategy. Conduct an audit/review and streamline the functions of the Office of Crisis Management of the Office of the National Security Adviser.
The National Crisis Management Core Manual (NCMCM) Responds to the Government's Anti-Terrorism Strategy: Lessons Learned from Bohol.
Philippine Offshore Gaming Operations
An Economic Driver or a Security Threat?
SILVER
13 drew the attention of government agencies to cooperate and cooperate in the implementation of the said EO. Some of the government agencies tasked to support EO 13 include: Bureau of Immigration (BI), Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Philippine National Police (PNP), Department of National Defense (DND) and Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) ),. One advantage of the online casino or online gambling is its accessibility wherever they are (Upgrade, 2019).
He correctly noted that most experts suspect the timing, considering that the Philippines had just won a monumental victory in the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Such long-term bilateral cooperation is manifested in the recent boom of the POGO in the country. Yano of the Department of National Defense (DND-Yano); PCol Arnold Thomas C Ibay of the Philippine National Police (PNP-Ibay) and a municipal mayor who.
The common and general idea of other participants could be attributed to the newness of the industry. DICT plays a significant role in the existence of POGO given that the nature of the industry is more on technology. Meanwhile, the issue of the taxation raised has national security implications given that it is the lifeblood of the country.
Being multidimensional, POGO-related issues require a higher balancing act from the government agencies involved.
Philippine Defense Development and Industrialization: Analyzing The Political
Economy Of Defense Self-Reliance
We are at the nexus of the emerging global war for dominance in the region. Developing a self-reliant defense posture is an intrinsic goal of the AFP Modernization Program and a cornerstone of our national security strategy. A credible defense posture is a demonstration of the country's degree of self-confidence, capability and independence.
This work analyzed and examined the seemingly disconnected strands of the country's defense capability development in relation to the national security objective of Self-Defense Support. The study sets out how the Philippines can enhance its ability to produce, create and innovate defense materiel, equipment and technology in support of the AFP Modernization Program towards a self-reliant defense posture. Under Section 10, the Self-Reliance Defense Posture was defined as a policy for the sustainability of the modernization program.
Support to Defense is an internal goal and an integral part of the AFP Modernization Program. Despite having these legal and executive mandates, the SRDP remained an implicit duty in the implementation of the Law on the Modernization of the VET. The adoption of an 18-year plan "Defense Development and Industrialization Project" would increase the development of the country's defense capabilities towards a self-reliant defense posture.
Adoption and implementation of the “Defence Development and Industrialization Project that would enhance the development of the country's defense capabilities towards a self-sustaining defense posture.
The ImPOSSIBLE Dream: Bridging the Gap in the Access to Justice Mechanism
Justice and Reconciliation Framework of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of
Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
GOLD
FILLING IN THE GAPS
The author argues that the access to justice mechanism covers two (2) quadrants of the DwP framework as the delivery of justice has an impact on the non-recurrence or recurrence of a conflict-affected region. The findings therefore served as a platform for creating recommendations or policies within the access to justice framework of the transitional justice paradigm to better address the political, socio-economic and security challenges in the implementation of the normalization process in the BARMM . The findings therefore served as a platform for creating recommendations or policies within the access to justice framework of the transitional justice paradigm for better.
Further validation was also conducted by the author after the interviews through follow-up questions and additional documents shared by the participants during the interviews. The results of key informant discussions were qualitatively analyzed using the judicial lens (approach to justice) of the theoretical concepts of peace building and conflict resolution injected within the framework of Transitional Justice and Reconciliation. Within the MODIFIED version of the author's DWP/TJR framework, access to justice includes rights and obligations of all stakeholders to ensure that "victims".
From the perspective of the country (OPAPP) and the MILF panel, the Comprehensive Bangsamoro Agreement (CAB for short) and its normalization annex are in the process of being implemented in all phases of normalization/desecuritization. The author pays attention to the politics of governance, which is revealed through the justifications of the actors involved. From the point of view of the judicial system, a peaceful resolution of the dispute is always guaranteed on the basis of trust.
This can be incorporated into the modules of military training units (PMA, CGSC, NDCP) and law enforcement institutions (PPSC) in collaboration with legal institutions (PHILJA, IBP, PALS).
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE APPLICATION OF HOUSING
EVALUATION of a legal education and training program to incorporate Sharia and customary law into the academic and training curriculum as part of courses involving mediation, conflict management, legal philosophy or social justice. Note: The eligibility requirements are actually unfavorable to Sharia lawyers who cannot qualify as Sharia judges, especially female Sharia consultants, due to the additional qualification of a degree in Islamic Studies.). BASIC LEGAL EDUCATION of the security sector by including modules on conflict management through ADR (under the Bayanihan or ELCAC plan) so that the security sector can play a more proactive role in facilitating community dispute resolution.
Review rules of procedure in IPRA and Shari’a law and recommend
Transitional justice and reconciliation is still an evolving norm and there is no hard and fast rule on how it should be incorporated into a country's governance landscape, especially when delving into the highly charged arena of land tenure rooted in a history of violent conflict. Its various models are a response not only to the global context, but also to the way each society adapts transitional justice to address local needs and local expectations. The Judiciary, being the bastion of justice and in maintaining the rule of law, can do its humility to contribute to a more inclusive, more just, more empathetic management in the BARMM.
The metamorphosis of an environment engulfed by conflict and poverty into a progressive and peaceful society is not the sole responsibility of the state, national or regional. Charting Bangsamoro Futures within the Philippine Nation-State: Governance Challenges, Issues and Recommendations. Economic, social and cultural rights; Return of housing and property in the context of the return of refugees and internally displaced persons.
Retrieved June 2020, from Business World: https://www.bworldonline.com/evolving-transitional-justice-in-the-bansamoro/. Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary-General. Retrieved July 2020, from United Nations: https://www/un.org/ruleoflaw/blog/document/the-rule-of-law-and-transitional-justice-in-conflict-and-post- conflict-societies - report of the general secretary/.
Pridobljeno julija 2020 iz Moving Forward: Towards Transitional Justice in the Bangsamoro Peace Process: https://www.forumzfd.de/en/publikation/moving- beyond-towards-transitiona-justice-bangsamoro-peace-process.
Humps in the Sea: Understanding the Importance of Sibutu Passage/Strait
Constraints and Challenges in Securing a Strategic Chokepoint
This is the objective of the study, developing a robust and comprehensive maritime security strategy for one of the most important chokepoints in the Philippines, the Sibutu Passage/Strait. This is an indication that the Government of the Philippines (GPh) has utilized the population as an element of national power. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) recognized the Passage/Strait of Sibutu as an international waterway where ships under customary international law enjoy the right of innocent passage (Kapunan, 2019).
In fact, in the perspective of the United States (US), the Philippines is an important ally rebalancing military power in Asia, especially with China's current resurgence and assertiveness in the region (Cook, 2016). This subsequently led to the actual signing of the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) in Jakarta on 14 July 2016 (Al-faruq, 2018). The Philippines is one of the original signatories to the international agreement signed in November 1982.
The constraints and gaps produced in the environmental framework became part of the problem framework. This is the construct of the study that develops a robust and comprehensive maritime security strategy for the Sibutu Pass/Strait, thereby providing the Philippines with a new source of national power. The findings of the study were unanimous and convincing that the Sibutu Pass/Strait is important for internationals.
This strategy will then define the position of the Philippines in the international community by taking an active role in securing key international trade/navigation routes.
