BRONZE
3) The Role of Academician and mass media. Top academician from
various universities could advocate for FOIP and Rule of Law. Besides the local mass media could also highlight FOIP and IPS simultaneously to create a new awareness.
b. Other claimant to take a multilateral approach by supporting FOIP. The smaller states who are also claimants may create a platform for a multilateral approach to support the FOIP against Chinese assertiveness. Such platforms are nothing new. Malaysia and other Southeast Asian states have created many platforms in dealing with terrorism and maritime issues. The notable platform includes Maritime Strait Patrol (MSP), 365 terrorism initiatives, Sulu, and the Celebes Seas Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA). Furthermore, under the progression of Quad plus, Vietnam was acknowledged as a possible player among the SEA countries.
Vietnam, as the next, ASEAN chairman, may take the opportunity to step up its support for the FOIP. In such case, other claimant countries may also seek this opportunity to
support the FOIP. Being united and showing the same response when it comes to SCS issue may be counterproductive to Malaysia or other claimant countries.
Additionally, all claimants could also be more vocal in condemning any assertive action towards another claimant. Prior to this there were no response from Malaysia or Vietnam regarding the Scarborough Shoal spat between China and Philippines. Similarly, there were no response from Philippines or Vietnam regards to West Capella Incident.
Setting a precedent that is supportive one another against Chinese assertiveness could be helpful when similar situation arises for another claimant country.
c. Balancing with the Quad Nations.
Besides hedging heavier with China, Malaysia could also balance heavier with the Quad Nations. Supporting fundamental aspects such as Rule of Law and FOIP is a sign of balancing heavier with the Quad
Nations. Similarly, increasing defense relationships with this country with enhanced participation in joint exercises, procurement of assets, high-level visits, port calls, and many more may also be a sign of balancing heavier with the Quad Nations.
d. Adherence to International Law.
Malaysia should emphasize and become more rhetoric on adherence to International law, including UNCLOS. These rules apply to not only the small states but also the big power. Setting precedence and continuously being rhetoric can serve as a reminder to big states that international law applies to all parties.
e. Relevancy of US Presence in this Region. In the wake of the West Capella incident, it is essential for Malaysia to acknowledge that the US presence is still relevant in this region. Without the presence of the US here, there is a vacuum that could lead to hegemony for China.
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