• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

PDF CONTENTS

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "PDF CONTENTS"

Copied!
64
0
0

Teks penuh

Research and Management of Sea Turtles in Foraging Habitats in Southeast Asian Waters (MFRDMD, TD). The results of the studies carried out within the project were collected and published in Conservation and Enhancement of Sea Turtles in the Southeast Asian Region (Zulkifli et al.

Way Forward

In addition, the IFRDMD, supported by the JTF, is conducting a study on the sustainable management of inland capture fisheries in the Southeast Asian region, taking into account Indonesia's experience in this regard (Utomo and Samuel, 2017). With the aim of supporting the promotion of sustainable fisheries for food security in the Southeast Asian region, Fish for the People magazine was launched in early 2003 with its first issue, Volume 1 no.

Thus, in the last 20 years, the fishery production from the Southeast Asian countries had continuously increased higher, making the region one of the most reputable in terms of fishery production. Department of Marine Fisheries Resource Development and Management of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centre, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia; 12 p.

About the Authors

Managing Purse Seine Fisheries in the Southeast Asian Region

Compilation of Catch-effort Statistics for Purse Seine Fisheries

The calculated ABC will then serve as a scientific guide for setting the annual TAC for the management of purse seine fisheries in this region. Based on the questions and challenges raised during the meeting, all the AMSs were aware of the importance of reliable statistics to develop an appropriate management of purse seine fisheries.

Genetic Study

The latest information based on the parameters shown in Table 1 was presented by each AMS and discussed during the Third Core Expert Meeting on "Comparative Studies for the Management of Cod Fisheries in the Southeast Asian Region" in September 2017 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia. Thus, a detailed statistics of captured efforts in the region should be prioritized to maintain accurate information.

Recommendations and Way Forward

Strengthening Regional Cooperation to Support the

Implementation of Port State Measures in Southeast Asia

Cooperation to support the implementation of port state measures in the Southeast Asian region" (February 2016), and. She is a member of the team for the project "Promotion of Countermeasures to Reduce IUU Fishing". Report of the workshop on regional cooperation on the implementation of port state measures to improve fisheries management and reduce IUU fishing in Southeast Asia.

Table 1. Recommendations for regional cooperation to implement the PSM Agreement in Southeast Asia (SEAFDEC/TD, 2017) Refers to the PSM Agreement Recommendations for Regional
Table 1. Recommendations for regional cooperation to implement the PSM Agreement in Southeast Asia (SEAFDEC/TD, 2017) Refers to the PSM Agreement Recommendations for Regional

Highlighting the Importance of Inland Capture Fisheries in the Southeast Asian Region

Inland Fisheries in the Southeast Asian Region

Production from fisheries in inland waters of Southeast Asian countries by volume (MT) in 2014 Country Catch in inland waters. As can be seen from the fisheries statistics on inland fisheries, the total production of inland fisheries in 2014 (Table 1) was 3 028 233 metric tonnes (MT), which represented about 15% of the total fisheries production of the region or 7% of the entire fishery production in the region. This could lead to establishing the actual state of inland fisheries in the region.

Table 1. Production from inland capture fisheries of the Southeast Asian countries by quantity (MT) in 2014 Country Inland capture
Table 1. Production from inland capture fisheries of the Southeast Asian countries by quantity (MT) in 2014 Country Inland capture

Issues and Constraints in Inland Fisheries in Southeast Asia

IFRDMD and at the Research Institute for Inland Fisheries and Extension of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in Palembang, Indonesia. She is the leader of the project “Promoting the responsible use of inland fisheries in Southeast Asia” for 2017 and 2018. He was the leader of the project “Promoting the responsible use of inland fisheries in Southeast Asia” for 2015.

Promoting Community-based Resources Management

CBRM: Case Study in Nam Oon Dam

In addition, the local government considered it necessary to define the conservation zone in Nam Oon Dam for the sustainability of the fishery resources in the Dam. The committee was responsible for developing the fisheries management plan for Nam Oondam. Location of the sixteen communities involved in the SEAFDEC/TD project in Nam Oondam (Source: Google maps).

Fig. 2. Location of the sixteen communities involved in the  SEAFDEC/TD project in Nam Oon Dam (Source: Google maps)
Fig. 2. Location of the sixteen communities involved in the SEAFDEC/TD project in Nam Oon Dam (Source: Google maps)

Key Findings and Way Forward

Analyzed catch data indicating the current state of fishery resources in Nam Oon Dam would be provided to fishermen for feedback and used as a scientific reference for the development of fisheries management measures. Jariya Sornkliang is a Fisheries Management Scientist in the Research and Development Division, SEAFDEC Training Division, Samut Prakan, Thailand. Meanwhile, future activities for the project site in Thailand will include a workshop in 2018 to review the effects of fisheries management measures in Nam Oon Dam.

Advocating Preventive Measures that Inhibit Early Mortality Syndrome in Shrimps

Incidence of AHPND and WSSV in Shrimp Aquaculture

A year later, a request was submitted to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) to include AHPND in the list of notifiable diseases. However, the OIE Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission (AAHSC) did not endorse the listing, and AHPND was only included in the OIE List in January 2016. On the other hand, WSSV has already been included in the EIA List since 1997, and as of 2018 both AHPND and WSSV are included in the EIA-listed diseases for crustaceans.

Preventive Measures for Mitigating the Incidence of AHPND and WSSV in Shrimp

The water used to fill the culture pond should be filtered to prevent the entry of unwanted species that may carry diseases. Individuals not involved in the culture process should be strongly discouraged from entering the "clean zone" (post-decontamination area outside the culture areas). Any form of crustacean-based food, both cooked and especially raw, should be strictly prohibited in the culture facility.

Table 2. Factors that could reduce the risks of AHPND and WSSV in Penaeus monodon
Table 2. Factors that could reduce the risks of AHPND and WSSV in Penaeus monodon

Conclusion and Way Forward

This way, there will be less substrate material on the bottom of the pond for pathogens to grow, which will provide a better environment for growing shrimp in the pond. WSSV risk factors associated with water physicochemical properties and microflora in semi-intensive P .monodon culture ponds in the Philippines. Potential effect of green water technology on water quality in Penaeus monodon Fabricius pond culture.

Utilizing Alternative Ingredients in Aquafeeds for Sustainable Aquaculture

Need for alternative protein sources in aquafeeds

The rising world prices of dietary FM and FO have led to the search for alternative protein sources. The RTC reviewed the status, challenges and opportunities related to the development of alternative dietary ingredients for aquaculture feed in the ASEAN-SEAFDEC member countries; identified the specific benefits made in the region in relation to the development of alternative aquaculture feed ingredients; and develop policy recommendations (regional and country specific) relevant to feed formulations and development (Catacutan et al., 2015). In such a report, for example, Cruz et al. 2015) explained the status of aquaculture feed development in the Philippines using alternative dietary ingredients that include: a) legumes; b) ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf meal;.

Agricultural wastes as feed ingredients in aquafeeds

Issues and Strategies for Developing Alternative Aquaculture Feed Ingredients for Selected Commodities in the Southeast Asian Region. Formulate the national action plan for the development and use of alternative dietary ingredients in aquaculture feed development. Status of Development and Use of Alternative Dietary Ingredients in Aquaculture Feed Formulation in the Philippines.

Table 1. Status of development of alternative dietary ingredients for aquaculture feeds in the AMSs
Table 1. Status of development of alternative dietary ingredients for aquaculture feeds in the AMSs

About the Author

In addition, SEAFDEC/AQD will lead the development of the database of alternative feed ingredients for use in aquaculture feeds and the exchange of information between AMSs on alternative feed ingredients will also be actively pursued. Proceedings of the ASEAN Regional Technical Consultation on the Development and Use of Alternative Dietary Ingredients or Fishmeal Substitutes in Aquaculture Feed Formulation, 9-11 December 2014, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. Supporting ASEAN Roma Aquaculture Good Practices: Using Alternative Protein Sources for Aquafeed to Minimize Pressure on Fisheries Resources.

Preventing the Entry of IUU Fish and Fishery Products into the Supply Chain: the Regional Guidelines

Share information between AMSs on the blacklisted vessels engaged in IUU fishing. 3.3 Ensure that Regional Fishing Vessel Record (RFVR) information is updated regularly. Regularly share and update information on fishing vessels with a length of 24 meters or more with the RFVR database. Request that SEAFDEC consider developing the RFVR database system for fishing vessels less than 24 meters in length. 3.4 Enter into bilateral/multilateral agreements for permission to fish in each other's fishing areas.

Implementation of the ASEAN Guidelines

Increasing cooperation between relevant monitoring and supervisory agencies for the export of endangered aquatic species 4.4 Increasing the participation of small-scale/artisanal fishermen who make up the majority of LRFF production, in co-management. Establish, promote and implement awareness program on the impact of fishing and trade of NJUA of such aquatic species 4.5 Establish a network between importing and exporting countries of LRFF and strengthen the management of LRFF in the region. Encouraging AMS to cooperate with the relevant RFMOs in accordance with the Capture Documentation Schemes of PPE.

Extent of Implementation of the “ASEAN Guidelines for Preventing the Entry of

Recommended actions to implement the "ASEAN Guidelines for Preventing the Entry of Fish and Fishery Products from IUU Fishing Activities into the Supply Chain" (continued). Encourage AMSs to join and actively participate in the local LRFFT network once established. Action 5: Strengthening the management of fishing in the high seas and RFMO areas. Encourage AMSs to develop and implement Observer Programs in accordance with relevant national, regional or international regulations relating to high seas fisheries.

Based on the recommended actions to implement the "ASEAN Guidelines on Preventing the Entry of Fish and Fishery Products from EU Fishing Activities into the Supply Chain", information provided by AMSs on the extent of implementation of the Guidelines has been compiled as shown in Table 1. ASEAN Guidelines for preventing fish and fishery products from IUU fishing activities from entering the supply chain. Promoting measures to avoid fish and fishery products from IUU fishing entering the supply chain.

Table 1. Extent of implementation of the Regional Guidelines in the AMSs Recommended Actions to Implement
Table 1. Extent of implementation of the Regional Guidelines in the AMSs Recommended Actions to Implement

Automating Marine Fisheries Catch Documentation Schemes

Development of the ASEAN Catch Documentation Scheme

ACDS is voluntary for all AMSs and applies to trade in marine fish and fish products, whether processed or not. The ACDS will also cover catches from small fishing vessels contributing to trade between the AMSs, where a simplified catch document will be used accordingly in such cases. Furthermore, at the 49th meeting of the SEAFDEC Council in April 2016, it was proposed that an electronic.

Electronic System of the ASEAN Catch Documentation Scheme

Implementation of the eACDS for inland fisheries involves 10 steps (Box 2) as also shown in Fig.1. With the cooperation of the FMO of Thailand, SEAFDEC has developed the eACDS with web-based and mobile applications to support the users of different sectors throughout the supply chain of fish and fishery products. Initial implementation of the eACDS is tentatively set from the 1st quarter of 2018.

Fig. 2. Web-based Application of the eACDS
Fig. 2. Web-based Application of the eACDS

Initiating Resource Enhancement of Seahorses

Baseline assessment of seahorse natural stocks

This suggests that the natural population of seahorses can recover through proper management of the natural resources, especially by minimizing human disturbance on their habitats and preventing the collection of seahorses. 2002) and Morgan and Lourie (2006) determined that fishermen in Bohol reported a decrease in the population density of seahorses, especially the tiger-tailed seahorse Hippocampus come. Specifically, the average density of seahorses around Jandayan Island on the northwestern edge of Bohol was low at 0.019 m-2, and in nearby islands (also under the jurisdiction of Bohol Province) densities were even lower at 0.00143 m- 2 (Perante et al., 2002; Morgan and Vincent, 2007). In addition, Morgan and Lourie (2006) also reported a decrease in the average catch per unit effort (CPUE) throughout the central Philippines, i.e.

Population density monitoring strategies

Natural foods such as mysids and copepods are abundant in the pilot area, which explains the year-round presence of sexually mature seahorses. Analysis of the stages of their gonad development also showed that partially and fully mature gonad development of males and females can occur throughout the year (Figure 3).

Transport of seahorses from hatcheries to release site

Information, education and communication

Community-based hatchery for seahorses

Ursua is an Associate Scientist in the Aquaculture Division of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center based in Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. Promotion of IEC is also essential to assess community perceptions of seahorse population and resource improvement. Two of the students on Molocaboc Island created their entry for the "Draw and Tell Contest" which aimed to promote.

Fig. 7. Two of the students of Molocaboc Island creating their  entries to the “Draw and Tell Contest” which aimed to promote
Fig. 7. Two of the students of Molocaboc Island creating their entries to the “Draw and Tell Contest” which aimed to promote

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

SEAFDEC is an autonomous intergovernmental body established in 1967 as a regional treaty organization to promote sustainable fisheries development in Southeast Asia. To develop and manage the fisheries potential of the region through the rational utilization of the resources for providing food security and safety to the people and alleviating poverty through the transfer of new technologies, research and information dissemination activities. To improve the capacity of the fisheries sector to address emerging international issues and for greater access to international trade.

Gambar

Fig. 1. Fishing areas 57, 71 and 67, with respective sub-areas   (SEAFDEC, 2008; adapted from FAO)
Fig. 2. Spotted sardinella  (Amblygaster sirm)
Table 1. Recommendations for regional cooperation to implement the PSM Agreement in Southeast Asia (SEAFDEC/TD, 2017)  (Cont’d)
Table 2. Constraints/problems encountered by AMSs that hinder the implementation of PSM (SEAFDEC/TD, 2017) Constraints/
+7

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

The Core Group Meeting CGM on The Identification of Indicators for Sustainable Development and Management of Capture Fisheries in ASEAN Region was organized by the SEAFDEC Marine

The ASEAN-SEAFDEC Conference on Sustainable Fisheries for Food Security Towards 2020 The ASEAN-SEAFDEC Resolution and Plan of Action on Sustainable Fisheries for Food Security for the