1
! "#$% &'' 6677 * 11 . . 2552 9
!"#$ %& *!0'12#!3 2#'$# ## (Computer Chip) 2"#'4 4 56"*# ##' (Personal
Computer : PC) 7 "*# ' 8 "*# 92 : "#7"# 6 2* 4
(Embedded Computers Application) 9;* 7; '
! ()*'+$)$)+,!"$-./+.!
''+/+ 0 #1.!.2$+3% ### 2<= 4 7'15%22 0 56*' "#7 0!*3 6$# ### 2<= 2#"*#
##*! 2#!=' *4 0> . . 1930-1940 ##!4 47223%!3!5%
% (Single Task) !$%2$%!C:2 00 % #; 0%*$
:02'2*2'$4#$# :*2*2'588D #2#12#2:%2!::
## #22;* *02 321"# 0''$# ### 2<= 4 5%0 2E 2 Apollo Computer 9;* E:% Charles Stark Draper *# LAB $# MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 9;* 6: 2 (Project) *5%'#0 "*# 2 Embedded Computer $%!C2 #; 5%2E6 (Integrated Circuits : IC) "*#%$%0432!12
(http://en.wikipedia.org) #54 62#2"#FG*# 2#'$# ### 2
<= "#
'+/04/"# 5%02 "*# ## ' (Personal Digital Assistants : PDA), "*# MP3, #:9"*# 2, "*# 'CC% GPS (Global Positioning Systems), : "#7"# 0: %#, I2%#,: %#, 2# 7
%#, "*# ';2%:#, "*# 0"*# ';2 DVD, "*# #'': #:
" #/ 5%02 "*# %20588D, ''&%43!C, ''%
#%F, "*# 92, ''588D, 5:8, "*# '#F 9;* 7* 0 J%25% (Gary B. Shelly : 2008)
'+/( 5%02 ''#21#2'2 (Anti-Lock Breaking System : ABS), "*#
'"*# 252, "*# '7 F, #2#12#2'7F$# 7
(ESC/ESP), 0''$'"*# 4 ##: (Automatic Four-Wheel Drive), #2#12#2
2
'##23 , ''"*# 0''"# (Hybrid) 9;* *!2%%2 %0%FK 7; "*# '2%"#%
//'+% 5%02 '''0%, ''%2058, CC58, "*# '"*# 22, '''2%4 : , 2'2 3 !: #2,0#2 20
' 5%02 0D, "*# , :, "*# 73
#2 57; "*# *## 5%2 (Multifunction) 5%02 ##+: + :+"*# 7#2+"*# 02# 6
$5 RMAX M#'#3#: $# 'K Yamaha Motor Co.Ltd. !
PC104 Embedded Computers 7; 3 (www.ida.liu.se)
"*# 2### 2<= 62#'*#!#20FG*!C 2K23 623 $# 9##$%12 035'#!FG$%!C 3!$#32%!"*# $#
#2M%0*3#562#' ### 2<= 4 *23 02 25 $;4#2'
# 2!2 FG$;435!"*#7 !% # *15%% "#"*#
(Printer) ''%3$# 02%K *'#!7%2%K, 21%'$# ;2,
CC58*0% "#' '#22%K% 0#2# ;* "# #2"*#####C&%
(Router) 9;* 2#'$# 5::99#, 3* (Random Access Memory : RAM), 0
30 (Flash Memory) 6
K5%':22!### 2<= # 0;* 5
2'23 # 5 # 521% 4 0* Embedded Computers $;4 3! '0 ##20'' % 273 5% $;4 %$%$# FG 0% '!23 !
$%2!23 F0"*#7"#2$;4 ''### 2<= ' # ! 5%632 (Mass-Produced) 0 ::%$# '' KN2$# #2%.
3