The Effect of Land Use on Water Quality of Mountain Water Tap in Kolong Sub-District Si Sakhon District Narathiwat Province, South Thailand

(1)

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6

^th

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

RESEARCH, IMPLEMENTATION AND EDUCATION OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (6

^th

ICRIEMS)

Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, &

Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Yogyakarta, 12 – 13 July 2019

FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2019

ISBN 978-602-74529-4-7

(2)

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6

^th

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH, IMPLEMENTATION AND EDUCATION OF

MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (6

^th

ICRIEMS)

Integrating Science, Technology,

Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Yogyakarta, 12 – 13 July 2019

FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

(3)

Proceedings of The 6

^th

International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences (6th ICRIEMS):

Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Organizing Committee:

Dr. Restu Widiatmono. (Chair) Dr. Antuni Wiyarsi (Secretary 1) Nur Fitriyana, M.Pd (Secretary 2) Dr. Kun Sri Budiasih (Treasury) Dr. Karyati (Program Coordinator)

Advisory Board (Steering Committee):

Prof. Dr. Wim T van Horssen (Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, Netherland) Prof. Dr. Muammer Calik (Chemistry Education, Trabzon University, Turkey) Prof. Fang Ying Yang Ed.D (Science Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan)

Allen Price, Ph.D (Physics Education, Emmanuel College Boston, USA) Guillermo Dávila-Rascón (Mathematics, Univesidad de Sonora, Mexico)

Osval Antonio Montesinos Lopez, Ph.D. (Statistic, Universidad de Colima, Mexico) Dr. Azmi Mohammed (Chemistry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia) Dr. Eng. Kuwat Triyana (Physcis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)

Dr. Hartono (Dean, Advisory Board Chair, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta) Dr.

Slamet Suyanto (Vice Dean, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)

Reviewers:

Nur Aeni Ariyanti, SP., MP., M.Agr.

Dr. Tien Aminatun, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Ixora Sartika Mercuriani, M.Si.

Dr. Slamet Suyanto, M.Ed.

Dr. Retno Arianingrum Dr. Sri Handayani Dr. Antuni Wiyarsi Dr. Eli Rohaeti

Dr. Karyati, S.Si., M.Si.

Kismiantini, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D.

Dr. Dhoriva Urwatul Wustqa, M.S.

Dr. Agus Maman Abadi, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Ali Mahmudi, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Wahyu Setyaningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D.

Dr. Ariyadi Wijaya, S.Pd.Si., M.Sc.

Dr. Drs. Sugiman, M.Si.

Dr. Insih Wilujeng

Dr. Restu Widiatmono, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Rida Siti Nur’aini Mahmudah, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Pujianto, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Editors:

Didik Setyowarno, M.Pd.

Dr. Rida Siti N Fika Fauzi, M.Sc.

Marfuatun, M.Si.

Annisa Filaeli, M.Si.

Metridewi Primastuti, M.Pd.

Rio Christy Handziko, M.Pd.

Atik Kurniawati, M.Pd.

Musthofa, M.Sc.

Heru Sukoco, M.Pd.

Anggit Reviana, M.Pd.

Published by:

FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281 Tel. (0274)550227, Fax. (0274)548203

ISBN

978-602-74529-4-7

(4)

Preface

This proceedings is the regular edition (non-Scopus-indexed) of the conference proceedings of the 5^th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS) held by the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia on 12 – 13 July 2019 at Eastparc Hotel Yogyakarta. All papers in this proceeding were obtained from a selection process by a team of reviewers and had already been presented in the conference. Some selected papers from the conference were compiled under separate proceedings and published by Institute of Physics (IoP) which is Scopus-indexed. This proceedings comprises 9 fields, they are mathematics, mathematics education, physics, physics education, chemistry, chemistry education, biology, biology education, and science education.

The theme of this 5^th ICRIEMS is ‘Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, &

Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation. This conference presented five keynote speakers, which were Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore), Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta), Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), Prof.

Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), and Dr. Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta). Besides the keynote speakers, there were also parallel articles that present the latest research results in the field of mathematics, sciences, and education. These parallel session speakers came from researchers from Indonesia and abroad.

Hopefully, this proceeding may contribute in disseminating research results and studies in the field of mathematics, sciences and education such that they are accessible by many people and useful for the development of our civilization.

Yogyakarta, September 2019

Editorial Team

(5)

Forewords From The Head of Committee 2019

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh May peace and God’s blessings be upon you all

Dear our respected speakers and participants on behalf of the 6th ICRIEMS 2019 Organizing Committee, we would like to extend our warmest welcome to the Yogyakarta.

The 6th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Science (ICRIEMS) which is organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia held today on July, 12–13 2019. The theme of the 6th ICRIEMS is “Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation”. We certainly hope that the theme will covers the field of mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics education, chemistry education, physics education, biology education, and science education to enhance society knowledge on natural phenomena and geographical position of countries in the ring of fire pathway that have the potential for natural disasters. The knowledge could help people and government agencies to reduce and prevent the emergence of a larger disaster impact.

The conference is an event where prominent practitioners, researchers, students and educators from all around the world are joining together to share their latest research and exchange their ideas. The conference will be a good place to promote or maintain not only national but also international collaboration and networking among academics, researchers and educators. The conference has accepted 210 papers from six countries, i.e. Turkey, Indonesia, Hongkong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.

There are more or less 140 selected papers will be published by AIP Publisher under Scopus Index and Journal of Physics: Conference Series by IOP Publishing also under Scopus Index. The rest of the papers will be published on DOAJ Journals and Regular ICRIEMS Proceeding.

We owe special thanks to our keynote speakers:

1. Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore),

2. Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta),

3. Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), 4. Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), 5. Dr. Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta).

Last but not least, We address very big appreciation and many thanks to all presenters and participants who have been actively involved in this conference. We also wish to thank to our reviewers for invaluable comments and suggestions. We wish you a productive conference and hope you enjoy your time in Yogyakarta and at 6th ICRIEMS 2019!

Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Yogyakarta, July 2019

Dr. Restu Widiatmono

(6)

Forewords From the Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. May peace and God’s blessings be upon you all.

On behalf of the Committee, first of all allow me to extend my warmest greeting and welcome to the 5th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences 2019, organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMNS) Yogyakarta State University.

To celebrate the 56th Anniversary of Yogyakarta State University, our faculty has an opportunity to conduct the 6th ICRIEMS 2019 with the theme of Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation. This conference proudly presents five keynote speeches by five fabulous speakers: Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore), Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta), Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), and Dr.

Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta).

The independence of a country is impossible to gain if the education does not become the priority and it is not supported with the development of technology. We all know that the technology development could be achieved if it is supported by the improvement of firm fundamental knowledge. The empowerment of fundamental knowledge could not be separated from research which is related to the development of technology and the learning process in school and universities.

This conference is aimed to pull together researchers, educators, policy makers, and practitioners to share their critical thinking and research outcomes. Therefore, we are able to understand and examine the development of fundamental principle, knowledge, and technology. By perceiving the matters and condition in research and education field of mathematics and sciences, we could take a part in conducting qualified education to reach out the real independence of our nation.

This conference will be far from success and we could not accomplish what w e do without the support from various parties. So let me extend my deepest gratitude and highest appreciation to all committee members. I would also like to thank each of participants for attending our conference and bringing your expertise to our gatherin g.

Should you find any inconveniences and shortcomings, please accept my sincere apologies.

Wa’alaikumsalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Yogyakarta, July 2019

Dr. Hartono

(7)

PROGRAM OUTLINE

#DAY 1: Friday, 12^thJuly 2019

TIME PROGRAM

07.00 – 08.00 Registration 08.00 – 09.00 Opening Ceremony

1. Opening

2. National Anthem:

3. Traditional Dance:

4. Forewords by Head Commitee of 6^thICRIEMS 2019

5. Forewords by Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 6. UNY Opening Conference by Rector of UNY

7. Photo Session 09.00 – 09.30 Tea/Coffee Break 09.30 – 10.30 Keynote Speech #1 :

Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D

(School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore) 10.30 – 11.30 Keynote Speech #2 :

Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta)

11.30 – 13.00 Friday Prayer and Lunch Break 13.00 – 15.00 Parallel Sessions I

15.00 - 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 – 17.00 Parallel Sessions II

#DAY 2: Saturday, 13^thJuly 2019

TIME PROGRAM

07.00 – 08.00 Registration

08.00 – 09.15 Keynote Speech #3:

Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey) 09.15 – 09.45 Tea/ Coffee break

09.45 – 11.00 Keynote Speech #4:

Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong) 11.00 – 12.15 Keynote Speech #5:

Dr. Insih Wilujeng

(Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta) 12.15 – 13.00 Lunch Break

13.00 – 15.00 Parallel Sessions I 15.00 - 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 – 16.30 Parallel Sessions II 16.30 – 17.00 Certificate Collection

(8)

Table of Content

Front Cover i

Organizing Committee, Advisory Board, Editorial Board and Reviewers Preface ii

Preface iii

Forewords From The Head of Committee iv

Forewords From The Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences v

Program Outline vi

Table of Content vii

Biology Education

01 Effect of Interactive Multimedia Based on PBL on Critical Thinking Ability and Science Literacy VII Junior High School Student at Kupang

Nurdiyah Lestari; Ivo Basri, K.; St. Muthmainnah Yusuf; Suciati; Mohammad Masykuri

BE – 01

02 Ossification Learning Media Based on Android System For Improving of Concept Understanding

Nurhafizh Muslim Aziz, Ciptono

BE – 09

03 Effectiveness of free inquiry approach module-based case study in the environmental impact analysis material to practice critical thinking skill of undergraduate biology education student

Qurrotul Anf; Tien Aminatun

BE - 17

04 Menstrual cycle e-flipbook learning media for improving comprehension concept for 11-st senior high school grade

Septi Setya Ningsih, Ciptono

BE - 25

Natural Science Education

01 The Application of Community-Based Renewable Energy Technology to Support Educational Tourism Village Program

Cahyo Yuwono, A V Amalia, Amidi, Karsinah, Fakhruddin

SE- 1

02 Profile of Students’ Prevalent Misconception on Classification of Materials and Its Properties

M A S Cahyanto, Ashadi, S Saputro

SE - 8

03 Prevalent Pattern of Secondary Students’ Creative Thinking Skills by Gender in Learning Science

R D Pratiwi, Ashadi, and Sukarmin

SE - 13

04 Development the Sciences Outdoor Learning to Improve Knowledge Competences and Problem Solving Skills of Junior High School Students

Susilowati, I Wilujeng, and P W Hastuti

SE - 20

Physics

01 Assessment the Level of Environmental Damage on Andesite Mining Based on Governer Decree No.63 of 2003 in Subdistrict Pengasih, District Kulonprogo, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Muhammad Bagaskoro, Febriadi Sapan K, Sukris Fundajawa, A A Inung Arie Adnyano

P - 1

02 Building homemade detector for detecting and monitoring Radon Gas in ambient air

Rida S N Mahmudah, Restu Widiatmono, Laila Katriani, Ahmad F Harish, Dhani N I Syamputra, Azzam Z Iman and Muhammad R Fauzi

P - 7

03 Study of potential sinkhole based geological data and geophysics in P - 15

(9)

Ponjong area, Gunung Kidul

Waskita Murti Bambang Yudhana, Garnis Wanengcio Uligawati, Riri Reskyah Basri

04 Photoelectric Photometry of a Contact Binary System FT Lyn W Maithong and S Samae

P - 27 05 Stellar Spectrum Study Using Grating and DSLR Camera

W Maithong, S Samae , and A Bensulong

P - 32

Physics Education

01 The Enhancement of Students’ Critical Thinking Skill on Heat and Temperature through Blended Learning

Anggian Anggraeni, Edi Supriana, Arif Hidayat

PE - 1

02 The Multiple Choice and Open Ended Test to Measure Students’ Digital Literacy Skill in Physics Simulation Learning

R Perdana, R Yani, J Jumadi, and D Rosana

PE - 9

03 Development of Android Physics Comics Based on Local Wisdom Pak- pak Dor for Sound Wave Material

Syafridatun Nikmah, Fita Permata Sari, Heru Kuswanto, and Ratna Wardani

PE - 18

Biology

01 Energy Efficient Management Model of the Office in the Local Administration Organization of Pattani watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-1

02 Factors Influence of Rural Road Maintenances and Environmental Development in Pattani WatershedYala Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-7

03 The Effect of Land Use on Water Quality of Mountain Water Tap in Kolong Sub-District Si Sakhon District Narathiwat Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Abdulraafid Hayidreh, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-11

04 Health Management Model of the Office in the Local Administration Organization of Pattani Watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Teeraphong Noisangian, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh,

B-17

(10)

Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

05 Water Management by Participation of People in Pattani watershed Case Study of Yupo Community, Yala Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-22

06 Village Water Supply Management in Pattani Watershed, South Thailand Vichit Rangpan, Asming Masae, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-29

Chemistry

01 Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

C-1

02 Factors Associated with Pesticides Used and Cholinesterase Enzymes Level in Blood of Farmers in Pattani Watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

C-9

03 Situation of Municipal Waste Management in Pattani watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

C-15

04 Gel Preparation, In Vitro and In Vivo Test of Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) rhizome as Potential Sunscreen Material

Aji Saputra, Ario Chandra Purpratama, Heni Febriani, Nurfina Aznam

C-20

05 Synthesis and characterization of cellulose zeolite composites from coconut fiber

Adelia Putri Hestiana Dewi, Anita Rahmawati, Fakhrizal Naufal, Susila Kristianingrum

C-25

(11)

6th ICRIEMS Proceedings

Published by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Yogyakarta State University, ISBN 978-602-74529-4-7

B-11

The Effect of Land Use on Water Quality of Mountain Water Tap in Kolong Sub-District Si Sakhon District Narathiwat Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan^1,a), Abdulraafid Hayidreh ²Pradub Nuanlaong³, Saudee Maprasit⁴, Rachada Boonkaew⁵, Mahamah Ariyu⁶, Rusueman Awangoh⁷, Lakkhana Akhunsada⁸, Nuttiya Yod-ied⁹, Pattaraporn Choopan¹⁰, Arunee Animah¹¹, Nurfirhana Kana¹², Sorasak Leesen¹³

1-12 Yala Rajabhat University,Yala 95000,Thailand

13 Yala Technical College, Yala 95000, Thailand

a)Vichit39@gmail

.

com

Abstract. The objectives of this research were studied land use, physical quality of mountain tap water(MTW), to compare the physical quality, the relationship of the physical quality of MTW, to know the problem conditions. Collecting water samples of 12 stations in MTW. The results showed. 1) The water source was a forest area the weir point was an agriculture area the clarifier was a habitation and an agriculture area the water distribution point was a habitation area. 2) The average of turbidity was 3.12 NTU, temperature was 26.3 Celsius, suspended sediment was 0.012 mg/L, pH was 7.10 and electric conductivity was 31.1 µs/cm. 3) The turbidity at the clarifier point was higher than the standard. 4) The turbidity related to the temperature and suspended sediment (p-value  0.05).

1. Introduction

The amount of water in the world was constant according to the water cycle

.

But the increase in population every year thus increasing the demand for water for consumption and human consumption humans needed to search for good water sources and more suitable for consumption

.

In the production of clean water, the main principle was to be clean, safe in terms of health must give the water a pleasant drink to use and the design of the production system must be the most economical process, both in construction and operating expenses

.

The clean water used for consumption was tap water itself

.

The water supply system was an important policy of many governments over the years

.

It has dedicated a very high budget to provide clean water for drinking

-

use people in every region have enough clean drinking water throughout the year

. [

1

]

From the number of tap water users in the year

2006

was

2

,

479

,

776

persons

.

The normal rate of water users was increased by

8.39

percent in

2007

, increasing to

2

,

628

,

470

persons

.

The normal water users were increase

6.85

percent in

2008

, increasing to

2

,

771

,

418

persons

.

The increasing normal water was users by

6.57

percent in

2009

, increasing to

2

,

935

,

356

persons

.

The normal water user increased rate was

6.65

percent and in

2010

the number is

3

,

106

,

914.

The rate of increasing users was normal water

6.75

%. Si Sakhon district was one of

13

districts of Narathiwat Province with an area of

500.1

square kilometers, covers an area of

6

sub

-

districts,

35

villages, a total of

456

households, with a population of

34,533.

Most of the

(12)

B-12

area was dense forest, and the complex mountains were the boundary of the Balahala forest

.

There was an eastern plateau in Si Banphot sub

-

district

.

Choeng Khiri sub

-

district some parts consisted of a lot of forest areas

.

There was the Saiburi River as the main river, that flowing through the middle of the district area along the line with the river's line at Sukhirin pass the district to suggest Srisakorn district, the latest in Sai Buri

[

2

].

Si Sakhon district had a tropical monsoon climate, divided into

2

seasons

:

rainy season with two rainy seasons

:

May to October

.

And from November to January summer was between February and April

.

Si Sakhon was the populated area and had a large number of residential settlements

.

Thus resulting in the demand for water for consumption daily consumption was quite high

.

Si Sakhon district had organized a water production system

.

Which was in charge of the Provincial Waterworks Authority Region

5

, Rueso Branch, using water from the Saiburi river as a raw water source

.

The use of water for consumption, whether it is drinking or cooking food Most people in Si Sakhon district will use the water obtained from the water supply

.

In the remote areas, Kalong sub

-

district had a complex mountainous terrain

.

Most of the houses are were located along the river,

10

kilometers away from the district of Si Sakhon will use the mountain water supply for consumption

.

It was created by Kalong sub

-

district self

-

development estate in

1991

, due to the unrest of the area and the travel route

.

It was not conducive to access making the quality control of the mountain water supply low causing the mountain water supply to be of low quality as well which directly affects the health of people in areas that use tap water

.

Therefore, was another reason that causes people who consume mountain water supply to have more sickness from the statistics of gallstones of people in Kalong Subdistrict in

2011

, there were

11

people,

3

males and

8

females

. [

3

]

this was importance, the study the effect of land use on water quality of mountain water tap in Kolong sub

-

district Si Sakhon district Narathiwat province , south Thailand therefore was important And for the purpose of following up on water quality monitoring

.

2. Methods

This was study water quality for a period of 7 months from June 2012 to December 2012. Water sample stations were throughout the mountain water production process in Kalong sub-district, Si Sakhon district, Narathiwat Province. Which was specifies 12 water sampling stations, including )1(

upstream sources, 3 stations )2( 3 water dams )3( 3 water reservoirs and )4( 3 water distribution stations. Research tools were characteristics field sampling tool, water sampler 1000 ml, HDPE water sample bottle 350 ml, ice crate for ice (To control water sample temperature). Field analysis was instrument conductivity meter (measuring conductivity) turbidity meter (turbidity measurement), thermometer (Temperature measurement), pH-meter (measure acidity - alkaline). Data collection survey of land use was analysed, land use study of Kalong sub-district, Si Sakhon district, Narathiwat province by studying satellite images. And exploring the area selected of water sampling areas study the physical water quality of the mountain water supply in Kalong sub-district, Si Sakhon district, Narathiwat province. Water sample study stations throughout the mountain water production process in Kalong sub-district, Si Sakhon district, Narathiwatp province had set a total of 12 stations (1) upstream sources, 3 stations (2) 3 water dams (3) 3 water reservoirs and (4) 3 water distribution points.

The specifying was a collection point for purposive sampling. The discussion of the meeting group for brainstorming was focused group discussion technique will discuss the whole group 2 times, the first time was before the mountain tap water quality examination, in that group discussion. In order to it was known the behaviour of water consumption household consumption including problems and obstacles in the use of water. The second time was after the quality of the tap water. There were 4 participants in this group, including 4 community leaders, using a random sampling method.

Representative of Kalong sub-district administrative organization, 6 people was used a random sampling method and representatives of family leaders, 8 people, using random or intentional random methods total 18 participants in the group discussion. Before the second group discussed, will return the information obtained from the mountain water quality analysis. Let the group chat first, and then

(13)

B-13

proceeded to search for ways to manage the mountain water supply system. Data analysis methods of land use data analysis, land use data analysis in Kalong Sub-district, Si Sakhon District, Narathiwat province it was affects water quality by studying satellite images. And exploring the area which classified the types of land use according to the actual condition into 4 types, namely category 1, forest land use, type 2, land use type, agricultural type 3, land use type, residential type and type 4, land use residential and agricultural types. Water quality analysis method Analyse physical water quality in both the field and in the laboratory. It was analysed the relationship between water quality and season and water sampling stations, physical water quality index of each mountain water production process that was using statistical correlation theory and analysing the relationship between water quality and land use in Kalong sub-district, Sonsakhon District, Narathiwat province by using statistical analysis and descriptive analysis. Statistics used in data analysis study of physical water quality such as turbidity, sediment suspended, temperature, acidity and alkalinity. It was electrical conductivity by using average statistics (x ̅) and standard deviation (Standard Deviation; SD) study the difference of rainfall and water quality by using the hypothesis test t-test to study the difference of land use and water quality by using one-way ANOVA; F-test). It was study the relationship between physical water quality index of each process of mountain water production by using coefficient statistics Pearson correlation.

3. Results and Discussion

Geography of the area in Kalong sub-district, Si Sakhon district, Narathiwat province was studied the water quality study station at the watershed. To the water quality study station at the water supply point was both forest community agriculture and 4 types of land use types can be summarized as follows: type 1 was the use of forest land or as an area no human activities or little activity in this area there will be a lot of forest. According to the study, the area of the water quality study station provided in category 1 was the water quality study station S01 - S03, on the ridge of the degree. It was a mountain that separates Srisakhon district Narathiwat province and Bannang Sata district, Yala province, was a dense forest with no activity for land use. Because it was a high ground far from houses. The journey was difficult because he was very steep. Type 2 was the use of agricultural land as an area that was used only in agriculture without community settlement or housing. From the study, it was found that the use of land in agriculture was cultivation, which includes both horticultural and agronomic plants, including rubber plantations, fruit orchards such as rambutan. The crop was corn and cassava the area in category 2 was the water quality study station S04 - S06. type 3. The use of residential land type was an area that was used for community settlement or housing. There were other activities that affects the quality of water sources due to occupation which the water quality study station provided in category 3 was the water quality study station S10 - S12, which was the area of the water distribution point. Category 4 land use, residential and agricultural lands were areas that were used together both in the construction of houses and agriculture as well, the areas in this category include the S07 - S09 water quality study station, pond area.

Table 6 Average and standard deviation of physical water quality Classified by water sample study station Water Sample

Study Station

Mean and standard deviation of physical water quality Turbidity temperature Suspended

sediment

Acidity - alkalinity

Electrical conductivity

S.D. S.D. S.D. S.D. S.D.

S01 2.03 0.73 26.9 2.44 0.013 0.011 7.13 0.04 30.0 1.66 S02 2.13 0.61 26.4 1.44 0.013 0.010 7.06 0.01 30.2 1.32 S03 2.14 0.88 26.5 1.52 0.010 0.007 7.11 0.01 29.9 4.28 S04 2.57 1.09 25.0 0.45 0.014 0.011 7.18 0.11 30.7 0.37

(14)

B-14

S05 2.73 0.80 25.1 0.52 0.018 0.018 7.07 0.02 31.5 0.47 S06 2.62 0.77 25.8 0.99 0.011 0.006 7.11 0.02 31.2 0.09 S07 5.45 2.39 27.0 1.95 0.015 0.009 7.06 0.02 33.0 0.58 S08 5.71 2.32 26.6 1.38 0.009 0.006 7.08 0.03 34.1 0.75 S09 5.83 2.30 27.0 2.13 0.012 0.007 7.08 0.01 34.2 0.82 S10 2.03 0.46 26.7 0.97 0.010 0.006 7.09 0.02 29.0 1.86 S11 2.08 0.49 26.0 1.59 0.013 0.010 7.09 0.02 29.7 1.81 S12 2.15 0.44 26.3 1.36 0.010 0.007 7.11 0.01 29.7 1.48 Total 3.12 0.99 26.3 1.33 0.012 0.006 7.10 0.01 31.1 0.35

The results of the hypothesis testing of physical water quality differences with were a range of rainfall and land use the results of the comparison of physical water quality by the amount of rainfall found. The suspended sediment had an average during the low rainfall period, lower than the average rainfall. Acidity the average value in the rainy season was the same as the average rainfall period. The average electrical conductivity in the rainfall period was the same as the average rainfall. When tested using the t-test statistic, it was found that in all 3 parameters, the amount of rainfall resulted in a difference in the quality of the tap water.

In accordance with [4]. Who studied water quality and nutrient increase in rivers from seasonal changes in Ibaran Nigeria found that the amount of organisms in the water depends on the pH value. Which the pH value was not related to the season and the flow of water but will change according to the watershed, when the pH value was lower than 4.5, it affects the aquatic animals because the amount of dissolving of heavy metals will increase Monitoring of various activities May human beings help to better control the pH change. The turbidity, the average value in the range of rainfall was lower than the average rainfall period, the temperature was average during the rainy season, slightly higher than the average rainfall. When tested using the t-test statistic, it was found that the two parameters were different in the quality of the tap water in each rainy season with statistical significance at the level of 0.05, consistent with the research of [5]. Studying the relationship between water quality and large invertebrates the study indicated that Water quality in the Bangpakong river was seasonal. Most water quality was high in the summer (March and April), because there was less water content, greater intensity of substances in the water and contaminated with rainwater during the rainy season, early rainy season (May) and late winter (January and February), the volume was reduced from the normal water season. Most water quality was in the water quality criteria. In the water source category 3, consistent with the research of [6], who was studied the change transforms in the tidal cycle of currents temperature and salinity of sea water Laem Thaen area Chon Buri province during the 2 monsoon season with the objective of studying the changes in temperature, salinity and currents according to the tidal cycle at Laem Thaen. Chonburi province. The study indicated that the average temperature of sea water was high (30.41 ± 0.26 degrees Celsius) in sharp months. It was the summer season of Thailand and has a low value (24.95 ± 0.24 degrees Celsius) in December which corresponds to the winter, corresponds to the research of chandigarh Gapikar and faculty (Gangadhar B. Kapsikar et al., 2011: 12- 14). Study the physical and chemical water quality of the Kali River, carvard province which won the west coast of India by collecting data from October 2009 to March 2010, the study found that the atmospheric temperature was in the range of 12.7 to 25.3 degrees Celsius. The water temperature was in the range of 11.3 to 19.6 degrees Celsius. October to January. The results of the comparison of physical water quality classified by land use found that the suspended sediment was the highest in the area of land use. Type 2 agriculture had an average value of 0.014 mg / L, the lowest in the area of land use category, with an average value of 0.011 mg / L when tested by using One Way ANOVA (F - test) statistics. It was found that turbidity caused the quality of the tap water to be mountainous with no

(15)

B-15

difference in land use. The highest turbidity in the area of land used category 4, housing and agriculture had the lowest 5.66 NTU, the lowest in the area of land use category 3, housing with an average of 2.09 NTU, the highest temperature in the area of use. Type 4 land was benefits, housing and agriculture, with an average of 26.9 degree Celsius, the lowest in the land use area. Category 2 Agriculture had a value. 25.3 degree Celsius the highest acid-alkalinity in the land use area, Category 2 The agriculture has an average of 7.12, the lowest in the area of land use category 4, housing and agriculture, with an average of 7.07, the highest conductivity in The area of land use category 4, housing and agriculture, has an average of 33.8 µs / cm, the lowest in the area of land use category 3.

With an average of 29.5 µs / cm when tested by using One Way ANOVA (F - test) statistics. It was found that all 4 parameters made the quality of the tap water to be different according to the land use, with statistical significance at the level of 0.05. Consistent with the research of Oke Adeemio and the faculty [4]. Food in the river from seasonal changes in Ibaran Nigeria it was found that suspended sediment and water plants were increased due to the influence of increased oxygen content. The amount of phosphate and nitrate was related to land use, especially animal and agricultural farming, and will be high during the rainy season because there is leaching of soil, sediment, food nutrients, dead plants and animals, dead at various sizes in to the river causing the eutrophication phenomenon, resulting in the amount of dissolved oxygen.

4. Conclusion

This research was to study land use, physical quality of mountain tap water, to compare the physical quality, the relations of the physical quality of mountain tap water, to know the problem conditions

.

It was collecting water samples of 12 stations in mountain tap water

.

The results of this research had showed that the water source was a forest area, the weir point was an agriculture area, the clarifier was a habitation and an agriculture area, the water distribution point was a habitation area

.

The average of turbidity was 3

.

12 NTU, temperature was 26

.

3 Celsius, suspended sediment was 0

.

012 mg

/

L, pH was 7

.

10 and electric conductivity was 31

.

1

µ

s

/

cm

.

The turbidity at the clarifier point was higher than the standard 4

)

the turbidity related to the temperature and suspended sediment

(

p

-

value  0

.

05

).

In this study, the information on how to manage land use does not affect the overall quality of the environment

.

There must be a plan to use land that is correct according to the academic principles and can be applied in the area when with the changing situation

.

5. References

[1] Water resources, Department. (2012). Practice in collecting water samples for analysis in the laboratory. [Online]. Accessible from: http://www.waterlab- dwr.com/wizContent.asp?wizConID=218 & txtmMenu_ID = 7 (2012, February 4).

[2] Si Sakhon, District

. (

2010

).

Community plan, Si Sakhon District

. (

Page 2

)

Narathiwat

:

Community Development Office.

[3] Ban Pa Phai, Tambon Health Promotion Hospital

. (

2011

).

Kalong Sub

-

District Community File

. (

Page 1

-

5

):

Si Sakhon District Public Health Office Narathiwat

.

[4] O.K. Adeyemo, O.A. Adedokun, R.K. Yusuf, E.A. Adeleye. (2008). Seasonal Changes in Physico- Chemical Parameters and Nutrient Load of Sediments in Ibadan City, Nigeria.Global Nest Journal. Vol. 10: 326 - 336.

[5] Nirachatthep

. (

2002

).

Relationship between water quality and large invertebrates Collected by Multiply Plate in Bang Pakong River

.

Master of Science Thesis Environmental Sanitation College Mahidol University

.

(16)

B-16

[6] Anukool Buranaprathiprat

. (

2010

).

Research report on Changes in the tidal cycle of currents The temperature and salinity of the sea at Laem Thaen Chonburi Province in the second season of Monsoon