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qafifialo.roralunr:finrnr*rnd

finr:finr:riruuouurrJfrffirfiarrTunr:lilniud'aaniuuruenhfiylrnur

. ja \y r y ra

?O'iFl'lamv{v{'lnu1[alta na1?n0 mrnrtraaitmrLrifrnrnunnruuurrirfinrRytfllad.i flraeirsqyn6ira atuuenhfivr.lRi*r1lo.ir1'taqt udronrud'aanmurfiuso.roru nioud'eauaqa,rarf,rlaaiinulffifiqaund

rirtaanhj

ocv

nh dr dry

:

^{nh fi nr} n:*ru??yl-gt51u, rrr afr

nr,

n"riiiqd'a

Abstract

A

^judgrment is a production of exercising judicial power assigned by a State. Once

a

court issues

a

judgment, such judgrment

is

effective and binds parties

of

such case.

If

any parly is not.satisfled with a judgment, such party has to appeal to the Appeal Court

or the

Supreme Court, as

the

case may be. After the highest court renders

a

^judgrment,

a

case

is

final and parties have

to

comply

with a

judgrment. This thesis aims

to

study whether

the

Thai Supreme Court's judgrments

bind

courts' adjudication

in a

latter case.

In other words,

if

a case has the same facts as the facts in the case previously adjudicated by the Supreme Court, does this court have an obligation to honor the previous precedent?

If

such court wishes to reverse or

ffierently

rule, how should

it

do?

From

the

study

on

binding effect

of

higher courts abroad and

of the

Supreme Court of Thailand, all countries give precedence to the high courts' judgrments. There is a different between

a

common

law

system and

a civil law

system, nevertheless. \Atrhile

common law countries consider high courts' decisions as a law that latter cases have to obliges, civil law countries view high courts' decision as an important and good example

for

legal interpretation.

In civil law

countries,

high

courts' decision

is a

guideline for

. adjudication and makes a judgrment more explicit.

This thesis, therefore, suggests that judicial organization should pay high attention

to the

rationale for

the

decision, ratio decidendi,

in

order'to create

a

concept

to

^judges.

Moreover, judgrment rules should be publicized.

It

should be systematized based on types of law

in

order

to

be clear and easy

to

research.

A

^judgrment

in

a lower court can differ from

a

^judgrment

in a

higher court. Furthermore,

it is

acceptable

that a

^judgrment

in

a higher court

is

different from a ^judgrment

in

the same court. However,

to

secure

a

court's

od 0lr6'lfiS1r,lT

i;,

discretion

in

making a judgment, there should be a guideline on dissenting

with

^previous judgments. In the case that a lower court does not follow a higher court's precedent, the Iower court

will

refer

to

such higher court's decision and follow

by the

lower court's opinion and al1 reasons leading to dissimilar adjudication,

Keywords: Precedent, The Supreme Court, Decision

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^{fi a-n} o?r qxl n'rfi vrrnsrd'ruora

qr

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rir fi vr r n

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^{dc.r a'n vr q ufr o'.r n el r r dr u uoi fi in q}

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d'snqv unraui5o$r5n1

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!1t:;!uno

^xl0uao?

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1:n d:1{urufua n4urruldnrun4rnrudl5os

.)

Ru.le of Precedenf

drrirfivrrnurla.rnralnu

ronr:a drr ^ds nr a q.r

t<

a; n?1

dln6u [u311.r;

ruu anna

rl'rufln1a tu n 6 r,t a't e ; d'o.r fi o n'r xr fi 1 n fi

f

a ni e c3{ o ri 1.r

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touln

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ee !a. e l ^q

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nylAlAyl

'lO1lfil1R11[ nnfi R{AgA0\inOfi'll.l

)a v ;do v

n1fi yr1Rtr1tl

[Juu::tl

^gr5'tu 141n41afl tJalou n'rn'irlundra d'drifi a nrrLn'rfi

nrnryrlundriou

qld'osoiurulll'16irdo _rfi qais?a.{n6nulri _nafi ou

' e a ^q at r Ot

R!?0 tnacf,i tunnn0u rflutl [9]u? tnutxrfiErud [uR uuta?']r ^{ttn n} rirr ⁿ 6riounir n dd nun'r d'sq:

fir,rrnrn

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^{zu a} zunn-unrnlu tJ:;mno"snqu

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-

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bo tJlrd1r?tr]Dtr

lunr:ff

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lundu:nlas

::rvroil"'rnqurfu

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o ;l:r.r5a

dlr}.rufr

ni fi fl r nsrlu n 6fi a"s rio.i fi a

nrtl

visdrvr:r ^gFirfi

nrnvrlosnralu :yrrn

o".rnqufu fi u-l 4 ^ru avr8rfi rflurio rfiaair

rion4nrrl

[asuynzualuanryruyrniuu'r fi3olfi

rl,ro ur

-..-r--'. 4 _'-t e- _ e j,

0rJl.ru r.i tfinua t14 a tu3.t !o tJ dn 1?tlj { n tJ 11n O't 1}r -450Ft1a [un6ud",ta:o{0.1f,

anuun

₁

n:fil

-i- ., ,

luaq r.tafrfr a riJuairuufj{ro

lrirfiyrrric^

fi fi anrnl".:d'l uri

rinrr,"a

I qr _{afr a r} oio.rr.Jfr 1"6

firufu t!

::ryno'snoB6un'i "rario decidendi"

uia

"Reason for the Decisibn" u5o "n44 a

wi{rfrfr fl

rnur" uia

"ud-nR4u _1ufr nratdrfl u ydnlunr:Oetdu" (The princtpte

of law

on which the decision was based) 1,1i0 tflllfiah

; qi. eq

-uannfl

1]'tuflnld ^Lx

rlju

nnlunllFtfidu fl?u.Jo.in rfl?!1nu1fl Ll.J}] ri n fi ny,{ufl1a

tuljt:

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{i

^{rfi o nr : 6'o 6 u n 6 u'u lo s q}

iunl:fififluao

^UA

"ratio decidendi"

fi5a

"Reason for

the

Decision"

uio

^{" u,1q zu a} rrvil nhfiflrn:cr ^"

fi

50

^{"fi a"n} nAfi r.r't ufr or ald rfl

ly

a"nlun r:n-o Rr.l "

ro.{od

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r ^::unsi

ldtundr.r

a"l

fr rfl

unr:urndnr

atundy fi'sc ^y

fiar:rulirdeulnltrol

rirfi vrrnrErlundriouii

tflu

"Ratio

decidendi" 30

"Reason for the Decision" r45o

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mzuaud{

rirfrnrnsr" uia

lu rl

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lou

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r

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fi

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a

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xr 141-r'r vr: u rJntou

[un']:

fi

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rrrdoslriu.rnrua

udro.r alJdrunr:d'r{un ror uurrirfi fl rnBl?o.r

e eq

fllAff{

fi:A n',t1 rfiUAU LUUV|UA lLtta?LU141t

rinitrnrfriuarilauu urie'rq:fi rns{oulrifi

rfi q i{

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vm afi dfln1:vlLoa1flFt'lv{y{1nB1xlu Ltnnt

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fi anr vrris ri'lr,rio ^ru a

4

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rna

alis roafrfiarazunrtu

o . ,c .i e i J ,

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d'u roxr:ni6'o

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#rros

nr a ,L.i-

(dlsposrtrl

du

jugement) lt11l.lu tll.ltJai{nllu

[a]dn1

u".in"u16 (autont de chose juge) LLa:

lvtfiurJalr0{na !'ruo.in

al?

^l144 tta1l0.in'rv1y{'tnB'r

. a'l -

(les mot

s

du _lugement) a.i ulr.lt{a idnflu [43

nnlnu.in! to

^{no tuu} tl,!u{n1l n a11u1R0ull

, t z:

a IrlOd1.114:0 41d\tt0\tn1A t111UU yl.iU

ttlllt

nali'1u11't{

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ou't{!tJtlltl

,q LulJLL

o oun: r:lirryrna, dr{udr rBso::nfr b, ed-od.

5 Amos & Walton's, Intrcduction to French Law (London : Oxfbrd at The clarendon Press, reprinted, l9?4),

l0 ll.

rs,b 0]i6]r?qD'l?

noltlouno.ird2

fiq:firJ ayirlfi'ni n"n

du fiio

ni dsgo.lnr

a rfionrrrlridorqu

6'ar

rrir}J

d'unrludrutos lunruafi oqturirfi vnnurusud'ru odrsl:fr

nu

na"nnr:iindmrrrirrd'u

z --

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fi a"nuru:dlri orqnhuu orau n srlfi uriu ou

ar}J ld

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:;nolrirfi nrnvr

(motifs dcjsoires) uiaruorzuaua'ntarn"rfi

trnrr

(motifs dcisifs) d,rfi

uurnhfrlrnur.jr

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isoranu,jranrn

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::nolrirfi

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nn1!

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ld'

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r:

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:v raufr Lolnl:910 ^{dl.J Llj Ud?} ttA; luuulS touvl

q e eY

t

01au1 'tv{o.i:o.inu loo n L

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udtdfi n':rl dryruiifi'uludrud

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^rfl urd'un'rtuntnqzua

:snounhfinrnsr ^(motifs

dcisoires) ^uaY runzunva-nrosnhfrfllRryr (motifs dcisifs) du

a a Jtttt "

n eir r

d'x

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6t I )a 4 (

1u uf, or.lruionhfi nrnr*rfr ol'oRuritg rtur

ua:

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niu

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eJ )

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t

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rifi

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tlj

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nr:fi

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) ),

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6vlutln0

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bd 0]?d'tinflfltr

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o ld'

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ri'll

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fi! lfifilr.talu

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s

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arn

ldolarnifi y{rnrrdrlli'lol rtnto.{n1:ii onrvrfsn'llor

rirfi r,lrnryrfi

nmrlri

uriuou as

lu::

u:H

arIr.r nifinr

nrEr fifi llur nhi fr c o-rr

rirr

oon}Iounr:6

nrrr ungnrr u a drr rndsnier

rrndu

^1o s n'r r.r u o.j r 6is

iifildrJ:r

n 4 ^o tjr.r rfl u nr { nr : o a1u d r us ol ni i fi ^q c"st o s nh fi nr n

sr fl[riorqfianrflfsdul ]d' ldo.rqln 1all

ddo

1t, !ori.r.JI -A tti ^en1:

[f

^{ru n zu} a luRirfrn r n urfi anr n

t.lrlur-u}]'r

--!

_Irii

r ru ^q at a u]u a: fi a"n uru; rfl u tunrua

:rnolrirfi tnBt

^(motifs dcisoires) u5arunzualla"nro.lRirfi

nrnvr

^(motifs dcisifs)

lrlnfi

nrafr

nrrlnrlfr rLrn:l

aco

rirgq-fi

liodrr

^rnd{

nin

Inuf,

ol6"ir

^" anrvl

dsnrsos

nhfi yrrnr*rc:fild'fi uri1u6isfi i6'qn .l 1, u) ,

t1j,ro lrj $eixf,.i r1n1 oq

ludrul

osririfr aa-t u"uto.r"

ua:lund

Cass. 2e civ.,

20

mai 2Ol0

nrau6r::ra.lan16'nrirlir'nhfi

nrnryrdld'

dlrnrJ::

^16u uvirnd

rarlflunhifiqo-!a:fi

anryl

u"s nir srtr usilr

ariifinr:drurirfrnrnrroiu

r:Ju

a n r

flfs

n''L fr q :fi ,i a oio Rr filoifi nr:Id'u dr fi'l ra

r

lflun du"l

dru ^u,rn ir afi fifr fl

rnnrtr{]{1uoifi nrnurfu lriorqxiurlli'n

6irr d'x rfiolr.ifiAn6 fl0{nuljutl't h-l ^tt4lJ "

rirfiwlnryrrosnraastu

:rrrrt

^:"rrna

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rflu u :yunra

ld'uri nraufro::r [alnra nn:o{ lnsnra

q

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n d uli,r ua: o dor ryrlo ufi nraufi

r::larqorf,

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dru:yrl6ra

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ronrtn6!nn:as

luxul

nr n q fi

t::r

^{a 6iifr}

nur

u-s nr a

! -1 "

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fi

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aaislrild

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;o e .J

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l.lSs in atrirflu ro nnryrlrllri'un n gir _s rYulil mril ria.rfi

loutunr:fi vrrnullrndradlfi nrngr0u

nr

nraeir.lndfrcyfi{fian uriur nlrl rfiu dr u flq s

fryrrnur un

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nr a drs udr dr

druru

n ffultflr.i'nr a ;ir'rs'.1 fi ld fl r a airs rd

!fi

^{q r} :rurlu xi

. .,i - r v;

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unrrRrads uriurnorarir.rfiildruru ndrrlfiurrrrerna{

n6flqIn-.?fr

an ttri rn

ri'oRu tunnsirscrnnru ifi

ulosnraor

fr a:fl _fr nr - t.? ,-

0nn5{t

u\Ft1ad.i ud':Rra

d{flq:frqrr

aurnd

!, ., Y.! I -j,

uu tL u

n:{fl

d o.i Lfi u11lJt t:r:.t 114 6uu 0.i n 1a d.i t.rurnnraolunrirfi ntnlg,r?o.iFnn6irsdn n6fl

o:nriiqo nianraalorad,:drurul

ri.:nraairs

rua v}.inr a eir.l oi'o.rfi fl r nsr n r :r nr a a { i-ld

o Milanges !. W^line, L'autori' de chose iug^e (ks motirt d'une dlciskttt judiciare _{en droit} privi (Frence: Dalbz.

2002],.5'75.

illidli?trtt]i ^rod

n1r6on1 ^{ttuxri1fi fl} 1nr9'']lJo!614q'i Frl a q.ilr"na vlxidr'r rir fi nr

nsrlu

^{n d}

riau

1

^rfi o6'orRuadfr fi

fo

^ufi cqis uvfi oufi'und

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uiorrsua"nn4urrur,r'el:J ^r,tSo ranrs

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rfioro.tn4ntru rirfirrnsr

nr a 416.11rl rynrTn rtr

adx

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, - a dt I

fi 1n n a1l ⁿ { [u n: fu ^Yl tul.lvl'l.i ufl u ^9]

nhfi

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tduo u'r:t;

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nr aq fro::u4s ^q nlos ali.r rn ofirarird drn"culunr:arr4ln'rfi vrrnsrlfifi

nrudo

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SUISSE (France: cendve Librarie de

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pp. 3 f0 - ^{315. ; Serge} GUINCHARD, Droil processtel : droit common et droit compari du process, (France: Dalloz, 2003). 685 - ^692.

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