MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (6th ICRIEMS)

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6

^th

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

RESEARCH, IMPLEMENTATION AND EDUCATION OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (6

^th

ICRIEMS)

Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, &

Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Yogyakarta, 12 – 13 July 2019

FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2019

ISBN 978-602-74529-4-7

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6

^th

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH, IMPLEMENTATION AND EDUCATION OF

MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (6

^th

ICRIEMS)

Integrating Science, Technology,

Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Yogyakarta, 12 – 13 July 2019

FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

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Proceedings of The 6

^th

International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences (6th ICRIEMS):

Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

Organizing Committee:

Dr. Restu Widiatmono. (Chair) Dr. Antuni Wiyarsi (Secretary 1) Nur Fitriyana, M.Pd (Secretary 2) Dr. Kun Sri Budiasih (Treasury) Dr. Karyati (Program Coordinator)

Advisory Board (Steering Committee):

Prof. Dr. Wim T van Horssen (Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, Netherland) Prof. Dr. Muammer Calik (Chemistry Education, Trabzon University, Turkey) Prof. Fang Ying Yang Ed.D (Science Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan)

Allen Price, Ph.D (Physics Education, Emmanuel College Boston, USA) Guillermo Dávila-Rascón (Mathematics, Univesidad de Sonora, Mexico)

Osval Antonio Montesinos Lopez, Ph.D. (Statistic, Universidad de Colima, Mexico) Dr. Azmi Mohammed (Chemistry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia) Dr. Eng. Kuwat Triyana (Physcis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)

Dr. Hartono (Dean, Advisory Board Chair, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta) Dr.

Slamet Suyanto (Vice Dean, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)

Reviewers:

Nur Aeni Ariyanti, SP., MP., M.Agr.

Dr. Tien Aminatun, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Ixora Sartika Mercuriani, M.Si.

Dr. Slamet Suyanto, M.Ed.

Dr. Retno Arianingrum Dr. Sri Handayani Dr. Antuni Wiyarsi Dr. Eli Rohaeti

Dr. Karyati, S.Si., M.Si.

Kismiantini, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D.

Dr. Dhoriva Urwatul Wustqa, M.S.

Dr. Agus Maman Abadi, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Ali Mahmudi, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Wahyu Setyaningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D.

Dr. Ariyadi Wijaya, S.Pd.Si., M.Sc.

Dr. Drs. Sugiman, M.Si.

Dr. Insih Wilujeng

Dr. Restu Widiatmono, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Rida Siti Nur’aini Mahmudah, S.Si., M.Si.

Dr. Pujianto, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Editors:

Didik Setyowarno, M.Pd.

Dr. Rida Siti N Fika Fauzi, M.Sc.

Marfuatun, M.Si.

Annisa Filaeli, M.Si.

Metridewi Primastuti, M.Pd.

Rio Christy Handziko, M.Pd.

Atik Kurniawati, M.Pd.

Musthofa, M.Sc.

Heru Sukoco, M.Pd.

Anggit Reviana, M.Pd.

Published by:

FMIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281 Tel. (0274)550227, Fax. (0274)548203

ISBN

978-602-74529-4-7

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Preface

This proceedings is the regular edition (non-Scopus-indexed) of the conference proceedings of the 5^th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS) held by the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia on 12 – 13 July 2019 at Eastparc Hotel Yogyakarta. All papers in this proceeding were obtained from a selection process by a team of reviewers and had already been presented in the conference. Some selected papers from the conference were compiled under separate proceedings and published by Institute of Physics (IoP) which is Scopus-indexed. This proceedings comprises 9 fields, they are mathematics, mathematics education, physics, physics education, chemistry, chemistry education, biology, biology education, and science education.

The theme of this 5^th ICRIEMS is ‘Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, &

Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation. This conference presented five keynote speakers, which were Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore), Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta), Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), Prof.

Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), and Dr. Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta). Besides the keynote speakers, there were also parallel articles that present the latest research results in the field of mathematics, sciences, and education. These parallel session speakers came from researchers from Indonesia and abroad.

Hopefully, this proceeding may contribute in disseminating research results and studies in the field of mathematics, sciences and education such that they are accessible by many people and useful for the development of our civilization.

Yogyakarta, September 2019

Editorial Team

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Forewords From The Head of Committee 2019

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh May peace and God’s blessings be upon you all

Dear our respected speakers and participants on behalf of the 6th ICRIEMS 2019 Organizing Committee, we would like to extend our warmest welcome to the Yogyakarta.

The 6th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Science (ICRIEMS) which is organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia held today on July, 12–13 2019. The theme of the 6th ICRIEMS is “Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation”. We certainly hope that the theme will covers the field of mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics education, chemistry education, physics education, biology education, and science education to enhance society knowledge on natural phenomena and geographical position of countries in the ring of fire pathway that have the potential for natural disasters. The knowledge could help people and government agencies to reduce and prevent the emergence of a larger disaster impact.

The conference is an event where prominent practitioners, researchers, students and educators from all around the world are joining together to share their latest research and exchange their ideas. The conference will be a good place to promote or maintain not only national but also international collaboration and networking among academics, researchers and educators. The conference has accepted 210 papers from six countries, i.e. Turkey, Indonesia, Hongkong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.

There are more or less 140 selected papers will be published by AIP Publisher under Scopus Index and Journal of Physics: Conference Series by IOP Publishing also under Scopus Index. The rest of the papers will be published on DOAJ Journals and Regular ICRIEMS Proceeding.

We owe special thanks to our keynote speakers:

1. Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore),

2. Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta),

3. Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), 4. Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), 5. Dr. Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta).

Last but not least, We address very big appreciation and many thanks to all presenters and participants who have been actively involved in this conference. We also wish to thank to our reviewers for invaluable comments and suggestions. We wish you a productive conference and hope you enjoy your time in Yogyakarta and at 6th ICRIEMS 2019!

Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Yogyakarta, July 2019

Dr. Restu Widiatmono

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Forewords From the Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. May peace and God’s blessings be upon you all.

On behalf of the Committee, first of all allow me to extend my warmest greeting and welcome to the 5th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences 2019, organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMNS) Yogyakarta State University.

To celebrate the 56th Anniversary of Yogyakarta State University, our faculty has an opportunity to conduct the 6th ICRIEMS 2019 with the theme of Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics (STEM) and Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation. This conference proudly presents five keynote speeches by five fabulous speakers: Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D (School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore), Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta), Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey), Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong), and Dr.

Insih Wilujeng (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta).

The independence of a country is impossible to gain if the education does not become the priority and it is not supported with the development of technology. We all know that the technology development could be achieved if it is supported by the improvement of firm fundamental knowledge. The empowerment of fundamental knowledge could not be separated from research which is related to the development of technology and the learning process in school and universities.

This conference is aimed to pull together researchers, educators, policy makers, and practitioners to share their critical thinking and research outcomes. Therefore, we are able to understand and examine the development of fundamental principle, knowledge, and technology. By perceiving the matters and condition in research and education field of mathematics and sciences, we could take a part in conducting qualified education to reach out the real independence of our nation.

This conference will be far from success and we could not accomplish what w e do without the support from various parties. So let me extend my deepest gratitude and highest appreciation to all committee members. I would also like to thank each of participants for attending our conference and bringing your expertise to our gatherin g.

Should you find any inconveniences and shortcomings, please accept my sincere apologies.

Wa’alaikumsalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Yogyakarta, July 2019

Dr. Hartono

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PROGRAM OUTLINE

#DAY 1: Friday, 12^thJuly 2019

TIME PROGRAM

07.00 – 08.00 Registration 08.00 – 09.00 Opening Ceremony

1. Opening

2. National Anthem:

3. Traditional Dance:

4. Forewords by Head Commitee of 6^thICRIEMS 2019

5. Forewords by Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 6. UNY Opening Conference by Rector of UNY

7. Photo Session 09.00 – 09.30 Tea/Coffee Break 09.30 – 10.30 Keynote Speech #1 :

Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Ph. D

(School of Physical and Mathematical, Sciences, NTU, Singapore) 10.30 – 11.30 Keynote Speech #2 :

Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, Ph.D (BMKG, Jakarta)

11.30 – 13.00 Friday Prayer and Lunch Break 13.00 – 15.00 Parallel Sessions I

15.00 - 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 – 17.00 Parallel Sessions II

#DAY 2: Saturday, 13^thJuly 2019

TIME PROGRAM

07.00 – 08.00 Registration

08.00 – 09.15 Keynote Speech #3:

Prof . Dr. Gultekin Cakmakci (Hacettepe University, Turkey) 09.15 – 09.45 Tea/ Coffee break

09.45 – 11.00 Keynote Speech #4:

Prof. Wing Mui Winnie So (University of Hong Kong) 11.00 – 12.15 Keynote Speech #5:

Dr. Insih Wilujeng

(Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta) 12.15 – 13.00 Lunch Break

13.00 – 15.00 Parallel Sessions I 15.00 - 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 – 16.30 Parallel Sessions II 16.30 – 17.00 Certificate Collection

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Table of Content

Front Cover i

Organizing Committee, Advisory Board, Editorial Board and Reviewers Preface ii

Preface iii

Forewords From The Head of Committee iv

Forewords From The Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences v

Program Outline vi

Table of Content vii

Biology Education

01 Effect of Interactive Multimedia Based on PBL on Critical Thinking Ability and Science Literacy VII Junior High School Student at Kupang

Nurdiyah Lestari; Ivo Basri, K.; St. Muthmainnah Yusuf; Suciati; Mohammad Masykuri

BE – 01

02 Ossification Learning Media Based on Android System For Improving of Concept Understanding

Nurhafizh Muslim Aziz, Ciptono

BE – 09

03 Effectiveness of free inquiry approach module-based case study in the environmental impact analysis material to practice critical thinking skill of undergraduate biology education student

Qurrotul Anf; Tien Aminatun

BE - 17

04 Menstrual cycle e-flipbook learning media for improving comprehension concept for 11-st senior high school grade

Septi Setya Ningsih, Ciptono

BE - 25

Natural Science Education

01 The Application of Community-Based Renewable Energy Technology to Support Educational Tourism Village Program

Cahyo Yuwono, A V Amalia, Amidi, Karsinah, Fakhruddin

SE- 1

02 Profile of Students’ Prevalent Misconception on Classification of Materials and Its Properties

M A S Cahyanto, Ashadi, S Saputro

SE - 8

03 Prevalent Pattern of Secondary Students’ Creative Thinking Skills by Gender in Learning Science

R D Pratiwi, Ashadi, and Sukarmin

SE - 13

04 Development the Sciences Outdoor Learning to Improve Knowledge Competences and Problem Solving Skills of Junior High School Students

Susilowati, I Wilujeng, and P W Hastuti

SE - 20

Physics

01 Assessment the Level of Environmental Damage on Andesite Mining Based on Governer Decree No.63 of 2003 in Subdistrict Pengasih, District Kulonprogo, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Muhammad Bagaskoro, Febriadi Sapan K, Sukris Fundajawa, A A Inung Arie Adnyano

P - 1

02 Building homemade detector for detecting and monitoring Radon Gas in ambient air

Rida S N Mahmudah, Restu Widiatmono, Laila Katriani, Ahmad F Harish, Dhani N I Syamputra, Azzam Z Iman and Muhammad R Fauzi

P - 7

03 Study of potential sinkhole based geological data and geophysics in P - 15

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Ponjong area, Gunung Kidul

Waskita Murti Bambang Yudhana, Garnis Wanengcio Uligawati, Riri Reskyah Basri

04 Photoelectric Photometry of a Contact Binary System FT Lyn W Maithong and S Samae

P - 27 05 Stellar Spectrum Study Using Grating and DSLR Camera

W Maithong, S Samae , and A Bensulong

P - 32

Physics Education

01 The Enhancement of Students’ Critical Thinking Skill on Heat and Temperature through Blended Learning

Anggian Anggraeni, Edi Supriana, Arif Hidayat

PE - 1

02 The Multiple Choice and Open Ended Test to Measure Students’ Digital Literacy Skill in Physics Simulation Learning

R Perdana, R Yani, J Jumadi, and D Rosana

PE - 9

03 Development of Android Physics Comics Based on Local Wisdom Pak- pak Dor for Sound Wave Material

Syafridatun Nikmah, Fita Permata Sari, Heru Kuswanto, and Ratna Wardani

PE - 18

Biology

01 Energy Efficient Management Model of the Office in the Local Administration Organization of Pattani watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-1

02 Factors Influence of Rural Road Maintenances and Environmental Development in Pattani WatershedYala Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-7

03 The Effect of Land Use on Water Quality of Mountain Water Tap in Kolong Sub-District Si Sakhon District Narathiwat Province, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Abdulraafid Hayidreh, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

B-11

04 Health Management Model of the Office in the Local Administration Organization of Pattani Watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Teeraphong Noisangian, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh,

B-17

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Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

05 Water Management by Participation of People in Pattani watershed Case Study of Yupo Community, Yala Province, South Thailand

B-22

06 Village Water Supply Management in Pattani Watershed, South Thailand Vichit Rangpan, Asming Masae, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

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Chemistry

01 Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

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02 Factors Associated with Pesticides Used and Cholinesterase Enzymes Level in Blood of Farmers in Pattani Watershed, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan, Ekkasit Grajanglikit, Pradub Nuanlaong, Saudee Maprasit, Rachada Boonkaew, Mahamah Ariyu, Rusueman Awangoh, Lakkhana Akhunsada, Nuttiya Yod-ied, Pattaraporn Choopan, Arunee Animah, Nurfirhana Kana, Sorasak Leesen

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03 Situation of Municipal Waste Management in Pattani watershed, South Thailand

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04 Gel Preparation, In Vitro and In Vivo Test of Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) rhizome as Potential Sunscreen Material

Aji Saputra, Ario Chandra Purpratama, Heni Febriani, Nurfina Aznam

C-20

05 Synthesis and characterization of cellulose zeolite composites from coconut fiber

Adelia Putri Hestiana Dewi, Anita Rahmawati, Fakhrizal Naufal, Susila Kristianingrum

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6th ICRIEMS Proceedings

Published by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Yogyakarta State University, ISBN 978-602-74529-4-7

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Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

Vichit Rangpan^1,a⁾, Ekkasit Grajanglikit², Pradub Nuanlaong³, Saudee Maprasit⁴, Rachada Boonkaew⁵, Mahamah Ariyu⁶, Rusueman Awangoh⁷,Lakkhana

Akhunsada⁸, Nuttiya Yod

-

ied⁹, Pattaraporn Choopan¹⁰, Arunee Animah¹¹, Nurfirhana Kana¹², Sorasak Leesen¹³

1-12 Yala Rajabhat University,Yala 95000,Thailand

13 Yala Technical College, Yala 95000,Thailand E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract. The pattern of pollution control management of the manufacturing industry batik (PCMMIB) in Pattani Thailand watershed in the future, was investigated. The Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research (EDFR) was employed in the research. There were 24 experts consisting of batik industry entrepreneurs, experts, and intellectuals. Results revealed that the pattern PCMMIB in Pattani watershed in the future, Thailand consisted of 1) PCMMIB in Pattani watershed in next 10 years would be up-to-date and colorful. It might be more expensive. The most possible pattern was to rehabilitate goods thoroughly. 2) There were 3 patterns of batik manufacturing : the first was writing by batik pen (chanting), the second was Batik printing used with batik frame, and the third was other batik which was imaginary written and painted. 3) the good purpose of PCMMIB in Pattani watershed from batik manufacturing was to manage waste and wastewater from batik manufacturing by systematic management in the area producing batik.

Introduction

Environmental problems from the industrial sector has begun to show clearly and there are more examples to see today, such as in the case of the pollution control area announcement in Map Ta Phut, Rayong province. The relevant government was agencies accelerate policy and measures to prevent environmental damage from industrial plants in the past. There were some industrial factories, not helping to protect the environment and control pollution properly surveillance guidelines to prevent the effects of pollution from business establishments. One was to create a network to take care of the environment. Especially in connection with local government organizations, community organizations, to help monitor and prevent pollution impacts from establishments in their own area Including creating good conscience for business operators, which will lead to environmental care between various parties. Examples of environmental impact management methods have already happened in Thailand, mostly initiated by large industrial business organizations with ability and importance at the policy level. For example, the merger of the business committee for the Thai environment in 1993 aims to strengthen the environmental consciousness for the responsible care business group of the federation of Thai industries with proactive performance. The Thailand research fund (TRF) has given priority to

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the development of new environmental management tools by supporting research to be a pilot model before many issues, such as supporting the Thai Environment Institute to develop methods of supply chain management. Together with large private sectors such as Siam Cement Public Company Limited, Siam City Cement Public Company Limited and Advanced Agro Company Limited The plunger (s), etc. In addition, there were problems with the production of batik waste by waste around the factory in all areas of southern Thailand, in Yala province, etc. [1]. People in Pattani watershed there was a study of how to make batik by traveling to be a worker in the batik industry of relatives in Malaysia. It was to memorize various techniques by observing and working experience after getting the knowledge, he then returned to set up the batik industry in Thailand, especially in the Pattani area, there was a large batik industry. This greenhouses separated into small departments and industries living under the house or small industries set within the rubber plantation as a production source, depending on the financial status of the manufacturer. Therefore, it was necessary to study creating an environmental management model in the batik fabric industry in excellently Pattani, including developing a database related to the batik industry as well [2].

Methods

Expert groups included executives and staff related to the pollution control management of the manufacturing industry batik in Pattani watershed in the future, south Thailand and community leaders. Local water users were stakeholders in the management of the pollution control management of the manufacturing industry batik, totaling 24 people, using a specific method. The researcher determines the qualifications of experts to allocate a group of people to participate in the research or may rely on inquiries from experts in that industry. To propose a list of individuals who should be selected as experts. Step 1 of the research process, based on the conceptual documents, theories and research related to the social conditions of the village water supply users in the Pattani watershed by using content analysis techniques and studying from the analysis papers. Step 2: study qualitative research for the development of Pattani watersed pollution control management of the manufacturing industry batik model in the future by interviewing experts using EDFR techniques (Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research), 24 people, Round 2 and Round 3, research tools. By means of an EDFR interview to interview experts who have set the interview framework as follows: social conditions in the Pattani watershed area. Model for the development of village water supply management in Pattani watersed in the future the questionnaire was divided into 2 sets, which was the questionnaire used for data collection, 2nd round. After collecting the first round data with the 1 st round interview, the researcher has synthesized the issues. By trying to maintain the language style of importance and the original expression of the expert to create a query. The nature of the questionnaire was an estimate scale. The quality of the questionnaire was obtained by The researcher interviewed the experts in the round 1, use the method called cumulative summarization techniques technique, which will be interviewed in each topic for experts to edit that summary until satisfactory during the interview. The researcher recorded the entire interview tape and wrote it as an interview report, analyzed and synthesized the interview words by using all the interviewed data, classified and grouped. To create a questionnaire collected similar content in the same message, by trying to maintain the original meaning of the interviewer and find the frequency of each trend. The question that was used to collect the data around 3 time was the same number of questions in 23 issues using 5 scales.. Each question was a very likely trend that was median from 3.50 and above which the second and third questionnaire. Therefore, the number of questions was reduced. In addition, the researcher showed the median position, inter-quartile range of expert groups and the position of the original answer of each expert in each trend to obtain information for experts to use the decision before answering the questionnaire again. In addition, there were additional reasons, in the event that the original answer was to continue also requesting to show reasons for confirming the original answer collection of data in the data collection cycle 1. Using the interview form in Pattani watershed, administrative officers related staff of the 24-person in village water supply management was the level 5 (1-5) and in the 3rd round was to confirm whether or not it was consistent with others. Data analysis the researcher used

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the data obtained from the questionnaire in the second round to analyze the median, mode and interquartile range on an individual basis. It was selected the trend that has a median value of 3.50 or more to create as a questionnaire to collect data in Round 3 to analyze the median, mode, the difference between the base and the median and the interquartile range for each interpretation. In accordance with [3] gave the median principle of median between 4.50-5.00, indicating that the expert saw that the message that the prospect would occur very much at the median between 3.50-4.49 indicates that the expert sees that the message is likely that that trend will occur. The median between 2.50-3.49 showed that experts see that the message is likely that the trend will occur moderately. The median between 1.50-2.49 indicates that the expert sees that the message is likely that trend will occur, the median between 1.00-1.49 shows that experts see that the message that the trend is less likely to occur, while the interquartile range. The researchers calculated the difference between quartile 1 and quartile 3, range between the calculated quartile of any trend was less than or equal to 1.50, indicating that the opinions of the expert group on the corresponding trend (consensus) during the quartile range of any trend was greater than 1.50. The opinions of the expert group on the trend are inconsistent and the difference between the mode and the median interpretation. The researcher determined that if the value of the difference between the mode and the median was not greater than 1.0, the comment consistent with the text, any correspondence with the interquartile range of not more than 1.50 and the difference between base and median not more than 1.00 is consistent. In the event that any text had an interquartile range of not more than 1.50, but the difference between the base and the median was over 1.00 or vice versa, it was assumed that the text was not consistent with examples of questions as follows.

Example of the first query.

Pollution Control Managementof the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand.

How many styles of batik production in your industry?

1. Batik candles

...

2. Printed batik

...

3. Other types of batik

...

Example of second and third query.

Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

Criteria for determining how likely it is to be much.

5 means the message that is most likely

4 means that the message is likely to be very likely 3 means the message has a medium chance

2 means the text is less likely

1 means that the message has the smallest chance

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Therefore, in each item, the researcher would like you to tick the mark. Into the sequence of possibilities.

2. How many styles of batik production in

your industry?

¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵

Batik writing

1. Batik production industry in the three southern border provinces, with 3 types of production which are drawing (Chaning), using blocks to print designs (Using candles to print patterns) and writing patterns using colors (Do not use candles).

Batik written candle

1. Batik writing by using chanting to write the pattern according to the pattern that the client wants or according to our own imagination.

2. Batik writing candle is a mixture of ratio candles to boil to boil Used to write various patterns According to market needs.

3. Batik waxed in writing is the pattern you want to use with candles and painted in the part that is a part of the pattern In order to be a beautiful, colorful, beautiful pattern.

Example of calculations from second and third rounds Clause Mode median

Mode- Median

Range between Quartile

possibility Of trends

Concordance Of experts

1 5.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 Much Conform

2 5.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 Much Conform

3 5.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 Much Conform

4 5.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 Much Conform

5 5.00 4.00 1.00 1.00 Much Conform

Results and Discussion

The industry and the environment caused by the candle makers and painters in Pattani watershed, in the next 10 years, found that the patterns have evolved into modern forms and have beautiful colors.

Batik production patterns in the industry have been found that there were 3 types of pattern writing by using Channing, Batik print , It used the blog in print pattern and other batiks found that writing patterns using colors based on imagination consistent with the research of[4].Production process of natural color batiks case study: Thaksin Muang Thong Batik Group, Hat Yai subdistrict, songkhla province, natural batik fabric production pattern.The purpose of waste management and waste water in batik fabrication should be done. It is found that there was 2 forms in accordance with the research of [5].Wastewater treatment in synthetic batik industry using Nano filtration membrane. This study showed that the application of Nano-membrane process was an environmentally friendly and economical technique for reacting in dyeing filters in the batik industry in the community area.Batik cloth industry was the largest cotton textile industry in Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia. Many families in the community earn income from this industry. It was known that this textile industry is a

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dying process that used a lot of water, causing harmful waste water. The most commonly used dye in the manufacture of batik was reason fibers and vinyl fibers, siphoned dyes react depending on the conditions in the production process (cold water wash / PH / etc.). The community used traditional methods in the production of batik, therefore, releasing untreated wastewater from fabric / wax / heavy metal dyes with high COD and the components of TSS, which were known to be the most difficult dye in the treatment as shown in the following table.

Example data collection results

Table 1. Frequency Values for Analysis of Industrial and Environmental Conditions Caused by Chandler Writers

No List of comments frequency

1 Batik manufacturing industry in the three southern border provinces has received more attention because of the production with different patterns, so it is needed by the market.

4

2 Personnel who produce batik in a healthy industry Have a heart of unity and unity. 2 3 Batik manufacturing industry therefore has more because each

manufacturing industry is different.

2 4 Batik manufacturing industry in the three southern border provinces,

there are candles, painters and painters, there are very rare skilled people. Therefore, has very little impact on the environment.

1

5 The batik manufacturing industry brings batik fabrics into the market very well.

1 6 Batik manufacturing industry should develop batik production to be

environmentally friendly. Which is the use of natural resources in the community to produce and develop together to manage the environment well.

1

7 Industry should use natural materials to produce natural colors instead of chemical colors.

1 8 The fabric manufacturer should emphasize the pattern in the floor to

show the culture in the area in the three southern border provinces with various methods. By using skills and culture that continue by means of life in communities.

1

Example data collection results

Table 2. Trend Analysis Concepts Industrial and Environmental Conditions Caused by Candle Writers and Painters in the Next 10 Years. Development of Management Styles Caused by Candle Writers and

Painters in the Careers of Industrial Work Clause Mode median

Mode- Median

Range between Quartile

possibility Of trends

Concordance Of experts

1 5.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 Most Conform

2 5.00 4.00 0.00 1.00 Much Conform

3 4.00 4.00 0.00 1.00 Much Conform

4 4.00 4.00 0.00 1.00 Much Conform

5 4.00 4.00 0.00 1.00 Much Conform

Guidelines for solving and solving physical environmental problems of waste and wastewater caused by batik fabrication by a print technician Mechanic's career write candles and color mixers of industrial work in the three southern border provinces. It was found that waste water treatment ponds

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C-6

have to do wastewater treatment, consistent with the concept of [6] the bleaching process is a process that makes the textile material more whiteness by using chemicals to help. Bleaching was considered important for dyeing efficiency. Guidelines for managing, solving and solving biological environmental problems of waste and wastewater caused from batik making in batik fabrication of industrial work in the pattani watershed, how should we proceed? It was found that we already had a water treatment machine, will not affect the environment too much, waste water treatment and waste treatment. Analysis of guidelines for managing the quality of life of waste and wastewater from fabrication batik in the batik fabrication industry of Pattani watershed found that the waste water can be reused, It was consistent with [5]. Wastewater treatment in synthetic batik industry used Nano filtration membrane; this study showed that the application of Nano-membrane process is an environmentally friendly technique. Analysis of guidelines for managing the quality of life of waste and wastewater from fabrication Batik in the Batik fabrication industry career in Pattani watershed found that in the factory law or the Factory Act 1992, it is supervised or enforced on the operations that are factory-related operations. Industry as defined in the 1992 Factory Act, which must be implemented according to the law and [7], said that the action-oriented research significant waste concept of qualitative research applied. The people involved in the research process were involved in finding patterns or ways to solve their problems. Emphasize the development of consciousness in the criticism of those involved, to improve the living conditions for sustainable development which will be put into operation as follows, showing the following model.

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C-7

Picture 1 Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

Pollution Control Management of the Industry Batik in Manufacturing Pattani Watershed in the Future, Thailand, South Thailand

Analysis of industrial and environmental conditions caused by candle writers and painters in the next 10 years.

Development of management styles caused by candle writers and painters in the careers of Future industrial work

Pattern of batik production in the industry

The main process of waste and wastewater management resulting from candle making and coloring, batik production in Batik making occupation of industrial works

Guidelines for managing, solving and solving the problems of biological environment of waste and waste water from Batik making in Batik occupation in industrial work

Concepts of waste and wastewater management principles in making crazy clothes in the next 10 years

Guidelines for solving and solving the physical environmental problems of waste and waste water caused by the production of batik by a photographer Occupations of candles, painters and painters of industrial works in the three southern border provinces

Guidelines for managing safety and health of Batik Craftsmen Waste and waste water caused by batik occupation of industrial work in the three southern border provinces should do

Guidelines for managing the quality of life of rubbish and waste water from batik fabric making in Batik occupation in industrial work. What should be done?

Legal aspects relating to batik manufacturing industry. What is being done?

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C-8 Conclusion

pollution control management of the manufacturing industry batik (PCMMIB) in Pattani watershed in the future, was investigated. Results revealed that the pattern PCMMIB in Pattani watershed in the future, consisted of PCMMIB in Pattani watershed in next time would be up-to-date and colorful. It might be more expensive. The most possible pattern was to rehabilitate goods thoroughly, there were 3 patterns of batik manufacturing : the first was writing by batik pen (chanting), the second was Batik printing used with batik frame, and the third was other batik which was imaginary written and painted.

It was the good purpose of PCMMIB in Pattani watershed from batik manufacturing was to manage waste and wastewater from Batik manufacturing.

References

[1] Pollution Control Department. (2015). Summary of pollution situation in Thailand, 2004, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok, Thailand

[2] Vichit Rangpan (2015 a ) Development of water utilization and approach of water quality sustainable management in Pattani watershed .south Thailand The 3 ^rd Environment Asia International Conference on Towards International Collaboration for an Environmentally Sustainable World 17-19 June 2015, (pp.271-278) Montien Riverside Hotel, Bangkok,Thailand

[3] Vichit Rangpan )2015 b ). Co-relationship of conservation and biodiversity utilization and people life style in Pattani watershed, south Thailand. The 2 ^nd International Conference on Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Science 17-19 May 2015, (pp.

B-119) Yogyakarta State University.

[4] Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2014). The complete report on the study and development of guidelines for controlling, preventing and solving problems of nuisance and accidents from pollution in 4 industrial estates, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. Bangkok,Thailand

[5] H.R. Rashidi, N.M. Nik Sulaiman .)2015).Sorensen, Bent. Renewable energy : its physics, engineering, use, environmental impacts, economy and planning aspects. Amsterdam:

Elsevier Academic Press.

[6] Chan Thip Sathit. (2010). Chemicals in the textile industry. Department of Textile Science Faculty of Agro-Industry Kasetsart University. Bangkok,Thailand

[7] Vichit Rangpan (2017)The local scientific lessons for conservation and utilizing in biological diversity in the Pattani watershed south Thailand. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education (YRU-IEED 2017) pp 959-966 Yala Thailand.