Microbiological Air Quality of Offices and Lecture Rooms in Yala Rajabhat University

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3 rd ICRIEMS

3rd International Conference on Research Implementation, and ~ducation of

Mathematics and Science 2016

" The Global challenges on the development

and the education of mathematics and science"

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Microbiological Air Quality of Offices and Lecture R00111S in Yala Rajabhat University

Abdullah Dolah Dalce

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Nurainee Haycc yusohC Kho siva Sa li :', Z ubaidah Hajiwangoh

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Phurqailni Sa la ch

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& Sukanya Madkcp c

IYliuobiology Progl'alll_ FacullY o t'Scicnee. Technolugy &. ,''\grieullurc.

Yala Rapbhal U lli\ elslly. Yala. Til~i l,ll1lj

:Miuobiology Progralll, FacullY ofScicnce, Tcchnology & !\ gr:c ullulc.

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Suurces 01' Illdoor air biulugleal c'''III;1111ll1dlioll Illclude (\ \'al'lelv 01' urg(1I1ic 1ll<ller"tI ,lured in Ihe hudding. "lid ail Cllud,lliUII rlUIll

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classrool11s I() l11eelllle health IJulie), CSllcci,tlll' illlhc YI~u shall be sCI I')rll1.

II. MAIEI<li\1 S & M ETHUDS

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j·e ~! ·lJ' .bt.~ , , \1

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01 , I J l , t t ~. Ij !

,' JII , h,l' , ,-I , ~ '". t .! : •. : ' \\ it \:! ^f.'^.j )(' I ' t"IL.\\ I) '11 .· ... ;1' ,10." " n ' , a.:-AJII"; ",1\. r r~"

d , tIl ,. , ._ • I.l , , n(~' III r_\II "1 1tI~· ,LJ(. 1 dE': ^'t-,I.l!,,-' I ! ' , ' . t , . ;11 " ^{,lIt ,N}

1 '.i '1 1 ,I· ..h, ' 1'1\ '1"1 ,11 \1<1..1 1 ' ' j . , _·,r, ....·fla.1

TalJl'~ ,,\, Indn oj' 1M \ JIlU elir ljuality [15].

IM A vllu e

cfJ1dn l1ih Pc rfOl' nt J!Ke

in

piaces

;\t

risk

---

0-5 0- 9

Very good

Very high

6 - 25 1 0- 39

C;o0d

HIgh

26-50 40-84

^{Fa ir} f"lediurn

SI 7S 83 1 24

^POOl'

(, , ..., f'"

. • L.J

'.'e r,

^{,., 0 Lo,}

g \/it'l'oiJia/ :lIIii,:'lIltJI'I' IIj IIliL'l'oiJiu,llIgiut/ "il' ^Ifill/Jil !'

In J<: lc~ l i",; had~rl:ll ~lI1d Illll ,;:01 !mi:c:alms, I' ,:<11'/.,_ :'/,/ , /, HOL d /l!s s h " ,'/,://II /\ 'I',

,111 <1

P('lIi(l!/11111 sp, lra;.-nccl 1-"0 111 :m S<11" ,k : III nftices a hi i " C I1T~ r(\I111K Y JLI I~ ; l' d'I'11 L'lI lcr"ilY, ro~,\!Ii~

~Ill)\lcd lil~!I b Jl il \, pclgillus,;p <I': I Pe'lllc"llium ~p iV' l\' dC lCLl,~d

: !,

^{:111 o}^l'!L.'e^'-'; ^.111^{,1 In}^lul^c^ruultb^u^r

811lIdll'J':; 5 ailli ~ (I UO"',,), jjolVel'er, X nUL cd' I () kLllll'c~ 1'0(1111, ill [311"d ill~ 2[; II e'l e' l'.lllllll ll1i.:11 I)i'(~scncc:

(XU",,\. .\'{e<1 11Il,i!k, bacler;:11 Incile.. ",,''; lVue nUL lk: ~Clc:d II I ;111 ':.1 roum,;, I,I " I'l'l:dl res' ..!!!.';, :Iir qll;!illy u l' " l'II ce" ~11J l~cIL" c rUUll lS "ilullt:d :!u !" SI; cd' bdC !L' li,l b,:1 ,ill I'!; " ul' I 'Ll llg~,iI ccJi",lIl.lIl:lliul! Ililll :\,; Illuch a~ l)2(~n ('isk pr~ ,~ '.: C;-~.~':L -1 ~ I'ld~~... '..:, .. ·"jn'llluli .l . l ~.C ,\t.

r:

^l;h:^'i"I^~^:l^t^~^C^{~ I}^'- ,i_" ": I·L ,.·t Ih Jl·!ll;..\l ch !UI !~ a"

Iheir CU,IlI'" il le " n,dl 'liid ciu lWI ~.\c"ed lhe ';1.1IllLI rci ,,;, rhi, i,; l)~l'ill l'C bci llg SI)ur~ 11I"dLlC~", l'Utl '," elll ';L1 I'1 I'." 111<\1\' I Hl'l er ':h'~ '\ :110';1. ";!['I~' i, ' A!IIl{)Lluh Ih,'lr l'UUlll, are 1';\1' bel u\\' :1111 ;'"lIll" II\1 Ihe';r l'rc'(llljc In ally .:i:cLlln';,dllce'; ,iluu!cI be cunsldered a:; a warllllig signa, tt)r SUl'I l'illallcc: :llld cl-;;1I11111<::" 111 l:,:lSlcl'Il Europl:<1n CUlllili ie" such as I)oland, air ljuailly \Va,; il1llll~ lbcly, 1111 e';ligalcd, ,:lId 111 l UII1P;lIillg lu lhl"

1'c'';''Cli'e'll. Ille e'ulll;Unimlliull ul' oi'iie'c, '1I1U k clure rO(,HllS I\ ,h " ill '.'c rY ,()lV (Llhk ,' .. Lnll lllllll'l'l'SIIIE;lliIIS Ill" l'ollciillun I .:Linll(, ;Ivo id ' 1-1 \.

i j-5

(7)

ISI~\ "-';.(>0-' ·-~ , ~\J /1, '1

Table,! , ~<Ls llliS ur idcllrilyi:lg microbial illuicllurs; P.lIl!rtll;illOSIl (1',-\), BIlCil/lis sp, (BS), .·/lpergillus sp, (AS), J>l!lIicililllll sp, (i'S), ill ofliees <lllclleL'lul'l' rooJllS of l'RU frolll I"

.llld 1,,,1 SJlllplillgS,

1 ota l dClrcla bic 1'00111,

-,---::--c::--~

T'lllk:; , C,'"llb i"i'u 1113) of all J)acI~ria and 11I1Igi ill Uppe:r Silc:,"1 C,)I1ll1h"tl,lll. Poland

I

:-1

J. 'I. " , _ I 1< ·.... 11 .... .11.1. •... ) ,1 •• •1- F.II:- '/·,'..'i' ^<^:.1f ^,>^{U !j}^{~ ~hl}^II'''W II"11

rh \rllp:,t I l-l ,

J.:

':.51 I .11'" . '\' ' 111 ;1 r, ^{, h.} , ',0 '.j~~ If.l; ,,(,

",

~ It .~ltI '1" " .1: ,t U~!,," ;;"J ~ t!l;i. ·.'a."'~:fl.t (~•.'18 ) ' ·1 ^{~~ {}

rb('"1ma ptu lH ;r~ b Ut. .•1\ .... l;'l t " \e L.~' ~ !

f ~H"\

" 'I

^'... " 1

T.~~ .• ' r~j 'I ,~u 1 j j:", •• <.)b-'.4':', ~., ~, -; ~ ~S~

ClI llI',' ~. ~ :~l

",~"

-

^-"^A

II": ";1 i :tS

\ ll',

\1111.1 · LllIlI1d ( .... ~

iI.,,'," 1' : 11(,'" ^{~~. 'v} >. ,0;.

t ^UH;-:\ \Ur.uI1('t l :U;-I ~"16t

,c .

^Sj^~ ^:'\^..^\

r~;li~, l l ..h.lllt": ,; tY-.'~:'~ ^{~ ~(J} . '(: :'.•.l.

....; t.. ' · ".'4h.~

IV CONCLU ::>ION ,',\: :~L : j(jf')'II()N

\'iIU uUIOlog.C;J1;lil qualily 0 1'4 lacullY o rlic,s alld 6, 3, c"ld I() iccrure: roum.'; III lluildill.L!' 5, LJ , alld 2(J oj YI,: t IltI~ III C!(\(ld or 13 len:I acc'( ,rdinC! 10 lildex 01' i'vIie:u,j)ial A:r I Ii\-I " ) ,lallLlclld (li lhe: Ccllll~l l ~\ I\ci

I~ ,

^.k"" 1',1.,

' PL'~I~:

^cOlil^lt^ri^{e:s, Il}^cl^udi^ll:!^S\ll;11I^I(ol'ca^. ^Rc" Ii!.; "I' the aa' h;ICfUi:1 _,'LIII[;; 111 CIll'ill" l\l're' III Ihc ",lll>.!1:

,I. '

^dnd^II^~'I^l^o^{5." )}^:,llL,^~C;J \\ h,'I .'.h. l IIU !' ~, UlllIIIgi 111 cll! III Ilel',: III tile: ldlll,'t 'I.O~

'" ,I'

II 1,1 11-1'; :Illd II :;'i. lllc!,,:.l!tll, "I Ltl lIl;lI11illililoulla,..,,: cI,' LLlill:d ;1': /' :""U:~iII" '" .1I1e! i/II.

,i""

'11

\\",'i ..' i ( 'tt LLtl' lilbL'. I',u t 1 ~·l!d/".!!,;!Ih,\ ~p_ . ~111Ll !\.di( iI/dfl1! Sp. \\~r,:.' d:...'tCCl;.I !-..: .- tH.t p( _-, ~ I I'O ;ij... ,

"ccuulLed lol ')":",,. l lli, 1\", J lel.c'Clil)11 (,I' lile cic::llliil!c.,:; :<.:1<:1. .-\:thuligh ,~I:,, :l.. " Iii.:,>, .IIId kc!III"

1,")111 , \I nc ^Il'h s!ili-' In he C()Il, itic'fcti cic;IIl, slIrl'cillancc ~Ind CM,' ill 1II'1!;tl1izillg alld IlI"n"h' lll~ ol'ticl' ,lllci kcllllC I'()llilI klUi:; dilL! i'urJlI,hc'IS III aVUiLi Ihe at:L'lII1Htia,i,II) " I' rUllg:,1 h:lhjLIl, '(lId spore, was ,i II

<.:.\ 11 ,:,I:"':!\' nnp·ql~l',l .t·.) :)Pln l' Iypr:~ ",' II1,)I\.l \'"as ~ulbi'.LI\: I.I ..-:. .d!C;'~I.'H~ :lIKI C d"'! Id : 'a...:.

":11'" )i'.:)I..",:," 'Ii: :1.;;:liIY :,'

I '

.lIre .· ··(lill:; ;llld u,lil'C" ;I) YF I' ,1',()lIld I(;:.'·IILJ:I,· 11101li1UI:d bl' usil'g JIi..: i ..:' ,1111 I,·i .11<'~ ,cl hn _;IlCS -:',ll,lc'l\lIOIl,tI Ie' ll!1ilj'IC' lhal 11:11<': hCl'I~ lI'e'·,I 11'1 Ih" 'L:.';c·:1I'CII 11 ·\\C

!i"!,Ui'I:' '\": li".. , (II (lther 1.:chlll'l'l:' .lIe " 11.'[t·.'d ill b~ I .d ill Lil . IIIILJr': III \ .lli ....IIL' lit: ' -'-; :1 11."

I'

(8)

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;-~,>·.-::-n ( I ^h}f_ru') (: Tl1I~ Q\l',\U 1 ()

'r

^!,IIn^,!^'~111"(1 ;' 1 \1 :.:.i: \ .' ,., (i ~ _:I\.

I" . ,I" I 11'11( 1 II' ,\\;:; " '1111 \ \ 11' '1l'Il,I ' 1\ T · ."11 \W" 1\ :: :-!"-' \1 , \' '~!!jI >d-wJ'''' \\ ,/-"l:·I1."tl ·\ t\ !".j"-,;,., ... t:"1~.\\n.~ I : I! ~ • I ] 1,. •

1 :- ;... ....

! - - ,I J

~ /":111111'11 ~I I ," 1,.1 ii\lq 111ft 1'~III't Pi :&111111ll1! ."nqnli III· 1I"!I'Il ' I'1 1 I" , 1~;"l: ,1\1 ~\BI I' "'1111 ...·1'."'11 \· IU ~ :"I " I 11

- 'I~

".! II

,. _I I! ·W llc l" I·. "')JIH, I ·II;'\. 1I\ '

·;.·;)J,j'llr'n ,""1 Ul?;'.d(!.I~l.l l1.!."\~l':j · ,:!. lI.1ll1.' , III l';,:1t11I1\U~ ,\ ll:'l IOili" '1 1!1 ~ 'l\~'(1!:-;'li p:rLl' 1 ])111: 11 1:' 1,'):'1 1.""1;\\,I:'!!Il(j · :-.,"' "', '':1 ',..., _' ~' fl 1

"_~-I I) :-'h : l..· IJLI ~ 1,11\111.1. \ 1,, 1'( 1.)1l. 1".1 , 1 ' .1' \',,' : "'..

1iI\" 't, Ij :-,1 It,) I P~\)I,")l' I -' fi , \ W',i '} ,).) U 1.11" 1\ \' 'I'll lillll "~ '>1 u,... ql!~) ' V 1'1..: l' tll lnl ll' ~ .\ l\' ;': ,")I I{:.\ .~ ( 11l / : I,-•• l 11" '~': d ]",

I I .... :;0_ : ~ :; :01l0-:-',\;: 1;"111\ ' ' :-:I{l"I";ll~O~ t, lI HI)lUl 111,\\ ',11 :"""... 10 ! 'LlI~

";lll\lldlll.t\... l' tll!]I"':" 1('\ 1I1'~1!:I."I·'!-~V ,\\ /\ i'\ ~"::! :~d 'V}1 lI:'1pr 1'[\\ . " '1{::~'1suXl!UII' }1 OU :-j.\z... 'oll·\.11 1 'Vd .Il·'q,'S I "1}"I1.) '\ I". "'lv~1

l6J

t;qo~ ~~:"'l.ld " l1<;,1 ," \ ltln ~i1nllqLIlt::) '('P~I ptlL) UU~WIOl.l'}l.JI)O~q U1 tl O!I.JllpO.lltfJ ',)lIJ ,'p·Il~ IAI~!J '1' >1 W-'~ '(1 dtll1S V 1.... 1

' t-i: '~ -('I :I)~ : 11)'t-'_\ fi _'~ I1\ ·... ,")" ... :I:1pr.lI·u') ,~:lll ll -p:n: .l !l ' \O )'fJl1! III > ;'\p'i1I'd\1.1~! ttl;;lI l~ l lI:'l:'l\\ l,"H j U0 I1 i:j .l.1 ;)\1.1 dtl .1~.IJr\;.J-] '[1]/\1 1I."1 :-t :11:.lil ')I .I.)iitH!P8 1\1. tlll'UW d lItl~(1 II

I

.'l! ^III 11 1p ... r _h i l !l ll ' ~ll LJ -' 1 It ' ... ~ II !p.'.l d "I' WillI.' .... Jill:' .1. Illl ; IIIB ' l' i~l l ll:1

-: hL -I};.., _ : ,-~o 'OOIJ; lU I\, 11Ll( \ .• I d ' ")or I ' U '-':' , ti l. I L

\\ lU"'!ii:I!'1I Q\ '

'r

11·'11.10. 1 "( I lI i~I! . "' ·J ! \ -'( 1 l i\l .\\.~, ~I 1rl ~' :t ' ~-L °HI(l ' . \~; I.'ll\' (1\: III!I"") "; , ".l ~IU ..; np ,''''1 1L'q !)~! l : " 1:· ... 111 1 -; \1'111 " 111 II' II' :U ~ .) llln : l ' -"' I ~'! I "" I ' J' .110 1) .... ' 1 \ \ ' . ' lh l"'l' P I '( ! 'f"rqln, " ! 11 0\" 11.11 1 tl It-I

~(lO-,\\nr'UJ:\\ *111\\I!I,)n.J \\.::\\ n~~/""ll1pn l\/111

"1,"1,';'_"". \ '11 [1 l (\\' l.""l"'\\l~P'\\\ '1111111 \ ) l~rfh) I"lqll.l :'1: I,\1 'p..: '11!q\l}! .\\ Z.1~ . \\01l1"';<1 '8 (~>I~.\\n ll~/ '}I /:'I;\\::'I ~ll{hll.") )S \ \ /~I"'Mlll'l llJ,\\

(-I

~1 -ll l\l .~'f> ~drll lh+, .... 'j\ " I:\; ',,11 ,I!.'

"; 11)1 '" :l l;"l'jP-(,'" u: <';"(1 "'L'~llll'l, "", 11 " .iip \l1\l,I " HU l 11" 11"1 W tll1 !W~1l1l 1.r"'1~lq ' I~ ~:I'T'\~! " q!l~ H} T,V !l '(' ) '111 W( ' "1

lI (l IICIJJ.lclcln [JUI~ i:JJcI~""'.1 ..1111\.11111 ,\\ P:l>ILlElP

;> IO,I,L'III ~.I1~ p~ 11,,·\11 1 ,'"n.i.IJ'\l~ I OllL,;o..illll'l ti n"l] A .. iq 1' ;:> 1.10 (/(/11 > lillPIJlIell~1 'P.\I 1I ·").ll~;)'~.I >Ill L

II\JI~')(JTI \\ Oi" ){ JV

11 i lIZ- \ '. ! \ _ I ,)' \ ', \ 'i \ ~ )'

;. }\. It J~~ (1,\ \ .... II, \ I \ III J \ j \ ',' 1 ,I J! I \ ''.I! 1.1°"" _, _,! L\ .,' !I\ I 1.11'..

"1 1<11 'I~I .'" ". I~III',,·., 11 '\ (' 11 '.",,' 1' , 'I" t ''' )'' lfllll''lI,1