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Tobacco control country profiles

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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Foreword 5

Acknowledgments 6

Introduction and Overview of Global

Tobacco Surveillance 7

Methods 13

Regional Summaries

African Region (AFRO) 27

Region of the Americas (PAHO) 32

Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO) 34

European Region (EURO) 36

South-East Asia Region (SEARO) 38

Western Pacific Region (WPRO) 41

Country Profiles 45

Afghanistan (EMRO) 46

Albania (EURO) 48

Algeria (AFRO) 50

Andorra (EURO) 52

Angola (AFRO) 54

Antigua and Barbuda (PAHO) 56

Argentina (PAHO) 58

Armenia (EURO) 60

Australia (WPRO) 62

Austria (EURO) 64

Azerbaijan (EURO) 66

Bahamas (PAHO) 68

Bahrain (EMRO) 70

Bangladesh (SEARO) 72

Barbados (PAHO) 74

Belarus (EURO) 76

Belgium (EURO) 78

Belize (PAHO) 80

Benin (AFRO) 82

Bhutan (SEARO) 84

Bolivia (PAHO) 86

Bosnia and Herzegovina (EURO) 88

Botswana (AFRO) 90

Brazil (PAHO) 92

Brunei Darussalam (WPRO) 94

Bulgaria (EURO) 96

Burkina Faso (AFRO) 98

Burundi (AFRO) 100

Cambodia (WPRO) 102

Cameroon (AFRO) 104

Canada (PAHO) 106

Cape Verde (AFRO) 108

Central African Republic (AFRO) 110

Chad (AFRO) 112

Chile (PAHO) 114

China (WPRO) 116

Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region

of China) (WPRO) 118

Colombia (PAHO) 120

Comoros (AFRO) 122

Congo (AFRO) 124

Cook Islands (WPRO) 126

Costa Rica (PAHO) 128

Côte d’Ivoire (AFRO) 130

Croatia (EURO) 132

Cuba (PAHO) 134

Cyprus (EMRO) 136

Czech Republic (EURO) 138

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (SEARO) 140 Democratic Republic of the Congo (AFRO) 142

Denmark (EURO) 144

Djibouti (EMRO) 146

Dominica (PAHO) 148

Dominican Republic (PAHO) 150

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Ecuador (PAHO) 152

Egypt (EMRO) 154

El Salvador (PAHO) 156

Equatorial Guinea (AFRO) 158

Eritrea (AFRO) 160

Estonia (EURO) 162

Ethiopia (AFRO) 164

Fiji (WPRO) 166

Finland (EURO) 168

France (EURO) 170

Gabon (AFRO) 172

Gambia (AFRO) 174

Georgia (EURO) 176

Germany (EURO) 178

Ghana (AFRO) 180

Greece (EURO) 182

Grenada (PAHO) 184

Guatemala (PAHO) 186

Guinea (AFRO) 188

Guinea-Bissau (AFRO) 190

Guyana (PAHO) 192

Haiti (PAHO) 194

Honduras (PAHO) 196

Hungary (EURO) 198

Iceland (EURO) 200

India (SEARO) 202

Indonesia (SEARO) 204

Iran (Islamic Republic of) (EMRO) 206

Iraq (EMRO) 208

Ireland (EURO) 210

Israel (EURO) 212

Italy (EURO) 214

Jamaica (PAHO) 216

Japan (WPRO) 218

Jordan (EMRO) 220

Kazakhstan (EURO) 222

Kenya (AFRO) 224

Kiribati (WPRO) 226

Kuwait (EMRO) 228

Kyrgyzstan (EURO) 230

Lao People’s Democratic Republic (WPRO) 232

Latvia (EURO) 234

Lebanon (EMRO) 236

Lesotho (AFRO) 238

Liberia (AFRO) 240

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (EMRO) 242

Lithuania (EURO) 244

Luxembourg (EURO) 246

Madagascar (AFRO) 248

Malawi (AFRO) 250

Malaysia (WPRO) 252

Maldives (SEARO) 254

Mali (AFRO) 256

Malta (EURO) 258

Marshall Islands (WPRO) 260

Mauritania (AFRO) 262

Mauritius (AFRO) 264

Mexico (PAHO) 266

Micronesia (Federated States of) (WPRO) 268

Monaco (EURO) 270

Mongolia (WPRO) 272

Morocco (EMRO) 274

Mozambique (AFRO) 276

Myanmar (SEARO) 278

Namibia (AFRO) 280

Nauru (WPRO) 282

Nepal (SEARO) 284

Netherlands (EURO) 286

New Zealand (WPRO) 288

Nicaragua (PAHO) 290

Niger (AFRO) 292

Nigeria (AFRO) 294

Niue (WPRO) 296

Norway (EURO) 298

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Oman (EMRO) 300

Pakistan (EMRO) 302

Palau (WPRO) 304

Panama (PAHO) 306

Papua New Guinea (WPRO) 308

Paraguay (PAHO) 310

Peru (PAHO) 312

Philippines (WPRO) 314

Poland (EURO) 316

Portugal (EURO) 318

Puerto Rico (associate Member State) (PAHO) 320

Qatar (EMRO) 322

Republic of Korea (WPRO) 324

Republic of Moldova (EURO) 326

Romania (EURO) 328

Russian Federation (EURO) 330

Rwanda (AFRO) 332

Saint Kitts and Nevis (PAHO) 334

Saint Lucia (PAHO) 336

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (PAHO) 338

Samoa (WPRO) 340

San Marino (EURO) 342

Sao Tome and Principe (AFRO) 344

Saudi Arabia (EMRO) 346

Senegal (AFRO) 348

Serbia and Montenegro (EURO) 350

Seychelles (AFRO) 352

Sierra Leone (AFRO) 354

Singapore (WPRO) 356

Slovakia (EURO) 358

Slovenia (EURO) 360

Solomon Islands (WPRO) 362

Somalia (EMRO) 364

South Africa (AFRO) 366

Spain (EURO) 368

Sri Lanka (SEARO) 370

Sudan (EMRO) 372

Suriname (PAHO) 374

Swaziland (AFRO) 376

Sweden (EURO) 378

Switzerland (EURO) 380

Syrian Arab Republic (EMRO) 382

Tajikistan (EURO) 384

Thailand (SEARO) 386

The former Yugoslav Republic

of Macedonia (EURO) 388

Timor-Leste (SEARO) 390

Togo (AFRO) 392

Tokelau (associate Member State) (WPRO) 394

Tonga (WPRO) 396

Trinidad and Tobago (PAHO) 398

Tunisia (EMRO) 400

Turkey (EURO) 402

Turkmenistan (EURO) 404

Tuvalu (WPRO) 406

Uganda (AFRO) 408

Ukraine (EURO) 410

United Arab Emirates (EMRO) 412

United Kingdom (Great Britain and

Northern Ireland) (EURO) 414

United Republic of Tanzania (AFRO) 416 United States of America (PAHO) 418

Uruguay (PAHO) 420

Uzbekistan (EURO) 422

Vanuatu (WPRO) 424

Venezuela (PAHO) 426

Viet Nam (WPRO) 428

West Bank and Gaza Strip (EMRO) 430

Yemen (EMRO) 432

Zambia (AFRO) 434

Zimbabwe (AFRO) 436

Appendix A: Tobacco Control Organizations

and Contacts 439

Appendix B: Legislation 453

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