國際持久性有機污染物管制趨勢

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◉教ㆿᴃ⻥㗇㤝㬟㚑䄧䩟⃴屦↠

ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉 䶇僤凮䒗⡪䟻䩝㈧ 㝾䤷Ợ

1

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• 1992 ⹛憳䳫⮊姧 <21 ᷽䳧字䧲 >

– 䬓⌨Ṅ䫇˥㛰㮹⋽⭟⒨䙫䒗⡪⎲⥤䮈䏭˦

– ㋮⇡⋽⭟⒨㱈㞺⏖僤ㇷ䂡⯴ạ桅⁌⺞˚⟡⛇䴷 㦲⑳䔆㭽怇ㇷ㥜⤎⽘柦䙫Ὥ㹷

– ヶ嬿∗娘⤁⛲⮝伡Ḷ嘼䏭⋽⭟⒨⍘暑䙫⛲⮝䳢 䵘Ə⤎⤁㕟⛲⮝伡Ḷ㔝暭䒗⡪Ḕ挖媋ὦ䔏⑳∋

⮁㛰㮹⋽⭟⒨⽘柦嬰㓁䙫䦸⭟㖠⻶

• 1994 ⹛嵞⏓敲㔦⺃敺⋽⭟⒨⭰⅏媽⢮

– 1996 ⹛㎷⇡⻡字⻡䪲ᷧῲ⅏䏪⅓䳫䙫㠭㞝Ə⊂

㰩ῄ孞⅓⅘⁌⺞⑳䒗⡪恇曉㋨Ḭ『㛰㩆㱈㞺䉐

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉

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3

1997 ԃ 1 Д 2 В 2004 ԃ 5 Д 17 В

12 Д

ಃϖԛࡹ۬໔ፋղ཮᝼

6 Д

ಃ΋ԛࡹ۬໔ፋղ཮᝼

2 Д

ᖄӝ୯ᕉნೕჄ࿿ ( UNEP )

،᝼௦ڗ୯ሞՉ୏

2004 ԃ 5 Д 17 В

Ϧऊ҅Ԅғਏჴࡼ Ȑ ಃ 50 ୯ץ঑ࡕ 90 Вଆ ȑ

1997 ԃ 2 Д

199 8 ԃ 6 Д

2000 ԃ 12 Д

2001 ԃ 5 Д 22 В

2004 ԃ 5 Д 17 В

4 Д

є໒ Ȩ ථቺঢᅟነϦऊ ȩ ཮᝼ ೯ၸ

懄⯴㋨Ḭ『㛰㩆㱈㞺䉐┶栳Ə偖⏯⛲䒗⡪奶≪余 (United Nations

Environment Programme, UNEP) 姩⮁㋨Ḭ『㛰㩆㱈㞺䉐㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥

㑐⅓䳫

(Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

Ə

䰈䨘POPs⅓䳫)

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• 2002 ᷽䔳㰟乳䙣ⰼ檿ⳗ㛪 WSSD

“ ◦ 2020 ⴲℋ濕⫅⇔⨶⍿䕂ḽ䏦⍊䏝䏠㑷ⷍ⫋ᵸ 榒ἣ⵵⍊䍮❁䕂╲悋᳋⃧ⸯ暽攋傱㖾Ḍ ”

– SAICM 姩⮁2020⹛䛕㨀

• 2012 偖⏯⛲㰟乳䙣ⰼ⤎㛪 Rio +20

– ˥⋽⭟⒨凮⻉㢫䉐˦

216 ⋽⭟⒨⑳⻉㢫䉐┶栳䙫⅓䳫䙫㩆㦲Ə⍚ˣⷛ⡅

䈥⅓䳫ˤ˚ˣ湦䉠Ḡ⅓䳫ˤ⑳ˣ㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⅓ 䳫ˤ㩆㦲Əⷙ⊇⼞⌻媦凮⏯ὃ

218 ㎈䔏䔆⑤怘㜆㖠㲼Ə怙ᷧ㭌㓓姩⑳⟞堳㎷檿岮 㹷∐䔏㔯䍮⑳䄈⮚䒗⡪䙫⻉㢫䉐䮈䏭㔦䬽

4

⇔⨶⍿䩟䋄僅䍮❁㫶䵊䖬㣗

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉 5

9 偖⏯⛲䒗⡪奶≪⟞堳䦿㛟嘼奶≪⏓敲䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪 (Conference of the Parties, COP)

2005⹛5㛯䬓1㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪ƋCOP1Ə䂶㊰✔ƌ 2006⹛5㛯䬓2㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪ƋCOP2Ə䑅⣒㗌ⅎ䓍ƌ 2007⹛4㛯䬓3㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪ƋCOP3Ə⡅ⅎ⊇䈥总⍈ƌ 2009⹛5㛯䬓4㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪ƋCOP4Ə䑅⣒㗌ⅎ䓍ƌ 2011⹛04㛯䬓5㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪ƋCOP5Ə䑅⣒㗌ⅎ䓍ƌ 2013 ⴲ 04 㗆䧪 6 㧟䲞䯂㑷⟥㗁濑 COP6 濕䌜➩㒣‥䎤濒

5

Conference of the Parties (COP)

„

‪䯂䖬ℋ⃕䩟

23

䣬ㆿᴃ⻥㗇㤝㬟㚑䄧

(POPs)

傳㙖

12

䲞䯂㑷㊎ᵢ㊎㜆

攂ᶴ

D

濑宅壈堿㬀濒 䢖㖶唓

攂ᶴ

D

濑䪧弶㣗㵔濒

⪧㚣⢒⎟㗁

(POPRC)

㊎ṙ攂ᶴ

E

濑杦敨䫟ᶉ濒

攂ᶴ

F

濑䟼㗁䱑㺝圛㎈㐆ょ夓ᷮ濒

䲞䯂㑷⟥㗁

(COP)

攂ᶴ A Ʊ B Ʊ C 㑭⹵⎣䃼㌧

‪䯂⃕䩟

⇔⨶⍿䪧弶⃕䩟㯿䣉

傳㙖

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉

攂ᶴ

D

濑宅壈堿㬀⍊䪧弶㣗㵔濒濣䷇䳫㖠⏖㎷字⯮⋽⭟⒨

⇾⅌昫ờA˚B ⑳/ㇽCƏḍㆰ㋰⅓䳫⇔⨶⍿䕂挏⃣㖠⻶ᾄ⅓ 䳫㈧⇾䯐恟㨀㹽㎷⇡䛟旃岮姱˛

ㆿᴃ⻥

䏝䄧厂䤋⻥

弞岛斠䍮❁張䢹䕂㸙⅙

᳋⃧ⸯ暽

7

攂ᶴ

D

濑宅壈堿㬀⍊䪧弶

POPs

䩟⃴Ḛ㠫㑅ᶴ宅壈濣

傳㙖

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恇巄曉䒗⡪恞䧢俳⯴ạ檻⁌⺞⑳/ㇽ䒗⡪䔉䔆憴⤎ᷴ∐⽘柦Ɲ 攂ᶴ

E

濑斾◦杦敨䫟ᶉᳫ㊎ṙ䕂宅㑗濒濣⯐㟌娼἗婙⋽⭟

⒨㘖␍㛪⛇⅝恇巄曉䒗⡪恞䧢俳⯴ạ檻⁌⺞⑳

/

ㇽ䒗⡪䔉䔆 憴⤎ᷴ∐⽘柦Ə⛇俳ㆰ䕝㎈⎽⅏䏪『堳⊼˛䂡㭋䷏⯒ᷧỤ 梏暑䰈ẲƏ⯴昫ờ D Ḕ㈧志岮㖀ὃ怙ᷧ㭌旈志⑳娼἗˛ᾄ

⅓䳫㈧⇾岮姱⎪䅎⋬␒Ɲ

Ṅ㵎濣⋬㋓Ɲ䔆䔉㕟㓁Ƌ㕟憶⑳✗滅ƌ˚ὦ䔏˚㍹㔥Ƌ㍹㴨˚㏴俾⑳憲㔥ガ㲨ƌ

⫋ⷓ尵撚㮦䕂䰀涜廰圊䕂∯⩱夓ᷮ濣⤁䨕⋽⭟⒨Ḳ敺䙫㮹『䛟ṹὃ䔏䙫俪ㅕ 䍮❁帇㨶濣⋬㋓旃㖣婙⋽⭟⒨⎱⅝䉐䏭䉠『⑳㋨Ḭ『ƏỌ⎱怀Ẃ䉠『凮婙⋽⭟⒨

䒗⡪恞䧢˚䒗⡪⌧≪ⅎ⎱⌧≪敺弰䧢˚昴姊⑳峑孱ㇷ⅝ẽ⋽⭟⒨䛟ṹ敺旃ᾩ䙫㕟 㓁⑳岮㖀˛ㆰ䕝㠠㓁㸓⽾䙫㕟‣㸓⮁䔆䉐㾪丕ᾩ㕟ㇽ䔆䉐咫䨴ᾩ㕟

䖡㳪㐶㎘

◦䐴◮䕂㉣墶⾃㭿濣䉠∌㘖⛇恇巄曉䒗⡪恞䧢俳⯵凛䙫㎌姟Ə⋬㋓旃㖣䔆䉐䙫⏖

䔆ㇷ『㖠杉䙫岮㖀

◦⊭圊⾃㭿᳉䕂◉⩴⍊◉教杦敨夓ᾷƱ夓ᷮピ䫟ᶉ濕ᶣ⊈㣗娖ẟ⼭⍊∯⩱⻥⃄朜 夰⇔⨶⍿◦⋂曃◉教‪䯂ᳫ䕂䅾㭿

8

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俪ㅕ⯮⋽⭟⒨⇾⅌⅓䳫㘩Ə娼἗⏖僤⯴ㆰ⯍堳䙫⏫䨕㎎∝㎑㖤Ɲ

攂ᶴ

F

濑㱇⊈䟼㗁䱑㺝仁〬▞䯞䕂宅壈濒濣⋬㋓䮈䏭⑳㵯晋✏ⅎ䙫㈧㛰 恟㒮徍㲼˛䂡㭋䛕䙫Əㆰ㎷ᾂ⏫䨕⏖僤䙫㎎∝㎑㖤㈧㵰⎱䙫䤥㛪䵺㿆 㖠杉䙫岮姱ƏỌᾦὦ䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪⽾Ọ⁁⇡㱡⮁˛ㆰ恐䕝桎⎱⏫䷇䳫㖠

ᷴ⏳僤⊂⑳㢄ờƏḍㆰ⋬㋓ᷲ⇾⏫柬㎷䤡ⅎ⮠Ɲ

㎪㉟⊔䕂㉥⃴㉨㑻◦⪤䊼㳙⫏杦敨䖬㣗㑷映䕂ノ㐆⍊㐆䉅濣⋬㋓Ɲ㉧堺⏖堳『˚

ㇷ㜓Ƌ䒗⡪⑳⁌⺞ㇷ㜓ƌ

㖽ᶡㄉ㩳濑䏠⍿⍊垻䣉濒濣㉧堺⏖堳『˚ㇷ㜓Ƌ䒗⡪⑳⁌⺞ㇷ㜓ƌ˚ㇷ㔯˚梏暑˚

⏖⽾『˚⏖䍙⎽『

⪤㑻㎪㉟⊔䕂㉥⃴㉨㑻⫋䟼㗁䏠䏝䕂䤋㠳⍊/ピ㱆㠳ⸯ暽濣塂䔆Ƌ⅓⅘˚䒗⡪⑳偞 㥔塂䔆ƌ˚徙㥔Ƌ㰛䔉棱㭽㥔⑳㝾㥔ƌ˚䔆䉐⌧䳢Ƌ䔆䉐⤁㨊『ƌ˚䵺㿆㖠杉˚

㰟乳䙣ⰼ䙫怙䧲˚䤥㛪ㇷ㜓

ⶠ㞂䄧⊈‴唓丬ヾ㱇⊈䕂␍朊濑䄷⃣㓭⫋弌㗝幰咣⵩⨖⍊⊕㬟㚑⛲ヾ䕂㳃䋄濒濣

㉧堺⏖堳『⑳ㇷ㜓 宅壈䈰⹕⍊‪䗼㐗佰

㉥⃴⍊䖡㳪侻⅙䕂䅾㭿

ヾ㉟⊔䕂ᶹḓ◉⩴ピ⇾⚝㉥⃴圊↓濕⇃ㆪ㗇撚㖽ᶡㄉ㩳䕂ẟ⼭⍊‴ᶔ䖶撚䕂杦敨 䩟䋄ẟ⼭

9

傳㙖

9

㸂⯸⑳㵯晋㗇⿍㉐㏼䙫㋨Ḭ『㛰㩆㱈㞺䉐Ɲ

攂ᶴ

A

濑ょᵆᶣ㱆攢濒濣䷇䳫㖠⾬柯㎈⎽㎑㖤ƏỌ㵯晋昫 ờA ㈧⇾⋽⭟⒨䙫䔆䔉凮ὦ䔏˛ὦ䔏ㇽ䔆䔉㖠杉䙫䉠⮁尨 ℴ⇾㖣昫ờḲḔƏ€恐䔏㖣䙢姿⯍堳尨ℴ䙫䷇䳫㖠˛

攂ᶴ B濑ᵆᶣ攎⃴濒濣䷇䳫㖠⾬柯㎈⎽㎑㖤Əᾄ䅎昫ờ㈧

⇾ỢἼ恐䔏䙫⏖㎌⎾䔏忻⑳ƒㇽ䉠⮁尨ℴƏ昷壤昫ờB ㈧

⇾⋽⭟⒨䙫䔆䔉凮ὦ䔏˛

9

㸂⯸⑳㵯晋㿟⿍䏠䏝䙫㋨Ḭ『㛰㩆㱈㞺䉐Ɲ

攂ᶴ

C

濑㳙⫏

Æ Æ

㱆攢㿟⿍㉐㏼濒濣䷇䳫㖠⾬柯㎈⎽㎑㖤Ə 㸂⯸昫ờC ㈧⇾⋽⭟⒨䙫䄈ヶ㍹㔥Ə㗏✏乣乳䛈憶㸂⯸Ə ḍ㖣⏖堳䙫ガ㲨ᷲ㛧䴩㵯晋⅝䄈ヶ㍹㔥˛

傳㙖

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㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⇾䮈⋽⭟䉐峑⎱⛲ⅎᾄ㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭䏥㲨 (1/3)

䲦唝 ⇔⨶䄧宨⋋䣯 POPs ‪䯂 ◉‥ṛ㪐⻥⇔⨶䄧宨䩟䋄䊼㭿

1

⤁㰖偖勖 Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs)

ℨ娘2025⹛Ḳ∴Ə

✏䬍⏯ᷴ㴐㻶Ḳ㢄ờ

ᷲƏ乣乳ὦ䔏

1.1988⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦䥨㭉壤怇˚

弟⅌˚岐峊Əḍ䥨㭉ὦ䔏㖣棆⒨㥔˛

2.2001⹛嵞ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱⅏杉

䥨䔏˛␒⤁㰖偖勖Ḳ曢⮠♏ㇽ孱⢺♏Ə⁃㭉ὦ䔏 俬ㆰ偙㗵⻉㢫Əḍᾄ奶⮁嘼䏭˛

2 ⏖㰖Ḡ (Chlordane) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1988⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

3 ✗䉠术 (Dieldrin) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

4 㻛㻛㵼 (DDT) 䥨䔏Ἥℨ娘昙䖒ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

5 㮹㮡劓 (Toxaphene,

camphechlor) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

6 ⭰䉠术 (Endrin) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

7 棂Ἧ总 (Heptachlor) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏

8 昦䉠术 (aldrin) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏

9

⅔㰖勖

Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)

䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1993⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

10 㺬埢㧩 (Mirex) 䪲⍚䥨㭉ὦ䔏 2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

11 ㈛⥎徂 (Dioxins) 䛈㛧⤎⊑⊂㸂⯸㍹㔥 12 ␲╪ (furans) 䛈㛧⤎⊑⊂㸂⯸㍹㔥 䲦

䲦唝唝 ⇔⇔⨶⨶䄧䄧宨宨⋋⋋䣯䣯 PPOOPPs‪‪䯂䯂

POPs

‪䯂桔ㄷ⃕䩟

12

䣬䄧宨

11

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㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⇾䮈⋽⭟䉐峑⎱⛲ⅎᾄ㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭䏥㲨 (2/3)

⃕䩟⇔⨶䄧宨⋋䣯 ‪䯂⃕䩟 ◉‥ṛ㪐⻥⇔⨶䄧宨䩟䋄䊼㭿

α-⅔㰖䒗ⷘ䃞

(Alpha hexachlorocyclohexane) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏

1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

濑012-01 嚰⺃㨹濒

β-⅔㰖䒗ⷘ䃞

(Beta hexachlorocyclohexane) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏

⌨㰖慕 (Ⅎ㕜⺞ƏChlordecone) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏 2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

术Ḡ (Lindane) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏 1989⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

┭䔏ṻ㺛ṳ勖憁 (C-penta-BDE)

⛂㺛ṳ勖憁

䥨㭉ὦ䔏

2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦Ə⇾䮈 2,2',4,4'-⛂㺛ṳ勖憁1柬Ə€⏖䔏㖣昢䆪≸˛

ṻ㺛ṳ勖憁 2005⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⇾䮈⅝Ḕ ṻ㺛ṳ勖憁1柬Ə€⏖䔏㖣昢䆪≸˛

ṻ㰖勖(Pentachlorobenzene) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏 2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

┭䔏⅒㺛ṳ勖憁(C-octa- BDE)

⅔㺛ṳ勖憁⎱

ᷪ㺛ṳ勖憁 䥨㭉ὦ䔏

2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⇾䮈⅝Ḕ Ḳ2,2‘,4,4’,5,5‘-⅔㺛ṳ勖憁˚2,2’,4,4‘,5,6’-⅔ 㺛ṳ勖憁˚2,2‘,3,3’,4,5‘,6-ᷪ㺛ṳ勖憁⎱

2,2’,3,4,4‘,5’,6-ᷪ㺛ṳ勖憁⇾⅌˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐

峑䮈䏭㲼˦䮈䏭Ə奶⮁⽾ὦ䔏䔏忻˛Ƌ昢䆪≸

⅔㺛偖勖(Hexabromobiphenyl) 䥨㭉ὦ䔏 2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱䥨䔏˛

⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟⎱⅝湤桅⑳⅏㰆徂⟡䣡憖 㰆(Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, its salts and perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride)

柯昷∝Ḳ 䉐峑

2010⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱攎⃴

ḽ䏦˛

12

⃕

⃕䩟䩟䩟⇔⇔⇔⨶⨶⨶䄧䄧䄧宨宨宨⋋⋋⋋䣯䣯䣯 ‪‪‪䯂䯂⃕⃕

‪䯂

COP 4

㑮❜

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉

㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⇾䮈⋽⭟䉐峑⎱⛲ⅎᾄ㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭䏥㲨 (3/3)

⇔⨶䄧宨⋋䣯

POPs

‪䯂 ◉‥ṛ㪐⻥⇔⨶䄧宨䩟䋄䊼㭿

⭰㮡䕑

(Endosulfan)

昫ờ

A

Ƌ柯㵯晋 Ḳ䉐峑ƏἭ㛰奶

⮁䉠⮁尨ℴƌ

2011

⹛ᾄ˥㮹『⋽⭟䉐峑䮈䏭㲼˦⅓␱攎䏦˛

Ƌ幰咣˚䟻䩝˚婍樾˚㕀備ƌ

13

‪䯂

COP5

㑮❜

湦䉠Ḡ⅓䳫 RCCOP6 ⷛ⡅䈥⅓䳫

BCCOP11 SCCOP6

„ ᷰ⅓䳫⅘⏳㛪字

„ 㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⅓䳫

„ ⷛ⡅䈥⅓䳫

„ 湦䉠Ḡ⅓䳫

„ 惏敞䴁檿晵㛪字

Week 1

Sun 4/28

Mon 4/29

Tue 4/30

Wed 5/1

Thu 5/2

Fri 5/3

Sat 5/4

Ԑ ^{ExCOP ExCOP} SC SC SC BC BC

ఁ ^{ExCOP ExCOP} SC SC SC BC BC

Week 2

Sun 5/5

Mon 5/6

Tue 5/7

Wed 5/8

Thu 5/9

Fri 5/10

Ԑ BC RC RC RC High-Lv

ఁ ^{BC RC RC High-Lv ExCOP}

偖⏯⛲⋽⭟⒨⎱⻉㢫䉐ᷰ⅓䳫䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪

ᷰ⅓䳫楽㬈⅘⏳徍䏭䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪

იߏ

Ǻ

૲ೀߏಏम

ୋიߏ

Ǻ

ᒘୋೀߏዝዝ ж߄ी 12 ΓǴаߚࡹ۬ಔ

ᙃ(NGO)يҽᆶ཮

ຬၸ1,800Ӝᆶ཮ޣǴ ځύх֖ຬၸ200ঁ୯ ৎж߄ǴаϷ࣬ᜢࡹ۬

ಔᙃǵߚࡹ۬ಔᙃᆶᖄ ӝ୯ᐒᄬ

ᆶ

཮

௃

׎

㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐

⅓䳫

ڬᜐ

཮᝼

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉

㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⅓䳫䬓 6 㬈䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪䴷媽

•

Ḣ奨壤怇⛲ƝḔ⛲˚卞嘔˚㗌㜓⎱併⛲Ə

2011

⹛⅘

31,000

♟

•

Ḣ奨䔏忻Ɲ㺛⋽昢䆪≸˚⻡䮰䉐Ḕ䙫EPS˚XPS昙䁒㳈䶦

⎱曢⬷曢♏䬰

•

㛦Ị⒨Ɲ俷塄㒱『偁勖Ṁ䃖( HIPS )

•

⅓䳫䴷媽

–

⃕‣攂ᶴ

A

–

⯴⻡䮰䉐Ḕ䙫䙣㳈偁勖Ṁ䃖(expanded polystyrene,

EPS)⎱⢺⇡䙣㳈ㇷ❲偁勖Ṁ䃖(extruded polystyrene, XPS)䙫䔆䔉凮ὦ䔏ὃ䉠⮁䔏忻尨ℴ

ߕ ߕҹ A

㑮❜⃕䩟Ƽ‫㵲䍮⇿ᵊ㾵ƽ

15

Copyright 2013 ITRI ⷌ㥔㉧堺䟻䩝晉

⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟⎱⅝湤桅⑳⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟憖㰆

⇔⨶⍿ 㯹↓ ⊭㉣⊕䏦廒ピ䄷⩘嫿​

⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟(CAS NO.

1763-23-1)

⎱⅝湤桅^a⑳⅏

㰆徂䃞䣡慟憖㰆(CAS NO.

307-35-7)

䔆䔉 ⏖㎌⎾䔏忻:

䂡ᷲ⇾䔏忻俳䔆䔉

(

䷇䳫㖠曧⏸⅓䳫䦿㛟嘼䙢姿

)

䉠⮁尨ℴ:

䷇䳫㖠墒ℨ娘䙫尨ℴ⁽䷇䳫㖠曧⏸⅓䳫䦿㛟嘼䙢姿)

aὲ⥩Ɲ⅏㰆徂⟡䣡慟戧

(CAS NO. 2795-39-3)ƞ

⅏㰆徂⟡䣡慟拗

(CAS NO.

29457-72-5); ⅏㰆徂⟡䣡

慟抏

(CAS NO. 29081-56- 9); ⅏㰆徂⟡䣡慟ṳṀ慮

抏 (CAS NO. 70225-14-

8);

⅏㰆徂⟡䣡慟⛂Ṁ⟡

抏(CAS NO. 56773-42-3);

⅏㰆徂⟡䣡慟ṳ䙟ṳ䔙⟡

抏

(CAS NO.251099-16-8)

ὦ䔏 ^{⏖㎌⎾䔏忻:} _{•䅎䈮ㇷ₶}

•⌱⯵檻♏ờ䙫ℰ昢≸⑳昙⎴⯫⠾ⱋ

•⋽⏯䉐⌱⯵檻⑳晝䓞㿥劖䙫∢圼≸

•刑䩡㶙⢺㲠

•⏑䔏㖣数䒗䳢䵘䙫憸ⱓ曢挴Ƌ䡓憸ⱓ曢挴ƌ

•㞷Ẃ憒䘩娔₀Ƌ㮻⥩Ṁ䃖⛂㰆Ṁ䃖⅘偁䉐ƋETFEƌⱋ⑳䄈䷁曢恕佐 ETFE䙫䔆䔉Ə檻⣽娡㖞憒䘩娔₀⑳CCD㿥剙⃧ƌ

䉠⮁尨ℴ:

•⌱⯵檻⑳㶙㙝桖䤡♏ƋLCDƌ堳㥔㈧䔏䙫ℰ㎐冃

•憸ⱓ曢挴Ƌ䡓憸ⱓ曢挴ƌ

•憸ⱓ曢挴Ƌ壄棥曢挴ƌ

•㞷Ẃ⽐剙⍗塏㩆⑳⽐剙⽘⍗㩆䙫曢⬷⑳曢♏Kờ

•䔏㖣㎎∝䳬䁒埢⑳䙤埢䙫㮡埙≸

•⋽⭟㎈㲠

•✗㯖 •䚕材⑳㛴壄

•䴈主⒨⑳⮋ⅎ壄棥

•䴀⑳⋬壄

•⠾㖀⑳⠾㖀㷢⊇≸

•㩈冇⑳⠸冇

ߕҹB

16

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⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟⎱⅝湤桅⑳⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟憖㰆

㔀摑 廰ⵤ

2013 ⹛ ㎷ẋḍ姵媽㛦Ị⒨䙫⏖䍙⽾『˚恐⮃『⎱

ㆰ䔏ガ⽉

2013 ⹛ ⯮ᷱ志岮姱㎷ẋ POPRC ⯐字

2014 ⹛ ✏⊇⼞⏫⛲僤⊂Ọ⭰⅏怵㸈∗ᾄ峛㭋桅㛦 Ị⒨㖠杉䙫怙ⰼガ㲨

2014 ⹛ ⯮ᷱ志岮姱㎷ẋ POPRC ⯐字

2015 ⹛ ⯮ POPRC ⯐字匰㠯㎷ẋ䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪姵媽

( ⯮⏖僤㖣婙⹛丕㸂䉠⮁尨ℴ䔏忻 )

17

㺛⋽ṳ勖憁 (BDE)

•

懄⯴⛂㺛˚ṻ㺛˚⅔㺛˚ᷪ㺛ṳ勖憁䙫⛅㔝䉠⮁尨ℴ⯮⁁

Ọᷲ㘩䧲娼἗

㔀摑 廰ⵤ

2015 ⹛

⏫䷇䳫㖠㎷ẋ㺛⋽ṳ勖憁䙫䛟旃岮㖀

2016 ⹛

⭳ㇷ㺛⋽ṳ勖憁娼἗⯐㟌⠘␱匰㠯

2016 ⹛

⯮ᷱ嘼岮㖀㎷ẋPOPRC⯐字

2017 ⹛

⯮POPRC⯐字匰㠯㎷ẋ䷇䳫㖠⤎㛪姵媽

(⯮⏖僤㖣婙⹛∑晋⛅㔝䉠⮁尨ℴ䔏忻)

ߕҹ A

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㜑Ὥ⏖僤⇾䮈䉐峑

䄧宨⋋䣯 ⪧㚣䅾〉 奨㓌

䟔掯㰖⋽䟚堆 (short-

chained chlorinated paraffins, SCCPs)

昫ờE

1.

✏㭞⹛姵媽Ḕᷧ䛛䄈㲼䍙⽾㛛怙ᷧ㭌Ḳ

⅘嬿ƏḢ⛇懄⯴㘖␍䬍⏯⅓䳫昫ờ

E

恇 巄曉ₚἯ『˚㋨Ḭ『ㇽ䔆䉐㮹『㨀㹽˛

2. POPRC8㱡字㚒㘩㓘何䟔掯㰖⋽䟚堆䛛

∗POPRC11ƏἭ⥩勌⇡䏥䛟旃㖗䟻䩝 Ṳ嬰Ə∮⯮ⅴ䳴⅌⯐字⦻Ⓢ㛪姵媽˛

⤁㰖叿Ƌ㰖⋽叿ƌ

(Chlorinated

Naphthalenes, CNs)

昫ờE

1. COP5 䔘㬷䛆㎷⏴⻡字⇾䮈

2. POPRC7态怵昫ờD⯐㟌Ə⻡字怙⅌昫

ờ

E

䧲⹶

3. POPRC8 态怵昫ờEƏ⻡字怙⅌昫ờF

Ƌ梏暑䮈䏭ƌ䧲⹶

4.

䮈∝Ḳ䴷㦲⋬␒ṳ˚ᷰ˚⛂˚ṻ˚⅔˚

ᷪ˚⅒㰖叿 (di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-,

hexa-, hepta-, and octa-CNs)

䄧宨⋋䣯 ⪧㚣䅾〉 奨

POPRC

⪧娮ᳫ⇔⨶⍿

19

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㜑Ὥ⏖僤⇾䮈䉐峑

䄧宨⋋䣯 ⪧㚣䅾〉 奨㓌

⅔㰖ᷨṳ䃖

(hexachlorobutadiene, HCBD)

昫ờE

1.COP5 䔘㬷䛆㎷⏴⻡字⇾䮈

2.POPRC7态怵昫ờD⯐㟌Ə⻡字怙⅌昫ờ E 䧲⹶

3.POPRC8 态怵昫ờEƏ⻡字怙⅌昫ờF Ƌ梏暑䮈䏭ƌ䧲⹶

ṻ㰖勖慁⎱⅝湤桅⑳慖桅

(Pentachlorophenol, PCP )

昫ờ

D 1.COP5

䔘㬷䛆㎷⏴⻡字⇾䮈

2.POPRC7姵媽ṻ㰖勖慁⎱⅝⡐˚慖桅䔘

㖣䛟旃⎪俪岮姱ᷴ嶚Ə⻝凚POPRC8 3.POPRC8 态怵昫ờDƏ⻡字怙⅌昫ờE

Ƌ梏暑䰈Ẳƌ䧲⹶

20

䄧宨⋋䣯 ⪧㚣䅾〉 奨

POPRC

⪧娮ᳫ⇔⨶⍿

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䴷媽凮⻡字

• 㜓㬈㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⅓䳫⇾䮈⅔㺛䒗⌨ṳ䃞

(HBCD) Ḣ奨䔏㖣⻡䮰Ḕ䙫ῄ㺒㜷㖀Ə✏㬷

㴙䬰䷖⺍廪檿Ḳ⛲⮝ὦ䔏廪⤁Ə⯴㜓⛲塄㒱 廪䂡㛰昷ƏἭ㖖⾞Ⓦ䈥㑐⅓䳫ⷙ⇾䮈⤁䨕㺛

⋽昢䆪≸Ə䔉㥔䔳Ḕὦ䔏Ḳ㺛⋽昢䆪≸✏䒗 ῄ⅓䳫Ḕ㜑ὭḲ昷∝⯮嵱Ὥ嵱⤎Ə㛰⾬奨㎷

∴柷孍䔉㥔怙堳㛦Ị⒨䟻䙣Ọ⎱䛟旃壤䧲Ḳ 㔠剖˛

21

䴷媽凮⻡字

• ⅏㰆徂䃞䣡慟 (PFOS) ⎱⅝湤桅⑳⅏㰆徂䃞 䣡慟憖㰆 (PFOSF) 惏⇭Ə暽✏ COP4 ⷙ⇾䂡 昫ờB⇾䮈ƏἭ䕝㘩⛇䄈恐䕝㛦Ị⒨Ə⛇㭋

✏⤁䨕䔏忻䙭敲㔥䉠⮁尨ℴƏ㭋㬈㛪字ẍ㎷

⎱⯮㖣ᷲ㬈⤎㛪㪉姵✏㛰恐䕝㛦Ị⒨䙫䉠⮁

尨ℴガ⽉⯮怙堳㪉姵ƏⰭ㘩⏖僤⯴䔉㥔䔳怇 ㇷ塄㒱Ə⥩䴈主㥔俬Ọ⎱ℰ曢⌱⯵檻㥔俬✮

㛰ὦ䔏 PFOS Ə⛲ⅎ㥔俬ㆰ⎱㗐ὦ䔏˚䟻䙣

䛟旃㛦Ị⒨Ọῄ㋨⛲暂䫝䈔⊂˛

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䰈 ⠘ 䴷 㝆 㕓 媲 ㋮ 㕀

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