现代汉语一般句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种。英语有七个基本组成部分：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）。句子由哪些成分组成？ .. 1.主语：主语是句子中解释整个句子中心主题的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式组成，动名词或从句起a的作用，其位置通常在句首，谓语解释主语在做什么，它是什么，它是怎样的，由简单的句子组成。动词还是动词。
短语或句子充当。谓语置于连接动词之后。主语是动作和行为的客体，由名词、代词、短语、不定冠词、动名词和从句发挥作用。与及物动词一起，它告诉主语在句子之后正在做什么。 ...我认为他是个好人...在英语中，有些句子仅用主语无法表达完整的意思...主语补语必须放在主语之后才能表达完整的意思。
它起到补充说明对象做什么以及如何做的作用。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词组成。他用笔写字……形容词用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数字、定语。
很快他们都对这个话题产生了兴趣 4) 选择下列句子中的宾语补足语。
The machine doesn’t work
He is an honest student
The silk feels soft
I have a lot of friends here
Tom lent me 200 dollars
I saw him writing a letter
I find maths difficult
We call her Lily
Father asked me to turn off the TV
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School
The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red
The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time
Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School
Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the
- Time
- The moon 3. She
- She went home very late yesterday evening
- The meeting will last two hours
- Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years
- Classes begin at eight every day
- This box weighs five kilos
- So they had to travel by air or boat
- She sat there alone, reading a novel
- He came back when we were eating
- 表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stan d;
英语句子可长可短，可简单可复杂。从表面上看，它们似乎不断变化、难以捉摸，但从本质上看，我们可以发现它们的内在联系，发现它们的共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以概括为五种基本句型及其扩展、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。即句子的谓语动词能够表达完整的意思。
后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。主语可以带修饰语——定语，谓语可以带修饰语——状语。我就读的学校位于美丽的湖边。
4 他把书放在书包里，但书包找不到了。 这种结构由主语+系词+谓语组成，主要用于说明主语的特征、类别、地位、身份等。连系动词包括：be、look、feel、appear、look、snear、taste、sound；表达特征和存在状态；气味、味道、声音；。
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist
Children seldom keep quiet
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery
He is out of work
The leaves have turned yellow
The report sounds interesting
- As in China, the weather is different from area to area
- We are greatly surprised to meet him there
- It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers
- It is kind of you to say so
- It is not easy for them to go there by bike
- Is it Tom who is playing the piano?
- It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam
- I don’t know if he can come tomorrow
- They haven’t decided where to go next
- It took them ten years to build the dam
- Mother promises to give me a present
这种结构由主语+及物谓语+宾语组成。对象组件的多样性使得这种结构变得极其复杂。 8. 我们都相信杰克是一个诚实的男孩。
但如果你要先说直接宾语（事物），然后说间接宾语（人）。用于集中于行动的方向，意思是朝向、朝向或朝向某人。用于关注该行动的受益人，意思是为某人、为某人。
2.昨晚奶奶给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 7. 他用第一个月的工资给他妈妈买了一件运动衫 解释：这个结构由“词+及物谓语动词+宾语+宾补语”组成。宾语和宾语补语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或主谓关系，如果没有宾语补语，则句子的意思是不完整的。
可以用作宾语补语的事物包括：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。例如：用it作为形式宾语，将真实宾语放在宾补语之后，以平衡句子结构，这是英语中常用的句子结构。即：主语+谓语+it+宾语补语+实宾。如：每天早上我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
14. 学校有规定，上课时学生必须起立。
There stands a hill in the middle of the park
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town
4. 客人中有两名美国人和两名法国人。从前，海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
