1 . اﻟ ﻤ ﻌ ﺎ ﻣ ﻞ ا ﻟﺘ ﺪ ر ﯾ ﺴ ﯿ ﺔ :-
a . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ا ﻟ ﻜ ﮭ ﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺋ ﻲ : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻤ ﺜ ﻞ ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ
ً ﺗﻼ ﺪ ر ﯾ ﺴ ﯿﺎ ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﺪ ﯾ ﺪ ﻣ ﻦ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻮ اد ا ﻟﺪ ر ا ﺳ ﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟﺘ ﻲ
ﺗ ﺤ ﺘﺎ ج ا ﻟ ﻲ ا ﺳ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪا م ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﻜ ﮭ ﺮ ﺑﯿ ﺔ ﻣ ﺜ ﻞ :
1 . ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺴ ﻜ ﻨ ﺔ ﻟ ﻸ ﻟ ﻢ : ذا ت ا ﻟﺘ ﯿﺎ ر ﻣ ﻨ ﺨ ﻔ ﺾ و ﻣ ﺘ ﻮ ﺳ ﻂ ا ﻟﺘ ﺮ د د ﺗ ﺴ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪ م ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﻼ ج
آ ﻻ م أ ﺳ ﻔ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻈ ﮭ ﺮ و آ ﻻ م ا ﻟ ﺮ ﻗﺒ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻌ ﻨ ﻖ و آ ﻻ م ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ ﻛ ﺎﻟ ﺮ ﻛ ﺒ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻜ ﺘ ﻒ .
2 . ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﻤ ﺤ ﻔ ﺰ ة ﻟﻠ ﻨ ﺸ ﺎ ط اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻠ ﻲ : و اﻟ ﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺤ ﻔﯿ ﺰ و ز ﯾﺎ د ة اﻧ ﻘﺒ ﺎ ض
اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت و ﺗ ﺴ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪ م ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﻼ ج ﺣ ﺎﻟ ﺖ ا ﻟ ﺸ ﻠ ﻞ ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻷ ط ﺮ ا ف ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺴ ﻔﻠ ﯿ ﺔ و ﺷ ﻠ ﻞ
اﻟ ﻮ ﺟ ﮫ و ﺿ ﻌ ﻒ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت و ﺿ ﻤ ﻮ ر ھ ﺎ.
3 . أ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ﺑ ﺎﻟ ﺘﺒ ﺮ ﯾ ﺪ : و اﻟ ﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻟﻘ ﻀ ﺎ ء ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻷ ﻟﻢ ﺑ ﻔ ﻌ ﺎﻟ ﯿ ﺔ و ﺳ ﺮ ﻋ ﺔ ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ
ﺗ ﻌ ﺘﺒ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ا ﻟ ﻮ ﺳ ﺎﺋ ﻞ ا ﻟﻔ ﻌ ﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﻼ ج ا ﻟﺘ ﻮ ر م ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ و ا ﻻ ﻟﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺎ د ة.
4 . أ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ﺑﺎ ﻟﺘ ﺴ ﺨ ﯿ ﻦ اﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ا ر ي : ﻛ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز ا ﻷ ﺷ ﻌ ﺔ ﺗ ﺤ ﺖ اﻟ ﺤ ﻤ ﺮ ا ء و اﻟ ﻤ ﻮ ﺟ ﺎ ت
اﻟ ﻘ ﺼ ﯿ ﺮ ة اﻟ ﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻋ ﻼ ج ﺗ ﻘﻠ ﺺ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ﻛ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﺮ ﻗﺒ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻈ ﮭ ﺮ و آ ﻻ م
اﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ و ا ﻻ ﻟﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت اﻟ ﻤ ﻔ ﺼ ﻠﯿ ﺔ اﻟ ﻤ ﺰ ﻣ ﻨ ﺔ ﻛ ﺨ ﺸ ﻮ ﻧ ﺔ اﻟ ﺮ ﻛ ﺒ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت
و اﻟ ﺘ ﻤ ﺰ ﻗﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻠﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺘ ﮭ ﺎ ب ا ﻻ ﻛ ﯿﺎ س ا ﻟ ﺰ ﻻ ﻟﯿ ﺔ و ا ﻻ و ﺗﺎ ر ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ ﺗ ﺴ ﺎ ﻋ ﺪ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗﻘ ﻠﯿ ﻞ
اﻟ ﺘ ﻮ ر م ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻔ ﺼ ﻠ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺰ ﻣ ﻦ و ﺗ ﺴ ﺎ ﻋ ﺪ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻋ ﻼ ج ا ﻷ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب ا ﻟ ﻄ ﺮ ﻓﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻠﺘ ﮭ ﺒ ﺔ ﻛ ﺎﻟ ﺘ ﮭ ﺎ ب
اﻟ ﻌ ﺼ ﺐ ا ﻟ ﻮ ﺟ ﮭ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻌ ﺮ و ف ﺑ ﺸ ﻠ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻮ ﺟ ﮫ .
5 . ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻮ ﺟ ﺎ ت ﻓ ﻮ ق ا ﻟ ﺼ ﻮ ﺗﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ﺟ ﯿ ﺔ : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻌ ﺪ ﻣ ﻦ ا ﻻ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﻔ ﻌ ﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﻼ ج
اﻟ ﺘ ﻮ ر م و ا ﻻ ﻟﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت ا ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗ ﺼ ﯿ ﺐ ا ﻻ و ﺗﺎ ر و ا ﻷ ر ﺑ ﻄ ﺔ ا ﻟﻨ ﺎﺗ ﺞ ﻋ ﻦ ا ﻟﺘ ﻤ ﺰ ﻗﺎ ت ﻛ ﺎﻟ ﺘ ﻮ ا ء
اﻟ ﻜ ﺎ ﺣ ﻞ و ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﻘﻠ ﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟﺘ ﻘﻠ ﺼ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻠﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟﻨ ﺎﺗ ﺠ ﺔ ﻋ ﻦ ا ﻻ ﻻ م ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺰ ﻣ ﻨ ﺔ .
6 . ا ﻷ ﺷ ﻌ ﺔ ﻓ ﻮ ق ا ﻟﺒ ﻨ ﻔ ﺴ ﺠ ﯿ ﺔ : اﻟ ﺘ ﻲ ﯾ ﻌ ﺎﻟ ﺞ ﺗ ﻘ ﺮ ﺣ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﺠ ﻠﺪ و ﺣ ﺒ ﻮ ب ا ﻟ ﺸ ﺒﺎ ب و ا ﻻ ﻣ ﺮ ا ض
اﻟ ﺠ ﻠﺪ ﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﺎﻟ ﺘﯿ ﻨﯿ ﺎ اﻟ ﺠ ﻠﺪ ﯾ ﺔ .
7 . ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ﺑ ﺎﻟ ﻠﯿ ﺰ ر : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻌ ﺎﻟ ﺞ ا ﻻ ﻻ م ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻠﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻤ ﻔ ﺼ ﻠﯿ ﺔ ﺑ ﻜ ﻔﺎ ء ة ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﺴ ﺎ ﻋ ﺪ
ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻟﺘ ﺌﺎ م ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺮ و ح و ﺗﻘ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻻ ﻟﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت و اﻟ ﺘ ﻮ ر م ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻔ ﺼ ﻠ ﻲ ﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺿ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻈ ﺎ م
8 . اﻟ ﻤ ﺠ ﺎ ﻻ ت ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻐ ﻨﺎ ط ﯿ ﺴ ﯿ ﺔ : ﺗ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻧﺘ ﻈ ﺎ م ﻋ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺨ ﻼ ﯾﺎ و ز ﯾﺎ د ة اﻟ ﺪ و ر ة اﻟ ﺪ ﻣ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ
ﻟﻠ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ و اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ﻣ ﻤ ﺎ ﻟ ﮫ ﻋ ﻈ ﯿ ﻢ ا ﻷ ﺛ ﺮ ﻓ ﻲ ﻋ ﻼ ج ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺎ ﻻ ت ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻔ ﺔ ﻛ ﺎﻟ ﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت
و ﺧ ﺸ ﻮ ﻧ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ و اﻟ ﺘ ﮭ ﺎﺑ ﺎ ت ا ﻷ و ﺗﺎ ر و ﺗ ﻤ ﺰ ﻗﺎ ت ا ﻷ ر ﺑ ﻄ ﺔ .
Figure 1 ﻣ ﻌ ﻣ ل ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ا ﻟ ﻛ ﮭ ر ﺑﺎ ﺋ ﻲ
b . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ اﻟ ﺘ ﻤ ﺮ ﯾﻨ ﺎ ت اﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ﺟ ﯿ ﺔ : اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﺤ ﺘ ﻮ ي ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﻜ ﺜﯿ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦ أ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ﺗ ﺪ ر ﯾ ﺐ اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت
و ﻗﯿ ﺎ ي ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ي ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ ﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻄ ﺮ ف ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻮ ي و اﻟ ﺴ ﻔﻠ ﻰ و اﻟ ﻌ ﻤ ﻮ د ا ﻟﻔ ﻘ ﺮ ي .
Figure 2 ﻣ ﻌ ﻣ ل ا ﻟﺗ ﻣ ر ﯾﻧ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ﺟ ﯾ ﺔ
c . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻷ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب : ﯾ ﺤ ﺘ ﻮ ى ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﻌ ﺪ ﯾ ﺪ ﻣ ﻦ ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﺘﺄ ھ ﯿﻠ ﯿ ﮫ ﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺿ ﻰ ا ﻷ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب
و ا ﻻ ط ﻔﺎ ل ذ و ى ا ﻹ ﺣ ﺘﯿ ﺎ ﺟ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﺨ ﺎ ﺻ ﺔ و ﺣ ﺎ ﻻ ت ا ﻟ ﺸ ﻠ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻔ ﺔ و ﺗ ﻤ ﻜ ﯿﻨ ﮭ ﻢ ﻣ ﻦ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻮ د ه إﻟ ﻰ
ﻣ ﻤ ﺎ ر ﺳ ﺔ ﻋ ﻤ ﻠ ﮭ ﻢ ﺑ ﺸ ﻜ ﻞ ط ﺒﯿ ﻌ ﻰ و إ ﻋ ﺪا د ھ ﻢ ﻟ ﯿ ﻜ ﻮ ﻧ ﻮ ا أ ﻋ ﻀ ﺎ ء ﻓ ﺎ ﻋ ﻠﯿ ﻦ ﻓ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺠ ﺘ ﻤ ﻊ .
Figure 3 ﻣ ﻌ ﻣ ل ا ﻻ ﻋ ﺻ ﺎ ب
d . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻈ ﺎ م : ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻣ ﺘ ﻤ ﯿ ﺰ ﯾ ﺤ ﺘ ﻮ ي ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة اﻟ ﻤ ﺴ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪ ﻣ ﺔ ﻟ ﺘ ﺤ ﺮ ﯾ ﻚ ا ﻷ ط ﺮ ا ف ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ
و اﻟ ﺴ ﻔﻠ ﯿ ﺔ ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﺤ ﺘ ﻮ ى ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ أ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ﺷ ﺪ اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﺮ ا ت اﻟ ﻌ ﻨﻘ ﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻘ ﻄ ﻨﯿ ﺔ و أ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ﻗﯿ ﺎ س ﻧ ﺴ ﺒ ﺔ
ھ ﺸ ﺎ ﺷ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻈ ﺎ م .
Figure 4 ﻣ ﻌ ﻣ ل ا ﻟ ﻌ ظ ﺎم
2 . اﻟ ﻤ ﻌ ﺎ ﻣ ﻞ ا ﻟﺒ ﺤ ﺜﯿ ﺔ : -
a . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻘ ﯿﺎ ﺳ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻘ ﻠﺒ ﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺮ ﺋ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻤ ﻜ ﻨ ﮫ ﻣ ﻦ ﺗ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ ﻛ ﮭ ﺮ ﺑﯿ ﺎً
و ﻗﯿ ﺎ س ﻧ ﺴ ﺐ
اﻟ ﺪ ھ ﻮ ن و اﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت و و ز ن ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻈ ﺎ م و ﺗ ﺤ ﺪ ﯾ ﺪ ي ا ﻟ ﻮ ز ن ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺜﺎ ﻟ ﻰ ﻟ ﻠ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ . ﻛ ﻤ ﺎ ﯾ ﻤ ﻜ ﻨ ﮫ ﻣ ﻦ ﻗ ﯿﺎ س
اﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺪ ا ﻟﻘ ﻠﺒ ﻲ ا ﻟﺌ ﻮ ي أ ﺛﻨ ﺎ ء ا ﻻ ﺣ ﺔ و أﺛ ﻨﺎ ء ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻤ ﺠ ﮭ ﻮ د .
b . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ر ﺳ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت :
1 . ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ر ﺳ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت و ﺳ ﺮ ﻋ ﺔ ﺗ ﻮ ﺻ ﯿ ﻞ ا ﻷ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب و ﺗﺘ ﻌ ﺪ د ا ﺳ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪا ﻣ ﺎ ت ھ ﺬا ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز
ﺳ ﻮ آ ء ا ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟﺘ ﺸ ﺨ ﯿ ﺺ أ و ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺠ ﺎ ﻻ ت ا ﻟﺒ ﺤ ﺜﯿ ﺔ . ﺣ ﯿ ﺚ ﯾﻘ ﻮ م ھ ﺬا ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﺑ ﻌ ﺮ ض
ر ﺳ ﻢ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻞ ﻟ ﻸ ﻧ ﺸ ﻄ ﺔ اﻟ ﻜ ﮭ ﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺋﯿ ﺔ اﻟ ﻄ ﺒﯿ ﻌ ﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺿ ﯿ ﺔ ﻟ ﺠ ﻤ ﯿ ﻊ ﻋ ﻀ ﻼ ت اﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ .
ﺑﺎ ﻹ ﺿ ﺎﻓ ﺔ إ ﻟ ﻰ ﻋ ﻤ ﻞ ﺗ ﻘﯿ ﯿ ﻢ ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﻞ ﻟ ﺠ ﻤ ﯿ ﻊ أ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺴ ﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﯿ ﺔ ﻹ ﻋ ﻄ ﺎ ء
ﺗ ﺸ ﺨ ﯿ ﺺ د ﻗﯿ ﻖ ﻋ ﻦ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺎ ﻻ ت ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺿ ﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻔ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت و ا ﻷ ﻋ ﺼ ﺎ ب .
2 . ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ر ﺳ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ : اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﺘﯿ ﺢ ﺗ ﻘﯿ ﯿ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺪ ا ﻟ ﻜ ﮭ ﺮ ﺑ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﻤ ﻘﺒ ﻀ ﺔ
أﺛ ﻨﺎ ء ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺸ ﻲ أ و ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﺔ أ و أ ﺛﻨ ﺎ ء أ دا ء أ ي و ظ ﯿﻔ ﺔ ﻋ ﻀ ﻠﯿ ﺔ ﻟ ﻸ ط ﺮ ا ف ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺴ ﻔﻠ ﯿ ﺔ
و ﻋ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻤ ﻮ د اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﺮ ى .
c . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﺗ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﻘ ﻮ ا م : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻀ ﻢ أ ﺣ ﺪ ث ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﻟ ﻘﯿ ﺎ س ﺗ ﺸ ﻮ ھ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻤ ﻮ د ا ﻟﻔ ﻘ ﺮ ى و ﺗ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ
أ ﺳ ﺒﺎ ب ا ﻟﺘ ﺸ ﻮ ھ ﺎ ت و ﻗﯿ ﺎ ي ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ي ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻤ ﻮ د ا ﻟﻔ ﻘ ﺮ ي .
d . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻻ ﺗ ﺰ ا ن اﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ : ﯾ ﻀ ﻢ ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻻ ﺗ ﺰ ا ن ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﯾ ﻦ ﯾ ﺴ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪ ﻣ ﺎ ن ﻟﻘ ﯿﺎ س ا ﻻ ﺗ ﺰ ا ن ﻓ ﻲ
و ﺿ ﻊ ا ﻟﺜ ﺒﺎ ت و ا ﻻ ﺗ ﺰ ا ن ا ﻟﺪ ﯾﻨ ﺎ ﻣ ﯿ ﻜ ﻲ أ ﺛﻨ ﺎ ء ﻣ ﺮ ا ﺣ ﻞ ﻣ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻔ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺼ ﻌ ﻮ ﺑ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ د ر ﺟ ﺎ ت ا ﻟﺜ ﺒﺎ ت
e . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ا ﻟﺘ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ : و اﻟ ﺬ ي ﯾ ﻀ ﻢ ﺗ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎ ﺳ ﺘ ﺨ ﺪا م ﻛ ﺎ ﻣ ﯿ ﺮ ا ت ﺗ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﺑ ﺎ ﻷ ﺷ ﻌ ﺔ
ﺗ ﺤ ﺖ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﻤ ﺮ ا ء ﻣ ﻊ د ﻣ ﺞ ﻣ ﺨ ﺮ ﺟ ﺎ ت ا ﻟﺘ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻲ ﺑ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﻟ ﻘﯿ ﺎ س ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺪ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻲ ﻟ ﻸ ط ﺮ ا ف
اﻟ ﻌ ﻠ ﻮ ﯾ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺴ ﻔﻠ ﯿ ﺔ ﻣ ﻊ ﺗ ﺤ ﻠﯿ ﻞ ﻣ ﻨﺎ ط ﻖ ا ﻻ ر ﺗ ﻜ ﺎ ز ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻷ ر ض .
f . ﻣ ﻌ ﻤ ﻞ ﻗ ﯿﺎ ﺳ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺪ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻠ ﻲ : ﺟ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﻗﯿ ﺎ س ﻗ ﻮ ة و ﺟ ﮭ ﺪ و ﻋ ﺰ م ﻋ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ
ﻣ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻒ د ر ﺟ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺪ ى ا ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﻰ ﻟ ﻤ ﻔﺎ ﺻ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ ا ﻟ ﻤ ﺨ ﺘﻠ ﻔ ﺔ ﺣ ﯿ ﺚ ﯾ ﻌ ﺘﺒ ﺮ ھ ﺬا ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﻣ ﻦ
ا ﻷ ﺟ ﮭ ﺰ ة ذا ت ا ﻷ ھ ﻤ ﯿ ﺔ ا ﻟﻘ ﺼ ﻮ ى ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻷ ﻏ ﺮ ا ض ا ﻟﺘ ﺸ ﺨ ﯿ ﺼ ﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ﺟ ﯿ ﺔ و اﻟ ﺒ ﺤ ﺜﯿ ﺔ . و ﯾ ﻤ ﻜ ﻦ
ﻟ ﮭ ﺬا ا ﻟ ﺠ ﮭ ﺎ ز ﻗ ﯿﺎ س ﺟ ﮭ ﺪ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻀ ﻼ ت ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ ا ﻷ ﺷ ﺨ ﺎ ص ا ﻟ ﻌ ﺎ د ﯾﯿ ﻦ و اﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺿ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﺮ ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯿﯿ ﻦ و ﻣ ﻦ
ﻢّ ﺛ اﻟ ﻤ ﺴ ﺎ ھ ﻤ ﺔ ﺑ ﺸ ﻜ ﻞ ﻛ ﺒﯿ ﺮ و ﻓ ﻌ ﺎ ل ﻓ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج و إ ﻋ ﺎ د ة اﻟ ﺘﺄ ھ ﯿ ﻞ ا ﻟ ﺮ ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﻲ و اﻟ ﻤ ﺘﺎ ﺑ ﻌ ﺔ ا ﻟﺪ و ر ﯾ ﺔ
ﻟ ﻤ ﺠ ﮭ ﻮ د ﻋ ﻀ ﻼ ت ا ﻟ ﺠ ﺴ ﻢ .
Electrotherapy lab: specialized research lab that consists of wide range of modalities such as transcutaneous electrical stimulation, laser therapy, neuromuscular stimulation, therapeutic ultrasound, and electromagnetic field.
Cardiopulmonary lab: specialized research lab for cardiopulmonary fitness evaluation.
Electrophysiology lab: specialized research lab for measuring never conduction velocity (NCV) and electromyography (EMG) for diagnostic and therapeutic uses.
Posture analysis lab: specialized research lab for postural problems of the spine.
Balance lab: specialized research lab for evaluation and treatment of balance disorders across life span.
Muscle performance lab: specialized research lab for evaluation muscle strength and torque for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
