ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ آﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻷرض ﺨﻮر ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺮوﻩ

(1)

King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Earth Sciences

Dept. of Mineral Resources and Rocks

ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ضرﻷا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻠآ

ﺼﻟاو ﻪﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻩوﺮﺜﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ رﻮﺨ

1

^st

Periodical Exam in:

Physical Geology (EMR-201)

ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا ﻢﺳإ

ﻰﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﻢﻗﺮﻟا

ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا

Answer the following questions:

1. What the following terms mean?

a) Mechanical Weathering

b) Exfoliation

c) Conglomerate and breccia

d) Coquina

e) Ripple marks

2. Write the English synonym (a word that has the same meaning) for each of the following scientific terms:

ﻦﻴﻄﻟا قﻮﻘﺷ

•

ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻤﻟا ﻖﺒﻄﺘﻟا

•

تاﺮﺨﺒﺘﻤﻟا

•

ﻦﻳﺮﻐﻟا ﺮﺠﺣ

•

ﻪﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟا ﻪﻳﻮﺠﺘﻟا

•

(

ﻪﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﺒﻌﻟا مﺎﻣأ

X ) ﻪﻣﻼﻋ وأ (

√

) ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿ .

٣

أ . ءﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺪﻴﺴآأ ﻰﻧﺎﺛ ﻪﻄﺳاﻮﺑ نﺪﻌﻤﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻳﺁ لﻼﺣإ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﺆﻴﻤﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻤﻋ ( )

ب . ﻪﺑﺮﺘﻟا ﻰﻓ ﻩﺮﺜﻜﺑ ﻪﻳﻮﻀﻌﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا دﻮﺟو ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻪﺑﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺣﻷا نﻮﻠﻟا ( )

ج . ﺮﺘﻟا فوﺮﻇ ﻰﻓ ﻪﻳراﺮﻤﺘﺳإ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻪﻴﺑﻮﺳﺮﻟا رﻮﺨﺼﻟا ﻰﻓ ﻖﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺐﻴﺳ

( )

د . ندﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻪﺑاذإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗرﺪﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻠﻘﺗ ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﻀﻣﺎﺤﻟا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿإ ( )

ـه . تاﺮﺨﺒﺘﻤﻟا ﺐﺳاور ﻢهأ ﺪﺣأ ىﻮﻀﻌﻟا ىﺮﻴﺠﻟا ﺮﺠﺤﻟا ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ

( )

Best wishes

(2)

King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Earth Sciences

Dept. of Mineral Resources and Rocks

ﺨﺼﻟاو ﻪﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻩوﺮﺜﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ رﻮ

2^nd Periodical Exam (5 marks)

First Semester 1429-1430 Physical Geology (EMR-2

ﻰﻧﺎﺜﻟا ىروﺪﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹا )

٥ ﻪﺟرد (

لوﻷا ﻰﺳارﺪﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ١٤٢٩

– ١٤٣٠

٠1) ( ٢٠١ ﺮﺛ ض) ﻪﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺠﻟا

1. Write short notes on: : ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﺼﺘﺧﺈﺑ ﺐﺟأ

•

Alluvial fans.

•

Types of Drainage patterns .

ﺐﻴﺳﺮﺘﻟاو ﺖﺤﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻨﻟا ﻩرﺪﻘﻣ ﻰﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻟا ﺮآذأ

.

•

2. Write the English/Arabic meaning of each of the following terms:

•

River Terraces

•

Meandering Streams

ﻪﻴﺳﻮﻘﻟا تاﺮﻴﺤﺒﻟا

•

ﻪﻟﻮﻤﺤﻟا

ﻪﻴﻋﺎﻘﻟا

•

ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿ

√ ) ( ﻪﻣﻼﻋ وأ )

( X ﻪﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﺒﻌﻟا مﺎﻣأ

3. True ( √ ) or False (X)

( )

ﺮﻴﺒآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻬﻨﻟا ﻪﻟﻮﻤﺣ ﻞﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻟوﺪﺠﻤﻟا رﺎﻬﻧﻷا نﻮﻜﺘﺗ

•

ﻷا ﻰﻓ ﻰﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻰﻓ ﺮﺒآأ ﺖﺤﻨﻟا لﺪﻌﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻪﺟﺮﻌﺘﻤﻟا رﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟ

ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻬﻨﻟا ىﺮﺠﻣ

•

ﻰﺼﻗﻷ ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻪﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﻰﺋﺎﻤﻟا ىﺮﺠﻤﻟا ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻰﻓ ﺐﻴﺳﺮﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳو ،

( )

ﺖﺤﻨﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻩﺮﻴﺜآ تﺎﻴﻨﺤﻨﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻰﻓ ﺮﻬﻨﻟا ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻳ ﻰﺒﻧﺎﺠﻟا

( )

•

ﻤﻨﻟا ﻪﻳﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺰﻴﻤﻳ رﺎﻬﻧﻷا ىرﺎﺠﻤﻟ ﻰﻋﺎﻌﺸﻟا ﻂ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ رﻮﺨﺼﻟا ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺗ ﺲﻜﻌﻳو

( )

•

ئدﺎه ﻰﺋﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺑ ىﺮﻬﻨﻟا ىﺮﺠﻤﻟا ﻰﻘﺘﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﺘﻟﺪﻟا ﺐﺳاور نﻮﻜﺘﺗ

( )

•

Best wishes

(3)

King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Earth Sciences

Dept. of Mineral Resources and Rocks

ﺨﺼﻟاو ﻪﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻩوﺮﺜﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ رﻮ

3^rd Periodical Exam (5 marks)

First Semester 1429-1430 Physical Geology (EMR-2

ىروﺪﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹا ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا

) ٥ ﻪﺟرد (

– ١٤٣٠

٠1) ( ٢٠١ ﺮﺛ ض) ﻪﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺠﻟا

1. Write short notes on: : ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﺼﺘﺧﺈﺑ ﺐﺟأ a) Perched aquifer.

b) Types of sand dunes (draw a sketch of each type).

c) Types of mountain glaciers.

d ( .(Loess) ﺲﻴﻄﻟا ﺐﺳاور ﻦﻋ رﺎﺼﺘﺧﺈﺑ ﻢﻠﻜﺗ

e ( ﺮآذأ ﻪﻳزاﻮﺗرﻹا رﺎﺑﻵاو ﻊﻴﺑﺎﻨﻴﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟا

ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿ

√ ) ( ﻪﻣﻼﻋ وأ )

( X ﻪﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﺒﻌﻟا مﺎﻣأ

2. True ( √ ) or False (X)

( ) حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﺑ نﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻰﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﻣ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻳدوﻷا

•

ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﺑ نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟا فﻮﻬﻜﻟا ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا

ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑاذإ رﻮﺨﺼﻟا ﻟا

ﺔﻴﺘﻴﻧاﺮﺠ

( )

•

ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ نﻮﻜﻳو ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻪﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺑﻮﻃ ﺲﻜﻌﻳﻻ ﻰﻓﻮﺠﻟا ءﺎﻤﻟا بﻮﺴﻨﻣ

( )

•

ﺮهﺎﻈﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺠﻟا ﺪﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﺑ نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟا

( ) ventifacts تﺎﻴﺤﻳﺮﻬﺟﻮﻟاو ءاﺮﺤﺼﻟا ﻒﻴﺻر

•

ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟا ثﻮﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا

ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺤﻟﺎﻤﻟا ﺰﺨﻤﻟ ﺮﺋﺎﺠﻟا لﻼﻐﺘﺳﻹا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﻰﻓﻮﺠﻟا ءﺎﻤﻟا نو

( )

•

Best wishes

(4)

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رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹا

ﻰﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟا

– ١٤٣٠

ﻪﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺠﻟا )

ﺮﺛ ض ٢٠١

( رﻮﺨﺼﻟاو ﻪﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻩوﺮﺜﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ

Final Exam, First Semester 1429-1430, Physical Geology (EMR-201)

I. Multiple Choice (Select the best answer) ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻪﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧإ

For Questions 1 and 2 reference the Block Diagrams in the Figure below.

A. B.

1.) In block A, the movement of the fault blocks indicates that this is what type of fault?

(a) reverse dip-slip fault (b) reverse strike-slip fault (c) normal dip-slip fault (d) right-lateral strike-slip fault

2.) In block B, the movement of the fault blocks indicates that this is what type of fault?

(a) reverse dip-slip fault (b) reverse strike-slip fault (c) normal dip-slip fault (d) strike-slip fault

3.) The solid material pushed and dragged along the stream bed is called what?

(a) dissolved load (b) suspended load

(c) bed load (d) all of the above

4.) The main difference between a breccia and a conglomerate is:

(a) particle size. (b) particle shape.

(c) mineral composition. (d) all of the above.

5.) Sand dunes are produced by which one of the following mechanisms?

(a) Bed-load deposition. (b) Suspended-load deposition.

(c) Wash-load deposition. (d) Dissolved-load deposition.

٦ (.

ﻢﺳإ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻠﻄﻳ ﻪﺟﺮﻌﺘﻤﻟا رﺎﻬﻧﻷا ءﺎﻨﺤﻧإ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩدﺎﻳز ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟا تاﺮﻴﺤﺒﻟا

(a) cut-bank (b) delta

(c) oxbow lake (d) point-bar

٧ (.

ﻪﻴﻟوﻷا ﺐﻴآاﺮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻴﺗﻵا ﺐﻴآاﺮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ىأ

(a) Strike-slip faults (b) Synclinal folds

(c) Thrust faults (d) All of the above

٨ (.

ﻪﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻤﻟا ﻪﻳﻮﺠﺘﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻴﺗﻵا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ىأ

(a) Frost wedging (b) Exfoliations (c) Hydrolysis (d) Thermal expantion

(5)

Page 2/2

٩ (.

ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ءاﺮﺤﺼﻟا ﻒﻴﺻر نﻮﻜﺘﻳ

) أ ( لﻮﻴﺴﻟاو رﺎﻄﻣﻷا

) ب ( ﻪﻳرﺬﺘﻟا

) ـﺟ ( ﻪﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟا ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻟا

) د ( ﺎﻣ ﻞآ ﻖﺒﺳ

١٠ (.

ﻦﻣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻳ ىﺬﻟا ﻮه ىزاﻮﺗرﻹا ﺮﺌﺒﻟا

) أ ( ﻩﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﻧاﺰﺨﻟا

) ب ( ﻪﻘﻠﻌﻤﻟا تﺎﻧاﺰﺨﻟا

) ـﺟ ( ﻩرﻮﺼﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﻧاﺰﺨﻟا

) د ( ﻖﺒﺳﺎﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ

II. True ( √ ) or false (X) and correct the false: ﻊﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ وأ ﺢﺼﺑ ﺐﺟأﺄﻄﺨﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

1.) In an anticline, the youngest rocks are in the core of the fold. ( )

2.) In a normal fault the footwall moves down relative to the hanging wall. ( )

3.) Loess are deposits of silt carried by wind from exposed, drying desert. ( )

4.) A perched water table is a water table found on top of a local impermeable layer lying

above the zone of saturation. ( )

5.) Most caves are formed by subsurface dissolution of granite. ( )

٦ (.

ﻩﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺐﻴﺳﺮﺘﻟا فوﺮﻇ ﻰﻓ ﻪﻳراﺮﻤﺘﺳإ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻪﻴﺑﻮﺳﺮﻟا رﻮﺨﺼﻟا ﻰﻓ ﻖﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ( )

٧ (.

ﻌﻳ ﺐﺳاور ﻢهأ ﻦﻣ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﺢﻠﻣو ﺲﺒﺠﻟا ﺮﺒﺘ تاﺮﺨﺒﺘﻤﻟا

( )

٨ (.

ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻳدوﻷا Hanging valleys

حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﺑ نﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻰﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﻣ )

(

٩ (.

عﺎﻔﺗرﻻاو ﻮﻤﻨﻟا ﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺮﻟا نﺎﺒﺜﻜﻟا ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ نود

لﺎﻣﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ ادﺪﻣ كﺎﻨه نأ ﺎﻤﻟﺎﻃ

( )

١٠ (.

نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻪﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا رﻮﺨﺼﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟاو ﻪﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻤﻟا ﻪﻳﻮﺠﺘﻟا ﺞﺗاﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺘﻟا ( )

III. Write short answer on the following:

1.) Discuss how sand dunes are formed (draw a sketch on your answer).

2.) Alluvial fans

3.) Confined aquifer

4.) Types of dip-slip faults

5.) Braided streams

(6)

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Best wishes