ﺔﻴﺗاذ ةﺮﻴﺳ
. د ﻦﺑ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ ﺖﻨﺑ ءﻼﺠﻧ نﺎﻬﺒﻨﻟا ﻢﻴﻫاﺮﺑإ
،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ،ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ .دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ [email protected] – 0118056800
:ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا 2014 • : ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻲﻓ هارﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﺣ لﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﺸﻟا تﺎﻜﺒ رﺎﻌﺸﺘﺳﻻا
،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟا تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺔﻤﻈﻧأو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ
دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو .
2012 • - 2013 ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻃ : ز هارﻮﺘﻛد
ةﺮﺋا .ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ،ﻦﻄﻨﺷاو جرﻮﺟ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ
2008 • ﺔﻠﺻﺎﺣ : مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟا ﺔﺟرد
،ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
.دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا 2005 • : فﺮﺸﻟا ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ سﻮﻳرﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻲﻓ
،ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،
دﻮﻌﺳ .
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا تاﺮﺒﺨﻟا :
:ﻻوأ ﺐﺻﺎﻨﻤﻟا :ﺔﻳرادﻹا
٢٠١٦ • - ﺔﻴﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷا نوﺆﺸﻠﻟ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻠﻴﻛو ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ
، مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
.دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ٢٠١٤ • - ٢٠١٥ : ﺔﺴﻴﺋر ﻟ .ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧو ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷا نوﺆﺸﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮ
٢٠٠٦ • - ٢٠٠٨ : ﻲﻠﻫﻷا ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻟا مﺎﻋ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺔﺒﺋﺎﻧ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟا
ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻟاو ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا .
٢٠٠٥ • - ٢٠٠٦ : ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟ ةﺮﻳﺪﻣ ءﺎﻘﺗرﻻا
.ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟا ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا تاﺮﺒﺨﻟا :
٢٠١٥ • - تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ،ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ -
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻚﻠﻤﻟا دﻮﻌﺳ .
٢٠١٤ • - ٢٠١٥ ،ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ : ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧو -
ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ دﻮﻌﺳ
.
٢٠٠٨ • - ٢٠١٤ : ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧو ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا -
ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ .دﻮﻌﺳ
٢٠٠٦ • ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺔﻧوﺎﻌﺘﻣ ةﺪﻴﻌﻣ : -
ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ دﻮﻌﺳ
.
ﺜﻟﺎﺛ :ﺎ :نﺎﺠﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻤﻟا
نﺎﺠﻠﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟا ةرازﻮﺑ
٢٠١٧ • - تﺎﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟا ةرازو ،ﺔﻴﻠﻫﻷا
.
نﺎﺠﻠﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
٢٠١٦ • - :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ ،تﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟا ،ﺔﻴﺑﻼﻄﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟا ﺔﺳارد
دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ .
٢٠١٧ • : ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ ،تﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟا ،تﺎﻴﻠﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟا ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ .
٢٠١٦ • : ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا
ﻟ ا ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺘ
،ﻲﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻ ﻦﻤﺿ
ا ﻖﻳﺮﻓ اﺪﻋﻹ د ﻢﻗر رﺎﻴﻌﻤﻠﻟ 11
، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا .
نﺎﺠﻠﻟا ﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ مﻮﻠﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو
:
٢٠١٦ • - ،تارﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ .دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
٢٠١٦ • - ،ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر :ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
.دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو
٢٠١٦ • - ٢٠١٧ ،ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟا ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ : .دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
٢٠١٦ •
مﻮﻳو ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟ ﻲﺜﺤﺒﻟا ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟا ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ :
.ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ٢٠١٦ • : ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﻛرﺎﺸﻤﻟا .(تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ)
:ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ نﺎﺠﻠﻟا ٢٠١٦ • - ٢٠١٧ : ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر جﺮﺨﺘﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ
.
٢٠١٧ • .ﻢﺴﻘﻠﻟ سﻮﻳرﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟا ﺔﻄﺧ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗو ﺔﺳارد ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ :
٢٠١٦ • : ،ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﻤﻟا ﺐﻳرﺪﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر
٢٠١٦ • : ﺔﻴﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷا نوﺆﺸﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ةﻮﻀﻋ ﺎﺳراﺪﻠﻟ
ت
،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟا
٢٠١٦ • : ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻا
ﻲﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷا ABET
.
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧو ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ نﺎﺠﻠﻟا )
٢٠١٤ - ٢٠١٥ ( :
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺋر • ،
ﻮﻀﻋ • ﻲﺳارﺪﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ
،
ﻮﻀﻋ • ﺔﻨﺠﻟ تارﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ،
ﻮﻀﻋ • ﺔﻨﺠﻟ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻا ﻲﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷا
"
وﺰﻳأ
"
ﻣو داﺪﻋإ ﻰﻠﻋ مﺎﻌﻟا فاﺮﺷﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﻜ ﺗﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ
ﻪ ﻒﻠﻤﻟا داﺪﻋاو
ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟا ﺮﻄﺸﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ،
.ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟاو ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا مﻮﻠﻌﻟا ﻢﺴﻘﺑ تﺎﻨﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻮﻀﻋ •
ﺮﻜﺸﻟاو ﺰﺋاﻮﺠﻟا :
2016 • : ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا ةﺰﺋﺎﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﺣ
"ﻦﻃو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻚﻠﻣ حﻮﻤﻃ" ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻤﺑ .
2013 • : تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟاو عاﺮﺘﺧﻻا تاءاﺮﺑ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣأ عاﺮﺘﺧا ةءاﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا
ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣﻻا ﺔ -
US8,606,903B2
- ﻄﻠﻟ ةءﺎﻔﻛ وذ مﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ مﺪﻘﻳ ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﻦﻣ ﻞﺘﺴﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻗﺎ
.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا رﺎﻌﺸﺘﺳﻻا تﺎﻜﺒﺷ ﻲﻓ
ﺮﻜﺷ تﺎﺑﺎﻄﺧ •
ﺎﻬﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻖﺒﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻳدﺎﻛﻷاو ﺔﻳرادﻹا لﺎﻤﻋﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ةﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗو
ءاﻮﺳ
ا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟا تارادﻹ ءﻼﻣز وأ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا .
ثﺎﺤﺑﻷا ﺮﺸﻨﻟاو
:
A. ISI Journal Papers
1. N. Al-Nabhan, B. Zhang, X. Cheng, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan,
“Three connected dominating set algorithms for wireless sensor networks,”
International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNet), vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 53-66 2016.
2. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan, “Cooperative
Approaches for Virtual Backbone Construction and Maintenance in Extreme Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14, no. 11, pp.3782- 3790, Nov. 2014.
3. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan, “Distributed Energy- Efficient Approaches for Connected Dominating Set Construction in Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (IJDSN), International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2014, Article ID 625061, 11 pages, 2014.
4. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan, “A Distributed Self- Healing Approach for Virtual Backbone Construction and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor Networks,” World Applied Sciences Journal, Vol. 31, no. 3, p357-366, May 2014.
5. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, A. Al-Dhelaan, and X. Cheng, “Connected dominating set algorithms for wireless sensor networks,” International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNet), vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 121–134, May 2013.
B. Conference Papers
1. N. Al-Nabhan and S. Al-Wakeel, “Intelligent Energy-Efficient Packet Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Intelligent Systems Conference 2015 (IntelliSys), London, UK, 2015.
2. N. Al-Nabhan and S. Al-Wakeel, “A Cooperative Energy Efficient Packet Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, The 3rd International Symposium on Energy Challenges and Mechanics, (ecm3), Aberdeen, UK, 2015. (Invited Speakers)
3. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, A. Al-Dhelaan, and X. Cheng, “Distributed Algorithm for Connected Dominating Set Construction in Sensor Networks,”
in SMC 2013, Manchester, UK, 2013.
4. N. Al-Nabhan, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan, “A Distributed Self- Healing Algorithm for Virtual Backbone Construction and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor Networks,” in WISEE, Baltimore, US, 2013.
5. Najla Al-Nabhan and Sami Al-Wakeel, A Cooperative Learning Scheme for Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, The 11th
International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, (ICMLA2012), Florida, USA, 2012.
6. N. Al-Nabhan, B. Zhang, M. Al-Rodhaan, and A. Al-Dhelaan, “Two connected dominating set algorithms for wireless sensor networks.,” in WASA 2012, Yellow Mountains, China, 2012, pp. 705–713.
تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻا ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷاو
:ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟا
ةردا ،ﺔﻴﻛﺬﻟا ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻻا ،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،لاﻮﺠﺘﻟاو تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻاو ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟا لﺎﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﻤﺘﻬﻣ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺤﺴﻟا ﺔﺒﺳﻮﺤﻟا ،ﺔﻋزﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷاو ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧا ،ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺨﻟاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻣأ ،ئراﻮﻄﻟا
.ءاﺮﻀﺨﻟاو ٢٠١٦ • : ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟو لﺎﻳﺮﻴﺒﻣا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ةﺮﺋاز ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺑ .ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻧوﺮﺑ
٢٠١٥ • - ٢٠١٦ : ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ فاﺮﺷﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻤﻟاو فاﺮﺷﻹا ٣
ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗو ،نﻵا ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ
ﻮﺤﺒﻟا ﻂﻄﺧو ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻠﻟ جﺮﺨﺘﻟا ث
.ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺎﺑ هارﻮﺘﻛﺪﻠﻟ
٢٠١٦ • - ٢٠١٧ : ﻰﻠﻋ فاﺮﺷﻹا جﺮﺨﺗ عوﺮﺸﻣ
تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺑ سﻮﻳرﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟا
ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻘ
تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟا زﻮﻓو
.ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻤﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ٢٠١٥ • ﺗ :
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗو ،"لوﻷا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا مﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ تارﺮﻘﻣ تﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ضﺮﻌﻣ" ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨ
ﺔﻳﻮﻋﻮﺗ ﺔﻠﻤﺣ .تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ تاوﺪﻧو ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﻢﺋاﺮﺠﻟاو ءاﺮﻀﺨﻟا ﺔﺒﺳﻮﺤﻟا ﻦﻋ
٢٠١٤ • - ٢٠١٥ : ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻰﻠﻋ فاﺮﺷﻹا 11
ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟاو تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا مﻮﻠﺑد تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟ جﺮﺨﺗ عوﺮﺸﻣ
ب ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻤﻟاو ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧو ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا 11
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ءﺎﻘﻠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻗرو سدﺎﺴﻟا
بﻼﻄﻟ
دﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﻲﻫو ﻣ لوأ ﺔﻛرﺎﺸ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟا تاءﺎﻘﻠﻟﺎﺑ .
