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____________________________________________________

____________________

The Dogmatic and Critical Reading

by the Contemporary Twelvers for Sahih Al-Bukhari

Dr. Samia bint Yassin Al-Badri*

Al- Qassim University

Abstract: the research of "The Dogmatic and Critical Reading by the Contemporary Twelvers for Saheeh al-Bukhari" The Dogmatic and Critical Reading by the Contemporary Twelvers for Saheeh al- Bukhari, to realize their situation of Saheeh al – Baukhari, reveling the beginning of the critical study for him inside the Shia doctrines, showing the reasons of criticism and critical basics for the, showing the basics of Saheeh al – Bukhari? This study came to defend the most accurate books after the Holy Quran- the book of Allah- and the second source of Ahlu Sunnaand al Jama'a (ASWJ) in the dogmatic inference. I have adopted the inductive approach for extrapolating the books and the genesis of the issue, the historical approach for tracing the emergence and development of the critical readings, the analytical approach for analyzing texts, and the critical approach for indicating the truth.I have reached the most important findings which includes that: The reading of the contemporary Twelvers for Sahih Al-Bukhari was not based on correct scientific bases for criticism. It was no more than attempts for discrediting the true sources of receiving, and are also an extension of some ancient readings that deny the Sunnah, and that the crux of the Shiite reading criticism for Sahih Al-Bukhari was based on the question Imamate. I have been wondering a lot of the absence of the scientific studies directing in monitoring these contemporary readings. Therefore, I recommended the following: to intensify the critical studies in the specialization of Sunnah and the Islamic faith to study the contemporary critical readings of the Prophetic Sunnah books, to be handled as a scientific project adopted by the scientific departments, to undertake the comparative studies of Hadith science between Sunnis and Shiites, as well as to indicate the contradictions of the Shiites in Sunnah so that to show people the absurdity of their doctrine.

key words: Doctrine. Difference. Shia. Contemporary Readings. Hadith. Inference.

∗

* 0! YR2 , !(u p ,0! `V ,

`D0 !6

(*) Assistant Professor of Aqeedah (Doctrine) at Al- Qassim University

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: [email protected]

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, E

, ,¯(5R ,n k]c ,0!

v<555 )555]!M

ª : 1

.1419

h : 555{

S ,6<5P g5!62 ;5(T2 0RE( KLN ,kD Q6Rp 0 G )p=( p t<D OA ¡£

Ä2 Rp •

)().

, ) Rp ,KK g? !

0RE( ,\!

E Rp G )(). Ä2 () QN

(10)

^ gE{ +2 ;(T2 •

,

¥c) 5 h ,)45! :

(55 mK55P2 55p

)(55

Q55N 550RE( ,556

^ gE{ +2 () ل

\ [3Q"

:  =

9¬ mEX w'

Q55] t)55l( =55 m{55 ÓhA :

55p)d Y55

5 85ErS ! (0E )5

5Rp J5 (

? C<P E49(

8E h2 z32 5(0E p)d

ErS !

)5

( C<P J OA

gRL3 :

~1 : ,5 DC 5 Q<<5P G I)( ;T

kD )]!3

) 39

V ,(

LE n =.

:

mn

:

iVK U m

v55> 55 :

U55[ 55 +55 K55V

39

)55FE(

: , 55( 55() g556 K55E ;(55?

71

,

+55<N WD550R 55 +)55 $)R55 :

g55T 55T

,K555EL4

,2

395

555( 555(« , :

,D555 555T

513

t<D 0 G tH mK0 , :

,}E CRN

,39

,45

72

gr< ;(? G , :

,¡)55! `55e.

−173

,174

g<<D55 J55 WK552 :

,89E 110

, h G h<<D :

,v ,18

27

, ,g<<D55 55 i55VK 55

76

,

,Q<<555P 555

−32

33

, G h<<D555

+ : Q!VK G KE m0 ,8]l0

m !( ,PKE K( hp = Ì ¥

U

=.

h 5 x z h0R( S h

Q<<P G ,

`LE5 ,U5 m >p / ;T :

g? 6 \ (6! (}

;5(T2 R5 QE / ; ,

6 \ 6 g?

b Ä2 g>(T QE / ;

,

? 6 )9 6 9¾ g>(T

, \5 56 9¾

b Ä2 6 ]E? 6

;(T2 R ,

5?

5b Ä2 6 \ 6 9¾ 6 g>(5T

/ Q52 5p ,

,U55 m ^¥55N G 55 ;55(T2 G 556K62 K556

p ,`L^¥N

I5f6 © I\57 5IV7E7 : © I¹7)5j0f 5I7b IÄ72

I 77 f? IÄ72 ©8I9 Ie7fÇ

56 ,س IÄ72 I5f6 I)57]f! 73 5IV7E7 :

I7b ,

6 ImK j7 I767)7V IV7E7 :

779Ib7N I770fE77

©8IÓE IUfEI6’ ,

6 IIÓljf If7 If6 IÓ7!f )fpIY : ,س

6 IV7E7 : I fg 7j f?7 I 77 f?

6 ,ب I5f6 )fpIY :

Ó7

6 ,ب 779Ib7N IV7E7 : ’

Q<<D zRRN

U m Q]VK 00T g(

G kD55 )55]!3 55 / 55 h2 55p ,)] n G

6 : Q52 =5N 3) ¬ YA

,WK Q6 )(

)

979

) 40

6 ,(

: 2 x)p +K0( !0( h

40

)FE(

: )] n :

(11)

E Q 981

) 41

D5 ¯(5R G ,( )

42

1 (

, ,100

,1

57

, ,1

127

, ,1

172 1 /

203

¯(5R G ,

4

) 43

2 (

,

381

,(

,3

476

ªK 12 +R x)¢ J XY mN .=

() G )]!3

Q5E / SA ,kD

/)n QRp G

=55.

OA )55R6 K55K96 g>T55 K55(

6²6 +RS 89! ;<

m5 52 5N)!

kD5 )5]!3 5 5() Q<<P G G 5Å Q59 5 +52 8R >(? !ED ZN ,C<D 8R

LE :

=5 ,5 Qb@( hp = E K •

k)b G Z0<R(

h2 5E9 YA ,kD )]!3 (

I)( SA

T5V =5. 5!( 5N 0>

z5w 5 5() ª@( KLN ,`LE I)( 9N 8E CP zw ( S ,0>

Q52 p

+5 )9N ,t) Q²6 QE I)( J `4¸ Q>(T 3K( S ) Q)

) 44

(

41

)FE(

: Z6 z3)

42

)FE(

:

D ¯(R :

43

)FE(

: WE +2 :

8.=

,2 257

44

)FE(

: g<<D5 OA :

,`p5<

164

K59 ,

/R]

19c 6S : ,24

351

)5 h5p YA 50> 5 5() Á@( •

LE

` )5]!3 ,x5E 5() K0 2 W]!

)( kD

74 QE 7=

j6 mK0( ;T , :

5E hA

E =46 K!2

) 45

,(

o3 E 3 4 hA

,Q =4(

5 K S hKVP U6 .2 A

E =4( =p ,

N Q6=46 EVP 0

) 46

`N ,(

j( f4 7=

z5 ,kD5 )]!3 J =jp p T2 J Q =jp · QcW)6

) 47

5L UD 00? x=. ,(

8ErS Rp )5

Q5 hK( SL3 KV h²6 ,(

hK55K0( ,x55E 55 hK553)¤

: )55]!3 Er55T

;(T²6 hKr¸ ,9¾ 6 ,

=5p )54E Lp

J KK )]!3

; J5 )32 E =²

XY

) 48

kD5 )]!3 / Q2 `LRp )p=c ,(

!62

5.K0r `LR( KV , ¡S

) 49

z5 ,(

Q g6=4 )>p 84R( kD h2

) 50

(

45

Kn <6

,2

246

)FE( , :

4 m3 5

,8 208

46

0 C0Ec m : ,1

−174

175

47

)FE(

: /R] K9 , 19c 6S :

,2

217

48

)FE(

: m3) N)! R :

ÌKl ,2

616

Kn <6 , :

Ñ9 ,25

302

49

)FE(

: e : ]9 ,2

179

D5 , 5

`0R5 ª) :

\5!

\!

,2

174

50

)55FE(

:

$55RTS :

Ì55l

,2

264

K55n 55<6 , :

Ñ9 ,2

88

(12)

85. Q562 kD ()N ,>(? !ED •

) V

) 51

Q6 _R¸ S ) ,(

,

5¸ QE / Ó

57E Q

) 52

,(

59¾ 56 )5]!3

59¾ )5]!3 K562 xK62 ,)l¥ ;(? i!

;(? KV 0r g? 6 \ 6

) 53

qT( ,(

Q55()( =55 R559 S E55 55L3K 55! h2 kD

>{c WV= c B>8C i :%

.>< t> ¡&>

K=A

) 54

KM 49( ,(

S =.

'@

:

75KV ;(? W! h²6 )5 G 6K5

;5T ,(5!c ,T)3 0E mKV2 QN U]R = (5!R J5 t)M +0(

15] hK54( h2 l()55e 75

,)

W5! KL9M Q = =.

) 55

5N ,(

G

Q<<P Q2 p ,0E mKV2 QN U]R 9 )( S

51

)FE(

: WE +2 :

8.=

,2

257

52

m3) N)! !

: , 2 +

64

53

,Z6 z3)

164

)FE( , : `LN `4R 0> )

`. 3K( S 6 :

,8.=

67

54

)55FE(

: 550> )55 ,`55. 553K( S 556 `L55N `4R55

67

)55FE(

: W55E +552 55 :

8.=55 ,6

255

,

Ê]? )p=c

,1

150

55

)FE(

:

; CRN :

,2

190

, (]4 : 5l

,

,1

274

;(5? +K , :

, tD5 56S

109

)( S 9 )( S ,Q0rKc J w z0( 9

ZrKR 3 J2 Ö(

Q<<5P G kD )]!3 ( + •

,Q5R4 Q5 56 ,0l Q²e 0RE( S 6

)5FE

;T Á( ! E .2 g6 QR4 DTN ,Q5 E5 .2 ¡DA ,QN ! VEc (c

19c 6 mK0(

: kD )]!3 .2

س

( `!

+0 Ä2 6 )9 mV :

YA UEp

5 5 Q52 U59 59¾ 56 )]!3 OA )F g55E

) 56

8.=55 mK550( ,(

: 55 55 h55p

7( ae Q U9 ,A I

5P2 QE( G QE

) 57

,(

5E( WL0N W K.

) 58

Q5A U5 E56 ,(

j( `N ,QR4 z ZRc S ^ !

5f4 7=

J5

jp T2 I=

QcW)6 z kD )]!3 J

) 59

V ,(

!5 Q QE( k 1D )]!3 )4ER ,

m50N

−

! Rp )c p −

:

mK50( 6 )V2 K

5 SA 52 5 ,'n 8Ec=5n NK4 .2 1G

56

E $LE

,4

−52 53

57

) ,`. 3K( S 6 `LN `4R 0>

67

58

)FE(

: WE +2 :

8.=5 ,6

255

Ê5]? )p=5c ,

,1

150

59

)FE(

: E $LE ,19c 6S :

,4

143

+52 5 )FE( ,

WE : ,8.=

,2

257

(13)

z]E6 S 16 W¹ J V2 S ÁK·

) 60

(

5N ,U5 m 9^2 !6 )( ! •

G 8E4

kD55 )55]!3 55]T2 55 I)55( G554 :

55?

,)4!

,Ç \

I)5( Q52 p ,KM 9¾

9bN ( 12 ! 0RE( YN ل

zE5P

,8E4 n iy Q2 z

+5 5. ?`L.=5 mKP

( 8E4 ) )pY 9

?`5Ç D50Ec !c

S ()V S 8E4 OA 0E ! Q3K( `N

?0N OA 0E Q3K( YN ,!6

A : .4" DC .<

; 5. 85R ;(Tn hn

5 8ErS 0 z Z]Rc S Q<<P G )5

( ,

hK!6 R ;< G XY D]c ±²

* * * "

vA~ M 9&=4 1

>M

8ErS ! W)0 )5

K5c s! (

55p 550E +55.2 55 R55 550! m55A OA

`c

) 61

R l G =. qTE ,(

:

[3Q"

WX : E = :

8ErS ! E E

)5

SA /)c S (

60

m0 C0Ec :

,]9 ,3

332

61

)FE(

: (E3 , 11

55RS =55Å .55²N ,gKD55! `LR559^2 Z55()b

<<P

) 62

. ;(? E )pY ^] ,(

8 Á5R

5V! h56 ,gKD5! 59^n6 5 mDc6

`Å

) 63

S `.E ;(? R4 ´0 h2 p ,(

SA

E 0

8E OA E

G Q5)( )>p2

G4

¡KVK OA K!( LE V ,kD )]!3 E

gE{5 2 OA K!( XY V2 ,)V 9¾ Q62 \ 85E OA D5( 5 o ,

س

) 64

`5«A 56 ,(

8E OA zN)( ( hKER(

5 hK4( h2

E5 5.2 (

) 65

E5 5.2 ¡56 =5. ,(

,

`LE 0N

! Q<<P G /

) 66

(

5 5( E5 50 OA K5 `«2 p

¤c

; C<D )>p2 LN i!¥ hn

) 67

=5. ,(

62

)FE(

: ÇKP2 ! P2 :

,5l i5ep m g5T 9¾

79

63

)FE(

:

! ^

: ,\! )?

,30

258

64

)FE(

: ')5 (u5 85ErS 5 !5 .= mKP2

0 : ]0 s

,1

381

65

)FE(

:

! ^

: ,\! )?

, 20

391

66

5M =5Å U59R. 85R :

g5 _LE5

L<<5P G !5 m3 () G `

:

G 5R () G _LE ,u ] 9¾ C<D zM :

vK 9()p

67

)55FE(

: 55 ')55 55n 55r G K55K :

(14)

L0c n wA z Z]R( S

,mK056 g<<D

KE mK0(

: 5!6 5R4 C5P2 h2 J W! Z]c

h<<D (! h)0 :

, LR50c ,`

mK06 n

) 68

h2 p ,(

J5 hK50]R ;(5? .2

g<<D ;(T2 ,

5( ;5(T2 G K}5Ec hA

53 LE

) 69

,(

5 50E 5.2 5!6 5L `54c

Ê]?

) 70

J 8E C<D 0EN ,(

gr< KV

0V 9!

j)6 C<D5 G t50( S K. , Ó

Q5R

) 71

,(

132 KLN Rp !6 L¥N2 + Rp

) 72

(

55 855ErS !55 550 ¡556 =55.

)5

(

S ,`L.=5 mK5P2 J5 SA 9R!( S = C<D S ;(? hN ,;(? ` mKP2 z Z]R(

n SA WÀ U5 m Z()b 7)( Q

! 5 /)5(

6<D 2

) 73

,(

,5(0! `ÇK5P2 i5 Q5n

,8E55?

81

, Q<<55P 55 :

g55T 559¾

,8

35

g<<D5 J WK2 ,

52

, 52

g<<D i!

: ,8]l0 9¾

1

68

` J KE t¦

,1

14

69

) ZKD :

`0 6S ,2

655

70

,tD 6 0

29

71

)FE(

: tD 6 U4 :

)T 6S

,1

381

5 CRN , :

)T 6S

,1

346

72

)FE(

: + ¯(c :

8.=

,6

140

73

)FE(

k 7)I] g6 kf)7] : :

, 0

,322

327

K5.Y z Z]R( S C<P G ;(? EN ,QA 85ErS !5 i5VK OA K5!( XY G

)5

6<D ( ,

hK

=5 =5. ,`L

U0 ,R l G QE6² Klc ² OA e

`£ ;(? ( `

\ [3Q"

: z .Q :

55ErS !55 55!l(

55 )5

6<D55 G (

−

hK

`L − L3 , :

Ä2 5() )5>p G hK5E!l( ;5T ,() )>p •

)().

C<D G

س

) 74

5!6 h2 E6 ,(

)5(). 562 kN !

5() G

س

, 56 h56²N

kD5 )5]!3 ( i2 grr / c ,

Q

O!c

) 75

(

)9 )46 Ä2 G `LE!lp ,6<D G !l •

ب

o)5]!3 `LA h2 z

kD5

) 76

mK50( (

:

I)6 ´

U5V ,)59 )546 Ä2 5 2c ·

: =5.

3 )cKR mK0

56 L5e2 ,kD )]!

: Q5A

74

)FE(

: ,gr< ;(? G

120

75

)FE(

:

° ! 2 :

,ÌKn )4e 10

76

85ErS !5 J5 )5 G kD )]!3 mKV2 J p (u

; 5 G KE!b `«n

; Q5KV²N ,Q5E I)5( Q5n

E .2 z ZRc ,! .= 0Ec

(15)

1 5Tn ZNE ,QKV G

) 77

mK50( ,(

: h5p

mK <P2

− JP

`5 Q5 Q −

8Er )5

]2 : 5 h5]2 ,E( ¡S r

5j( ,W50l 5 h]2 ,4 7)

S 5V `L5N

2 T5P S 5R! S )T S µ3) ,

LE hK4( Kp

) 78

,(

mK0(

: K62 v

gc) )46 2

: IV 7 QcL2 , Q²N : U5E6 )5N +2

5 Qc3 ,Z(D )46 Ä2 6 9¾ 6 `0 8. )N +2 :

)546 Ä2 6 ) UE6 W2

) 79

,(

1KR6 Qc2 )²( hp 6

¥(2 L :

5 2)5S m5V

!55

−

²55 55®SKRc2 ,)559 )5546 Ä2 55 QR

?L[

: 7c− 7K Ó UV ,L :

QR0 YA Ä) mKV²N :

XA

mV ?LR(SK6 8Ec)2 :

`!

) 80

(

5L3 5 K5!( =5. ,6<D |(0c G K •

,5(Kn 5 +5 5 52 OA `.)F 6=4 N)~ K9 U =. J E

) 81

,(

E6 !5 E5 5R4 D5TN )F

77

)FE(

:

° ! 2 :

,ÌKn )4e

10

78

Kn <6 :

\!

,22 305

79

)FE(

: 9 ip :

,2

161

80

)FE(

: G4 ) :

,8E4 101

81

)55FE(

: gr55< ;(55? G 55 :

,8E55? ¡)55!

KK ,104

: ,8E<

56

|(550c K55 Q55( g0()55] 2 ´550 Á55(

o)55]!3 55 `L55A hA 55RT ,55e½ 06 )pY p QA ! QE( · 2c kD

m WD55 ,55PK C<D55 55 55>p hA •

U

) 82

,(

8ErS / PKE +KL]

)5

(

!5 mK5V2 5LN U6)l 8R `.]

) 83

`5LN ,(

PKE E .2 h2 h)(

) 84

,(

5PE6 )

ER .2 `.

) 85

=5. i!¥5( ÁE. hp hA ,(

mK0

) 86

! Rp G 9!R $ Q2 SA ,(

85ErS !5 iVK W6 gR( Q6 Z · )5

6<D ( ÇN

D5T `L¸)5¢ 5 ¡ 5

)

0N U m J ;(? ( ;,n6 1\ J ,

5S 5LN 8R \ ¥N G ;(Tn I)( N

()5 J5 Q5I0c ,N~ )n QR¥N2 J

) 87

,(

82

)FE(

: ,g<<D J WK2

−112

113

G 5 ,

,gr55< ;(55?

D55 mK550 ,10

5 ,t) 38

,

41

83

)FE(

:

PKE DE :

, , K! 6 .!6 ,81

84

)FE(

:

!E Kn :

)^M 9!

,2

,307

^)

(0RS ,1

431

85

,)~ ^ 6K32 G ]E <

147

86

)FE(

: E ]<R :

)^M ,

91

87

)FE(

: h5 G h<<D5 :

,Q5!VK J5 m50 ,85]l0

,g<<D J WK2

108

(1)= = z}c .&#34; y vA~ M z}c &amp; ' E  &lt;E D lt;6 mER( (0 (0 W)V C&lt;D (s

س

س

س

س

(1)= = z}c ." y vA~ M z}c & ' E <E D lt;6 mER( (0 (0 W)V C<D (s