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The Inheritance of Exposed Pregnancy with Modern Medical Devices

(Calculations & Hypotheses) Maryam daughter of Rashed Saleh Altamimi*

Imam Abdul Rahman Bin Faisal University in Dammam (Received 30/08/2018; accepted for publication 29/09/2018.)

Abstract: With the development that humanity witnesses in the accurate medical devices, which reveals and diagnoses what is happening inside the human body like knowing the gender, the number and other things concerned with safety and growth of the fetus inside mother's uterus. We can also depend on the devices after the first three months to know the gender and the number of the embryos, and accordingly we can know the portion of inheritance that should be kept for the probable fetus without a need to suppose being male or female, single or twins. This research aims to show how to solve the questions of the exposed pregnancy and the remaining hypotheses, using descriptive, analytical methodology by dividing the research into: Introduction showing the pregnancy definition and conditions of its inheritance, then indication of inheritance if male or female and nature of inheritance, A multiple, symmetrical, different, and conjoined embryo pregnancy. The research has come to the following conclusion: The scholar's hypotheses in solving pregnancy issues, even if The hypothesis of jurists in solving pregnancy issues, even if we may drop some of it because of what the medical device reveals, however, the assumption of giving birth to alive fetus or a dead one is a core, fixed hypothesis that medical devices cannot get rid of it No matter how accurate it is, as life and death only determined (controlled) by Allah. These death and life hypotheses increase with multiple embryos, as the higher number of twins, the higher number of hypotheses. Moreover, we can depend on medical devices without hesitation once pregnancy passed the sixth month whether it is single or even multiple, but if single, we will depend on the device at the end of third month. The research recommends to link doctrinal research to reality and focus on practical issues.

Keywords: Inheritance-Pregnancy- Contemporary Issues at Pregnancy, medical devices

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&

9 (

11

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− 254 (

12

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&

336 ,

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&

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&

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M 6 Qs *bm 0Y U

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− "D R". ,¼G"H X"f -" *b] R: Rs <

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15

- Y:< È . *b] o6 G, ,

13

4 : d"=j ,u;^+"m ,+".B G"4D ¹} "Hy :

L#.s L401

6 800 d=j , ,X+ ¹36 , :

u^v6 t`: ~^>+

2 398 "j ¹3". > ^j6 ,

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2 212 ¹}6 , ~""AH4

G""A0 ,

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, 14 , 2007 ,

&

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&

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15

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2 589 "J6 ,

GH:" ,".B h#F" _"1 " 3 2 gG 2G+ ?G) L01 GH:6 ,s IbS01

1 206 (

(9)

a C".< 6< C"4. ")6 6< ,UG < ?,6 - A\< H V *b] R< t`HMa ;U 6< UG" < LM 2 *+

, ,CD,6 . as c) )6 6< C4. )6 6< C.< )6

u0 =D v 6< ,cG)G. [G 5< Qs as C UX U CJK, ,UG G *05 *b] G)G. È=

(

− *""@D R< ""=5 ""0> ?@""A)B I>HS""D

`. A=^ - 2 J: uH a`HMa -1 cv LH

Ém^ 4[< b uH 4@ ?l^ gM - N4O c"AD " t"T - CH, LH `.6 ,*m E6 C"@ "56 ,C="6 t`HMa ¥V W 0> ?@A)B

;.

( 2

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16

C"< -"1

*;. CDM poD6 ,?=HS ?M M ?"] _1 t

,®"k: ":]6 ,">: G+6 Â¡ - G"# "W C"DM _"1 "4= t" " *:6 , Pj6 h> 41 p6 (

16

^J 41 L[ ,M C. ³T -b, ` 8HT C+

(

1 − M *+^J Qs as U a CJ< Zs /<6 u,96 P h#Q (

2

− "M c"Y:< ³"T Qs C"J< Zs C.m"v<6 ^4M G.< h#Q6

"4 ,H *+^J G6 ,U6 :

|GS"0 30 53 "m06 ,

L"J -".a ,dz5 @4: ¹} dz

9 391 "HTa6 ,

] w""vGb ,""Hm *""H ,u""^4

&

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216

− 217 E6"]6 ,

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^4]

:

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17

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18

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c< EF6

− L1< 6 −

6< ,"O R: Qs CJ<

*"b] G 2 m+ C 4O *^. c< -

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U -"1 C 0)M *b] RG;

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19

Rs6 ,

17

4 : |GS0 30 53 ,"X;. ,6 4° ²6H^6 ,

2 "4° `"1 - 1`O -" 8";H. 3"1 E"] R"=

^4] h#F =,6 b - u R>S

6 456 (

18

4 : J6 4 623 " ¾< " ¹} " bY6 ,

,E#B + ,6X=

&

608 ¹3". > ^j ,

d=j ,E+JB :@ ,0 =4D j :

G1 ¹v

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EG9""49

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2 616 ,

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19 ,G"=] R+oD A=0>H. ,bA ?15 G+= ¤=4.

CM PAH4 °eK.6 6< dM RM - ,c01 N.

dM C)6 X. Ì _1 tG+]

(

=

(10)

*b] U , C m+ a R:

(

*

* * K# HI

]'28\

m0"v<6 ,X"0: =D 0> ?@A)B =D `, mmv6 =5 N4O -1 #+D uH G g"M ,c16 ,CS4)6 ,cGbJ *M 2 CHS. dH G", ")G. Ém^". N"4O i4") , -;b G+

u1. 0 Q D

u1". JGS

20

"41

=

?1= Gv -6 :

". 4z. 5 CH)6 d G ³6@ R<

¤"=4. C" " ;C[D K, ,6 G 2 #k " G#6 ,C1 c+5 X, ,U - M +5 Qs ;c+5 Í 6< ^ >. po (

""4 ?@H"

: Î"":@ ,""1G= 2 G""Y4

3 183 ,

,uGS ,z46 c0\B6

&

153 ¹s 2 @)G6 ,

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&

160 "A=^ "1G=6 ,

wM@ bm ,.B h#F 2 £=0>D6

1 416 (

20 2 DG+"" G"", "")G. G+""H 6< JGS"" yHS""

89;

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®GJ< G#6 ,4 :

1

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*b] . 2 c¿)s LH6 (

2

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N4O6 LM G+H (

3

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=

Qs "V R< "AO I>HS" gM ,gY A9 "Y:< 6< M6 R: Rs po6 ,~YJ< 6< :Q *b] R:

2 N"4) -" "Y:< G")6 -" H gM ;PQ *05 2 "4)B "1 "j -"; ,CS4) , *05 LM Z6B *b] *M I". A9" *"05

>"G.

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>¢ t`HM6 C, P9 tGT ;C1 (

R: Qs 4D 5 *. ,CS4) 2 >¢ aM 4D6 *0=HS" 2 ?@"A)< "AD 56 ,A\< H - Y:< *b]

A9" *"05 N"4O i4) j R< I>HSD R6". g"Y

?bHS 4=H6 0> b ,9H:a, ,>¢ t`HM L RSJ L1 EF Rm0S, ,30 s 2 (

*"b] R< "Y] "0> ?@A)B ^9: Qs6 F"# t64H"6 ,~"YJ< 6< :Q RG; R< s CJK, ,M6

N0> 2 ^4 *b] UX gm0 :

= l z4Y DG+

(

4

− LS"O bS" ?G"v "= G"#6 ,.B u[[ JGS

N4O #G9D -1 89; yHS6 ,C,<6 *^>

(

5

− O h""= DG+"" "")G. JGS""

N""4 : yHS""6

=¢ h= #G9D mH (

6

− .6. JGS :

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N4 G ?6 -1 (

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&

41

− 54 (

Matthias Hofer. Ultrasound Teaching Manual. P64-73, New York (1999).

(11)

K# M5 :

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− L"A/

− G"# *# ,*b] tm. L#Á Lq )G gM

,?H 6< M6

?~YJ< 6< :Q G# *#6 (

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(

A=^6

− L"A/

− *zS" "4. Zs 6"O

# _1 *b]

LS=H [G < tM 2 ;k^ cF

?aG *05

21

LK",

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− cF"# *": G"k,

21

<

− C"s h"#Q P"Q [G < Qs ?aG *05 LS=H G) LS"=, ,"; ¤0" tG56 ,.4]6 ,,96 ,^4]

C0+"J *"bm n^V6 ,[G _1 t (

"j 2 G"^HT6

*bm n^V EF = :

− I".< 6< G:Q .< h+J *bm n^V R< ² - LA4b,

q< ,UJs 2 "D "Y:< R< "0H1. ;"HM 8"5G Y:B ` t"5 -" R";6 R" 2 R": hSM F#6 ,.< *b]

E6 -1 *=J 56 ,PF.

: / k6 -b 2 ?< R<

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d\6 FT, ,j u/6 ,ib9 C1

C"4 ³y, ,

R": CJ< as ,G =T GJ:6 ,ª G\1 G:Q a6< 0

¡5 LAz1< 2 (

− -:F *,B h+4 *bm n^V R< ² - LA46

=

h+4 2 R64 gM |HMa . - k^

h+"4 "[G UG6 ,C^M LH6 *bm *,B *"b] 2 bHm a] Iª RG;D PF.6 ,-=H

° |HMa LD 5 o6 QK, (

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a A, |HMa - . (

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= N4[ RG; R< H 2 h R< 0H1. ;NYJ< 6<

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(12)

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B ÂB FT<

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(13)

3

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(14)

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3

− /0 % e #d# ,B># ,b># ,#d ef 9 (

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« p6 ,

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(

* * * N HI

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-1 i¢ ®G0B 2 *b] - :H b1 d"

,f, :B AD M cF# 26 ,w0A G+H

(15)

,h"= "0J ®`" -";b S ®G0B 416 ®G0B N. `, *b] 2 N<GD G)6 - :H LH6 31 gY6 } (

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=

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(

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B ÂB I"" B G""TB6 B ""TB6 ,d=9""

(

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(16)

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*b] - :Q

.G B ÂB ~=06 , (

M< ª 66 RK,− :

M6 *: U6 (

R"M R4[ o6 Rs6− :

`A4" "M6 *": U6

==9 p6 , A0+J 0+

(

=, M6 u] GG R: Rs6− :

U6 ,

==9 p6 0+

A0+J (

G< ª 6o6 Rs6− :

==9 8k<

A0+J 0+

8+4 B ÂB U66 , (

VQ : vJ;" g28J 2 o^ oR#

?GTK":

"6 RK", ,S"6 g"Y N". l" C[X RK, ,B gY [6 NM R:F "M eM< 6 Rs6 ,E6SH.

d. B Â< C -; Rs ,S u] U6 H T6 B T< 6< ,C1 (

P"Q tY :

C".< X"f -" *"M < -"1 "

d=\6 ,-:F.

(