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(1)

راﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﻋدو ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ

(2)

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا ىﻮﻘﻟا ﺢﺴﻣ 2019 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻊﺑﺮﻟا ةﺮﺳﻻا ﺔﺤﺻ ﺢﺴﻣ

2018 مﺎﻌﻟ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺢﺴﻣ 2018 ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ذﺎﻔﻧ ﺢﺴﻣ

تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا 2019 مﺎﻌﻟ داﺮﻓﻷاو ﺮﺳﻸﻟ

ﻪﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟاو ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟا ﺢﺴﻣ

2018 مﺎﻌﻟ يﺮﺳﻷا عﻮﻨﻟا ﺢﺴﻣ

2018 ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا رﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻا ﺢﺴﻣ

2018ﻲﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻨﺳو ،ﺎﻨﺗﻮﻗ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎ ّﻤﻬﻣ ا ًﺮﺼﻨﻋ ُﺪﻌ ُﺗ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ةأﺮﻤﻟا نإ صﺮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻜﻤﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎﻃ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳاو ﺎﻬﺒﻫاﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ .ﺎﻧدﺎﺼﺘﻗاو ﺎﻨﻌﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ مﺎﻬﺳﻹاو ،ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ءﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

و (ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15) ﺔﻳﺮﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺌﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ةأﺮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تاءﺎﺼﺣﻹا و تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا زﺮﺑأ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺶﻗﺎﻨﻳ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟا حﻮﺴﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ثﺪﺣأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗو ،ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ةأﺮﻤﻟا ﺺﺨﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ تاءﺎﺼﺣﻹا ﺾﻌﺑ

،ﺔﻳدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻاو ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا تﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ تاءﺎﺼﺣإ ﻰﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺠﺴﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟاو ءﺎﺼﺣﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟاو ،ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟاو ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو

ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ

بﺎﺘﻜﻟا ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹا قﺎﻔﻧاو ﻞﺧد ﺢﺴﻣ

2018 ةﺮﺳﻻا

ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟا تاﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟا ﺔﺳرﺎﻤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ

2019 ﺔﺿﺎﻳﺮﻠﻟ ﺮﺳﻷا

(3)

ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ

(4)

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ

(2019) ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺮﺜﻛﺎﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔ��ﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ

ﺙﺎﻧﻹﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ

ﻞﻗﺃ ﻦﻫﺭﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ

28 49%

27

ﺔﻨﺳ ﺔﻨﺳ

(ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺳﻭ)

ﺮﻤﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﺎﻧﻹﺍ

ﺔ��ﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ

(5)

ﻭ ،ﺏﺎﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺎﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻀﺘﻳ ﺏﺎﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ًﺎ�ﺎﻧﺇﻭ ًﺍ�ﻮﻛﺫ ﺏﺎﺷ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻪﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﻪﻴﻓ

ﺵ(2019) ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ (ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ15) ﻥﻮ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ

( ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ)

( ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ)

ﺭﻮﻛﺫ ﺙﺎﻧﺇ

44%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

15 25 35 45 55 65 75

(6)

ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﺮﺷﺆﻣ" ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻢﺗو, ةأﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺪﺻﺮﻤﻟا ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻮﻫو ، "ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ةأﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ.

ةاوﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ قﻮﻘﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺼﺣو

،ﻲﻟوﺪﻟاو ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺘﻟا و ،ﻦﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﻣ رود ءادأ ةأﺮﻤﻠﻟ حﺎﺗأ يﺬﻟا ﺮﻣﻷا

: ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ 5 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ

ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻦﻴﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ءاﺮﺒﺨﻟا ءارآ ﻰﻟإو ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻳرﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟا تﺎﺳارﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ ًادﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻧوزﻮﻣ تاﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻛ يﻮﺘﺤﻳو ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ .ءﺎﺼﺣﻺﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﺴﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺠﺴﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ تاﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟا ﻢﻴﻗ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳو ،ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﻟوﻷا ﺺﺨﻳ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗو ،ﺪﺣاﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺮﻟا بﺮﺘﻗا ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ةأﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺪﺣاﻮﻟاو ﺮﻔﺼﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ مﺎﻗرأ روﺎﺤﻤﻟاو ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻔﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺮﻟا بﺮﺘﻗا ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ةأﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ

(7)

ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﺎﻤﻨﻴ� ﻲﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦ��ﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍ�ﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﻭ ﺓﺯ�ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍ�ﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ .ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ

ﺱ.ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ

(ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ) ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺓﻮﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴ�

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﻮﺠﻓ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴ�

0.62 1

0

0.98 1

0

0.92 1

0

0.65 1

0

0.42 1

0

0.13 1

0

(8)

ﺔﻳﻭ�ﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍ�ﻭ

ﻦﻴ� ﺓﻮﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻟﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺰ��ﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻞﻴ�ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺷﺮﻣﻭ ﺔﺒﺧﺎﻨﻛ ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘ�ﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻢﺘ� ،ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺎﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﺙﺎﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺷﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﻻﺍ ﻒﻌﻀﻟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ

38

ﺓﻮﻀﻋ

ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﺓﻮﻀﻋ

284 3156

ﻱﺪﻠﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 2018 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ

1%

ﻦﻴﺤﺷﺮﻤﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟا ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻀﻌﻟ

14%

ﺙﺎﻧﺇ

86%

ﺭﻮﻛﺫ

(9)

ﺭﻭ�ﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻎﻠﺑ 2020 ﺮ�ﺎﻨﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻰﺘﺣﻭ ﻦﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺃ�ﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺭ

ﺺﻴﺧﺍ�ﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺖﻠﻜﺷ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻚﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟا ﻦﻴﻣﺮﺤﻟا مدﺎﺧ ﺮﻣأ ،2017 ﺮﺒﻤﺘﺒﺳ 26 ﻲﻓ تارﺎﻴﺴﻟا ةدﺎﻴﻗ ﺺﺧر راﺪﺻﺈﺑ دﻮﻌﺳ لآ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟاﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ نﺎﻤﻠﺳ م2018/6/24 ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟاو ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ةأﺮﻤﻠﻟ

174624

ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﺼﺧﺭ

84.8%

ﺕﻼﺻﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﻌﺳ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ

90%

47.7%

ﺽﺎ��ﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

27.9%

ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ

14.4%

ﺔﻣﺮﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺍ ﻦﻣ

(10)

2018 ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ -ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﺒﻟﺍ

ًﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺎﻧﻹﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﺳ 64 - 15 ﺙﺎﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻦ��ﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﻭﺩ ﻊﻣ

ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟا ﺎﻳرﻮﻛ ﻦﻴﺼﻟا ﻞﻳزاﺮﺒﻟا ﺎﻴﺴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﻚﻴﺴﻜﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻬﻟا ﺎﻴﻟاﺮﺘﺳإ

اﺪﻨﻛ

ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﺎﻴﺳور ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ بﻮﻨﺟ ةﺰﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﻟأ ﻲﺑوروﻷا دﺎﺤﺗﻻا ﻦﻴﺘﻨﺟرﻷا ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ نﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟا

71 71 69 67 67 67 67 67 66 65 65 65 65 63 63 63 63 61 57

ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﺳﺎﺋر مﺎﻋ ﺎﻨﺘﻳؤﺮﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻢﻬﻠﻨﻟ ﺎﻨﺘﺻﺮﻓ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﺳ ﻲﻓ ثﺎﻧﻹا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ تﺮﻬﻇ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ لود

(11)

ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺎﺑ) ﺙﺎﻧﺇ ،ﺩﻼﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦ��ﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﻭﺩ ﻊﻣ ًﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

نﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟا ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟا ﺎﻳرﻮﻛ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳإ ﺎﻴﻟاﺮﺘﺳا اﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﺑوروﻷا دﺎﺤﺗﻻا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا

ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا

ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﻟأ ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﻨﺟرﻷا ﻞﻳزاﺮﺒﻟا ﻦﻴﺼﻟا ﻚﻴﺴﻜﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﺳور ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﺴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﺪﻨﻬﻟا ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ بﻮﻨﺟ

87.3 85.7 85.7 85.6 84.7 84.3 83.8 83.5 83 81.1 80.1 79.7 79.2 78.8 77.8 77.4 76.1 73.5 70.4 67.1

(2017) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ -ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﺒﻟﺍ

76.1 ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ثﺎﻧﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﺮﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻳ و ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ و ﺪﻨﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ هﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ لود ﻲﻗﺎﺒﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻳ و ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأ بﻮﻨﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ

(12)

2017 ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ– ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺙﺎﻧﻺﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻦ��ﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﻭﺩ ﻊﻣ ًﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

نﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟا

ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟا ﺎﻳرﻮﻛﺎﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳإاﺪﻨﻛ

ﻲﺑوروﻷا دﺎﺤﺗﻻا

ﺎﻴﻟاﺮﺘﺳا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﻟأ

ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻦﻴﺘﻨﺟرﻷا ﻞﻳزاﺮﺒﻟا

ﻚﻴﺴﻜﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﺳور

ﺔﻳ دﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا

ﺎﻴﺴﻧوﺪﻧإ ﺪﻨﻬﻟا

ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ بﻮﻨﺟ

2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ثﺎﻧﻺﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﺼﺨﻟا لﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ لود ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا

(13)

ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

(14)

2018 ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍ�ﻭ- ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﺇ

ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 18 ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻥﻭﺪﺠﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻴﻘﻣ

ﻥﻮﺠ��ﺧ 46.8%

53.2%

50.3%

49.7%

54.7%

45.3%

ﻥﻭﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺎﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺆﻓﺎﻜﺗ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ

ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺨﻠﻟ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻊﻣ

53.2%

تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ عﺎﻔﺗرا

45.3%

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ تﺎﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا تاﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ضﺎﻔﺨﻧاو

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ تﺎﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا

(15)

(2019) ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍ�ﻭ

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ 2019 ﻰﻟﺇ 2008 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ18 ﺮﻤﻌﺑ

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺎﺑ

ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺧ ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻣ

ﻂﻴﺴﺑ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻊﻣ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻰﻟا ثﺎﻧﻻا تاﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟاو تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺨﻟا ﺐﺴﻧ ﺆﻓﺎﻜﺗ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ رﻮﻛﺬﻠﻟ ﻦﻳﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ قﻮﻔﺗو ثﺎﻧﻷا تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺨﻠﻟ

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 51.7% 51.7%

47.8%

44.6% 43.7% 44.7% 45.6% 46.5% 46.3% 43.9% 45.0% 45.5%

57.1% 56.9% 57.0%

51.8% 55.0% 51.1% 49.4% 49.6% 51.8% 53.1% 53.1% 55.8%

(16)

(2018) ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍ�ﻭ

2015 2016 2017 2018

9.0% 9.2%

8.6% 10.1%

8.7% 8.0% 7.1% 7.5%

34.1%

21.9%

30.7%

15.3%

18.9%

9.6%

13.3%

10.4%

2.7% 40.5%

2.2%

0.3%

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎ��ﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻠﻴ�ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺎ��ﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔ��ﺎﻤﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ

ﺙﺎﻧﺇ ﺭﻮﻛﺫ

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻮ��ﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺎ��ﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭSTEM

ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻮ��ﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺎ��ﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ STEM

ﺮﺜﻛﻷا تﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻟا نأ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓو ثﺎﻧﻹا ﻦﻣ 58% ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ 37،600 ﻞﺼﺣ 2018 مﺎﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاو تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻲﻫ تﺎﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟاو ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟاو ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟاو مﻮﻠﻌﻟا لﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ًﻼﻴﻀﻔﺗ ءﺎﻨﺒﻟاو ﺔﻳرﺎﻤﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟاو ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟا ﻲﻫ ًﻼﻴﻀﻔﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﻷا تﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻟﺎﻓ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﺎﻣأ , 30.7% ءﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟاو 34.1%

21.9% تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗو تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻاو 40.5%

STEM

(17)

ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻩﺍ�ﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﻴﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻮ��ﻮﻟﺎﻜﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺩ

ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ 48.1%

52.4%

49.9%

58.1%

52.5%

53.8%

28.2%

30.0%

28.1%

23.6%

46.9%

53.0%

ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺧ

تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺨﻟاو تاﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻞﻗأ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا نود مﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺖﻠﺠﺳ ﻚﻟﺬﻛو .ﻲﻟاﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ 30% و ،28.2% ،28.1% ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻋ تاﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟاو ﺖﺑﺮﺘﻗا ﻚﻟذ اﺪﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﻓو ، 23.6% ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻋ هارﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺧ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻀﻔﺨﻧا

ﻞﺣاﺮﻤﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺆﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﺴﻨﻟا

(18)

ﺕﺎﺜﻌﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 18 ﺝ�ﺎﺨﻠﻟ ﻦﻴﺜﻌﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ ﺝ�ﺎﺨﻠﻟ

ﻥﻮﺠ��ﺧ

29.4%

70.6%

ﻥﻭﺪﻴﻘﻣ

30.6%

69.4%

ﻥﻭﺪﺠﺘﺴﻣ

43.5%

56.5%

ﺙﺎﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ

توﺎﻔﺗ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻦﻴﺜﻌﺘﺒﻤﻟا رﻮﻛﺬﻟاو ثﺎﻧﻻا ﻦﻳﺪﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ برﺎﻘﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻰﻟإ رﻮﻛﺬﻠﻟ 70% ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ثﺎﻧﻹاو رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻘﻤﻟاو ﻦﻴﺟﺮﺨﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ

ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ثﺎﻧﻺﻟ 30%^م

(19)

ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻦﻴﺜﻌﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﺠ��ﺨﻟﺍﻭ

ﻩﺍ�ﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﻴﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻮ��ﻮﻟﺎﻜﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺩ

ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ 44.0%

46.4%

50.8%

18.4%

21.5%

40.4%

12.0%

37.8%

38.2%

39.0%

43.9%

48.3%

ﺔﻠﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ هارﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟاو ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟﺎﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻟاو ثﺎﻧﻹا قﺎﺤﺘﻟا نأ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ثﺎﻧﻹا تﺎﺠﻳﺮﺨﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ نﺈﻓ ،ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻞﺣاﺮﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ

ﺕﺍﺪﺠﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﺠ��ﺧ

(20)

ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﻳ ﻦ�ﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﻫ :ﺲ��ﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ*

ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ ﻦﻴﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا رﻮﻛﺬﻟاو ثﺎﻧﻻا ﺲﻳرﺪﺘﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ءﺎﻀﻋأ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ برﺎﻘﺘﺗ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ تاﻮﻀﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧو ، رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ةارﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗو ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟاو سﻮﻳرﻮﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻦﻋ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ثﺎﻧﻹا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ مﻮﻠﺑد ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﺻﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﺲﻳرﺪﺘﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻫ

رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻲﻓ

ﻯﺮﺧﺃ

ﺎﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺩ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻩﺍ�ﻮﺘﻛﺩ

ﺮﺘﻴﺴﺟﺎﻣ

ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺩ

ﺱﻮ��ﻮﻟﺎﻜﺑ

33.5%

12.5%

24.4%

48.8%

51.8%

62.2%

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺲ��ﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ* ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻌﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻸﻟ

(21)

ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ

(22)

2018 ﺓﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﺻ ﺢﺴﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘ� ﺮ��ﻘﺗ

ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﻳ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ) ًﺎﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺎﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ (ﻥﺎﺠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ

ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻴ�ﻘﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺓﺪﻴﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻟﺎﺤﻟ

ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻓﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

ﺓﺮﻬﻣ ﻥﻮﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﻮﻴﺋﺎﺼﺧﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﺸﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ

13.9%

92.3%

2.3 99.4%

(23)

2018 ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﺇ

ﺵ (ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15) ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﻦﻬﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ ثﺎﻧﻹا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ نأ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﺾﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟا ﺔﻨﻬﻣ ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟا

ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ�ﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﺿﺮﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﻃﺃ

ﺀﺎﺒﻃﻷﺍ ﻥﻮ��ﺸﺒﻟﺍ

63.7% 63.6%

36.3% 36.4%

38.2%

61.8%

63.0%

37.0%

75.6%

24.4%

(24)

2019 ﺔﺿﺎ��ﻠﻟ ﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ (ﻉﻮﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 150) ^ﺓ

11.62%

ﺙﺎﻧﺇ

32.67%

ﺭﻮﻛﺫ

ﻲﺿﺎ��ﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻤﻣ (ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15) ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺿﺎ��ﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ (ﻉﻮﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 150)^ﻱ

ﻦﻴﺳﺭﺎﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ

ﻡﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛ ﺐﻌﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻱﺮﺠﻟﺍ

ﺔﺣﺎﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺍ�ﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻛﺭ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻦ��ﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺸﻤﻟﺍ

0.7% 32.9% 0.8%

2.4% 1.1%

11.2% 2.0%

4.3%

2.4% 6.2% 2.5%

2.1% 15.9%

8.0% 82.5%

51.3%

%51.3,%82.5 ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻟاو ثﺎﻧﻹا ﻦﻴﺑ ًﻼﻴﻀﻔﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﻷا ﻲﻫ ﻲﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﺿﺎﻳر نأ ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﺳرﺎﻤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﻲﻟاﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ

(25)

ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ

(26)

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻥﻮ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺪﻌﻤﻟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ 2019 ﻰﻟﺍ 2016 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ

ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺪﻌﻣ

ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

33.7 33.1 31.1 31.1

5.4 7.4 7.6 6.0

2016 2017 2018 2019

17.7 17.4 19.6 23.2

63.2 62.1 63.5 66.0

2016 2017 2018 2019

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا قﻮﺳ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺴﻧ ﻊﺑرأ ﻞﺻأ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ وأ ةﺪﺣاو ةأﺮﻣا كرﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ، 2016 مﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ طﺎﻘﻧ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﺑ ءﺎﺴﻨﻟا ﺔﻛرﺎﺸﻣ لﺪﻌﻣ ﻊﻔﺗرا

ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ فﺎﻌﺿأ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋأ ثﺎﻧﻹا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺒﻟا لﺪﻌﻣ

ش.رﻮﻛﺬﻟا

(27)

ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻠﻐﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ مﺎﻌﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ تﻼﻐﺘﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻌﻔﺗرا رﻮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ًﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ صﺎﺨﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا

ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻠﻐﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻛﺫ ﺙﺎﻧﺇ

35%

65%

ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ

2019 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

38%

62%

32%

68%

(28)

2018 ﺓﺮﺳﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻧﺍﻭ ﻞﺧﺩ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻊ��ﻮﺗ

ﺵ(ﻝﺎ��ﻟﺎﺑ) ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣﻭ

ﻞﺧﺪﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ٍوﺎﺴﺘﻣ ثﺎﻧﻹاو رﻮﻛﺬﻠﻟ يﺮﻬﺸﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻟا ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ عﺎﻔﺗرﺎﺑ قرﺎﻔﻟا ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻳو ,ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا

ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ 12,595 S.R

4,747 S.R

958 S.R 13,956 S.R

5,221 S.R

974 S.R

ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ

ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ

(29)

2018ﻲﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ* ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻠﻐﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ

ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻐﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ

41% 59%

ةﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟا تﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ثﺎﻧﻹا تﻼﻐﺘﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻆﺣﻼﻳ 59% ﻦﻬﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻋ

ﺔﻨﺴﺤﻣ وأ ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺗ وأ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ وأ جﺎﺘﻧإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ مﺪﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺎﺸﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻫ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو ةﺄﺸﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا وأ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ ًاﺮﻴﺒﻛ فﻼﺘﺧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا وأ ﻦﻴﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

: ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ*

15.3%

(30)

ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ

(31)

2018 ﻱﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ

ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍ�ﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﻷ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺫﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ

23.8% 63.0%

ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍ�ﻗ

54.5% 61.8%

ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻊﻣ ,يدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟا تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ برﺎﻘﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ثﺎﻧﻹاو رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﻋاذﻻا تﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ عﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻓ فﻼﺘﺧا

(23.8% ثﺎﻧﻹا) ,(63.0% :رﻮﻛﺬﻟا)

ﺯﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

97.1% 96.1%

ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎ��

ﺔﻣﺎﻗﻹﺍ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ

65.1% 63.3%

ﺕﻼﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍ�ﻗ

51.5% 67.1%

(32)

2018 ﻱﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺃ�ﻘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍ�ﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ

ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﻼﺠﻤﻟا وأ ﻒﺤﺼﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻴﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟاو تﺎﻳدﻮﻌﺴﻟا ﻞﻀﻔﻳ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﻼﻴﻀﻔﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﻷا ﺔﻴﻗرﻮﻟا ﺐﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻟازﺎﻣ ،ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﻋو

ﺕﻼﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍ�ﻗ

ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍ�ﻗ

ﺔﻴﻧﻭ�ﺘﻜﻟﺇ

ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻛ

ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻛ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻭ

ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻭ

64.6% 67.4%

30.3% 29.5%

5.1% 3.2%

7.3%

6.8%

42.4%

41.1%

50.3%

52.1%

(33)

ﻡ2019 ﺩﺍ�ﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺫﺎﻔﻧ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦ�ﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ (ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ 3 ﻝﻼﺧ)

85.12%

91.89%

43.23%

65.58%

85.24%

92.00%

13.97%

15.53%

ﺏﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ

ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻒ�ﺎﻬﻟﺍ

ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ

ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻒ�ﺎﻬﻟﺍ

(34)

ﻒ�ﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ (ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ 3 ﻝﻼﺧ)^ﺥ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺏﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ (ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ 3 ﻝﻼﺧ)^ﺥ

ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

69.75%

73.38%

61.18%

62.47%

99.19%

99.57%

98.47%

98.52%

ﻪﻴﻓﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻔ�ﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ

SMS ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺫﺎﻔﻨﻟﺍ

61.43%

54.06%

52.53%

36.65%

23.71%

49.74%

ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺔﺳﺍ�ﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ

ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ

(35)

ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ (ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ 3 ﻝﻼﺧ)^ﺥ

ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻦﻋ ﺓﺬﻔﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭ�ﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺍﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﻦ�ﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ (ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ 3 ﻝﻼﺧ) ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﻖ��ﻃ

ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻻﺍ ﻖ��ﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ

ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻔ�ﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ /ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﻣ ﻮ�ﺪﻴﻓ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣﻭ ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ /ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ

19.27%

18.36% 23.23%

26.57%

76.85%

93.22%

38.94%

54.97%

ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍ�ﺟﺇ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻸﻟ ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻻﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ

ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺵ(ﺮﺸﺑﺃ :ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘ�ﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ

ﻲﻧﻭ�ﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺪ��ﺒﻟﺍ ﻖ��ﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻭﺃ

ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭ�ﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﺎﻬﺘﺌﺒﻌﺗﻭ

97.6%

98.07%

41.95%

45.21% 30.62%

30.94%

(36)

ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

(37)

2018 ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺵ(ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ) ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﺷ 12 ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻴﻋﻮﻄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ

10.8%

ﺙﺎﻧﺇ

ﺭﻮﻛﺫ

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﺷ 12 ﻝﻼﺧ ( ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15) ﻦﻴﻋﻮﻄﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ًاﺮﻬﺷ 12 لﻼﺧ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ ثﺎﻧﻹا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﻛﺬﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻔﺗ

ﺙﺎﻧﺇ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﻛﺫ

55.2

ﺔﻋﺎﺳ

47.1

ﺔﻋﺎﺳ

47.1 ,55.2 ثﺎﻧﻻاو رﻮﻛﺬﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﺳ برﺎﻘﺗ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﺮﻬﺷ 12 لﻼﺧ ﻲﻟاﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ

22.6%

(38)

2018 ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ

ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ( ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ) ﺕﺎﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻄﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ( ﺮﺜﻛﺄﻓ ﺔﻨﺳ 15 ) ﻦﻴ�ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋﻮﻄﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊ��ﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦ��ﺧﻵﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺐﺣ ﻲﻨﻃﻭ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﻚﺘﻘﺛ ﺓﺩﺎ��

ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﺻﺮﻓ ﻍﺍ�ﻓ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻚ�ﺍ�ﺎﻬﻣ ﺮ�ﻮﻄﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴ�ﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﺗﺮﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺠﻓ ﺪﺳ

44.7%

23.9%

10.7%

7.5%

6.6% 5.3%1% 0.3%

ﻦ��ﺧﻵﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺐﺣ ﻲﻨﻃﻭ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﻚﺘﻘﺛ ﺓﺩﺎ��

ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﺻﺮﻓ

ﻍﺍ�ﻓ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻚ�ﺍ�ﺎﻬﻣ ﺮ�ﻮﻄﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴ�ﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﺗﺮﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺠﻓ ﺪﺳ

40.3%

29.1%

8.6%

7.5%

4.3% 2.1% 0.7%

(39)