ﻳﻌ ﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺿ ﻮع آ
* ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ﻣ ﻦ اﳌ ﻮا ﺿ ﻴﻊ اﻟ ﱵ ﺣ ﻈﻴ ﺖ : ﻫﺘ ﻤﺎ م اﻟﻌ ﻠﻤ ﺎء و ﻋﻨ ﺎﻳﺘ ﻬﻢ
، ﻓﻘ ﺪ
اﻫ ﺘﻤ ﻮا ﻳﺘ ﺪﺑ ﺮ آ*
ت اﻟ ﻜﺘ ﺎ ب وا ﻋﺘ ﻨﻮا : ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ط ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ا ﻟﺸ ﺮﻋ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺑﻌ ﺾ آ
*ﺗ ﻪ،
و ﻫ ﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳ ﻌﺮ ف
:ﻟ ﺘﻔ ﺴ ﲑ اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻬ ﻲ
، وﻛ ﺎﻧ ﺖ ﺑ ﺪا
*ﺗ ﻪ ﻣ ﻦ ﻋ ﻬ ﺪ اﻟﺮ ﺳ ﻮ ل
، ﻗﺎﻟ ﺼ ﺤ ﺎﺑﺔ و ﻣ ﻦ ﺑﻌ ﺪﻩ ﻓﺎ ﻟﺘﺎ ﺑﻌ ﲔ
، ﰎ اﻋ ﺘ ﲎ
ﺑﻪ اﻟ ﻌﻠ ﻤﺎ ء،
وأ ﻓﺮ دو ﻫﺎ ﲟ ﺼ ﻨﻔﺎ ت ﻋ ﺮﻓ ﺖ e ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ا ﻟﻘ ﺮآ ن . ﻛ ﻤﺎ ﺟ ﺎء ت ا ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ﻃﺎ ت اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻬﺎ ء ﻟ ﻸ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م
اﻟ ﺸ ﺮﻋ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻦ آ*
ت اﻟ ﻜﺘ ﺎ ب ﻣ ﺘﻨﺎ ﺛﺮة ﰲ ﻛ ﺘ ﺐ اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻪ،
و ﻣﻨ ﻬﺎ : ﻛﺘ ﺎ ب ا p ﻤ ﻮع ﻟ ﻺ ﻣﺎ م ا ﻟﻨ ﻮو ي ﻟﻪ
، ﻓﻘ ﺪ
ﺣ ﻮ ى اﻟ ﻜﺜ ﲑ ﻣ ﻦ آ*
ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م،
ﺣ ﱴ إ ن اﻷ ﻳﺔ اﻟ ﻮا ﺣ ﺪة ﻗ ﺪ ﻳﺘﻔ ﺮع ﻋ ﻨﻬ ﺎ ا ﻟﻌ ﺪﻳ ﺪ ﻣ ﻦ اﳌ ﺴ ﺎﺋ ﻞ
اﻟﻔ ﻘﻬ ﻴﺔ وﻳ ﻈ ﻬﺮ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼ ﳍﺎ ا ﺧﺘ ﻼ ف اﻟ ﻌﻠ ﻤﺎ ء ﰲ ﻃ ﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﺗ ﻮ ﺟﻴ ﻪ ا ﻷ
* ت
، وا ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ط ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ا ﻟﺸ ﺮﻋ ﻴﺔ
ﻣﻨ ﻬﺎ
، واﻟ ﱵ ﺗ ﻜ ﻮ ن وﻓ ﻖ ﻗﻮا ﻋ ﺪ و ﺿ ﻮاﺑ ﻂ ﺳﺎ روا ﻋ ﻠﻴ ﻬﺎ ﻟﺘ ﻮ ﺟﻴ ﻪ اﻟ ﺪﻟ ﻴﻞ
، وا ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ط ا ﳊ ﻜ ﻢ اﻟ ﺸ ﺮﻋ ﻲ
ﻣﻨ ﻪ وﻗ ﺪ اﻋ ﺘ ﲏ : ﺳﺘ ﺨ ﺮا ج آ
* ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ﻣ ﻦ أو ل ﺳ ﻮر ة اﻟﻮ اﻗﻌ ﺔ إ ﱃ
„ﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺳ ﻮر ة اﻟ ﻜ ﻮﺛ ﺮ(
ﰲ
ﻛﺘ ﺎ ب ا p ﻤ ﻮع ﻟ ﻺ ﻣﺎ م اﻟﻨ ﻮو ي ﻟ ﻪ،
و درا ﺳﺘ ﻬﺎ د را ﺳ ﺔ ﺗﻄ ﺒﻴﻘ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻘﺎ رﻧﺔ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ا ﳌﺬ اﻫ ﺐ ا ﻷ رﺑﻌ ﺔ وﻗ ﺪ
ﺟ ﻌﻠ ﺖ اﻟﺒ ﺤ ﺚ ﻣ ﺸ ﺘﻤ ﻸ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻘﺪ ﻣﺔ و ﻓ ﺼ ﻠ ﲔ و ﺧ ﺎﲤ ﺔ،
أﻣ ﺎ ا ﻟﻔ ﺼ ﻞ اﻷ و ل ﻓﻴ ﺤ ﺘﻮ ي ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣﺒ ﺤ ﻜ ﲔ
،
أﻣﺎ ا ﳌﺒ ﺤ ﺚ ا ﻷ و ل ﻓ ﻜﺎ ن ﰲ اﻟ ﺘﻌ ﺮﻳ ﻒ Œ
* ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م،
و ﺟ ﺎء ﰲ ﺗ ﻼ ﺗﺔ ﻣ ﻄﺎ ﻟ ﺐ
، وأ ﻣﺎ ا ﳌﺒ ﺤ ﺖ
اﻟﺜ ﺎ ﱐ ﻓ ﺠ ﺎء : ﻟﺘﻌ ﺮﻳ ﻒ : ﻹ ﻣﺎ م ا ﻟﻨ ﻮو ي ﺣ ﻠﻖ
، وﻛ ﺘﺎﺑ ﻪ ا p ﻤ ﻮع
، ﰲ ﺳ ﺒﻌ ﺔ ﻣ ﻄﺎ ﻟ ﺐ
، وأ ﻣﺎ اﻟ ﻔ ﺼ ﻞ اﻟﺜ ﺎ ﱐ
ﻓ ﺠ ﺎء ﰲ ﻋ ﻠﻢ آ
* ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ﻣ ﻦ أو ل ﺳ ﻮر ة ا ﻟﻮا ﻗﻌ ﺔ إ ﱃ „ ﺎﻳﺔ ﺳ ﻮر ة )اﻟ ﻜ ﻮﺗ ﺮ(
وﻗ ﺪ ﺧ ﻠ ﺺ إ ﱃ أ ن ﻋﻠ ﻢ آ*
ت ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ﻋﻠ ﻢ ﺟ ﻠﻴ ﻞ
’ ل اﻫ ﺘﻤ ﺎم اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻬﺎ ء ﰲ اﻟ ﻘﺪ ﱘ وا ﳊ ﺪﻳ ﺖ
،
وﻟ ﻪ أﺛﺮ : ﻟﻎ ﰲ ﺗﻨ ﻤﻴ ﺔ اﳌﻠ ﻜ ﺔ اﻟﻔ ﻘﻬ ﻴﺔ وا ﻻ ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ﻃﻴ ﺔ،
و رﺑ ﻂ اﻟ ﺒﺎ ﺣﺜ ﲔ ﻓﻴ ﻪ ﺑﻌﻠ ﻤ ﻲ اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻪ واﻟ ﺘﻔ ﺴ ﲑ
،
وﺗ ﺪ رﻳﺒ ﻬﻢ ﻋ ﻠﻰ اﻟ ﺘﻌﺎ ﻣ ﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣ ﺴ ﺘ ﺠ ﺪا ت اﻟ ﻌ ﺼ ﺮ وﻧ ﻮا زﻟﻪ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧ ﻼ ل ﺗﺘﺒ ﻊ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻫ ﺞ اﻟ ﻔﻘ ﻬﺎ ء و ﻃ ﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ
ﺗﻌﺎ ﻣﻠ ﻬﻢ ﻣ ﻊ اﻟﻨ ﺼ ﻮ ص
، وا ﺳﺘ ﻨﺒﺎ ط ا ﻷ ﺣ ﻜﺎ م ا ﻟﻔ ﻘﻬ ﻴﺔ ﻣ ﻨﻬ ﺎ
The subject of the verses of rulings has received a great and careful attention from the scholars for the sake of
pondering the Quran's verses and deducing religious rulings from some of its
verses
، which is
known as (the jurisprudential interpretation of the
Quran). It had started since the Prophet's time
، and his companions'
، then
was followed in their followers' time. Later on
، Muslim Scholars took care
of this subject and dedicated various literature that gave attention to the
verses of rulings .
The religious rulings drawn by the jurisprudents from the quranic verses had been sporadic in the Fiqh books
، among which is
Imam Nawawi's book (Al-Majmooe). This book contains many rulings'
verses
، from whic
several juristic issues may ramify from only one verse.
From such a process appears the different opinions of the scholars
as regards the method of directing the verses in order to draw
religious rulings from
، them which are in accordance with the rules and
controls they had been following for directing the evidence and deducing the
religious ruling from it. The researcher takes care of deducing the
verses of rulings stated in some Quran's chapters
، from Surat (Al-Wâqiah) to
Surat (Al -
Kawthar)
، as mentioned in Imam Nawawi's book (Al-
Majmooe)
، in
order to make a comparative applicable study based on
the opinions of the four schools. The research includes a preface
، two
chapters and a conclusion. The Preface introduces the verses of
rulings and it has three topics. Chapter One: introduces Imam Nawawi
، and
his book (Al -
Majmooe) in seven topics. Chapter Two: deals with the verses of rulings stated in the Quran's Surahs
، from Surat (Al-Wâqiah)
to Surat (Al -
Kawthar). The researcher concludes that the science of the verses
’
rulings is a great science that has received the scholars' attention in the past and at present. It has a momentous effect on
developing the juristic and deductive talent of the researchers in this field
،
linking them to the sciences of Fiqh
، and Exegesis (of the Quran)
، together
with training them on how to tackle new developments of the age
and its calamities .
This development is also achieved by following the jurists' methods
، and
their method of dealing with texts
، deducing juristic
judgements from
.them
