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What is Environment?

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(1)

What is Environment?

What is Environment?

(Lesson 

(Lesson 11))

(2)

What is Environment?

What is Environment?

• Environment is all of the living and nonliving   things that surround an organism…

Animals Family Animals

Males

Districts

O   S

y

Streets

……etc.

……etc.

Cli t

Plants

Females

Open  Space

Streets

Climate

Land  Uses Extended Family

Buildings

………etc.

………etc.

Economics

Land  Uses Landmarks

Buildings

(3)

Basic  Types of Environments

Basic  Types of Environments

(4)

1

1. Natural . Natural

Environment

Environment

(5)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Flora

Flora

… All plant life occurring in an area or time period.

• Plants are grouped into floras based on  period, climate, special environment, or 

N ti  fl N ti  fl

region .

‐‐ Native floraNative flora

‐‐Agricultural and garden floraAgricultural and garden flora

‐‐Weed floraWeed flora

(6)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Fauna

Fauna

… All Animal life occurring in an area or time period.

• Animals are grouped into floras based on  period, climate, special environment, or  region.

• Fauna (and Flora) explained in biological 

• Fauna (and Flora) explained in biological  terms to include the genus and species of  plant and animal life, their preferred 

p , p

growing or breeding habits, and their  connection to one another in the 

i     ll

environment as well.

(7)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Geology

Geology

… Study of the solid and liquid matters that  constitute the Earth

constitute the Earth.

• Composition, structure, physical properties, 

d h f h l d

dynamics, history of earth materials, and  the processes by which they are formed,  moved  and changed

moved, and changed.

(8)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Soil

Soil

… Broken rock particles and decaying organic  matter on the surface of the Earth, capable , p of supporting life.

D i   C ill   i   S d  Sli   Cl  

• Drainage ‐ Capillary action ‐ Sand ‐ Slit ‐ Clay 

(9)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Hydrology

Hydrology

… Study of the movement, distribution, and  quality of water throughout the earth.

q y g

• Springs ‐ Rivers ‐ Lakes  Streams  Basins 

Streams ‐ Basins 

Channels‐Aquifers… 

(10)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Climatology

Climatology

Includes temperature, humidity, 

rainfall, and other metrological factors in a  given region over long periods of time

given region over long periods of time.

• Based on latitudeBased on latitude,   terrain, altitude, as  well as nearby 

oceans and their  currents.

• Climate vs. Weather

• Sea Breeze

(11)

Natural Environment Natural Environment Topography

Topography

… the study of landforms .

• Contour lines – Spot Elevations ‐ Contour  interval ‐ Steep/gentle sloop – Existing 

t  li   P d  t  li  

contour lines – Proposed contour lines 

+

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