flen
l_yiriet Ham
Bao ve chu quyen bien, dao gan lien vdi cac hoat dong.
Nhan Ngay Moi trufdng the giof, Tuan l l Bien va l^cii dao V i | t Nam nam 2014, Thii trifdng Bo Tai nguyen & Moi trudng Chu Pham Ngoc Hien da CO cude trao doi vdi Tap chi Bien Viet Nam ve cdng tac l(hai thac, suTdung tai nguySn bien mot each hieu q u i , tiet l<iem va ben vuing, trong do nhan manh den van de bio ve chu q u y l n bien, d i o phii gan liln vdi cac hoat dong phat t r i l n Idnh te b i l n .
Xin ong cho biet nhUng chi tntang, chinh sach cua Nha nitdc trong thi/c hien chien IMc bien &
Vietnam thiHgian qua?
dng Chu Pham Ngoc Hien:
TO nam 1997, Bo Chinh trj ban hanh Chi thj so 20 ve day manh phat trien kinh te bien theo hiidng cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa.
BCH Trung uong Oang (l<hoa X) da ban hanh Nghj quyet so 09 ngay 9/2/2007 "Ve chien liioc bien Viet Nam den nam 2020" trong do nhan manh "The l<y XX! dttoc thi gi6i xem la the l<y cua dai duong"
Phan dau den nam 2020, dua nu'Oc ta trd thanh quoc gia manh ve bien, lam giau ttr bien.
bSo dam vOng chac chO quyen, quyen chCi quyen quoc gia tren bien, dao; phan dau den nam 2020, l<inh te tr6n bien va ven biln dong gOp phSt trien kinh Xi biln, chiem khoSng 53-55% t6ng GDP cCia ca nu6c.
Be thuc hien muc tiSu Chi^n luoc bien Viet Nam chiing ta phSi
Sdthang6nam2014
=1 TINTUC-SUKIEN
W€^M^
tap trung phat trien kinh te bien.
Cu the hoa chien lupc nay, Bp Tai nguyen & Mdi trUdng da tham mUu cho Chfnh phu xay dung Chien lupc khai thac, sUdung ben vdng tai nguyen va bao ve moi trudng bien den nam 2020, tam nhin den nam 2030; Trien khai chuong trinh dieu tra as ban tai nguyen,mdi trudng bien den nam 2020 (Dean 47).
Cd the khang dinh la chung ta dang no lUc, tap trung huy dpng ngudn luc de phat trien kmh te bien, khai thac tai nguyen, bao ve mdi trudng bien khdng chf la nhiem vu cap bach trUdc mat ma cdn mang tinh chien luoclaudai.
£>i/'tfc bidt thi/c trgng vekbai thdc, sCfdung tai nguyen bien df nU&c ta con nhieu bdt cap, vay ong c6 the noi ro hdn vi vdn de ndy?
dng Chu Pham Ngoc Hien:
ThUc te hien nay van dang tdn tai nhCfng han che nhU: khai thac tai nguyen cdn nhieu lang phi, chUa tiet chua bleu qua. Cdng tac quan ly, khai thac chUa tdt, cdn tdn tai kieu manh nganh nao nganh ay
lam, manh dia phuong nao dia phuong ay lam, chUa cd mot chien luoc tdng the, chUa cd phuong thUc quan ly hieu qua, nhat quan.
Can phai doi mdi tu duy quan ly bien theo hudng quan ly tong hop, thong nhat.
sap tdi day, Bd TNMT trong vai trd tham mUu Chinh Phu xay dung Luat Tai nguyen moi trudng du kien trinh Qudc hpi vao l<y hop tdi (ky hpp thd 7 khda XIII vao cudi nam 2014 - PV), npi dung chu yeu cung la hudng tdi phat trien ben vdng kinh te bien, dao... tap trung vao khai thac, sU dung tiet kiem CO hieu qua tai nguyen di ddi vdi van de bao ve mdi trudng, theo phuong thUc quan tong hpp bien va hai dao, tren each tiep can he sinh thai, day cung la XU the d cac nUdc phat then tren the gidi. Coi trpng muc tieu phat trien ben vCfng cac he sinh thai bien trong cac boat ddng khai thac tai nguyen va bao ve moi trudng. Dieu nay se 6\eu phdi, dieu hoa, khac phuc nhUng xung dot chdng cheo, lam hai hda ldi I'ch giC^a cac nganh, cac cap, cac to chUc va ca nhan cd hoat dpng
[ tren 1 trieu , gap 3 ldn di6n tieh dot Uen; CO chieu ddibienddi3.2G0lim:
CO vi i n dia chinh tri let siic quan trong vei hon 3.000 hon ddo len, nhd. Cd nuoc CO 28 tinh
(hdnh phd true thuoc trung uong cd bien (irong dd ed 10 tinh vd thdnh phd ed hdi ddo, tfuttn mio) v n ton^
dien lich 208.S60hni2 chilm 41% dien tich cd nudc vd 41,2 trieu ddn chiem gdn mdi n i n ddn so Viei Nam.
trong linh vUc khai thac, sCr dung tai nguyen bien.
Tren thuc te, Chinh phu da trien khai chuong trinh quan ly tong hop ddi bd (giai quyet nhutng thach thutc tai ddi bd, lien quan den suy thoai moi trUOng, bao ve tai nguyen va phat trien ben vdng-PV) ap dung cho cac tinh duyen hai mien Trung, va thdi gian qua da khang dinh tfnh
Sdthangenam2014 Q l
hieu qua cua phuong thUc quan iy tong hop.
PV: Trong boi cdnh Trung Qudc gdy hdn tren Bien Dong hien nay, dgc biet la syt kien hg dgtgian khoan HD-981 trdiphep trong them luc dia vd vung bien chu quyen cua Viet nam, theo ong dieu nay anh hUdng nhu the nao tdf cdc hoqt dong ma Viet Nam dang no lUc thUc Men khai thdc, sCfdung va bao ve tai nguyen bien?
dng Chu Phgm Ngoc Hien:
Lam sao chung ta phai quan ly tdt vijng bien thupc chCi quyen, quyen chCi quyen cua chung ta, tCf npi thCiy, tdi lanh hai, den vung
dac quyen kinh te va them luc dia. Can quan tam phat trien kinh te - xa hpi vung bien, hai dao, ven bien phai gan ket vdi yeu c^u bao ve chu quyen, bao ve dat nudc.
Chung ta can cU vao Cdng Udc Lien Hpp Quoc ve Luat bien 1982 (dupc xem la hien phap ve bien -PV) la CO sd phap ly chung cho viec giai quyet cac tranh chap bien, trong do cd phan dinh vung bien va them luc dja chong lan giOa cac nUdc xung quanh Bien Bong.
Ve viec Trung Qudc ha dat gian khoa HD-981 cung nhU cac boat ddng gay ban gan day tren vung bien cCia Viet Nam, xSm
pham chu quyen cua Viet Nam suy cho cung Trung Quoc muon' thUc hien am muu dpc chl^m Bien ^ Ddng, thUc hien y do phat trien - kinh te bi^n, khai thac tai nguyen biln.
Trong bdi canh nhUvay,Vieit-.
nam kien tri va cUOng quyet d^li tranh bcio ve chD quyen, bang phUdng phap hda binh, tang cUcfiig sU hien di&n.cCia chung ta tren bien, dac biet xem boat dpng phat trien kinh te bien lam nhiem vu cdt loi, lau dai, ben vCfng "de bao ve chCi quyen bien, dao. Berfcanh
!Uc luong canh sat bien, kiem ngU thi lUc lUdng ngU dan bam bien' la luc luong quan trpng, vifa gdp phan phat trien kinh te, viia tham gia gop phan bao ve chu quyen. Vi vay,chungta huy dpng mpi n g i i ^ luc, mpi hanh dpng M ho trd ngU dan cd day du nhutig trang thief bj, vat chat can thiet dCi manhdl cd the tiep tUc b^m bi^n, khai th^c hieu qua tai nguyen bien.>^,dSy cung chinhJa chiin luoc, s^ch luoc de chung ta thuc hien chi^n lUdc bien Viet Nam den nam 2020, tam nhin 2030 cung nhU xuyen su6t the ky XXI.
Xin cdm an ong ve cuoc tro chuyen nay! u
X.H
Sothang6nam2014
