vA BfA DANH TirnENG plfAp SANG TIENG VJ:E;T t iii

(1)

NG()NNG(i'

^. ^.^_- ^,,-, ^- ^, ^..^, ^...^, ^- ^...•^,^....

SO

¹² ²⁰¹⁵

�

,I

�

� II>

}>UtrONG 'tH(:J'C CHUYEN DJCH NHAN

^DANH

r.

vA BfA DANH TirnENG plfAp SANG TIENG VJ:E;T

^�t

(Tren ng6' liill

^.mc

,phim

^vin

hl}C Dich h{lch

^&

Th8

ⁱⁱⁱ

il

cua ^nha vin Patrick

Deville) �

NGVvtN ^mANU ^ilOA'

i�

Abstract: AnthropoflYD1s ^and toponym. ^bsve nonnally ^a referential function. �

HQw^••^er, ^wlien the)' ^;ire ^{used iii}

litel'lliy

^documents, ⁱⁿ ^mo.t ^of ^<;aSes, they ^are

�i

considered ^'" be'lin ^-artiStic si$118l ^which ^gives ^lis ^mono ^insight about author's uliultiOll$.

::

It i. believed.tAaI _proper _es need specific translation methods in order'" transfer

.11 ^these embed<)ed significations ^into ^the targeted ^culture. ^This ^paper ^shows ^how

iii .i

translalDrs, ^{in this} context, ^lI.e

transialing

^techniques ^to ^get ^this ^aim. ^.,_Ii

Key ^wonl.: Anthroponyms. ^lop¢n,yms. r�f�,ential^foHclion. translation melhods. �i

translating

lefhniques.

^ill!i•

O.Din

_bhfp ^",1

V6n

^chi _mang ^ch(ro _nart!!

emell

v�t, ^!!n narig tl!uan.g ^il duqc qll8ll1im iI'l_II

trollg ^c8c Ilghi�n ^<:U!J v� _dich

ful$.

_Tu)' Qbien, ^len Reng trollg ^tAc

pbAm

^vlln ^i,

hQC ^boi

chililg

^thuimg ^chjfu ^d\l!lg ^nhilng ^d\U1g ^Y ^ngh� ^thl$ ^{ew. lAc} ^giA. ^j(Jij ^i�

dO, �. ti8Qg mallg tinh ¢>

rights,

dOllg ^va; ^irQ ^III ^mOl ^tn" ngh� tl!W! ^v6i nhilng ..,�

Y nghia

ngh�

_th�1 ^IllA ^lAc ^.,.�^..:.

m�n troySn

^tAi.

j')i�u

^dO

pbAn

^i\ll9, ^eho

tl)Sy

^tinh ^jill

ph�e �p ^too· ^{viee dieh} ^len Reilg ^{Irong la¢}

p!lam

^vi!n ^hQ(;. ^V⁶ⁱ ^hi ^v",ng ^gop i�

pbAn

khal qual ^hoa Pbuong ^tI!(lc

chuySn

^dieh ^ten ^nerig, ^bai

viSI

^!Illy ^se ^trirtb ^�.

bay

nh!l!il1

^phUOrig ^tI!�

dj!)b.�

^danh ^va ^dja ^danh ^{dUQC v$n} ^4IU1g ^trollg ^tOe

�

P� Dich, /Jilch

^&

Thd

^{1« eila} ^lac

giill'allick

^DeviD¢, ^do ^J;)�g ^The ^Linh

Iiog

,dJch, Nxb'r,e,!!(Un. 2013.. ^�t

'til

T

II!

be i!J-,

�l

It;

�l

�.

obi.

nha

Ii;

1. Cor $0'

Illufn

1.1. Va kbili

nl�m

dapli t\i: Jieng ^va ^danb ^til

tieng

^II'OnglAc

p!Jfun

^vi!n ^hQc

. ''DaQli ^w

Jieng

^� ^ten gQi ^Coo ^m�t nguOi, mQI v�f, mill t4p

thA rii!ng

^bi�l

Danh til tii!l!g plla!!

bi�'r(i�t

^v6i ^Qanh ^tir ^{thling vS} ^{m� chiic} ^nartg!!gjl ^nghia.

Danh til

eh"llg

^I^.. ^!!n ^g..,i ^'ew. ^{m�1 !o�t} ^51l ^v�t, ^chu ^khong ^phai ^cli' ^timg.\I'

viI riong bi�t.

Chl\ng

^!\Me ^va; dan!! ^tir tieng ^II ch6 &#0

{liiY

^chung ^cling ^ebila

d\l!\g mOl

n�i dling, �

ngtna

IlhAt

dinh. kS ^col ^nhilng

ltUiml!

^hqp ^ma ^chUng ^chi

·Ill$). g<;>i ^ew.

milld6i

I>!Qngduy

nMt(m(J1

^trqt,

quaMI

^...

)"

^(3).

. "_.' ^- ^-"' ^_.-_

Th�. Truimg ^PH _Ngo,i _ng(l', _PHQG lia NOi^•

..

(2)

I

DAND

�G\1l1

_, ,

lIro _Ii

!!QA'

1IiI",

... *"

0',_

Ido'lli

�....

".",,1

lO:,",i

,10:",1_•

,^....•

ciliirl

Ii'1'1,

liyil

",Ill'

,,1Ii�_•

Pbll'Oug

^(bile

�huyfD dlch...

..

.. 37

Nhan _danh _vA _4@ _danh _la _hai _Irong ^ba _1>0 p� ^chlub ^cAu ^th8nh ^nen ^nh6rn

danh tir rieng. Trong ^Ijeh ^sir ^{djch th�t,} ^Vi� ^!lich ^danh ^tir rieng ^tir ^{ltiu d4} ^Ill.

rn(lt

�hli

^de ^tranh ^c4i gi!ta ^hai quan diSm tr3i !lgIIQC nhau. Quan diam ^thir nhat

cho rang, ^danh tir rieng ^chi ^cO ^chire ^nAng chiSu _v�t, khong ^cO y nghia ^tir V\II1g nen khling _duQC _djch ^rna ^sa _duQC giit ^nguyen ^nhu ^ban

gac.

^Theo

Georges

Monnin,

"mong

^moAn ^� ^cam _gi8c mQt ^viln ^ban !lich dUQC ViSt tl\lC

tiSp

^bang

ngon ^ngit _{djch g�p} pbai ^m(lt ^tro ng� ^IOn ^khi pbai ^djch ^danh ^tir rieng ^bOi ^1ft

ca cae danh tir rieng pbai ^duQc giit ^"guyen uSu chua duQC Pbap ^h6a" [8,78].

Hl!y ^theo ^Jean ^Delisle: "TAt·ca ^cae ^ban djch dAu chila cae

yau

^to ^rnA ^khong

the phan ^tlch duQC vS _m�t _ngtl' nghia ^Khl ^d6 ngulri djch ^s�

giit

^nguyen ^khl

chuyi!n

^8a!lg _ngon ngtl' ^{dlch rna} khong ^c§n phai ^�t ^{cau h6i} ^vi! _ngon ^canb ^va

n�

^canb ^rna ^{1)6 xuAt} ^hi�n^...

�lhtg ySu �

^d6

�irlmg

^la

dilnh,

^tir

ri�ng,

^con

so, ngay thang^... ^" _{[2, 124],} ^{N6, nhu} v�y, ^{hai lAc} gla ^trOn dAo kbi!ng djnh ^danh

tit rieng ^chi ^e6 ^chirc n�ng ^chiSu ^v�t ^va ^phai ^dUQC ^giit nguyen khi !lich. Quan

dji!1l1

^{thir hai} ^I� ^cho ^rilng, ^danh

!U

^rieng ^cilng nhu cae dart vi tit V\IIlg kh8c deu cO nghia. ^Theo PIwm Tilt Thl!ng, ^"cae ^ten ^rieng khang ^chi ^cO ^cAu ^true ^�

bi�t, ^rna Wng cae th:l.nb

ph§"

� ^nen chUng ^c6n ^chila d\IDg ^nhlhtg1hong ^tin

dli lo� _{mang tlnh} Ijch sir,

truyen thAng,

^villt ^h6a, ^xi ^{h(li �} ^{trung cho} ^m�i

c(lng

d6ng

^dan ^tQc ^nbiIt ^djnb. ^Chlnh ^vi

thS,

^ten rieng ^{d4 tro} ^th:l.nb ^dAi tu\l11g

quan tam

nghien

^cim ^cila ^obiAu nganb ^khoa ^hQc ^xi ^h(li ^khac ^nhau ^nhu: ^sir

hqc, ^dan t(le hqc, ^tAm ^II hqc, ^xA hOi hQC, ^viln ilqc, ngo" ngtl' ^hQc,^... ^" [II]. ^Le

Trung ^{Hoa coi} dja ^danh nilu ^la m(\t "tam ^bia _Ijch ^sir

Mug

vang". ^Va

nblhtg gill

trj d6, trong mOt sA trulmg h(lp, ^�

bi�t

^la ^Irong ^{cae lAc}

pMm

^viln ^hQc,

thulmg duQC ^cac ^lAc gia ^kba; ^thac dua; obiou blnh thire khAc nhau nhu chai

chit, � hi�u (rug ^lim ^tIuinh,

§n

d\1, ^hoan ^d\L^..

ching

^� ^trong ^mOt ^!jic

phi!11

Van hQc, ^ta ⁿ⁶ⁱ

TIulng ddy

^dUng ^la

thdng

^Chi ^Pheo, ^{khl d6} ^Chi ^Pheo ^khoAc

len lOp ^v6 ngol\ ngtl'

VOIl

chi1liang tinh ^{cMt diQh} ^danh ^nhlhtg ^�c ^dii!m ^cUa

nhiin v�t cUa Nam Cao. Nhir V$y, Chi^Philo ^Irong ^tritOng h(lp nay ^ffi31lg nghia

va duQ'C ^$it d\1l1g ^nhu ^danh ^tir

chung.

Tuy nhien lOp nghra

tiA!1l

^§n ^{d6 chi} ^c6

thi! ^hii!u dugc ^khl i\guq; ^t1Qc ^cO ^van ^v\!1l ^h6a

c&;

^thiSf ^de ^biet ^Chi ^Philo � di�1l ^cho _m(lt mlo I!inh ^tu\l11g ^!1hfut ^v� I!hiIt _djnh. ^Va _�y ^chinh ^la

m�t

_trong

nhitng

^kh6 ^kh!q ^cUa nl!¥lri ^!lich ^khi.pbai ^djch ^te(\

rien,g

^trODg ^{cae lAc}

phAm

v\!1l hq<: ^khi ^rna ^.. ^hai ^dai ^tu\l11g ^d�c gia: ^d�c gil ^ban goc ^va ^d(le gill ^ban djeh

khong ^c6 cling ^kian ^{thire vAn}

h93. l<hoang

^each ^viln

.h6a

^{nay li�u} ^cO ^{the t1uQC}

x6a

!'!loa

^hay ^It ^ra ^t1U<;rC ^rut

.ng\!1l tr<1�.!!

^!lich ^th�t? ^Djch

�

^"en

s!it .nguyen

IOn _ne!lg nhlt ban

g6c

^hay ^{dlch �} ^diem ^tlnb ^cach ^{rna ten} ^neng ^{� di�n?}

11).eo

^{P(lwn Tilt}

Thing,

^"tel! ^rieng ^{tan �}

�a;

^tu ^caeh ^III ^t1an ^vj

c� n�?n

1lgit, ^I)Am Irong h�

thOng

^ngon ^ngtl' ^va ^duQC ^su ^d\1l1g ^vila ^m\1C ^t1lch ^glao ^bep

nhu cac tir thollg

thulmg

^(ten

chung)

^. ^.(^...⁾ ^Ten ^rieng ^cO ^thA ^sif ^d\Ulg ^nhlhtg ^kl

hi�u ^cO ^san ^clia ^ten chung nhung de gan ^{vila n6} nhlhtg Y Ilghia _mang tlnb chilt ham chi hay bieu thi mi)t nguy�n ^vQng ^{nao d6} ^cUa 1lSU1ri ^� ^{ten va} mang

100.^..^" [II]. ^N6i ^nhu v�y, ^caeh ^� ^ten _Irong ^tac

pMm

vl\D ^{hQC cilng} ^cO

thA

_dUQC

coi I.. mOt ^thli Pi1AP I!gh� ^{tht$ mi} ^lAc gill. ^sir ^dl11ig ^{nham lieu} ^'* ^len ^mOt ^net

� trung nao t16 cUa n(1fin v�t hay ^4@ d�n.h lIOng *

pMm.

l<hong pbai

ngll1

obien rna

Nguy�n

⁰¹¹ ^t1�t ^{ten nbiin} ^v�t ^la ^!lO(l1l ^Thlt, ^hay ^{Nam Coo} ^{I� �t t�n}

nbiin v�t ^la ^Chi ^Philo ^va Thl ^NO'^... ^Khl d6, ^ten

rieng kh61lg

^chila ^m(lt ^tiit hieu

thang ^tin ^thu§n ^my ^rna ⁿ⁶ ^I.. ^{mgt tl11} ^hi�u !him ^mi _ham ^chila nhlhtg y djnh

(3)

38

"

Ng6D

^{Jlglt .6} ¹¹ ^Dim

�O�5

itgh� th�t ^{cWl tAl:}

gia,

^{d6i hoi} ^ngtWi ^<!jeh .pbAi

chuyen

^tAi ⁰ ^v� ^h6a ^dich.

Chinh ^vi If do d6. ^neu,

9jcb.giI\

^chi ^coi ^danb ^til ^rieng ^Ill. ^nhllng ^til ^{c6 chire} ^�

chi,Su

^v.t, ^ban ^dich ^cbl!c ^� ^s! ^thiSu ^{di tlnh} nghe thtij.t ^CWI ^v� ^ban ^'v� hQC

va hon thA _naa, tAl:

pMm

^v� ^hQC ^IIIe ^d6 ^s! ^mAt ^di ^m�t

pbAn

^y ngl)l'a ^{ham chi}

khi

chuyen

^tAi ^sang ^v� boa dicb. Nbu vJy, ^t&

rieng

^Irong ^t8c

pMm

^m hQC

Ill. m�t ^don vj mang nghl'a ^va cAn pbAi ^c6 nhlhlg phuong ^thire ^dicb ^� ^thiL

1.2. va II

thuySt

^djcb ^thtif.t ^va ^dicb ^th�t ^daM ^til ^rieng

Dieh ,thl$ ^di ^ra ^diri

!it

^sinn ^til _bang cb\IC ^nlim ^truOc C6ng nguyen,

nhung

^!

�

^m6n ^khoa ^bllc ^nay ^chi thVC ^S\l ^dullC ^nghiSn cUu vSo nw. ^sau thS kI XX. I

Tn$: do, dich 1111$ thuang ^dUIJC ^xem ^{nhu Ill.} ^m�t ^nbanb ^cUa ngAnb

n_g6n

^ngiI ^!

hQC ^vA IA _m(it _trong

l!hlhlg

^cOng ^e\l ^htlu ^hi�u ^giup ^cho

!'�

^bQC

n�m

^vIhlg

i

ng6n ^ngO' ^n� ^ngoij. ^ChInb ^vi ^v.y, ^Irong khoang ^thOi ^glan ^{rAt dai,}

nhO'og

_!

nghi!n ^CUu va 4ich thl$.r8j ^rae ^va thulmg khoog ^{di sAu} ^VSo nhO'og v&t ^de

ell

thA

^cUa _dieb th�t

Nblhlg

^111m ^SO ^CUa ^thi ^{kI XX} ^IA ^thOi ^kI ^ta

thAy nghien

ew va dieh �t ^no rO ^v6i _nbil1lg ^tAl: _gill. ^nhu Jakobson, Catfore!, Mounin, ^I

Villay

^va ^Darbelnet^.. ^Tuy ^nhien. nhO'og nghiSn ^CUu nay cllng ^chi dimg

�

⁰ ^I

vi� d8i

ewSu

_ngan ngO'. ^PhAi dqi dAn

nhilog

nghien êUu ^cUa Eugene ^Nida ⁱ (1964) ^thi ^dicb th�t ^moo thoAt kh6i c8i b6ng êua ngAnb ng6n ng(t vc$i ^khai Î n)� "tuong dualig ^blnb ^thire� ^Va

''tuong

duong dOng", bay ^Koller (1979) ^I

v6i 5 lolli bl!ilJ _tuong &rong ^khae ^nbau, DAy cling ^Ill. ^th!ri ^kI

chUng

^ta � ^I

!hAy

^Sit ^xuAt ^hi� ^Cua

pbleu

blnh thue/If thuyCt dieh khac nhau nhm D/ch ngii ^I

nghTa

^vA ^D/ch

inpJ,n

^d(ll ^eWl

Newmark,

^Lf

thuyet

^d/ch ^chILe ^nang ^cUa ^Koller

vaReiss, Û ,huyet ^dich nghra ^cWI �Ie$kovitch^vaÎ êderet. TrQng ^bAi ^viS! _nay, ^. chUng ^tai

lAy

^l,f

thuyit

^d/ch ^nghia (La Theone ^dll Sens) ^lam ^co ^sO Illtif.o ^cho

"

. SIr kMo ^{sat va}

�

^tleh ^� ^phlllmg ^t1iire ^dicb ^nhAn ^dan" ^va ^dja ^danh I!<J!lg ^t8c !

phAnl

^Djch ^h(lch ^& ^'I'hJ ^tli ^CWI ^Patrick ^�lle ^- ^ban ^dieh ^oWl

D�

^TM ^LPlb. ^I

I

. I!>UQC ^{bai tAl:} gill. nguoi

PMp

^D�ca selesicovitch ^va Marianne ^Lederer ^. xAy d\fDg ^til

nhlhlg

^nAm ^1970, ^Li

thuyit,

^d/ch nghTa ^di ^cltQ

thAy

tlIl)IlI\I vi�t

I

I<hi

,dAp liitg

^vOi ^{fuQi to!li}

�l�i)

^vlhl ^ban. KfuIc v6i cae truODg pbAi ^diel) WUOc ^' day ^ccii ^til', ngO' "o�

hay

^{c� lam} ^doli vj ^ella dlo" t1i�t, ^Lf

thUyit dith nghta

^'

lAy

"Y"hay

''!'_gbl'a''

^(lesens) ^� ^d<)ll ^{Vi cuadich} ^thtif.t.

j;)�.dai

^cUa

''j''

^c6 ^the! ^I

IA m�t til, nhit"u _til' !lay ^call ^vA ⁿ⁶ ^hoAn ^,toAn ^vuqt qua !<hOI p� ^VI ^vo

nSap

ⁱ

ngO'. "'0' ^Ii. ^cali ^rna nguOi

djc�

^giO' ^l$i

"!Iu.

^khi ^di ^quen ^di

C!l�i

^cae ^til ^dUIJC ^I

xep Cflili i))iau. ^DO chinh 'IA CIIi ^ma

nguOi

^dich

cAn ci)i1yin'tAi

^sang ^ng6n ^ngiI. ^!

Viln hoa dich. ^Va qua^1rlnh ^dich liar ^duw

tIIA

_hien _bang ^tam _giae _dicll th�t ^!

nhu $8U: ^;

I

ThIfC ta (Clii duvc quy

chiAu)

Ng6it

ng(t nguAn

.. .

Ng6n IIgO' ^dlch

.,' lbeo

�uySt liAr,

^dicit tl>,tif.t ^IA m�t qua ^trlnII

gam �.giai

^do�

.�

we tAl:h rOi nhau: (lie\!. trim {Uqng ^hoa ^vo ng6n ^ngQ: ^vA jliSn 4t Illi. (l _gw d'oon

hi8u,.

^til

,nhQjlg, yill

��1l

^agO' ^Irojlg ^vlln ^ban

g¢c

^kat ^ho;Jp ^v6i ^{kiSn !hUe}

b8A;h ^khoa _di tlch Illy ^til' ^• ^vA ^cae.thOitg ^tin ^cO ^clUIJC th6ng qua vi� 4QC

m bA!l. di61\

gia

^se _blnjI thAQh nOi dung !1IA ^tAl:

gil

^mu8n

chuyen

^tAi ^tUc ¹¹

., ,..

.. ^.

(4)

I

,

Pbuv"g

^, ; ^tb6e

churfn �ieb-

-

bi�"

_ngOn ^va ^hAm

"gOn.

^{KIuic vm} ^cae ^vin ^ban ^banh cl\lnb, ^vin ^ban ^vin hQC

:

^thuOpg ^chUa ^d\IDg ^rit ^nbiSu ^y ^{ham chi.} ^Day ^sa ^la

yau

^.

.Ih

^xiy ^d\1118 ^cae

gill,

^tri

ngh� ^thl$ ^{Clia t8c}

pb4m

^vin ^hQC, ^kat ^nOi ^t8c ^git ^vai ^{ngubi dQc.} ^{N6 nhu} ^mQt

,:

^SQi ^day ^lUong ^t8c ^{vO hlnh} ^giila ^hQ. ^Chlnh ^diSu ^nay ^Idch'tbleh ^S\f ^lien ^lU6ng,

I huy

,,?ng.

^cae

ki� th�

^..an CI·'.lIgliOi ^dQc.

� �y,

^kh6 ^khan ^IrOng ^djch ^thl$

, S! xuat hi�n ^khi ^rna ki!n ^thire ^vin ^h6a ^a ^hai

dO.

_lU\1Dg _ngum

d9c:

_ngulJi _dQC

vAn ban

nguAn

^va _ngum dQC ^vin ban dlch 18 nit kMc nhau. Neu coi danh tir

rieng d6ng ^vai ^trO ^lIhu ^{danh tir} _chung, ^tire ^Ia cOOg ^chUa d\IDg IrOng m�t sA

• trulJog h(rp ^cae y ngbIa ^ham ^chi, ^djch git ^sa

pbai

^iam ^sao

chuySn

^IlIi ^y nghTa

D d6 rna iIh(\ng ^lim ^mAt ^di ^toAn bQ hay ^m9t pban nghIa ^Clia ^06. Tuy obien, djch

� giA ^S! ^g�p ^trir ^ng� 16n hon khl rna vo

ngCln

ngil" ^c,',a ^danh ^tir chung ^sa ^bien mAt

It � buQc pbai

bi!"

^mat ^{hoin toap} ^a ngon ngil" ^- ^vin ^h6a dlch, _IrOng ^khi d6, ^vo

iI ngon ^"gil ^Clia ^danh ^tir rieng ^IrOng ^nit

nhlSu

_t!'U6ng hqp cAn pbai ^dU(JC

gilll�.

,I Giai d� ^thu ^hai ^la ^triru tur;ng ÎuJa ^va ngon ngii. f}iy êhlnh Îll. ^n6t mai,

:

^d6ng

gop

^to ¹⁶⁰ ^ella ^tf

thuyit

^d;ch ^nghra ^dOi ^vai ^nginh

lich

^su djch thu$.t ⁿ⁶ⁱ

.' chung. ^{NbO vAG} ^vie<: ^q"an ^{SlIt va} ^th\IC ^{Mph djch} ^song song IrOng ^cAe hQi ngbj,

, h(\i ^thiK> ^IrOng ^{nu6c va}

qu6c �,

^hai ^t8c gili nguiJi PMp ^{c!li kh8i} quat giai ^do.."

• III duy nay len th:lnh IJ

thuyet.

⁰ ^giai ^do.." ^nay, ^djch gis ^S! cO

ging

^quell ^di

� bo8n toAn lap ^vo

n_gon

^ngll ^de! gilll� "j" ^rna ^t8c git muOn

truySn

^{1lIi. Giai}

• do�n nay thulJog ^rat ^kh6 ^t)l\IC bi�n ^va nh�n biS! _dugc dAi vm cOng ^t8c ^bien

, dich ^khi ^rna djch giA ^{luOn luOn} ^cO ^sin ^vin ^b8n

gOc

^truac ^mit. ^Dich giA ^kbi

•• d6 ^cO ^xu

bu6nf

^bAm ^sat ^va ^{doi khi} ^phil ^thuQc ^vao ^vin ^ban

gOc.

^Va ^cblnh ^vi

H do nay ^rna ^rat nbi.!u _{djcb gii} ^cbo ^ra _nhllog ^ban _dich ^bam _tir, _khOng _!boat

• ngbia hay ^dOi ^kbi ^{cOn sai} ^Ie<:b nghIa hay ^djch ^thanh nhllog ^cau khang tJiA biiu

� dU(JC ^a

nllan

^"gil ^• ^vin ^h6a ^dlch. Ttiru IrI(mg hOa va ngon ngii ^la mQI ^khiu

I

khOng ^the

thieu

IrOng dieh

th,'�t

^neu djth gili

mlJ6n

� ^ra 1119t ^ban ^djeh trung

• !bonh vai ban

gOc

^bbi khong phAi ^djeh ^y ^nguyen tUng ^tir ^nhu ^vin ^ban

gOc

^thl

I dicb gili ^mm dll(>C ^coi ^Ia !rUng ^thanh MOl ngulJi ^dich ^khi

cbuySn

^IlIi dUng ''Y''

• ella t8c gia ^mai ^{duQC coi} ^IA truiIg ^l(Ianh ^vm ^t8c

gia.

^Dieb ^ten riang ciing ^doi

'.

^hOi ^{ngum die!!} ^ph8i ^triru ^lIr(lng ^{hOa va} ^{ngon ngii.} ^Thl ^d^.... ^khi ^ta ^dich ^{cau No}

• dUng ^[0

tluing

^IJQn ^Juan. ^Khi ^d6 ^Don ^Juan ^sa ^pbai

bien

^mAt Irong dAu ^ella i

<Ii':" fA

^{v;\ y}

nghI�

^{mOt IIIlh} ^ching

'!"

^dnh

ha�

^IUa

�nh

^phil ^{nil mai I�}

� �

, ^� ^ClIp

chuyen

^{1lIi. VA} ^lily ^vA<> ^y ^dinh ^Clia ^die!> ^gli

rQUf.n

dua "tac g,a ^den

j

gip

^dQc gia" hay ^"dQc gia

den gAn

^lAc gi"" ^(Theo Schleiel,(,acher) ilia ^ten /)on ^Juan ^sa dugc gill I� hay du<;x: ^cii bi!n t!>anh ^"SO ^Kbanh" ^cho hqp ^vm

vin h6a C'la !lgUIJi Vi� hay ^chi ^tiQb cbat Clio nhAn v� dU(JC gilll� ^(tong 1rl!Cn!g

hQp kI!Ong ^cO ^tuong duong ^trong ^vin ^{h6a dlch.}

Neu

^nhu ^{dieh gia} ^13m ^tAt ^hai giaj 4� hiiu ^va trim (It(lng ^h6a ^v6 ngon

ngii, cb!c cbin

nlng

^djch gia ^{c!li cO}

tbS

_dap Ûng ^hai tjeu ^chi dAu ^tien _IrOllg ba lieu chi iIbi dich ^{vin hin} ^vin hQC ^noi cbung ÎA: "tin, 4t. ^nba". ''Nh!'' chi ^cO thS ^cO _dUgc ^khi dich gili ^lim tAt giai do.." ^{thu �} ^d6 Îi

dijn

d{lt [(Ii. Di�n 4t

l � ^1>\ ^vi� djeh giA ^sa dimg "gOn ^II) ^cUa ngO!! ngll dicit ^dS

ebuy!n

^IlIi lfi "y"

: Clia lAc gia ^sapg ngO!! ngll ^<lich ^S!I9 ^eho

j

^dugc

dj�

d;!t p!>il

hqp

^vai ^ligon

ngIl- ^villi ^b6a ^41ch. Diy ^la giai do.." cubi el)alg ^vi ^q"an ItQIIg nhAI � 1)6 Is

san

pMm

^coo

tbAy

^dich ^giA ^c!li ^hie.. ^dIlpg ^va ^tim

dUng

phuong ^th(rc

chl'yS,,1lIi

,

, _,39

(5)

40

.,

"

Ng&D

_Dgn.

sa

¹² _Dim,

2,015

d�n ngulri ^dQc.

Dich

_gia ^khi _dich ^t!n _rieng, ^{do la} ^ten rieng chi mang cMe nang

djnh

^cianh bay ^{cO chua} y ^bam ^chi, cling ^s! pp nit nhiAu kho khAn khi

di&t _� I�. vA _� _{ngon ngQ,} ^,hai _ngOn _ngQ ^clia ^vlin ^ban

gOc

^{va vlin} ^ban

dich ^cO nhllng � diem va _ngQ _am, .t\r _{V\IIIg va} ngQ

phap

^kbac ^nhau. ^Thf ^d�

ten ngulri ^Ii ^Haifldne ^khi, ^dich ^sang

liSng

^Vi�t ^chUng ^ta ^s! ^phien ^lim ^la Hap.

kin ^nhu khi

d9C

^a

IiSog

^Viet hay ^s! gilt nguyen Haifldne ^{nhu a}

liSng Phap.

Va voo mQI ^� dis ^danh ^cO cau _� t\r danh t\r chung, ^khi ^di&.

411lrl,

^ta ^nen

dich hay gilt nguyen. ^va ^m�t ^vlin ^hoa, khoang êach ^dis ÎI �lia ^hai ^<!At ^nuac Îi _i I� th� ^voo

khoang

^cac^.. ^vAn ^hoa ^clia ^hai

qU6c

^gia ^{do. Thf} ^dll ^nhu ^vlin ^hOO i

Phap ^s!

"f'

^nhiAu

dia�

^khAc ^bi�t

','00

^vlin ^Iioa ^Viet ^Nam

�an

^I^.. ^vlin

h6� 'tn�ng

^I

QuOc

^voo ^van ^{lloa Viet} ^Nam.

DiAu

nay ollng ⁰⁶ ^lAc dQng rAt ^Ian ^den dlCh _j th�t ^khi ^ten rieng ^Ii diu tlch _mang tInh Ijch ^sir ^- ^vlin ^h6a ^{r6 net cUa} ^m3i I

quOc

gia.

ChUng

^ta ^co ^tha

lAy

^viec ^dich ^ten ^nhlin v�t NguyCI ^trong truyen _I Monh Irting ^cu61 rimg ^cUa

Nguy!n

^Minh ^{CMu cho} ^dOc gia ^nooc ngoat ^tam ⁱ

thj dll

48 tMY'kho

^khAn ^clia dich gia. Oich giA ^khi ^d6 ^s! ^lam thS ^nao de vila _I cho

thiy

^Ngliycl cling ^cO ^'lighT. ^Ii "trling". ^Ten 8Qi ^d6 ^khi ^dich

phal'

^lam ^sao ^,

g(li ^cho ngulri ^dQC

thAy

^duQC ^vi! _dl'!' ^hean _{hac, tuyet} ^blch ^{va vol} _dl'!'

diy

^chit ^I

l§og

^� ^{cUa nh!n} ^v6t Nguycl. ^Va n8u khi

dichl

^dich ^gia ^vIn ^gilt ^nguyen

Nguyfl

^thl ^dQc ^{gia ngulri} ^ouac

ngolli

khang bi& lieng ^Viet ^s! khang ^lien kSt duqc ^{blnh Anh} Nguyrl ^- triing. ^Han thS _nlta, 16p nghY. tiem An

ding

^sau ^ten _I

gQi, ^ke ^eli ^khi ^ten Nguy�t du'lC dich, cling ^s! bi�n inAt ^a ng<'ln ^ngQ ^- ^van ^hOO

dich. V�y ^trong tnrCmg hqp do, dich giA ^nen ^{noi rei} y ^ham ^chi ^trong ^lAc

phAm

^I

vAn hQC hay dilng

phil

^chil ^de ^trAnh ^S\l' ^mAt ^mAt ^vA m�1 nQi

dung. :

2. Pbwog tb""

dich

^obiD ^{daob va} _41a dl!olt lFoog ^IlIc

pbim

^Dicit ^.

It,clt ^.l TltO til cua Patrick DevUle

2.1. Viii net vA i$c

pMw.O/ch

^ht,zch ^{.l T/iO} ^la ^t

D/ch h(lch ^& :tho ^lil

(Pesle

^&

Cholera)

^cUa ^Patrick ^Deville ^du'll'

x�

^.

b>\n �

PMI'

^\lao ^nAnt ^ZOI2, ^Va·trong ^nAnt ^do. ^tac

phAm

^d3 ^4t

giOO

^t1\uang ^,.I

I'eminll, ^mOf trong nhllng giai

thuang

^cae ^quy ^c�.

Fhap

dAnh che) lAc

pMm

^'

vAn hQc

hl!y

^nhAt _tronS ^nAnt l(luQc ^tha,Io� t»() hay ^vlin ^xua;, ^NAnt ^2013, ^lAc

; p)lAm

d3 di1\Jc djth _,sang

liang

Viet. ^Dich h(lch � Th& ^la ^nhu ^m�t

cu6,n lieu

^'

�.:r ve _cUQc ^dm cUa ^bac ^s; Alexandre

Yersillt n$U1ri

^d3 ^pMt ^hi�11 ^ra ^vllc-xiil ^!

cMI18

^�n)l ^dich ^h¢h ^va

.:6118 ,hlen

^ca c'* ^dlri nlinh cbo _y hQC ^va ^nhllng pbAt

nlinh.

Ong

^d3 ^trIIi ^qua

phAn'l60

^thlri Iilan ^c� cUQc ^{dlri minh} ^a ^Nha Trang,

Da �1. ^ch11. henh ^cho ngulri ^dAn ^va giilp ^hQ pMt triAn

nOng

nghi�p ^lim ^diy.

Nbllng

c6ng

^hien ^cUa ong d3,di1qc ^Patrick PevUle ^!IIi hien I� het ^sire ^tl ^ml

Dlib ^vAo nhllng ^{Ii .I(lu} ong ^!rae dO; ^YOO _m� ^• ^ba

Fanny

^va ^cAe

d6ng nlihiep

^trong

nh6111 nhllng ^ilI<'ln d� cDa Pasteur.

GiAng

^nhu ^nQi dung ^Yersiil vi[t _IrOng ^thu giri ^m� ^{DO'i ma} khOng ^<Ii ^{�l ,con} _g1 ^.fa ^<lUi ^nIl'a [16, 42], ^cUQc ^dm ong ^IA nlillng cUQc ^khAm pl\8' trong th�

gi6i

^kho. ^IiQC ^va ^eli th& gi<>i ^th\lC. ^Sau ^khi tam _xong

Tien

_�t ^vao ^nam _{25 tu6i} ^va _.giling _4y _mQt ^thlri _gian, _<'lng

quySt

diiJh tbAm

hi&u

� _vUQg

dit

_m6i ^voo ^tu ^{cAeh bac} ^{sT tren} ^tau. ^Va _nhllng cuQc

d" _ngo� _nay ^dA ^dua

anI!

^d;

kh4p

^mQi

mi�.n t1i�

^gioo

tro�g

^d6 ⁰⁰ ^{Nha Trang} ^-

nm I1Il\ ^sa" nay Ollg ^d3 glin ^b6

pMn

^cyn ^I" ^cua ^cUQc ^dOi ^.

(6)

,

! fbll'01lg Ibm; CbUY@D djcb..."

^,_ ^... ^,. ^. ^.... ^... ^4�

I C4u ehuY�D xung qWlllb ^euQc dIri Yersin vOO nbQng ^nMn ^v�t ^c6 ^th4t ^vii

i dia ^danh ^c6 thlre trong Ijch ^sir tuOng chimg ^sI! khang gAy kh6 khln cho nguOi

j djch ^khi phai

chuyen

ngil' sang

tiAng

^Viet Tuyobion, ^viec kh80 salt cae phuong

I thuc djeh ^nMn danh vii c1ja ^{danh cho}

tMy

^tinb _phuc �p ^trong viec

ehuyen

, djeh ^{nblin danh} ^vii dja ^danh ^til

tieng Ph!p

^sang

tieng

^Viet. ^V⁰⁰ ^ngan ^ngil' ^ke

! ehuyen

'."""g

^!lnb

chAt .sh!

^chop ^Ijch ^sir, ^obieu ^Sll

kie� d� lOng �ep'

^vOO

:

^nhau, ^D,ch ^h(lch ^& ^Tho ^ta ^ngay ⁽¹ ^biIn

g6c,

^huOng ^too ^dOl ^tu(lDg ^dQc ^ilia ^Iii

" nhQng

clog

lap ^trI ^thuc

Philp.

^tac gia ^theo ^chlin ^Yersin ^{vii dua}

nguOi

^dQc ^den

, mQi ^{nm tren} the giOO ^{vii tai} hien I� obQng ^S\l kien Ijch ^sil ^• ^vlln ^h6a ^di ^di�n

• ra � nbQng dja ^danb oay. £IS Irob ho)i duQC ^cae thOng ^tin

chuyen

^t8i ^thong

I 'lua ^cac c1j;l dMb ^vii ^ilhAn danh _trong Viln biIn

g6c,

⁴⁰ⁱ ^hoi nguOi ^dQc

plu\i

^c6

I SI!n cac kiSn thuc va

�a

^daM

C.llng

^nbu ^¢lie ^nhlin

.v�t

^duQC ^tac ^{gia de}

c$p, h��

j dling

de

^so sAnh, ^chm ^chit^...

Dlel,1

oay ^s! cling ^tro ^nen kho khlln han dOl vOO

j nguOi ^dQc ^(] ^"lin ^blin ^dlch ^khi khang Cling chia ^se nen ^vlln h6a v6i nguOi ^dQC

I _vlln bAn

gAc.

^Khi ^d6, ^va! ^tr6 ^clla

n$uOi ?lch

^sI!

I�

^{cAu nAi} ^giup

nguOi

^dQC

v�

, bIin dJch c6 the _cl\n1 _� duQC ^het ^c3i hay ^clIi _d�p ^clla ^vlln I)Iin

gAc.

^DuOO

• diy ^sI! ^Iii ohllng

I'hIin

^tlch ^va ^cach

chuyen

djch ^nMn ^daM ^vii dja ^danb trong

i tile

phfun

^oily.

.

,

, 2,2, Phu(mg ^thue djch IlhIin <,Ianb

:

₃₀₀ _{ten vOO}^Dich ^h(lch ^& ^Th6 ^ttl ^Iii ^mQt ^tile

phAm

^c6 ^s.} ^IU(lDg ^nMn ^danh ^db ^00), ^hon<