THI TRUCiNG/XUAT KHAU
Bi: Thj trLPang thuy san quan trong tai EU
VL/ONG QUOC BI V O I HE THONG GANG BIEN, BLTaNG THUY NOI DIA, DU'ONG BO, OUONG S A T HIEN O A I , CO VAI TRO QUAN TRQNG NHU" MOT cCfA NGO GIAO LU'U VA TRUNG TAM HAU CAN CUA CA THI TRU'ONG HON 500 TRIEU KHACH HANG SIJ'C MUA CAO TREN TOAN CHAU AU. OAC BIET, TU" l_AU QUOC GIA NAY DA NOI TIENG TRONG NGANH THUY SAN VOI HOI CHO THUY SAN CHAU AU LON NHAT THE GIOI TO CHLTC HANG NAM TAI BRUSSELS.
Ph6 ThCi tiring Hoang Trung Hh\ flen thSm cang Zeabrugge (Bi) ng^y 26/9/2013
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a mpt thi trudng trung chuyen Idn ciia chau Au, Bi nhap ra't nhieu san pham thiiy san cua the' gidi de tieu dimg trong nudc va tai phan phdi tren toan chau Au va cac khu vyc khac.Quy mo san xuat va che bien nho
Mgc dil cd dpi tau khai thae hien dai, nhung do ngu trudng nhd nen san Iupng thiiy san khai thae ciia Bi khdng nhieu (khoang 20.000 tan/ nam). Theo sd lieu ciia FAO, san lupng khai thae eua Bi dat cao nha't, tren dudi 80 000
ta'n, vao khoang giiia nhiing nam 1950. Nhung ke hr nam 1970, san lupng lien tye giam, dac biet ke tir nam 2001, san lupng giam trung binh 4,4%/nam. Thuy san khai thae npi dia chie'm khoang 2% san lupng hang nam.
San lupng thiiy san nudi trdng kha khiem ton, chie'm khoang 5% tdng san lupng thiiy san ciia Bi, tap trung vao mpt so' loai ca nudc ngpt nhu ea rd phi, ca nheo, ca chep, ca hdi van. Giai dogn 2003-2008, san lupng nudi syt giam nghiem trpng. Gan day, san lupng thiiy san nudi trong ciia Bi tang khdng dang ke.
Nganh che'bie'n thiiy san oia Bi ciing cd quy md nhd, ngay eang phu thudc nhieu vao ngud'n nguyen lieu NK.
Bi dupe xem la thi trudng he't siic quan trpng, tao budc dem de cac DN thuy san Viet Nam tie'n sau hon vao cac thi trudng khac trong khdi EU.
Nhu cau tieu thu cao Nhiing nam gan day, thdi quen an ud'ng ed xu hudng tang cac Ihuc pha'm cd Ipi cho sue khde nen thuy san trd thanh mdn an yeu thich ciia ngudi dan Bi. Nguoi Bi san sang tra gia cao cho thuc pha'm sgch, ed xu hudng tim de'n nhiing san pham cao ca'p va tien Ipi. Khu vuc tieu thy thuy san manh nha't la cac dd thi duyen hai thudc vimg Flander (Osteende, Brugge, Anwerpen...) va viing Brussels.
Trong khi dd, vimg Wallonia tieu thy thiiy san kem hon han va quan tam de'n ca nudc ngpt nhieu han.
He thong sieu thj chiem u'u the
Tai Bl, hang thuy san NK thdng qua cac nha NK va nhung nha cung cap trong nudc, sau dd, dupe phan phd'i qua cac
TH! TRUCiNG/XUAT KHAU
j r
San laong thuy san khai thae cua Bi San luong thuy san nuoi trong cua Bi
Nguon: FAO
nha ban budn, tir day thiiy san di de'n cira hang thyc pham va nhiing nha ban Ie. Tuy nhien, hien nay, cac sieu thi chie'm thi phan ngay eang tang so vdi cac cira hang ban Ie. Ho bat dau tim each mua true tie'p tir nha san xua't, dien hinh la chudi sieu thi Carrefour.
Cac sieu thi dang dan trd nen quan trpng hon, chie'm khoang 40% doanh sd' ban ra. Ngoai ra, cac cua hang ban le tap trung nhieu nha't tgi viing Flander ciing giii vai trd nha't dinh trong phan phd'i va tieu thu san pham.
Nhu cau nhap khau thuy san ngay cang tang
Bi NK ngay eang nhieu thiiy san, trd thanh mpt trong nhiing qud'c gia hang dau NK thiiy san vao chau Au. San pham ehii ye'u la tdm tuoi, udp lanh, ddng lanh, ca ngir, ca hdi, vem, mue nang, mue d'ng, ca tuye't va cae loai thuy san nude ngpt... Cae nudc dang phat trien chie'm thi phan Idn nha't ve XK ca nudc ngpt \ao Bi, eung cap tdi 85%
gia tri NK. Nhiing cudc da'u gia ca d Zeebrugge la noi dien ra cac hoat ddng thuemg mgi chinh tai Bi. Nhiing chp ban si quan trpng khac nam d Ostend va Nieuport.
XKTS tu- Viet Nam sang Bi Ne'u nhunam 1999, Viet Nam ehi cd 18 DN thiiy san du dieu kien XK vao EU thi de'n nay, eon sd' nay la 415 DN. EU hien la mdt trong ba thi trudng NK thuy san Idn nha't eua Viet Nam, chie'm 17,5%-18,5% tdng gia tri XK hang thuy san, vdi cac san pham chil ye'u la ca tra, tdm, ca bien, nhuyen the ehan dau, ...
La cira ngd vao thi trudng chau Au, cimg vdi he thd'ng CO sd ha tang, giao thdng phat trien, Bi dupe danh gia la dd'i tae va ciing la thi trudng XK thuy san quan trpng eiia Viet Nam.
Viet Nam eiing dupe xem la mdt trong 10 nha cung ca'p tdm hang dau tai thi trudng Bi. Cae san pham thuy san XK sang thi trudng Bi ra't da dang gom cac loai thuy san ddng lanh, che bie'n san, hang khd, trong dd
ca tra va tdm ddng lanh chie'm ti le cao tdi hon 72% trong tong luong va khoang 70% tdng kim ngach.
Nam 2005, XK thuy san sang Bi dat 19.500 tan, dimg thu4 EU ve khd'i lupng, va dgt 76,48 trieu USD, la nudc cd kim ngach XK thuy san Idn nha't EU ve gia tri, chie'm tdi 18% td'ng kim ngach XK thiiy san tir Viet Nam sang EU. Cac nam 2006 va 2007 dat lan lupt la 94,22 trieu USD va 86,25 trieu USD. Nam 2009, gia tri kim ngach mat hang thiiy hai san cua Viet Nam nhgp vao Bi tang len gan 108 trieu USD.
Nam 2012, gia tri XK thiiy san ciia Viet Nam sang Bi dat hon 91 trieu USD, chie'm xa'p xi 1,5%
tdng thi phan XK thuy san ca nudc.
Hang thuy san cua Viet Nam thudng vap phai cgnh tranh true tie'p ciia eae mgt hang tuang duong hogc thay the tir cac nude Bangladet, Inddnexia va Braxin.
XKTS sang Bi se cdn hiia hen nhieu trien vpng khi Trung tam Phan phd'i XK thiiy san Viet
THI TRUCiNG/XUAT KHAU
Nam tgi cang Zeebrugge dupc thanh lap. Do sd hiiu mdt vi tri ly tudng giiia cang Le Havre - Phap va Hamburg - Due, eang nude sau Zeebrugge dupc xem la trung tam phan phdi thuy san hang dau ciia Bi cho thi trudng chau Au, ed the ddn nhiing tau container trpng tai Idn.
Tai day, DN se cd co hpi ban hang true tie'p cho cac chudi sieu thi, cae nha ban le Idn thay vi phai qua trung gian nhu hien nay. Nhd loai bd bdt cac khau trung gian thdng qua san da'u gia, gia ca tra se dupc nang len, tir do tae dpng tdi mat bang gia trong ca chudi san xua't ca tra ndi chung. Viec gia XK dupe thi trudng xac lap qua co che da'u gia edng khai ciing loai trir dupc nguy CO tiem an cua cac vu kien ehd'ng ban pha gia. Ben canh do, nganh ca tra cung se khae phue dupc tinh trgng cha't lupng bi giam do DN cgnh tranh khdng Ianh mgnh, tim each ha chat lupng de ha gia ban bdi ca tra tham gia san giao dieh phai dat cac tieu chuan cha't lupng cua chau Au, do dd uy tin se ngay cang tang.
Ngoai ra, hien nay, Viet Nam cung dang tich cyc dam phan FTA vdi EU. Khi FTA giiia Viet Nam - EU dupc thdng qua, trung tam phan phd'i XK thiiy san Viet Nam tai cang Zeebrugge dupe ky vpng se la ban dgp de hang thiiy san eiia Viet Nam cd co hpi tham nhap sau hon vao thi trudng Bi. •
Nguyen Thi Hong Ha (tong hgp)
Kim ngach XK hang thuy san Viet Nam sang Bi 8 thang dau nam 2013
->^ <0^ <.^ .^^ <f .^ <^'^ .-<^
Nguon: long cue Hai quan Vier Nam
Co cau mat hang thuy san x u a t khau sang Bi 2012
N h u y e n t h 4
C u a , g h e v a d p n g vgt g i a p
x a c 2 %
Co vo cat s i n p h a m lam lir ci
khac
Quang canh cang Zeabrugge
