• KHOA HOC
N H A N V A N•
BirC TRANH NONG THON TRONG
TRUYEN NGAN VIET NAM T H 6 I KI DOI M 6 I
LE DVC TU "
NGUYEN THI MY HIEN "
Tdm taU Trong van hoc Viit Nam tU xUa dSn nay (tie vdn hgc d&n gian den van hgc viet), de t&i ndng tkdn bao gid cung Id mgt di t&i ldn, ludn co nhiiu khodng trShg hda hen nhiing khdm. phd mdi.
Tuy v&y, d mdi thdi ki, giai doan vdn hgc, di t&i ndy da co nh&ng cdch khai thac va the hien khdc nhau. B&i viet hiidng din sil nh&n diin viec thi hiin hdc tranh ndng thdn trong truyen ngdn ViH Nam thdi ki doi mdi dd co nhQng net d&c trUng riing, vdi nhiiu goc nhin khdc nhau, tgo nen mgt bdc tranh ndng thdn tkdi k^ mdi v& fidi nh&p, gi&u bdn sdc truyin thdhg m& hiin dai.
Tit khda: Truyin ngdn; ndng thdn; thdi kjf dSi mdi.
Abstract: Throughout the history ofVietnamese literature (from folk literature to written one), the realities of rural areas reflected in literature are always regarded as an attractive topic which is a big gap for research. However, this topic fias been explored and expressed in itsown ways in different periods of time. This article uncovers the rural picture reflected in Vietnamese short stories in Doi Moi period (Renovation period) from different perspectives, which sliows a rural society with both
traditional and modem identities.
Keywords: Skort story, rural, Doi Moi.
Ng&y nhan bai: 02/12/2026; Ng&y siia bdi: 16/01/2017; Ngay duyet dang b&i: 14/02/2017.
1. Md dau Va chong ong ldo chdn uit (Vii Thi Thudng);
Vi^t Nam dang trong qua trinh hdi Vu mua cAiAz^oi (Nguyen Kidn)... Sau doi nhap, eae khu cdng nghidp, cac khu dd thi mdi, dl tai ndng thdn tilp tuc la vung da't mdi dang hinh thanh. Tuy vay, cho din mau mS ben canh de tai chien tranh hay thdi dilm nay, da't nudc ta vSn la d^t nudc de tai thanh thi. Cung vdi cac tieu thuylt ndng nghiep, ndng dan vSn la li^c lUdng ed nii tilng nhU MUa miia hg. (Ma Van ban. Bdi vSiy, trong vfin hoc, Ai tai ndng Khang); Mdnh dot ldm ngiM nhi^u mn thdn bao gid cung la mdt de tai ldn, ludn (Nguyin Khfic TrUctng); Cii ho trdm (Nguydn ed nhilu khoang tr^ng hiia h?n vfi thu hut Manh Tufin); Ben khdng chong (DUdng sU quan tam cua nhilu t h i he clm but. Hudng); Lao khd (Ta Duy Anh); Thifi xa
Thanh tUu cua vfin hoc qua khfl da ghi vdng (Le LUu); Th<A cua thdnh thdn danh nhilu nhiing truydn ngfin xufi't sfie (Hoang Minh Tudng)... nhieu truydn ngfin vilt v l d l tai ndng thdn, tidu bilu nhfit la
ChiPMo, Ldo Hac ( N a m Cao); Ldng (Kim " PGS.TS. Tign van hoc, Vien Han Um Khoa hocxa hdL
Lfin); Thi/ nhd (H5 PhUdng); Cdi hom gio, khoa hoc xa h6i.
sd 2-2017 N H A N LU3C KHOA HOC XA Hfii
BirC TRANH NONG T H 6 N , . .
vifi't v l nfing thfin tifip tuc tao dQdc ah truydn ngdn vifi't v l nfing thfin nfii rieng tiidng vfii ban doc; trong dfi, cfi nhfing da quan t a m d i n nhQng ehu d l mfii ma truyfin danh da'u sQ tnidng t h a n h v l ch^t binh difin t r u n g tfim khara pha dfi la hiin iQdng nghfi t h u a t nhQ Khdch d qui ra, thUC ndng thdn thdi md cOa.
Phiin cha Gidt (Nguyen M m h Chau); Bdi 2.1. Vdn diddng hg
hgc ndng tkdn, Nhihig ngiM thcfxe (Nguyin 0 bat k^ mot vung qufi nao cfia nfing Huy Thifip); Budc gua ldi nguyin (Ta Duy thon Vifit Nam, mfii quan hfi ho tfic trong Anh); Ben trdn gian (LQu Sdn Minh); Ndi lang xa bao gid eung la mfii quan hfi khfing (few dong hg (SQdng Nguyfit Minh); Cdnh c h l chi p h ^ cac mfii quan he khac. Khac dong bdt tan (Nguyin Ngoc T Q ) ; TOng vfii nhiSng ngQdi dan t h a n h phfi', nhQng ddn mdi sau bd rdo dd (Do Bich ThQy); ngQdi dan 5 thfin que bao gid cung coi C<m mUa hoa m^n trdng (Phara Duy trong tinh iang nghia xfira cung nhQ Nghia); Ngdi nhd xUa bin sudt (Cao Duy nhiJng vi tri ngfii thQ trong iang, trong Sdn); Mdt niia cua ngUdi ddn bd (Ha Thj dong ho; bdi vay, van d l hg tfic r^t dQdc coi C^mAnh)..- trgng. Xung q u a n h va'n d l cua cac mSi
2. BQc t r a n h h i e n t h i i c n d n g t h o n quan he d i l n r a trong cQng mfit dong ho
thoTi m d CVLB. hay giQa dong ho nay vfii dfing hg khac
Khao sat truyen n g ^ v i l t v l nfing thfin lufin la nhQng van d l lfin, tham chi la tQ sau d l i mfii, tnidc h e t t a thSy chQng co nhQng va'n d l nhQc nhfii t r o i ^ ddi sfihg sQ chuyin bien cd b a n v l chu d l tQ tQdng - thfin qufi xQa nay. Trong thdi bu^i kinh t l ragt sii chuyin hQdng tSit yeu khi dat nQfic thj tnidng, n h i l u eau chuyen ve dong hg tQ thdi ^^ chien t r a n h da budc sang thdi da dat r a n h i l u v a h d l t h i sii khifi'n chiing ky hoa binh, tQ n l n kinh te bao cap sang t a phai suy nghi.
n l n kinh tl" thi t n i d n g vdi nhiing biln Truyen ngan Bwifc qua Wi nguyin cua dfing phQe t a p trong ddi sfing xa hfii. TrQfic Ta Duy Anh la mot trong nhiing truydn kia, (sau 1954 - thdi k^ eai each rufing dat) ngan d i u tifin "xfii xao" lfin cau chuyfin v l Ixong van xufii v l d l tai nfing thfin da xuat dong hg d cae vung qufi. Mfii tinh trong hifin nhfing chu d l nhQ gidc ngd cdch sang giiia Quy Anh (con dja chfi HQa vfi'n mgng vk ddu tranh giai cdp hay chfi d l v l co nd raau vfii gia (finh nhan vat 'tfii" dai sii Ilia chgn gifia hai con dUdng ra hay vao d ^ g tQ b^n ddi) vfii "tfii" - ngQdi dQdc giao hdp tac trong thdi ky d i u cua phong trao trach nhi$m n a n g n l phai t r a thu cho dfing hdp tac hfia nfing nghifip, r i i ti^p d i n la hg, se rdi vao bi kich, vao sii han thu ehfi d l con ngUdi mdi xd hdi chu nghta t r u y i n kifip n l u con ngQdi khfing dam bQfic trong thdi 1 ^ cai t i l n quan ly hdp tac xa qua thQ han, bQdc qua rao can ldi nguyfin va xay dling n l n san xuSit ldn xa hgi chu de pha bo nhQng vong t r a m luan trfin coi nghia trong cac sang tac cua cac tac gia nhan the", dem l^i sii binh yfin va tinh yfiu nhQ; Dao Vu, Nguyen Kifin, Vu Thi ThQdr^, thQdng gifia con ngUdi vfii con ngQdi.
Nguyin Thi Nggc Tu... Sau doi mfii, cfing Sau Ta Duy Anh, truyfin ngdn Ndi dau vfii sii c h u y i n bifin cua van hge noi chung, dong hg cua SQdng Nguyfit Minh cung t i l p g | NHAN LUC KHOA HQC XA HOI sti 2 ^ 7
LE D y e TU, NGUYEN THI MY HIEN tuc chu d l nay. Cau chuyen ke v l mfii h a n
t h u t r u y i n kiep (diia t r e n cau chuyfin cfi that) giQa hai dong hg trong mfit ngfii iang chi vi bg xQdng vfi ehu. Khfing h i l u sao, rafit bg XQdng vfi chu lai t a n g vao rafi t l dong hg N g u y i n . Nghi ngd dong hg Ninh iam vific nay, da dSn deh vifie hg N g u y i n va hg Ninh rdi vao cugc chien tQdng t a n sufi't msfy the'hfi. Sii d f i ' ^ , kinh djch giQa nhflng dong hg da gay r a nhiing t ^ bi kich thara khoe: nhQng eufic dung do xay ra h a n g ngay, nhiing v u kifin t u n g dai dang, nhfing eufic t r a thii dam mau, da gay ra oan nghifit cho bao kiep ngQdi. TQ ddi nay qua ddi khac, nhfing mfii tinh trai gai bj ca'm doan, nhfing dQa con sinh ra khfing dQdc thQa n h a n , bj t^y chay, phai chju nSi ba't h a n h khfing eha - khfing me.
Trong iang que tQdng nhii fim d i m cua vung D i n g b ^ g Bac Bfi, bfing dfira da bao phfi lfin sfi* p h a n cfia bao ngQdi nfing dan.
Hg khfing chi doi nghfio vi t h i e n tai, bfinh tat ma eon t a n lui di vi nhQng "nii dau dong hg**. Chi la chuyfin xay cCt lang mfi thfii ( D I trin dong Ndn - SQdng Nguy$t Minh) ma gifia dong hg nay vdi dfing hg khac cfing ganh d u a q u y l t Ugt. Sd rag to cfia dong hg khae to hdn mfi eua dong hg irdnh nfin ca iang nhao lfin ehay t i l n dfing gfip xay mfi t l . M^c dii n a m h i t T i t deh, trong n h a chQa cfi l^y mgt d i n g , nhiing ai cung cfi' chay vay, vay mQdn hoae xem trong n h a cfi gi ban dQdc de cfi l^y mgt cai T i t hoanh t r a n g . N h a nay dong rafit n h a kia tfic k h i dfing hai, dfing ba cho bo raat, nfin da xay r a canh vd chong danh lfin, anh em cai eg, IQa dao nhau.,. Thiic t r ^ g v l nhfing cau chuyfin dong hg nay da dQdc cac n h a van g i o i ^ len nhQ ragt tifi'ng
chuong canh tinh, doi hdi chung t a phai xfia bd t^n goc nhfilig v l t thQdng dang am i, gay nhQc nhfii trong nhiing vung qufi Vi^t Nam tQdng nhQ binh lang hien hoa sau luy t r e xanh.
2.2. Sdphdn ngUdi ndng ddn
Ben canh nhfing vah d l cfia cgng dong (dong hg), mfit chu d l rafii raa truyfin ngdn vifi't v l nong thfin sau doi rafii quan tam n h i l u n h a t la sfi'phan cua rafii ca nhan- so p h ^ n ngQdi ndng dan.
Truyen ngdn dau tien md man eho chu d l nay la Khdch d que ra vk Phiin cha Gidt cfia Nguyfin M m h Chau. Vfii Khdch d qui ra vk sau dfi la Phiin cha Gidt, l l n ddu tifin ngudi dgc bifi^ deh lao Khiing - m$t n h a n vat mang nhiing phfEra eha't difin hinh vfi t h a n phan, tara trang, suy nghi cfia ngQdi nfing dan "ragt nfing dan rong'': Chju kho lara lung, vun vfin gay dling cd d l , d l y y ehi va ban linh, nhQng cung la mfit con ngQdi m i m ylu, cfi ddn va ddy niera trdc dn. Trong con ngQdi eua lao Khung dn chQa eai xau nguyfin thfiy ldn ve dep nguyfin sd, iam cho lao vQa dang thQdng vQa dang trgng. NhQng trfin h i t , lao Khfing la mfit con ngQdi raang y thQc cfii n g u i n "co y clii lap t h a n , khfing d l dang d l mKt di eai ^ cua rainh va cung khfing chd ddi xin khfing cua ai" nhQng lufin CO y thQc b i l t dn va d i n dn. Lao Khfing la d i l n h i n h sfi* p h a n cfia ngQdi nfing dan efi y thQc t h a y ddi sfi' phan "qua dSi nhgc nhdn... cai sfi" p h a n nfia ngQdi nfia con vaf*. Sau h a i truyfin ngdn nay cfia Nguyen M i n h Chau, n h i l u n h a van vil^ v l nfing thfin (dac bifit la cac n h a van Ifip sau) da hiidng deh vific khai thac sfi' p h a n ngQdi nfing d a n d n h i l u binh difin
sti 2-2017 N H A N LUC KHOA HOC XAHtil
BirC TRANH N 6 N G THON...
khac nhau. Bi kjch va than phan cfia lao Khfing se cfin r^t nhilu, ra't nhilu nhfing mfi tip bifi'n t h i khac raa ta se gap l^i khi ma nfing thfin hfim nay khfing con la mfit nfing thfin thuan tuy xQa bdi ap liic cfia n l n kinh tfi' thj trQdng, cfia qua trinh dfi thj hfia.
Dat nQde sau nhfing nam dai chiln tranh da thiic sQ bQdc sang eufic sfihg thdi binh. NgQdi nfing dan Vifit Nam qua bao thang t r i m cua thdi chifin tranh lo^n l^c gid day chdc se cfi mgt cufie s^ng yfin bmh, no a'm bfin luy tre lang? Sau cac tifiu thuyet Mdnh ddt ldm ngUdi nhiiu ma cfia Nguyin Khdc Tnidng; Ritng dgng cfia Mac Phi; Vdo hang cfia Vi Hing; Gap ga d La pan tdn eua Ma Van Khang; Bdn trdi eua Cao Duy Sdn; Bin khdng ching cfia DQdng HQdng... Truyfin ngdn Cdnh ding bdt tan cfia nha van tre Nguyin Nggc Tu tifi'p tuc cho ta thay mfit p h i n thiic trang cugc song va sfi' phan cfia nhfiing ngQdi nfing dfin hfim nay. Sfing trfin manh dKt bdi sil khdc nghiet cfia thien nhifin vfii "13 thang h ^ hfin tiep", ngQdi dan vQng sfing nQde Dong bdng song Cfiu Long, vdn tilp tuc doi nghfio bdi cugc sohg lang thang khfing nha khfing cfia, bdi thifin tai va djch bfinh, cung vfii sii han thQ gifia nhfiing ngQdi dong loai, da va dang nha'n chim hg vao ddi sfihg khdn eung.
Cufie sfii^ eua mfit gia £ i i h triln mien lang thang tren khdp eae canh ding, hai chj em NQdng va Dien chi con bilt
"ehuyin qua ehdi ciing vit^' den mQc "quen mat" ca tifing ngUdi... Ngoai nhflng hiera hga cfia thifin tai, djch bfinh, thi b^nh quan heu hinh thflc, may rafic va ca nan tham nhung cfia nhflng ngQdi elm cdn
N H A N LVC KHOA HOC XAH$I
nay miic dang hoanh hanh hang ngay, hang gid d nfing thfin da gay ra vfi van khfi'n khi, cd cQc cho ngQdi nfing dan dang ngay dfim lan Ifii hai sQdng rafit ndng trfin canh dong de kifi'ra mieng an (Lu vit trdi - Tg. Duy Anh; Trdn gian bUn cdi - SQdng Nguyfit Minh, Ben eanh dfi, IOT s^ng thiic dung dang lara r ^ nfit nep nglu, nip sfTng truyin thong va pha vfi ve dep nguyen sd cfia lang ban, xom thfin QCom Chita Ong- Doan Lfi; Nudc mdt do. Dot thogi vdi sU bdt t^-HkThi Cam Anh), roi cac hfi tuc, eai xau xa, phi phap cfia bgn phan dfii^
khu^y dao sii binh yen cfia iang qufi (Ngdi ldng cd quy^ Ldng Mo Thu Loan; Lwto chdy trong riXng hoang SQdng Nguyet Minh; Cd phi v&n nd hoa trdng - Hhnh Nifi; Phia mgt trdi moc - Hiin Quyfin...)-
Vdi nhiing truyfin ngdn tren, cac nha van da mang dfi'n cho chung ta thfing difip: m^t hi^n thiie khde nghiet vdn dang bao phfi lfin ddi sfi'ng cua nhfing ngQdi nfing dan Vi^t Nam; d l lam thay dfi'i nfi, cdn doi hdi phai ton rat nhilu thdi gian va cfing sQe.
D l cap d i n s6 phan ngQdi nfing dan, dilu ma eae nha van quan tam nhilu nhat dfi la sfi' phan nhflng ngQdi phu nfl nfing thfin. V l h d l thfin p h | n ngQdi phu nfi noi chung XQa nay la m^t va'n d l lfin, mang y nghia qufi'c t^, Noi bai hstnh efing nhQ hanh phuc cfia nhfing ngUdi phu nfi bao gid cung la nhfing d l tai dae bi$t, thflc tinh nhflng ngoi but ldn cfia nhan loai.
Trong cac truygn ngdn xuSit sdc vifi't ve nfing thfin h mifi'n xufii nhQ XUa kia chi dep nhdt ldng cfia Ta Duy Anh; Miia hoa cdi bin sdng cfia Nguyin Quang Thilu;
Bin trdn gian cfia Liiu Sdn Minh... cac
sti 2-2017
LE DUG TtJ, NGUYEN THI MY HI^N n h a van lufin gfii den nhflng bflc thfing
(Hep t h i hien k h a t vgng v l tinh ygu va h a n h phuc cfia nhflng ngQdi phu nfl nfing thfin. Chi Tuc trong XUa kia chi dep nhdt ldng cfia T^ Duy Anh da "ehfin t u i i xuan trong ma lura dong tifiV d l chd ddi ngQdi minh yeu nhQng r i i cflng da ba't ehap ta't ca de gianh lai h a n h phue cho minh khi mgi thfl tQdng nhQ da tuyet vgng. NgQdi con gai trong Miia hoa cdi bin sdng cfia Nguyin Quang T h i l u da ba't chSip don roi va ldi i ^ u y l n cay nghifit cua ngQdi cha di thda nguyfin k h a t khao h a n h phflc dfii vdi ngQdi minh yfiu. Con ngQdi con gai mang tgn ThQy va ba ra? trong Bin trdn gian cfia LQU Sdn Minh vdn dau dau v l rafit n i l m h a n h phfic sum hgp vfii ngQdi con trai da d bfin kia cua "Bfin t r d n gian".
Doi vfii nhflng ngQdi p h u nfl nfing thfin mien nui - lufin phai sfing trong sQ troi bufic cfia thdn q u y i n va h a n g t r a m h u tiic lac h a u khac, k h a t vgng dQdc tii do, dQdc hanh phflc cang trd nen khdn t h i l t hdn bao gid het. Cfi t h i nfii, vah de ngQdi phu nfl nfing thfin viing cao la mfit vKn di thdi sii dQdc d l cap trong n h i l u sang tac cfia cae eay but thugc n h i l u t h e hfi.
Hinh a n h ngQdi p h u nfl nfing thfin railn nui mdi ddu tierv "Dam gieo thfie rdy xu&ig rufing^ dQdc t h i hign trong sang tac cfia Nfing Minh Chau vdi Che Men diiOc di hgp tfl thdi k^ k h a n g chien chong Phap.
Sau do, h i n h a n h nay dQgc d l e|ip n h i l u hdn trong sang tac cfia eay bflt nfl dan tfic Tay: Vi Thj Kim Bmh, Bfii Nguygn Khil't, Sa Phong Ba va mfit sfi'tilu thuyet eua Tfi Hoai, Ma v a n Khang, Vi H i n g , Mac Phi, T r i l u An,., Den nay, lfinh a n h nay da trd t h a n h mfit trong nhflng h i n h anh trung
t a m tjong hdu h i t cac tac phdm v l d l tai mien m u . ^
Trong thdi dai dan chu hom nay, trong khi ngQdi p h u nfl rmen xufii da y thfie cao v l nfl quyen, da dQdc stfng trong binh dang, dQdc tfin trgng, t h i d m i l n nui, quan nifim khinh r e ngQdi p h u nfl va ldi dung sQe lao dfing cfia hg vdn ton tai dai ddng.
O n h i l u ndi, t h a n p h a n ngQdi phu nfi vdn chi dQdc coi la mfin h a n g "la con chfi ma chong da mua v l bdng dong bac trdng", hg bj day dga, cha dap sufit nhflng nam thang v l iam dau den mflc phai thot len "kho mai r i i , khfing con b i l t kho nfla". Nhflng hfi tuc, luat tuc lac h a u tQ bao ddi da troi bufic h a n h phuc cua nhfing ngQdi phu nfl cho d i n t^n ngay hfim nay- nhflng nam dau cfia the ky XXI. "Luat tuc tQ ddi fing ba nao xa ldc, cfi gan bdng trdi cung khfing dam phd" {Not dong - Hlmh Nifi). Kira Nhdt, Thu Loan, H l m h Nifi - nhfliig nfi van sy Tay Nguyfin da viet rafit loat t m y e n ngdn (Nm day; Vat ti thdn; Ndt ddng) v l cae luat tuc dg.c t h u lac h a u cua Tay Nguyfin gay r a bao chuyfin dau xfit, bi hai nhQ cae tue phatkddi, dae bifit la tuc nfi'i day (cufi nfi). N^i day la ragt h u tuc phi n h a n tinh hifin vdn t i n tai d cac vfing cao nguyen da pha hoai bao gia dinh va lam t a n vd bao gia!e rad h a n h phuc lfla ddi khi
"thdng con nit chui mui chQa sach lai s^ng chung vdi mdt ba gia hdn no nhfing hai ba mQdi t u i i " hay "mdt cfi gM dang tuoi hgc tro lai nfii day vdi mgt dng gia gdn k l mieng lo". Truyfin Not ddy cfia Rim Nh^t khfing chi p h a n anh thiie t r a n g nky raa cfin cho th^y lfip t r e efi hgc d Tay Nguyfin la ldp ngQdi nhfiOi thflc ro hdn ai h e t sQ vd ly, ddc ac cfia tue Cufi n u e nhOng khfing
sti 2-2017 N H A N LQC KHOA HOC XAH$I
BtjrC TRANH NONG THON...
*». T 1 t ' 1 ^ -
dam chfi't^ lai vi eh^Tng lai sfi bj dufii khoi dfii cua nfing thfin trong qud trinh dfi thj iang, bj gifi't chfi't. Tuy vay, hg cung da cfi hay ve dep cfia van hoa, dao dfic truyin each phan flng cua rifing minh. Cfi gai Hd thfihg ngan ddi cua dng eha vdn con dudc Giang khdng t h i ngii yfin de tue nm day iQu gifi du qua bao thang trim, biln dli trfii huge hanh phuc, da trfi'n lfin nfli de tQ eua thdi gian, eua long ngQdi...
cQu rainh. BQc tranh nay da cho thdy rafit nong Nhie'u truydn ngdn cho thiCy, nhfing thfin Viet Nam da cfi nhilu sii khac bifit so ngudi phil nfi miln nfii hdm nay da vfii giai doan van hgc trufic day: Mot nfing khong chju mai kifip sfihg nfi lfi lam "cue thfin Viet Nara dang trong qua trinh hoi da kg chan cfit nha ehln^'. Suy nghi dfi nhap, tifi'n vao thdi dai efing nghigp hoa cua Liu- mfit ngUdi con gai tre khao khat toan cdu, lay ldi ich cfia con ngQdi ca nhSn tinh ygu bj me ehing giam hara bao nam lam tam diem,
trong canh gfia bua trong truyfin ngdn
Goc trdi tdy co can mUa dd cua Cao Duy TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
Sdn hay canh "rag gia" tfl bd gia dinh sau 1. Trdn Thanh Djch (1998), Tim hiiu bao nam hy sinh, lang le di tira ngQdi truyin ngdn, Nxb. Tae phdm mfii, H.
tinh XQa cfia minh trong truyfin ngdn 2. Hoang Nggc Hifih (2002), Boc Nguyin Tiing ddn mdi sau bd rdo dd cua Do Bich Minh Chdu (tfl Bdc tranh din Phiin cha Thuy cho ta thSiy, ngQdi phi;i nfi nfing gidt) in trong Truy$n ngdn Nguyen Minh thfin miln nui hfira nay da cfi sii lot xac. Chdu tdc pkdm vd dU lu&n, Nxb. Van hgc, H.
Hg da thfie tinh va ^ thfie dUde phai tU 3. DS Dfie Hilu (2000), Boc Phiin cha minh giai phfing d l gianh \Ky eufic sfi'ng gidt cua Nguyin Minh Chdu^ m trong Truyin t u do - hanh phflc cho minh. Vi^c t h i ngdn Nguyin Minh Chdu tdc phdm vd dit hien chan dung nhflng ngQdi phu nfl lu$n, Nxb. Van hgc, H.
nfing thfin d khia eanh radi nay, phdn 4, Nguyen Ngge (1992), Truyen ngdn nko eho ta thSy sii dli rafii trong quan hiin nay, sdc manh vd han cki. Tap chi ni$ra hi$n thiic va con ngQdi eua truydn Tdc phdm mdi (2),
ngdn v l d$ tki nfing thfin mien nfli trong 5. Pham Xuan Nguyfin (1994), Truyen ddng ehay cfia truyfin ngdn dUdng d^i • ngdn vd cuoc sdhg hdm nay, Tap chi Vdn cung la ddnh dau sii dot pha cfia van hgc hgc (2).
v l d l tai miln nfli ndi chung trong vific 6. Nhifi'u tac gia (1989), Nguyin Huy di sau kham pha va the hien con ngUdi Thiip, tdc pham vd dU luan^ Tap chi Sfing ca nhan - con ngUdi ban nang. HQdng, Nxb. Tre.
3, K^t Iu|ln 7. Nhilu tac gia (2007), Truyin ngdn Cd t h i thfiiy rdng, viee t h i hifin bfic Viit Nam lich s& - thi phdp - chdn dung, tranh v l d l tai nfing thfin thdi rad cfia Nxb, Giao due.
trong truydn ngdn Vi^t Nam tfl sau doi mdi 8. Bich Thu (1996), Nhihig thdnh tUu vdn cdn nhilu vSih de mdi me, la raanh dit cua truyin ngdn sau 1975^ Tfip chi Van mau md d l nha vdn khde hga nhflng bifin hgc (9).
NHdN LQC KHOA KQC XA H$l sti 2-2017
