Thilc tieh - Kinh nghiem
Bmh Dufong: Chu trong
cac giai phap phong chong thien tai
O N G U Y I N NGOC THIEN U^ ban nhin din Tinh Binh Duang
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ic hiin tupng thiin tai nhu: Mua bao, trieu cudng, Idc xoay, sat Id bdsdng... xay ra trin dja bin tinh Binh DuOng nhdng nim gan day ngiy mdt gia tang ca ve cudng do lin tan suat, anh hudng Idn den ddi sdng vi sinh hoat cua nhan dan. Trudc ttnh hinh do, tinh da tap trung lut luang, huy dgng mgi ngudn ItJt ting phd, khac phuc, giam thieu thiet haLAnh hudng cua thien tai Nam 2015 trfin dia ban tlnh da xay ra nhCfng mua kem tiieo gifing, Ific xoay gay thiet hai ve ngudi, tai san tai TP.Thd Dau Mot, TX.Beh cat, TX.Tan Uyen, huyen Phu Giao va huyfin Bae Tan Uyen.
Mua Idn Ifim ngap iing cue bp nhieu tuye'n dudng giao thfing nfii d d TX.Thuan An. Theo danh gifi eda Ban Chl huy PCTT tinh, Binh Dupng CO nguy cd eao ve loc xoay, dae bifit Ifi vao dau mua mua. Day la Ioai hinh thifin tai rdt khd dy bao, thudng xay ra bat ngd nen gay nhieu thifit hai ve eay trong, nha eijfa va vat kifi'n tnic khac. Ngoai ra, tinh hinh han, nhifim man eOng lam anh hudng den ddi song sinh hoat va san xuat eda ngudi dan.
Viee thieu y thUc cda mfit bfi phan ngudi dan, doanh nghiep trfin dja bfin tlnh eung gay ra nguy co tiem an thifin tai xay ra tai mpt sd khu vyc. Do qua trlnh cfing nghlfip hda, dfi thi hda eda tinh difin ra nhanh, tinh trang san lap xfiy dyng lan chiem hanh lang an tpan bao ve bd sdng, bd raeh khfing phep, trai
phfip ehua dupc kilm soat ehfit ehe da lam thu hep ddng chay, bien doi ddng chay cue bp; tinh trang khai thac cat trai phep van tidp difin, lam thay ddi che dp ddng chay - gia tang sat Id bd sfing.
Hien nay, nhtmg tuyen bd bao eda eae tuyen raeh npi dong van eon tiia'p, ye'u, cd nguy co bl tran vfi b l gay ngap iing cue bfi khi trifiu cudng. Mfit sd doan tren tuyfi'n de bao ven sfing Sfii Gon chua dupc xay dung dfi hao nhu: Khu vyc thupc 2 xfi Thanh An, Thanh Tuyen cda huyfin Dau Tle'ng; a'p Phii Thuan, xa Phu An eda TX.Bfi'n cat; cac phudng Chanh NghTa, Phii Thp, Tupng Binh Hiep eda TP.Thd Dau Mpt... nfin thudng xuyfin bi ngap ung. Tinh, Binh Duong da yeu eau Ban ehl huy phdng chdng lut bfio cac sd, nganh, huyen, thi, thanh phd can dac biet chd trpng cfing tac hfi dfi;
ra soat, kiem tra thudng xuyen, theo doi chat che dien bien de dieu. Cae don vj, dja phuong cung can quan tam gia cd bd bao, de bao, cac doan thudng xuyen bi sat
Id; de cao canh giae va Iqp thdi dhg phfi vdi mpi tinh hudng xfi'u nhat co t h i xay ra nham bao vfi tfnh mang va tai san eda ngUdi dan.
Nhieu giai phap phong, chong thien tai
Nham han ehe thifit hai do thifin tai gay ra, tinh dfi de ra nhieu giai phap Ung phfi, chd dpng phong trfinh. Ong Trln Van Nam, Chd tjch tinh Binh Duong cho bidt can tap trung hon nda eho cong tae tuyen truyen, nang eao nhan thdc, chd dpng phdng tranh tat ca cac tlnh hudng cd till xay ra.
UBND cac huyen, thi, thanh phd ra soat, cap nhat xac djnh nhung khu vue nguy hilm, vung ngap, he thd'ng cing, de bao, tidn hanh sfia chira kip thdi khi mda mua dang dfi'n gan. Phdt huy tdt cfing nSng hoat dfing cda cac hd, quan ly xa nude hieu qua va yfin hanh ddng quy che', du trii tfi't ea eae phUdng an can tiiiet khi cfi tiiien tai. Do'i v6i eae tuye'n kfinh, mUdng nfii dong ed vdn dau tU nho, eae dja phiTong can bdtrf ngudn ngan sfich de duy tu, cai tao, nhat la nhCfng dy an
4 0 Tai nguyfin va Moi trudng | Kj 2 - Th^ng 2/2016
mang tfnh cap bach. Ben canh dd, cac ddn vj, dja phuong phai tang cudng kiem tra, xit \f nghiem nhtJng tardng hop vt pham Idn chiem hdnh lang an toan bd sdng, khai thac eat trai phep tren song.
Thudng wjyen cap nhat tlnh hinh difin bien ttidi tidt, mLte bfio, muc nude cae sdng, eae hd chUa, d l cfi hudng giai quyet ed hieu qua, kip tiidi, han chd mUe thap nhat thifit hai xay ra. Tinh dfi ban hanh Chi thi v l viec "Tang eUdng eae bien phap PCTT, lut, bao va tim kiem cdu nan 2015". Theo do, UBND finh yeu clu sd, nganh, UBND cac huyen, ttii, thanh phd chd dfing phdng, chdng, xi^ ly kjp thdi, hifiu qua trUde, trong vfi sau khi bfio, lut, thien tai xay ra, han che ttiap nhat thiet hai; tfing cudng tiidng tin, tuyen truyen cho nhan ddn. UBND tinh de nghj cae nganh va d\a phUOng chd dpng huy dpng cac ngudn nhan lue ciia dia phUdng iam tdt eong tae phdng, chdng va khac phuc hau qua thien tai, lut, bao tren dia ban;
td chdc tap huan, thyc hanh difin tap ve eae tinh hudng thifin tai gia djnh, phuong an x& ly, tranh tlnh trang bj dfing, hoang loan khi cfi thien tai xay ra.
Tinh tang cudng, td chdc kilm tra cac cong trinh thdy Ipi nham phfit hifin hu hdng, de xuat giai phap xd'iy, dam bao hieu qua cfing trinh. Chl dao cfie dja phUOng, don vi quan ly cfing trlnh theo phan cap thyc hien kilm tra day dd, ddng quy djnh ddi vdi cfing trinh thdy Ipi, dac bifit la cdng trinh hd ehiia, de bao, tieu tiiofit nude di sda chda, gia cd kjp thdi cac eong trinh bj hU hong hoae cd nguy eO bi anh hudng; nao vet khai thong dfing diay, gia ed bd cfie sud'i, raeh va edng trinh tieu thoat nude nham chdng ngap dng do mua, lu va trieu eUdng. Phfi'i hpp vdi Ban Chi huy PCTT cae cap kjp tiidi Ung phd
mpi tinh hudng khi cd mua lu, bao xay rava khae phuc hau qua do thifin tai gay ra. Nang cao chat luong thong tin, du bao, canh bao thdi tiet, thien tai; nang cao nang Iuc Cfng phfi, xis \f khi xay ra thien tai. Quan ly, dau tU, duy tu, diy nhanh tien dp va dam bao chat luong xfiy dung cac dy an, cfing trinh trpng diem ve phdng, chdng ngap lut, ti-ieu cudng, sat Id, thdy Ipi d l bao ve dfin eu va dn djnh san xuat, kinh doanh. To ehUe diln tap, tap huan nang cao nhan thUe va nang lye hoat dfing cda lyc lupng tim kiem eCfu nan. Qua dd, giup nhan dan hilu bie't ve PCTT, tim kiem cdu nan, gop phan nang cao tfnh ehd dpng eda cfing ddng trong edng tae PCTT va tim kiem cisu nan khi ed bao lu xay ra. Td ehUc tiiyc hien nghiem tdc che dp trye ban PCTT theo quy dinh, thudng xuyen theo doi, cap nhat tlnh hinh diln bidn thdi tiet mUa, bao; tinh hinh thdy vfin, myc nudc cac sdng chi'nh va hd ehUa qufi'e gia. De phdng trong nhCfng thang cudi nam xay ra lu, bao trilu cudng (Dac sdng dfing cao, tlnh chi dao cac dia phuong xd ly kjp thdi, hifiu qua cfie tinh hud'ng thifin tai xay ra.
Thudng xuyen kilm tra va chd dpng bd tiT ngudn kinh phi dupe phan cap de td chdc nao vet, khai thfing ddng chay cac kfinh, raeh vfi cac cong trinh tieu thoat nude trfin dja bfin; xd" ly triet de cac hfi dan san lap mat bang khdng phep, xay dyng cfing trinh Ian chlfi'm ddng chay; yeu eau ehd dau tu eae dU an khu do tiij, khu dfin cu tren dja ban thyc hien gia cd, nao vet he thdng kenh, raeh nam trong pham vi dy an tranh anh hudng den khu vuc xung quanh. Dfi'i vdi cfie vung thudng xay ra Ide xoay, set danh, can khuyen cao ngudi ddn chang, nfio nha cCfa tranh tfie mai, thyc hien tia cfinh, cac cay xanh gan nha d l tranh gay dfi.
Trong dng phfi vdi BDKH, thdi gian qua, tinh Binh Duong dfi chd dpng va tfeh cyc thuc hien cac giai phap mang tfnh ddng bp d l tdng budc thfch Cfng vdl BDKH.
Qua do, da sd bp danh gia dUdc mCrc dp tac dpng cda bien ddi khf hau vdi cac nganh, FTnh vyc, qua day xay dyng duoe ke hoach hanh dpng cd tfnh kha thi di dng phd hieu qua vdi BDKH cho tdng giai doan ngan ban va dai han, ddng thdi tang cUdng nang lUe eda can bp, cfing chdc, ddng thdi nang eao nhan thUe cda cpng dong dfin cu ve Ung phd vdi thien tai va BDKH. Binh Duong xay dyng hoan chinh va budc dau triln khai thuc hien ke hoaeh hdnh dpng dng phd vdi BDKH gial doan 2013-2015, 2016-2020. Sd TN&MT da iam tdt edng tae tuyfin truyen, phi bien nham ehd dfing dng phd vdi BDKH, qua cfing tac tuyen truyin, pho bifi'n nham ehd dfing Ung phd vdi BDKH dupe td ChUc Idng ghep trong cac boat dpng hudng dng Ngay Khi tupng the gidi hang nam bang cae hoat dpng eu t h i thie't thue; tuyen truyen phi bie'n tin tUe, dy bao thdi tiet da bufic dau nang cao nhan thUc eda cfing ddng ve BOKH. Hifin, Sd da triln khai du an boat dpng truyin thfing nham nang cao nhan thdc cpng ddng v l BDKH tren d\a bfin thj xa Thuan An va mfit sd dy an theo eae kd hoach da dupe phfi duyet, ddng thdi tuyfin truyen van ddng sd' dung tie't kiem nfing lUpng d l BVMT, giam thilu phat thai khf C02 trong sinh hoat do thi. Cung vdi dd la vific quy hoach cao dp nen va thoat nude mat do thj tlnh Binh Duong, khai thdng ddng chay d l khac phuc tinh trang ngap lut tai mpt so kfinh raeh thupe thj xfi Thuan An va huyen Dau Tieng.B
Toi nguyfin yg Moi truong | Kif 2-Thang2/2016 /|,1
