at'MiiiJ'i^iiiiiiMiiifi
D
ang va Nha nffdc ta tff trffdc den nay luon eoi trpng va danh gid cao sff dong gop ciia ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai dd^i vdi sff nghiep dau tranh gianh dpc lap dan tpc, thdng nha't da't nffdc xay dffng que hffdng ngay mpt giau dep va da CO nhieu chu trffdng, chinh sach cdi md doi vdi ddng bao, phii hdp vdi yeu cau ciia tffng giai doan each mang.Tuy nhien, cong tac van dpng va thu hut cdc ngudn life ciia cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai phuc vu phat trien da't nffdc con han che: ve quy mo chffa bao quat het cac bp phan cpng ddng kieu bao d nffdc ngoai; ve phffdng thffc con ddn dieu, hinh thffc; ve hieu qua con chffa xffng vdi tiem nang va nguyen vpng ciia Viet kieu. Nhieu chinh sdch da ban hanh chffa the hien day dii hoac cham trien khai tff tffdng chi dao ma Trung ffdng Dang da de ra, dien hinh la va'n de mua va sd hffu nha d cua Viet kieu. Tinh kha thi trong mpt sd chinh sdch con thap.
Mat khdc, cdc chii trffdng, chinh sach da ban hanh can ddng bp, nha't qudn, can co them nhffng quyet sach manh me va lau dai hdn; cQng nhff can dffdc quan triet va thffc hien day dii, nghiem tuc d tat ca cdc nganh. cdc cap, cdc dja phffdng, the hien dung tinh than eoi ddng bao d nffdc ngoai la mpt bp phan khong tdch rdi ciia dan tpc, thu hep va tien tdi xod bd sff phan biet dd^i xii tren mpi linh vifc ciia ddi sdng xa hpi, quan tam thiet thffc den viec giai quyet nhffng nguyen vpng bffc xiic ciia kieu bao. nhat la mong mudn dffdc Nha nffdc bao hp quyen Idi chinh ddng khi ba con dang d nffdc ngoai. cung nhff khi nhap canh ve trong nffdc; tao mdi giao Iffu binh thffdng vc van hod giffa cpng dong va da't nffdc, chuyen tai thong tin va cac san pham van
10 i TNUONG MM S6 41/2008
Bon giai pliap thu hut nguon Itfc cua Viat Icieu
TS. NGUYEN MINH PHONG DUONG QUYNH CHI
hod, nghe thuat dan tpc ra nffdc ngoai phuc vu cpng ddng, giiip cpng ddng giff gin va phat trien tieng me de; cho phep tff do va tao thuan ldi xua't - nhap canh tham gia dinh, que hffdng, siia sang lai md ma ciia than nhan la binh linh che dp Sai Gon cu chet tran, tang them sff hieu biet ve sff ddi mcii ciia da't nffdc... Vi vay, trong thdi gian tdi can tap trung vao cdc trpng tam chinh sach sau:
Thd nhdt, tiep tuc phdt trien va hoan thien cd sd luat phdp thong qua cdc hiep djnh, thda thuan ky ket song phffdng va da phffdng chinh thffc vdi cdc nffdc va td chffc qudc te tren the gidi, nhdm bao ve quyen ldi chinh dang ve tai san, an ninh, cff tru - di lai, kinh doanh va van hoa tinh than ciia toan the cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai, de kieu bao phdt trien dn djnh, hpi nhap an toan, lanh manh va hieu qua vao ddi sdng nffdc sd tai, phat huy vai tro cau noi hffu nghi giffa cac nffdc vdi Viet Nam... Tang cffdng chffc nang va quy che trach nhiem cu the ciia Dai sff qudn Viet Nam, Dai dien thffdng mai Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai trong cdc Unh vifc va van de co lien quan den bao ve quyen ldi chung, cung nhff td chffc thu hut cac ngudn life ciia cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai... Gianh ifu tien ddc biet hd
trd tao thuan ldi cho viec dam bao quyen cff trii hdp phap va xay dffng cac lang, cdc trung tam kinh doanh - thffdng mai va thiet che' van hda xa hpi rieng, thuan Viet tap trung (nha tre, trffdng hoc, nha van hoa va ca chua chien, ndi thd tff tam linh) phuc vu cpng ddng kieu bao d cac nffdc cd dong ngffdi Viet Nam djnh cff...
Thd hai, tiep tuc hoan thien phap luat nham bao hp va tao dieu kien cho doanh nhan, tri thffc kieu bao ve nffdc lam viec, dau tff kinh doanh; khuyen khich viec hinh thanh cdc hiep hpi chuyen nganh, md rpng hdp tdc trong cpng dong va vdi trong nffdc theo tinh than
"ich nffdc ldi nha". Da dang hoa cdc boat dpng thiet thffc thu hiit dong gop cua cac cpng ddng vao sff nghiep cong nghiep hoa hien dai hda da't nffdc, nhff td chffc "Hoi nghj tri thffc kieu bao vdi sif nghiep xay dffng que hffdng da't nffdc", Hpi nghi "Doanh nhan Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai vdi sff nghiep xay dffng, phdt trien va hpi nhap ciia Viet Nam"; cdc cupc gdp gd giao lifu "Ndi vong tay ldn"; thanh lap cdc cau lac bp tri thffc kieu bao, cdc hiep hpi doanh nhan kieu bao; xay dffng, trien khai cdc chinh sdch lfu dai va thu hut nhffng chuy- en gia, tri thffc Viet kieu co trinh dp chuyen mon cao ve quan ly vd khoa hpe cong nghe nhdm khuyen khich tri thffc, doanh nhan kieu bao trffc tiep dong gdp chat xdm.
hdp tdc lam dn vdi trong nffdc. thu hiit dau tff, kieu hdi, chuyen giao
cong nghe, phdt huy vai tro ciia kieu bao trong dao tao va cau ndi thffdng mai; xay dffng nhffng dau mdi ve XNK va ho trd dau tff cua Viet Nam ra nffdc ngoai.
Thd ba, tich cffc hd trd cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai dn dinh va phat trien, giff gin ban sac dan toe thong qua viec md rpng cac boat dpng giao Iffu nhieu mdt van hod, giao due, the due - the thao, tff thien... giffa cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d trong va ngoai nffdc; tiep tuc td chffc trai he, md cdc Idp tieng Viet cho thanh thieu
nien kieu bao; ho trd xay dffng trffdng hoc, cung cap sach giao khoa. sang tac va cung cap cdc tac pham am nhac que hffdng dap ffng nhu cau giai tri vdn boa ciia nhffng ngffdi xa xff... Tao thuan ldi de the' he tre kieu bao ve nffdc boat dpng tinh nguyen, hieu biet hdn ve cpi ngudn, da't nffdc Viet Nam.
Tao dieu kien cho kieu bao tham gia vao cac td chffc, doan the va
hoat dpng chinh trj - xa hpi - van hda ldn ciia da't nffdc, cung nhff tham gia gdp y va phan bien chinh sdch phdt trien da't nffdc noi chung, cd lien quan den Viet kieu noi rieng. Quan tam ddp ffng nhffng nguyen vpng. ldi ich chinh dang ciia kieu bao, nhff thj thifc nhap xua't canh, md rpng ddi tffdng bao lanh hdi hffdng, md rpng ddi tffdng dffdc mua nha, rut ngdn thdi gian giai quy- et thoi qudc tjch va cho phep kieu bao c6 hai qudc tjch, giai quyet lot cdc van de tam linh, nhan dao khac.
Khuyen khich cong ddng phdt huy vai trd cau ndi hffu nghj va quang bd hinh anh Viet Nam vdi
ban be qudc te, xay dffng cpng ddng vffng manh, tieu bieu cho y chi va nguyen vpng cua dan tpc Viet Nam, lam sao de moi cpng dong. moi thanh vien trong cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai se la mpt dai sff thien chi, la canh tay noi dai ciia Viet Nam vdi cac nffdc be ban nam chau...
Thii tu, tang cffdng nghien cffu danh gid cu the tinh hinh cpng ddng ciia tffng nffdc, tffng khu vifc, thuc da'y cong tac thong tin, khen thffdng nham dpng vien khuven khich cdc nhan to. cd
Vi$t kieu dU0c tgo thuin iQi khi ve ti)am que
nhan, tap the tich cffc trong xay dffng cpng ddng va cd nhieu ddng gdp vdi da't nffdc; ddng thdi, cd nhieu bien phdp dau tranh vdi cdc am mffU va boat dpng pha hoai sff doan ket va an ninh cpng ddng cua mpt so ngffdi Viet cffc doan d nffdc ngoai.
Phd bien qudn triet rpng rai den mpi cdn bp, dang vien va cac tang Idp nhan dan, de mpi ngffdi hieu ro y nghla chinh trj quan trpng va nhffng quan diem cd ban ciia Dang trong cong tdc van dpng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai;
lang cffdng hdn nffa cd che phoi hdp giffa cdc bp. nganh lien quan, giffa Trung ffdng va dja phffdng, giffa trong nffdc va ngoai nffdc,
giffa cd quan quan ly nha nffdc vdi Mdt tran To qud^c Viet Nam va cdc td chffc quan chung rpng rai de thffc thi cd hieu qua cac chii trffdng, chinh sdch da ban hanh.
Dac biet, tiep tuc cung cd td chffc va nhan sff ciia Uy ban ve ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai theo hffdng chuyen nghiep, hieu qua;
tang cffdng bien che lam cong tac cpng ddng d cac cd quan dai dien Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai ndi cd dong ngffdi Viet sinh sdng; tang cffdng kinh phi, cai thien cd s6 vat chat, dieu kien lam viec de dap
ffng yeu cau ngay cang gia tang ciia cong tdc van dpng cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai.
Tao cd che phd^i hdp cong tdc giffa Uy ban va cdc dja phffdng, cdc bp, nganh, giffa trong nffdc va ngoai nffdc.
Viec ban hanh kjp thdi vd thffc hien nghiem liic. cd hieu qua cdc chinh sach mdi can thiet vdi cpng ddng ngffdi Viet Nam 6 nffdc ngoai da, dang va se trffc tiep tao dieu kien thuan ldi va ho trd kieu bao yen tam lam an sinh sd^ng, hpi nhap vao ddi song xa hpi nffdc sd tai, nang cao y thffc cpng ddng, tinh than tff trpng va Iff hao, giff gin ban sac van hod va truyen thong tdt dep cua dan tpc, ddng gdp nhieu hdn nffa cho que hffdng, da't nffdc, ciing nhff tao nen sff ddng thuan giffa ddng bao d trong nffdc va ddng bao d ngoai nffdc de thffc hien thang ldi nhffng mue tieu "dan giau, nffdc manh, xa hpi cong bang, dan chii, van minh...". Dd cung la yeu cau bffc thiet va nhiem vu trpng tam ffu lien ciia npi dung cong cupc ddi mdi vd hpi nhap trong tinh hinh mdi ciia Vict Nam •
THUONG Mfl 56 41/2008 I 11
