Mua Xuan - Dat nudc Tpp chf Cdng s a n
XAY DUNG NONG THON MOI 0 THAI BINH KET QUA BUOC DAU
VA NHUNG BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM
TRANCAMTU*
Nhieu thdp niin qua, Ddng bp Thdi Binh ddnh eho nong nghipp, nong ddn, nong thon su quan tdm dgc bipt, luon coi nong nghipp vd nong thon Id linh vuc, ^a bdn quan trgng ddi v&i su on dinh chinh trj, phdt triin kinh te - xd hpi Qudn triet sdu sdc Nghi quyit Hpi nghi lan thie bdy Ban Chip hdnh Trung uang Ddng khda X ve nong nghiep, nong ddn, nong thon, tu Mu ndm 2009, Thdi Binh dd chu Mng trien khai xdy dung mo hinh nong thon m&i tgi 8 huyen, thdnh pho vd den nay, dd dgt duac mpt so kit qud quan trpng bu&c ddu.
r
N h i m g chii trirong d u n g d a n ndng nghifp, tang ty frong cdng nghifip, djch T^u'- r.- u 1' ^' u ..u - >- 1-- - vu. Thai Binh van xac dinh day nhanh qua Thai Bum la tinh thuoc dong bang song ^; , ^ , ., , , ;.., / • , , - rrx ' u - j - 4 _ - ' . . u - - ' trinh cong nghiep hoa, men dai hoa nong Hong, CO be day tmyen thong yeu nuoc, . . . ^ \u'- ^ \ '^ ' - u -
, , ' ^ - ^u- - 1 ' u- nghiep, nong thon va chuyen nong nghiep cach mang va tmyen thong van hoa; nhan " •*^' r^, , , , ,, „^ ^ ^ , ~ J- j ~ ' 4_ ! - • - . » - I,- - sang san xuat hang hoa la mot frong nhung dan dung cam frong chien dau chong giac , .f ^ .-r . , ." ^-v. , . .-
. ° X , . . . 1 %° nhiem vu frong tam tao buoc dot pha tang ngoai xam, can cu, sang tao frong lao dong ^ ; , : , :x , ^, ,' "
' • A^ rj,,i,^ -• *•- *u-u- ' T U ' - tmomg kinh te cua tinh.
san xuat. The he not tiep the he, nguoi Thai ^ ,
Binh da tich luy duoc nhilu kinh nghifm , Tft dau nam 2009, Thai Binh da chu ddng quy frong phat friln ndng thdn, tham canh ^e ra chii tmon^ va chpn 8 xa d 8 huyen, ndng nghifp, lam cho tinh frd thanh vya lua thanh phd lam diem xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cua ddng bang sdng Hdng vc^i 30 tifiu chi, sau dd difiu chinh thanh 19
Trongnhftngnamdiuthuchifincdngcudc ^i^.^ ^^^^^^ P^^ hpp vdi Bp tifiu chi ndng ddi mdi. Thai Binh da tap frung thyc hifn ^h^","^^^ ^^^ S^^' ^hanh lap ban chi dgo chuang frinh "difin, dudng, tmdng, fram, xay dyng^nong thon mat cua tinh, cac huy^n nudc sach va dien thoai", vdi phuang cham ^hanh P^o va cac xa lam diem do dong chi bi
"Nha nudc va nhan dan cung lam", lam thay ^hu cap uy lam truang ban. (Jap uy,^ban chi ddi bin bd mat ndng thdn va cm thifn ddi ^^« ^^ ^^'"^ l^y^,^' ^ ^ * ' . ' ^ ' '^P^ *'"°°S sdng vat chit, tinh thin cua ndng dan. Tft diu ^m^ ^ap frung quan friet, tiiyen tmyen sau thi ky XXI din nay, mac du tap frung cao dp ^^^g ^hu tmong^xay dyng mo htnh difim va cho phat friln cdng nghifp, djch vy nhim diy °9i dung, yeu cau xay dyng ndng thdn mdi.
nhanh tdc dp tang tmdng kinh tl va chuyfin
djch CO ciu kinh tfi theo hudng giam ty trpng * IJy vien Tnmg uong Dang, Bi thu Tinh uy Thai Binh So 831 (thang 1 nam 2012) 43
Miia Xuan Dat nuac Tpp chf C » n g sAw
cac nganh lifin quan va huyfn, thanh phi khu tmng tam xa, dilm dan cu ndng thdn;
hudng dan, giup xa dilm triln khai quy trinh hudng dan cac xa lgp dk an xay dyng ndn^
xay dyng quy hogch chung; tinh cd chinh thdn mdi, cdng khai quy hogch, dfi an va td sach ho frp von dk tricn khai thyc hifn mpt chftc liy y kiln nhan dan tnidc khi phfi duyft so npi dung xay dyng ndng thdn mdi. dk tgo sy dong thugn khi triln khai thyc hifn.
Dgi hpi Dang bO tinh lin thft XVIIl (thang Tinh da ban hanh Quy djnh "Mpt sd co chl 10-2010) da de ra myc tifiu phuang hudng chfnh sach ho trp va quan ly dau tir xay dyng din nam 2020, Thai Binh trd thanh tinh ndng cdng frinh kit cau hg tang ndng thdn mdi giai thdn mdi, cd nen ndng nghifp va cdng nghifp clogn 2011 - 2015"; dong thdi ban hanh va chi theo hudng hifn dgi va myc tifiu din nam dgo thyc hifn cac de an: co gidi hda san xuit 2015 cd 20% so xa trd Ifin hoan thanh xay ndng nghifp, phat triln chan nudi trang frai dyng ndng thdn mdi. quy md ldn, chu dpng kifim soat djch bfnh
Triln khai thyc hifn Nghj quyit Dgi h-^" gia sue, gia cim, phat friln nudi ngao, hpi Dang bp tinh, Tinh uy da ban hanh Ph^t frien nghfi, lang nghfi va cac de an dao Nghi quyit vl "Xay dyng ndng thdn mdi tgo nghe cho lao dpng ndng thdn, dao tgo giai doan 2011 - 2015, dinh hudng din can bp xa... Tinh chi dgo cac xa frifin khai nam 2020" frong dd dk ra myc tifiu chung: ^dn difin, ddi thfta dat nong nghifp theo quy
"Xay dung ndng thdn mdi cd nin san xuat hogch vung san xuat hang hda quy md ldn, phat friln; kit ciu ha ting kinh tl xa hpi g^" vdi xay dyng, chinh ti^g hf thdng giao ddng bd, tftng budc hifn dgi; van hda - xa hpi thdng, thuy lpi npi ddng phyc vy co gidi hda tiln bd; dan chu dupc phat huy; mdi tmdng san xuat. Trong bd tii ngudn lyc, tinh da chi sinh thai dupc bao vf; ddi sdng vat chit va ^ao tap tmng ngudn vdn ngan sach nha nudc tinh thin cua nhan dan ngay cang dupc nang cac cap tiirdc hfit cho dau tir phat tiifin san cao; an ninh, trgt ty dupc bao dam; hf thdng xuat va xay dyng, nang cip cac edn^ frinh, chinh tri dupc cung cd vftng chic". Muc tifiu hgng muc cdng tiinh dan sinh cap thifit; long cu thi la din nam 2015, phin diu tit ca cac ghep cac chuang tiinh myc tifiu qudc gia cho xa dgt 10 tifiu chi trd Ifin, trong dd, 70 xa xay dyng ndng thdn mdi; dong thdi chi dgo frd Ifin hoan thanh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cac xa diy mgnh vgn dpng nhan dan ddng (8 xa lam dilm cua tinh hoan thanh vao nam gdp cdng sftc, tiln cua, dit dai va vgn dpng 2013); din nam 2020, cac xa cdn lgi dgt 15 doanh nghifp, nhftng ngudi con qufi huong tifiu chi trd Ifin, 6 huyfn trd Ifin dgt tifiu chi cd diiu kifn tham gia ddng gdp xay dyng ndng thdn mdi. ndng thdn mdi.
Uy ban nhan dan tinh da xay dyng D I an Trong qua tiinh trifin khai thyc hifn quy
"Xay dyng ndng thdn mdi tinh Thai Binh hogch, dfi an xay dyng ndng thdn mdi va cac giai dogn 2011 - 2015, djnh hudng din nam tifiu chf, tinh chi dgo cac xa phai cd budc di 2020"; thanh lgp, kif n toan ban chi dgo cac phu hpp, uu tifin hang diu cho cac npi dung cip va thanh lap cac tilu ban thudc Ban Chi thuc day san xuit phat triln, tao vifc lam, dgo tinh thyc hifn Chuong tiinh myc tifiu tang thu nhgp cho nhan dan va cac tifiu chi quoc gia vfi xay dyng ndng thdn mdi. Chi vl phat tiiln van hda - xa hpi, gift gin an ninh dgo cac xa can eft 19 tifiu chi dk ra soat, danh frgt ty va cung cd hf thdng chinh tii ca sd;
gia diing thyc frgng ndng thdn; tiiln khai xay ddng thai phat huy dan chu vdi phuang cham dyng quy hogch ndng thdn mdi, frprig tam "Dan biit, dan ban, dan lam, dan kilm ti:a", la quy hogch chung, quy hogch chi tilt giao nhit la frong quan ly, sft dyng cac ngudn lyc thdng, thuy lpi ndi ddng va quy hogch chi tilt va diu tu xay dyng ca ban. ;
44 S6 831 (thang 1 nam 2012)
Mua Xuan - P a t n u d c Tpp chf C^ng sAn
Ket qua quan trong bird'c dau to chftc san xuat san pham ndng nghifp hang Qua 3 nam lam dilm d 8 xa va gin 1 nam ^^" *^f ° ?"7 ^''^;'^ ^ ^ 8 ^^" ^"^^ *^P ^ ^ " 8 ' 4^* lu • - j ^ - 4.U- '• ^ - A- mang lgi hi^u qua buac dau.
tnen khai xay dyng nong thon mot tren dia » • • n
ban toan tinh, duoc su lanh dao, chi dao cua ^^"^^ sy quan tam cua Tmng uong, cua Tmng uong Dang, Qudc hpi, Chinh phu, sy ^^^ ^^P h'o^g ^^^h va sy^hudng ung tich cyc giup dd, tao diiu kifin cua cac bp, ban, nganh, ""^^ "^an dan, ngudn von dau tir xay dyng doan thi Tmng uang va su nd lyc phin diu "^"g ^^^n mdi 3 nam qua gan 2.000 ti ddng, cuacac cip uy dang, chinh quyin, doan thi, ^-ong dd nam 2011 la 1.228 ti ddng: ngan cac ting ldp nhan dan. Thai Binh da dat dupc s^^^, ^mng uang (bao gdm ca ldng ghep mdt sd kit qua quan frpng budc diu: ' " 8 " ^ " ,^o" ^^^ ^^^°^8 h-inh muc tifiu qudc
i , > u ^ ' *ui ' *i AJL^ g*a) gan 300 ti ddng, chiem 24,4%; ngan Cac cap,^cac nganh doan the, cac tang ldp ^^^^ ^-^ ^ ^,^ ^x 5^5 ^j ^ . ^j^j.^
nhan dan dong tinh, phan kha. ve chu truang 4^%; vdn tin dyng uu dai: 35 ti ddng, chiim xay dyng nong thon mot; xac dinh xay dyng ^^^ 2,8%; vln doanh nghifip diu tir: 244 ti nong thon moi la sy nghiep dupc thyc hifn ^^^^g^ ^^ilm gin 19,9%; nhin dan tir nguyfin bfin bi, lau dai; nhgn thftc dupc frach nhifm, ^^„g g^p ^^^ 34 ^j ^^^^g^ ^^ilm 6,9% (chua nghTa vy tham gia xay dyng ndng thdn mdi. y ddng gdp bing ngay cdng, vat tir, hiin dit Nam 2010, da hoan thanh cdng tac diiu fra dl xay dyng dudng lang, ngd xdm, nha van danh gia thyc frgng ndng thdn d toan bd 267 boa, md mang hf thdng giao thdng, thuy lpi xa, frong dd cd 7 xa dgt tft 11 12 tifiu chi; ddng mdng...).
88 xa dgt tft 7 din 10 tifiu chi; 52 xa dgt tft 5 p^ong trao toan dan doan kit xay dyng dfin 6 tifiu chi; 120 xa dgt dudi 5 tifiu chi. Dfin ^^j glng van hda gin vdi phong frao toan dan nay, tat ca cac xa da hoan thanh vifc lap, phe chung sftc xay dyng ndng thdn mdi dang frd duyft quy hogch chung, frong dd 57 xa hoan thanh phong frao thi dua sdi ndi, dem lai hifu thanh quy hogch chi tifit khu tiung tam xa; q^^ thiit thyc d nhilu co sd; da xuit hifn
188 xa hoan thanh chi tifit giao thdng, thuy mdt sd tap thfi, ba nhan diin hinh, tifin tiln lpi ndi ddng; 134 xa da co ban hoan thanh trong xay dyng ndng thdn mdi dupc nit kinh vifc ddn difin, ddi thfta gan vdi chinh frang nghifm, tiiyfin timyin, nhan ra difn rpng.
ddng mdng, bmh quan 1,6 thfta/hd; cac hd j ^ ^ ^^.^^ ^^^^g ^^x^ j ^ ^ - ^.y ^ ^ g ndng dan ty nguyfn gdp khoang 1.500 ha dat ^^.^^g ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^x ^ ^ j ^ . ^ ^ ^x^ ^^.
dfi xay dyng kfinh muang, bd vung, bd thfta, ^^^ ^d phan can bd, nhan dan chua nhan dudng giao thdng ndi ddng.^Cac xa cdn lgi thftc diy du vl vi fri, each lam va vai frd phan dau hoan thanh ddn difin, ddi thfta dat ^hu tbl cua ngudi dan, cua cdng ddng frong ndng nghifp trong nam 2012. xay dyng ndng thdn mdi; cdn tir tiidng frdng Dupc sy hd frp ciia tinh 50% gia may san chd, y lgi, thy dpng hoac ndng vdi. Xay dyng xuat frong nudc, frong 3 nam 2009 - 2011, ndng thdn mdi lifin quan dfin nhifiu chuyfin toan tinh da mua 366 may gat dap lifin hop, nganh, ITnh vyc, khdi lupng cdng vifc nhilu, 322 may lam dit cd tmng va cd ldn, 22 may dupc phan cip frift dl cho co sd; frong khi gieo dau tuomg, 21 may va hang nghin cdng dd, nang lyc, frinh dp cua mpt bp phgn can cu gieo xg liia; xay dyng 16 kho lanh bao quan bd lanh dgo xa, thdn hgn chl nfin lung tiing ndng san, dua tdng sd kho Ignh Ifin gin 100 frong friln khai thyc hifn. Nhu ciu vdn cho kho. Hiu hit eac l i a u san xyit ndng nghifp xay dyng ndng thdn mdi rit ldn, nhung diu
^ a dupc CO gidi hda, mang lai hifiu qua kinh tu tft ngan sach va sy ddng gdp cua nhan kk rd rft. Mdt sd xa da dgt kit qua frong vifc dan cd hgn. Tu tudng san xuit nhd, ty cip,
Sl 831 (thang 1 nSm 2012) 45
Mua Xuan Dat nudc T p p chf C » n g sAn
ty tuc trong ndng thdn cdn n^ng nl; ruOng chii, cd sy tham gia thao lugn, ddng gdp y dit it, lao dpng nhilu nfin vifc tich ty rudng kiln rpng rai ctia nhan dan.
dit cdn khd khan; san xuit ndng nghifp Ipi Ba Id, xdy dymg ndng thdn m&i cdn cd lp nhuan thap, nii ro cao nfin khd thu hiit doanh trinh vd buoc di phu hgrp.
nghifp vl dau tu san xuat ndng nghifp. j ^ ^ c hit, uu tifin thyc hifn cac tifiu chf M p t SO b^i hpc kinh nghifm Ph^t triln san xuit, giai quyit vifc lam,
chuyen dich ca cau lao dpng, nang cao thu Trong qua trinh lanh dgo, chi dgo, frifin ^^^^ ^^^ ^^an dan va cac npi dung cin ft khai xay dyng ndng thdn mdi, Thai Binh da ^^^ ^4^ tu. Trong xay dyng kit ciu ha ting, rut ra dupc mpt sd bai hpc kinh nghifm: trinh ty uu tifin diu tu theo phuang cham "Tir Mgt Id, cdng tac tu tu&ng giit vai trd quan ngoai dong vao trong lang; tft ngd xdm len trgng hdng ddu. tmng tam xa" Phan cap quan ly xay dyng
c i n tiln hanh thudng xuyfin, sau rdng, cdng trinh, hgng myc cdng trjnh mgnh mfi nhit la d ca sd, dfi cac cip, cac nganh, doan cho cac xa, cac thdn ya cpng ddng dan cu de thfi, cac ting ldp nhan dan trong tinh nhgn chu dpng buy dpng tdi da ngudn lyc cho xay thuc sau sic vific xay dyng ndng thdn mdi la ^M^ng ndng thdn mdi.
tit ylu, khach quan, hpp quy luat phat triln; Bdn Id, kiim tra, ddn ddc, udn ndn nhung la qua frinh ddi mdi sau sac, toan difn trfin lich lgc cua co so trong qud trinh trien khai mpi ITnh vyc d ndng thdn theo hudng cdng xdy dirng ndng thdn m&i Id cdng viic thu&ng nghifp hda, hifn dai hda; muc tieu cua xay xuyin, liin tuc cua cdc cdp uy ddng, chinh dyng ndng thdn mdi la nham phat trifin ndng quyin.
nghifp, ndng thdn bin vftng, nang cao ddi c i n dgc bift chu y phat hifn, ngan chan sdng vat chit, tinh thin cua ngudi dan ndng kjp thdi nhftng vifc lam thilu dan chu, huy thdn; xay dyng ndng thdn mdi la nhifm vu dpng, diu tir xay dyng ca ban qua kha nang, vua cap bach, vfta cd y nghTa chiln lupc lau thilu ddng thugn cua cpng ddng dan cu.
dai; la nhifm vu khd khan, phuc tap, dupc ^^^ j ^ ^„^„ , ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ,^ ^huc casd thyc hlfn ddng bd trfin co sd kfi thfta va phat ^^ng vd cdc td chiec trong hi thSng chinh tri then, cd budc di vftng chac. Id trinh phu hpp ^ ^o so vitng manh.
vdi dac difim cua tftng dia phuang; la nhifm r., ^ ,x., > ^.. ~ . . . ^ - '• ^ w^ ^u^^ u' i ^- ^ * ' ~ u - ^ao tgo, boi duang dpi ngu can bp, tiuoc vu cua ca he thong chinh tn va toan xa hpi, u-*n>»-- ~ - u-f~ L J ~ • ^ L >-
^, • - j ^ ' -^ \ u ' K U ' I ' het la dpi ngu can bp lanh dgo xa CO tiinh dp, trong do, nguoi dan a nong thon la chu the „x ., 1 . * ' ' * - u ' .u u - L -
,.x ' ^^ ' ^' ' *• , ~ / , nang lyc, du sue to chftc thyc hien nhiem vu tmc tiep. Tren co so do, xac dmh ro trach „a„ J , ^ „ „ A „*U- A.:
•.. *^ i , ,» , •, X . xay dyng nong thon mon.
nhiem, quyen va nghta vu cua tumg cap uy,
chinh quyin, can bp, dang vifin, cua mdi , . ? ^ " S nhftng nam tdi, vifc thyc hifn ngudi dan trong xay dung ndng thdn mdi. " ' j ' ^ " " ^^ *i;9"8 * ^ ' ^"y^" s"^! ^"« ^ ^ ^'
„ . , , . , ' , , . , , , xay dyng nong thdn mdi cdn nhifiu khd khan, Hai la, cong tac quy hogch nong thon mai thach thftc. Dupc su lanh dao, chi dao, giup phai dl truac mgt buoc. ^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ Q^x^ ^^ ^^^^
Phai lya chpn dom vi tir van cd nang lyc va phu, cua cac bd, ban, nganh, doan thi Tmng kinh nghifm. Quy hogch xay dyng ndng thdn uong, Dang bp va nhan dan Thai Binh se phAt mdi phai bao dam tinh lau dai, bin vumg, kl buy kit qua, kinh nghifm budc diu, chung thfta nhftng yfiu td hpp ly, canh quan, net sftc, chung ldng phin diu thyc hifn thing lpi dgc tiimg van hda cua tftng dja phuang. Quy muc tifiu da dfi ra, xay dyng ndng thdn giau trinh xay dyng quy hogch phai cdng khai, dan dep va van minh.Q
46 So 831 (thang 1 nam 2012)
